493 lines
56 KiB
XML
493 lines
56 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4C5F97DB3E145B6D828AC965A2853CE2">Molecular Characterization of Two Myxosporean Species, Henneguya namae Haldar et al. 1983 and Myxobolus sophorae Jayasri, 1982 (Myxosporea: Myxobolidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03C687C0FFD74F2DFC8FF8AB1125A00C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687C0FFD74F2DFC8FF8AB1125A00C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687C0FFD74F2DFC8FF8AB1125A00C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C375655DFFD74F2FFC8FF8AB14A5A12A" box="[809,1267,1833,1860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD036D6FFD74F2FFC8FF8AB14A5A12A" blockId="1.[809,1267,1833,1860]" box="[809,1267,1833,1860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D09881BAFFD74F2FFC8FF8AB14A5A12A" box="[809,1267,1833,1860]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD74F2FFC8FF8AB14A5A12A" ID-CoL="BTW5M" authority="Haldar et al. 1983" authorityName="Haldar" authorityYear="1983" box="[809,1267,1833,1860]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="namae">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD74F2FFC8FF8AB14A5A12A" bold="true" box="[809,1267,1833,1860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD74F2FFC8FF8AB145BA12A" bold="true" box="[809,1037,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Henneguya namae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B27FFD74F2FFBB3F8AB14A5A12A" author="Haldar D. P. & Das M. K. & Sharma B. K." box="[1045,1267,1833,1860]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" pagination="283 - 296" refId="ref9906" refString="Haldar D. P., Das M. K., Sharma B. K. (1983) Studies on Proto- zoan parasites from fishes. Four new species of the genera Henneguya Thelohan, 1882, Thelohanellus Kudo, 1933 and Myxobolus Butschli, 1882. Arch. Protistenk. 127: 283 - 296" type="journal article" year="1983">
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Haldar
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<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD74F2FFBD0F8AB14E7A12A" bold="true" box="[1142,1201,1833,1860]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">et al.</emphasis>
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1983
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C375655DFFD74F2DFCE9F8DC1125A00C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD036D6FFD74F2FFCE9F8DC14CBA1F7" blockId="1.[809,1455,1884,1945]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<typeStatus id="54D48874FFD74F2FFCE9F8DC13DFA119" box="[847,905,1885,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Type</typeStatus>
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host:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD74F2FFC69F8DD1422A118" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[975,1140,1884,1910]" family="Ambassidae" genus="Chanda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nama">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD74F2FFC69F8DD1422A118" box="[975,1140,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Chanda nama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(=
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD74F2FFB33F8DD151DA118" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1173,1355,1884,1910]" family="Ambassidae" genus="Ambassis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nama">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD74F2FFB33F8DD151DA118" box="[1173,1355,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Ambassis nama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) Hamil- ton, 1822; chanda (local name).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF10665EFFD44F2CFF22FF5E1358A69B" box="[132,782,223,245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" startId="2.[132,188,223,244]" targetBox="[132,1329,278,501]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2" targetType="table">
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<paragraph id="8BD036D6FFD44F2CFF22FF5E1358A69B" blockId="2.[132,782,223,245]" box="[132,782,223,245]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFF22FF5E1083A69A" bold="true" box="[132,213,223,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Table 1.</emphasis>
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Primers used for PCR and sequencing in the present study.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD036D6FFD44F2CFF22FE971550A79B" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<table id="F96FC476FFD4B0D1FF22FE971567A79B" box="[132,1329,278,501]" gridcols="4" gridrows="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<tr id="355F3494FFD4B0D1FF22FE971567A747" box="[132,1329,278,297]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<th id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FF22FE97109CA747" box="[132,202,278,297]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Primer</th>
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||
<th id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FE9DFE9712F9A747" box="[315,687,278,297]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Sequence (5’–3’)</th>
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||
<th id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FD4DFE9713AFA747" box="[747,1017,278,297]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Application</th>
|
||
<th id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FB89FE971567A747" box="[1071,1329,278,297]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Source</th>
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||
</tr>
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<tr id="355F3494FFD4B0D1FF22FEC31567A73B" box="[132,1329,322,341]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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||
<th id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FF22FEC3109CA73B" box="[132,202,322,341]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">ERIB1</th>
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||
<td id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FE9DFEC312F9A73B" box="[315,687,322,341]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">ACCTGGTTGATCCTGCCAG</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FD4DFEC313AFA73B" box="[747,1017,322,341]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">1st round PCR</td>
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||
<td id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FB89FEC31567A73B" box="[1071,1329,322,341]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B27FFD44F2CFB89FEC314EBA73B" author="Barta J. R. & Martin D. S. & Libetator P. A. & Dashkevicz M. & Anderson J. W. & Feighner S. D. & Elbrecht A. & Perkins-Barrow A. & Jenkins M. C. & Danforth H. D. & Ruff M. D. & Profous-Juchelka H." box="[1071,1213,322,341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="262 - 271" refId="ref9017" refString="Barta J. R., Martin D. S., Libetator P. A., Dashkevicz M., Anderson J. W., Feighner S. D., Elbrecht A., Perkins-Barrow A., Jenkins M. C., Danforth H. D., Ruff M. D., Profous-Juchelka H. (1997) Phylogenetic relationships among eight Eimeria species infect- ing domestic fowl inferred using complete small subunit riboso- mal DNA sequences. J. Parasitol. 83: 262 - 271" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Barta
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||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFBC4FEC214D8A73B" box="[1122,1166,322,341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
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1997
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="355F3494FFD4B0D1FF22FEDC1567A71E" box="[132,1329,349,368]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
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<th id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FF22FEDC109CA71E" box="[132,202,349,368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">ERIB10</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FE9DFEDC12F9A71E" box="[315,687,349,368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">CTTCCGCAGGTTCACCTACGG</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FD4DFEDC13AFA71E" box="[747,1017,349,368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">1st round PCR</td>
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||
<td id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FB89FEDC1567A71E" box="[1071,1329,349,368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B27FFD44F2CFB89FEDC14EBA71E" author="Barta J. R. & Martin D. S. & Libetator P. A. & Dashkevicz M. & Anderson J. W. & Feighner S. D. & Elbrecht A. & Perkins-Barrow A. & Jenkins M. C. & Danforth H. D. & Ruff M. D. & Profous-Juchelka H." box="[1071,1213,349,368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="262 - 271" refId="ref9017" refString="Barta J. R., Martin D. S., Libetator P. A., Dashkevicz M., Anderson J. W., Feighner S. D., Elbrecht A., Perkins-Barrow A., Jenkins M. C., Danforth H. D., Ruff M. D., Profous-Juchelka H. (1997) Phylogenetic relationships among eight Eimeria species infect- ing domestic fowl inferred using complete small subunit riboso- mal DNA sequences. J. Parasitol. 83: 262 - 271" type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Barta
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFBC4FEDC14D8A71E" box="[1122,1166,349,368]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F3494FFD4B0D1FF22FEF61567A7E4" box="[132,1329,375,394]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FF22FEF6109CA7E4" box="[132,202,375,394]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Myx1F</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FE9DFEF612F9A7E4" box="[315,687,375,394]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">GTGAGACTGCGGACGGCTCAG</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FD4DFEF613AFA7E4" box="[747,1017,375,394]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">2nd round PCR and sequencing</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FB89FEF61567A7E4" box="[1071,1329,375,394]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Hallet and Diamant 2001</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F3494FFD4B0D1FF22FE131567A7CB" box="[132,1329,402,421]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FF22FE13109CA7CB" box="[132,202,402,421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">SphR</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FE9DFE1312F9A7CB" box="[315,687,402,421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">GTTACCATTGTAGCGCGCGT</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FD4DFE1313AFA7CB" box="[747,1017,402,421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">2nd round PCR and sequencing</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FB89FE131567A7CB" box="[1071,1329,402,421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B27FFD44F2CFB89FE131567A7CB" author="Eszterbauer E. & Szekely C." box="[1071,1329,402,421]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="469 - 478" refId="ref9664" refString="Eszterbauer E., Szekely C. (2004) Molecular phylogeny of the kid- ney parasitic Sphaerospora renicola from common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Sphaerospora sp. from goldfish (Carassius auratus auratus). Acta Vet. Hung. 52: 469 - 478. DOI: 10.1556 / AVet. 52.2004.4.9" type="journal article" year="2004">Eszterbauer and Székely 2004</bibRefCitation>
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</td>
|
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</tr>
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<tr id="355F3494FFD4B0D1FF22FE2D1567A7AE" box="[132,1329,428,448]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<th id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FF22FE2D109CA7AE" box="[132,202,428,448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">MC5</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FE9DFE2D12F9A7AE" box="[315,687,428,448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">CCTGAGAAACGGCTACCACATCCA</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FD4DFE2D13AFA7AE" box="[747,1017,428,448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Sequencing</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FB89FE2D1567A7AE" box="[1071,1329,428,448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B27FFD44F2CFB89FE2C1498A7AE" author="Molnar K." box="[1071,1230,429,448]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="197 - 207" refId="ref10826" refString="Molnar K. (2002) Site preference of fish myxosporeans in the gill. Dis. Aquat. Org. 48: 197 - 207. DOI: 10.3354 / dao 048197" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Molnár
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFBD5FE2C14C9A7AE" box="[1139,1183,429,448]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F3494FFD4B0D1FF22FE461567A7B4" box="[132,1329,455,474]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FF22FE46109CA7B4" box="[132,202,455,474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">MC3</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FE9DFE4612F9A7B4" box="[315,687,455,474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">GATTAGCCTGACAGATCACTCCACGA</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FD4DFE4613AFA7B4" box="[747,1017,455,474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Sequencing</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FB89FE461567A7B4" box="[1071,1329,455,474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B27FFD44F2CFB89FE461498A7B4" author="Molnar K." box="[1071,1230,455,474]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="197 - 207" refId="ref10826" refString="Molnar K. (2002) Site preference of fish myxosporeans in the gill. Dis. Aquat. Org. 48: 197 - 207. DOI: 10.3354 / dao 048197" type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Molnár
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFBD5FE4914C9A7B4" box="[1139,1183,455,474]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355F3494FFD4B0D1FF22FE631567A79B" box="[132,1329,482,501]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<th id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FF22FE63109CA79B" box="[132,202,482,501]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">ACT1r</th>
|
||
<td id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FE9DFE6312F9A79B" box="[315,687,482,501]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">AATTTCACCTCTCGCTGCCA</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FD4DFE6313AFA79B" box="[747,1017,482,501]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Sequencing</td>
|
||
<td id="768E5DE8FFD4B0D1FB89FE631567A79B" box="[1071,1329,482,501]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Hallet and Diamant 2001</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036D6FFD44F2CFF0CFD001249A4F5" blockId="2.[132,779,641,1945]" box="[170,543,641,667]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Site of infection: Gill filaments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036D6FFD44F2CFF0CFD2212BEA48E" blockId="2.[132,779,641,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073C8BFFD44F2CFF0CFD2212B2A48E" country="India" latitude="29.383333" location="Ganga River" longLatPrecision="1227" longitude="79.183334" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Uttar Pradesh">
|
||
Locality:
|
||
<location id="8EB0600DFFD44F2CFEBBFD2511E5A4D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687C0FFD74F2DFC8FF8AB1125A00C:8EB0600DFFD44F2CFEBBFD2511E5A4D3" box="[285,435,675,702]" country="India" latitude="29.383333" longLatPrecision="1227" longitude="79.183334" name="Ganga River" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Uttar Pradesh">Ganga River</location>
|
||
at Bairaj, Bijnor (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5011FFD44F2CFD28FD251350A4D0" box="[654,774,676,702]" degrees="29" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="29.383333">29° 23’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5011FFD44F2CFF22FD4710A5A48F" box="[132,243,710,737]" degrees="79" direction="east" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="79.183334">79° 11’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) in the state of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF834FFD44F2CFE0FFD46121CA48E" box="[425,586,710,737]" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
(U.P.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787646FFD44F2CFD02FD4712B2A48E" box="[676,740,710,736]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036D6FFD44F2CFF0CFD681180A505" blockId="2.[132,779,641,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Prevalence of infection: A total of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD5FFFD44F2CFDEEFD6812BFA56D" box="[584,745,745,771]" count="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="generic">40 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFF22FC8A1164A54B" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[132,306,779,805]" family="Ambassidae" genus="Chanda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFF22FC8A1164A54B" box="[132,306,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Chanda nama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows prevalence of infection 34/40 (of the
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B33FFD44F2CFF7EFCAC1179A526" box="[216,303,813,840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="cm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 cm</quantity>
|
||
size in length with a prevalence of 85%; Intensity of infection: High).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036D6FFD44F2CFF0CFCF212C8A232" blockId="2.[132,779,641,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Material deposited: Digital images (Photos) of spores were deposited in the parasitological collection of the Museum, Department of Zoology, Chaudhary Charan Singh University, Meerut (U.P.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787646FFD44F2CFDD2FC5B12E6A59A" box="[628,688,986,1012]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
collec- tion no. (Coll. No. HSS/ZOO/MYX/01/19). The 18S rDNA sequence was deposited in GenBank under ac- cession numbers
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE13FFD44F2CFEE8FBC3112BA232" box="[334,381,1090,1116]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
218392 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE13FFD44F2CFDA9FBC31216A232" box="[527,576,1090,1116]" country="Brazil" name="Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">MN</collectionCode>
|
||
218393.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036D6FFD44F2CFF0CFBE5149DA4D3" blockId="2.[132,779,641,1945]" lastBlockId="2.[816,1463,641,1945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Description:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFEE3FBE411EFA210" box="[325,441,1125,1150]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="namae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFEE3FBE411EFA210" box="[325,441,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. namae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cyst present in the lamellae of gill filaments roundish in shape, interlamellar meas- uring 70–150 µm, small and large due to synchronic- ity development and contained myxospores that clearly showed high infection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A53FFD44F2CFE3BFB6F1270A367" box="[413,550,1262,1289]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[125,160,1019,1041]" captionTargetBox="[137,1443,230,983]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[125,1456,223,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Photographs of myxobolids: A – Cysts of H. namae of different sizes between gill filaments of the host fish show by arrows, B – Spores released from ruptured cysts of H. namae, C – H. namae frontal view, D – H. namae sutural view, E – M. sophorae frontal view, F – M. sophorae sutural view. Scale bars (A) 300 µm, (B) 50 µm, (C–F) 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10994540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10994540/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spore body elon- gated with two caudal appendages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A53FFD44F2CFDBAFA9012CBA342" box="[540,669,1297,1324]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[125,160,1019,1041]" captionTargetBox="[137,1443,230,983]" captionTargetId="figure-7@3.[125,1456,223,995]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 1. Photographs of myxobolids: A – Cysts of H. namae of different sizes between gill filaments of the host fish show by arrows, B – Spores released from ruptured cysts of H. namae, C – H. namae frontal view, D – H. namae sutural view, E – M. sophorae frontal view, F – M. sophorae sutural view. Scale bars (A) 300 µm, (B) 50 µm, (C–F) 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10994540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10994540/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Fig. 1 C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A53FFD44F2CFD0EFA9010CCA320" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[132,167,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,231,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[134,1464,223,1494]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A schematic drawing of Henneguya namae and Myxobolus sophorae myxospores found infect Chanda nama and Puntius sophore. In frontal view:A – H. namae, C – M. sophorae. In sutural view: B – H. namae, D – M. sophorae. Scale bars (A–D) 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10994542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10994542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In frontal view, anterior end of spores appears blunt while the caudal end somewhat rounded and gradually continued into long, bifurcated caudal appendages (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A53FFD44F2CFD7DFAF91085A3D8" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[132,167,1508,1530]" captionTargetBox="[159,1433,231,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[134,1464,223,1494]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. A schematic drawing of Henneguya namae and Myxobolus sophorae myxospores found infect Chanda nama and Puntius sophore. In frontal view:A – H. namae, C – M. sophorae. In sutural view: B – H. namae, D – M. sophorae. Scale bars (A–D) 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10994542" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10994542/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2 A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total spores length, 27.82–33.17 (30.6 ± 1.71) (N = 30); spore body length, 12.34–15.6 (14.15 ± 0.96) (N = 30); caudal appendages length, 15.12–17.92 (16.64 ± 1.03) (N = 30); spore width, 4.94–5.98 (5.41 ± 0.32) (N = 30) and spore thickness, 3.9–4.34 (4.07 ± 0.15) (N = 20). Spore wall smooth, composed of two uniformly thin valves, sutural line prominent and thick. Polar capsule two in number, elongated, pear shaped, pointed at anterior end and unequal in size. Larger cap- sule 3.18–4.16 (3.66
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFEDEF95211DEA082" box="[376,392,1747,1772]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.34) (N = 30) long and 1.0–1.14 (1.08 ± 0.05) (N = 15) wide. Smaller capsule 2.84–3.73 (3.27
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFF6CF899108CA15F" box="[202,218,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.31) (N = 30) long and 0.98–1.1(1.04
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFD13F8991293A15F" box="[693,709,1816,1841]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">±</emphasis>
|
||
0.04) (N = 15) wide. Number of polar filament coils seen
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B33FFD44F2CFD79F8BB10CDA118" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 in</quantity>
|
||
large and
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B33FFD44F2CFE84F8DD1126A118" box="[290,368,1884,1910]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.524" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 in</quantity>
|
||
small one.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFDA5F8DC122FA118" box="[515,633,1885,1910]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="namae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFDA5F8DC122FA118" box="[515,633,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. namae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was identified on basis of the above characteristics. All the mor- phometrical measurements with closely related species listed in the supplementary table 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036D6FFD44F2DFCF0FD471293A303" blockId="2.[816,1463,641,1945]" lastBlockId="3.[125,771,1223,1634]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Remarks:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFC69FD461417A48E" box="[975,1089,711,736]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="namae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFC69FD461417A48E" box="[975,1089,711,736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. namae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was compared with other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFADAFD46139EA56D" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFADAFD4613D3A56C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Henneguya</emphasis>
|
||
spp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described parasitizing freshwater fish. Originally
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFC13FC8D147BA54B" box="[949,1069,780,805]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="namae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFC13FC8D147BA54B" box="[949,1069,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. namae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B27FFD44F2CFABCFC8A133DA529" author="Haldar D. P. & Das M. K. & Sharma B. K." pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="283 - 296" refId="ref9906" refString="Haldar D. P., Das M. K., Sharma B. K. (1983) Studies on Proto- zoan parasites from fishes. Four new species of the genera Henneguya Thelohan, 1882, Thelohanellus Kudo, 1933 and Myxobolus Butschli, 1882. Arch. Protistenk. 127: 283 - 296" type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Haldar
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFAD1FC8D15F9A54B" box="[1399,1455,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from gills of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFBA3FCAF1430A529" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[1029,1126,814,840]" family="Ambassidae" genus="Chanda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFBA3FCAF1430A529" box="[1029,1126,814,840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">C. nama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Approximately> 20 species described thus far in Indian fish, the spores of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFAE0FCD015E0A504" box="[1350,1462,849,874]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="namae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFAE0FCD015E0A504" box="[1350,1462,849,874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. namae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
infecting the gills of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFBE6FCF214FCA5E2" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[1088,1194,883,909]" family="Ambassidae" genus="Chanda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFBE6FCF214FCA5E2" box="[1088,1194,883,909]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">C. nama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed the greatest similarity to the spores of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFBC4FC17133BA5BC" authority="Chakravarty 1939" authorityName="Chakravarty" authorityYear="1939" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ophiocephali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFBC4FC171548A5C1" box="[1122,1310,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. ophiocephali</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B27FFD44F2CFA80FC14133BA5BC" author="Chakravarty M. M." pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="169 - 178" refId="ref9181" refString="Chakravarty M. M. (1939) Studies on myxosporidia from fishes of Bengal, with a note on myxosporidian infection in aquaria fishes. Arch. Protistenkunde 92: 169 - 178" type="journal article" year="1939">Chakravarty 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFCD9FC391563A5BC" authority="Lalitha Kumari 1965" authorityName="Lalitha Kumari" authorityYear="1965" box="[895,1333,951,978]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="notopterae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFCD9FC391470A5BF" box="[895,1062,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. notopterae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B27FFD44F2CFB95FC361563A5BC" author="Lalitha Kumari P. S." box="[1075,1333,951,978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="79 - 84" refId="ref10412" refString="Lalitha Kumari P. S. (1965) On a new species of Henneguya (Protozoa: Myxosporidia) from an Indian fresh water fish, Ophiocephalus gachua. Riv. Parassitol. 26: 79 - 84" type="journal article" year="1965">Lalitha Kumari 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFAE0FC3913EEA59B" authority="Qadri 1965" authorityName="Qadri" authorityYear="1965" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="qadrii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFAE0FC3915E1A5BF" box="[1350,1463,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. qadrii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B27FFD44F2CFC96FC5B13EEA59B" author="Qadri S. S." box="[816,952,986,1013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="225 - 228" refId="ref11051" refString="Qadri S. S. (1965) Study on a new myxosporidian parasite from the fresh water fish Notopterus notopterus. Zool. Anz. 175: 225 - 228" type="journal article" year="1965">Qadri 1965</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFC62FC5A1577A59A" authority="Lalita Kumari 1969" authorityName="Lalita Kumari" authorityYear="1969" box="[964,1313,986,1012]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="singhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFC62FC5A1467A59A" box="[964,1073,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. singhi</emphasis>
|
||
Lalita
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B27FFD44F2CFB22FC5B1577A59A" author="Lalitha Kumari P. S." box="[1156,1313,986,1012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="153 - 226" refId="ref10451" refString="Lalitha Kumari P. S. (1969) Studies on parasitic protozoa (Myxo- sporidia) of fresh water fishes of Andhra Pradesh, India. Riv. Parassitol. 30: 153 - 226" type="journal article" year="1969">Kumari 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFAFCFC5A142CA279" authority="Seenappa et al. 1981" authorityName="Seenappa" authorityYear="1981" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thermalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFAFCFC5A1326A278" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. thermalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B27FFD44F2CFCDCFC7C142CA279" author="Seenappa D. & Manohar L. & Prabhu R. M." box="[890,1146,1020,1047]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="295 - 296" refId="ref11248" refString="Seenappa D., Manohar L., Prabhu R. M. (1981) Henneguya thermalis n. sp. parasitic in the brain tissue of the loach, Lepidocephalichthys thermalis (Ham.). Curr. Sci. 50: 295 - 296" type="journal article" year="1981">
|
||
Seenappa
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFC52FC7C1464A278" box="[1012,1074,1020,1046]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1981
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover, the strict mor- phological comparisons showed that the shape, size of spore body and the length of caudal appendage of above respective species can be easily differentiated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFAE0FBE415E0A210" box="[1350,1462,1125,1150]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="namae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFAE0FBE415E0A210" box="[1350,1462,1125,1150]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. namae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from others (Supplementary table 1). In the Supple- mentary table 1, we add
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFBC2FB2B151CA2AD" box="[1124,1354,1193,1219]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFBC2FB2B14BCA2AD" box="[1124,1258,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Henneguya</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787646FFD44F2CFCD6FB4D13FAA288" box="[880,940,1228,1254]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
that was similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFB28FB4D14A9A28B" box="[1166,1279,1228,1253]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="namae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFB28FB4D14A9A28B" box="[1166,1279,1228,1253]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. namae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and shows spe- cies with unequal polar capsules i.e.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFB56FB6E15F9A366" authorityName="Chakravarty" authorityYear="1939" box="[1264,1455,1262,1288]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ophiocephali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFB56FB6E15F9A366" box="[1264,1455,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. ophiocephali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFC96FA901381A344" authorityName="Lalitha Kumari" authorityYear="1965" box="[816,983,1297,1322]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="notopterae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFC96FA901381A344" box="[816,983,1297,1322]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. notopterae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFC4FFA90140EA345" authorityName="Qadri" authorityYear="1965" box="[1001,1112,1297,1323]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="qadrii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFC4FFA90140EA345" box="[1001,1112,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. qadrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFBCCFA90148FA345" authorityName="Lalita Kumari" authorityYear="1969" box="[1130,1241,1297,1323]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="singhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFBCCFA90148FA345" box="[1130,1241,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. singhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFABFFA9015F9A345" box="[1305,1455,1297,1323]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thermalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFABFFA9015F9A345" box="[1305,1455,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. thermalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFC96FAB513F4A323" box="[816,930,1332,1357]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="namae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFC96FAB513F4A323" box="[816,930,1332,1357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. namae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFB5CFAB515E0A323" authorityName="Chakravarty" authorityYear="1939" box="[1274,1462,1331,1357]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ophiocephali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFB5CFAB515E0A323" box="[1274,1462,1331,1357]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. ophiocephali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the size and shape of the spore body as it is more rounded anteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFB9AFAF814ABA3FC" authorityName="Chakravarty" authorityYear="1939" box="[1084,1277,1400,1426]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ophiocephali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFB9AFAF814ABA3FC" box="[1084,1277,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. ophiocephali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFAA9FAF815E0A3FC" authorityName="Lalitha Kumari" authorityYear="1965" box="[1295,1462,1401,1426]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="notopterae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFAA9FAF815E0A3FC" box="[1295,1462,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. notopterae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have more pointed at the anterior end in spore shape in comparison to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFC42FA3F140EA3B9" box="[996,1112,1470,1495]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="namae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFC42FA3F140EA3B9" box="[996,1112,1470,1495]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. namae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and additionally with a long duct in polar capsule. Spores of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFB00FA601547A394" authorityName="Qadri" authorityYear="1965" box="[1190,1297,1504,1530]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="qadrii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFB00FA601547A394" box="[1190,1297,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. qadrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are smaller in size as compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFBBCF98214DDA072" box="[1050,1163,1539,1564]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="namae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFBBCF98214DDA072" box="[1050,1163,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. namae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but size of polar capsules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFCF7F9A713E8A051" authorityName="Qadri" authorityYear="1965" box="[849,958,1573,1599]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="qadrii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFCF7F9A713E8A051" box="[849,958,1573,1599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. qadrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is larger as compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFB4CF9A7150BA051" box="[1258,1373,1574,1599]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="namae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFB4CF9A7150BA051" box="[1258,1373,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. namae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. More- over, the spore body of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFBFDF9C91487A00F" box="[1115,1233,1608,1633]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="namae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFBFDF9C91487A00F" box="[1115,1233,1608,1633]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. namae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is more elongated as compare to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFC44F9EA1407A0EA" authorityName="Lalita Kumari" authorityYear="1969" box="[994,1105,1642,1668]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="singhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFC44F9EA1407A0EA" box="[994,1105,1642,1668]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. singhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as well as distinguished with each other in polar capsule shape. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFA91F90C131AA0A7" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thermalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFA91F90C131AA0A7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. thermalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a more rounded shape of spores while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFAE0F93115E0A0A7" box="[1350,1462,1712,1737]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="namae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFAE0F93115E0A0A7" box="[1350,1462,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. namae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have little roundish and more pointed, both differ in the shape and size of polar capsules too. With regard to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFCF7F896156AA15F" authority="(Bajpai and Haldar 1982)" baseAuthorityName="Bajpai and Haldar" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[849,1340,1814,1841]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="chaudhuryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFCF7F89613A8A15E" box="[849,1022,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. chaudhuryi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B27FFD44F2CFBB6F8971562A15F" author="Bajpai R. N. & Haldar D. P." box="[1040,1332,1814,1841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="147 - 152" refId="ref8927" refString="Bajpai R. N., Haldar D. P. (1982) A new myxosporidian, Unicauda chaudhuryi n. sp., (Myxozoa: Myxosporea) from the fish, Ophiocephalus punctata Bloch. Riv. Parassitol. 43: 147 - 152" type="journal article" year="1982">Bajpai and Haldar 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFADAF89613F8A13A" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFADAF89613D3A13D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Henneguya</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
RA-2015 (KR704889)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B27FFD44F2CFB60F8B81503A13A" author="Bala R." box="[1222,1365,1849,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refId="ref8974" refString="Bala R. (2015) Taxonomic evaluation of myxozoan parasites infect- ing fresh water fish in Punjab. Unpublished Ph. D. thesis sub- mitted to Department of Zoology and Environment Science, Punjabi University, Patiala, pp. 262" type="book" year="2015">Bala (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the dif- ferences are the presence of equal polar capsules while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD44F2CFC96F8FE13F3A1F6" box="[816,933,1919,1944]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="namae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD44F2CFC96F8FE13F3A1F6" box="[816,933,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">H. namae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprise unequal polar capsules. There are no molecular data available for the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD54F2DFD29FB491085A36A" authorityName="Chakravarty" authorityYear="1939" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ophiocephali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD54F2DFD29FB491085A36A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H. ophiocephali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD54F2DFF46FB6A11D4A36A" authorityName="Lalitha Kumari" authorityYear="1965" box="[224,386,1259,1284]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="notopterae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD54F2DFF46FB6A11D4A36A" box="[224,386,1259,1284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H. notopterae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD54F2DFE36FB6A11ACA36A" authorityName="Qadri" authorityYear="1965" box="[400,506,1258,1284]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="qadrii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD54F2DFE36FB6A11ACA36A" box="[400,506,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H. qadrii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD54F2DFDA1FB6A1224A36A" authorityName="Lalita Kumari" authorityYear="1969" box="[519,626,1258,1284]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="singhi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD54F2DFDA1FB6A1224A36A" box="[519,626,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H. singhi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD54F2DFD0EFB6A10EBA349" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thermalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD54F2DFD0EFB6A10EBA349" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H. thermalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, on the basis of above mentioned char- acteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD54F2DFEBDFAB011D8A324" box="[283,398,1329,1354]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="namae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD54F2DFEBDFAB011D8A324" box="[283,398,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H. namae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it can be readily distinguished from other species (see in supplementary table 1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF10665EFFD54F2DFFDBFC7A132BA226" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10994540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10994540" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10994540/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" startId="3.[125,160,1019,1041]" targetBox="[137,1443,230,983]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036D6FFD54F2DFFDBFC7A132BA226" blockId="3.[125,1456,1019,1097]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD54F2DFFDBFC7A1096A27E" bold="true" box="[125,192,1019,1041]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of myxobolids: A – Cysts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD54F2DFDD6FC7D1286A27F" box="[624,720,1020,1041]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="namae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD54F2DFDD6FC7D1286A27F" box="[624,720,1020,1041]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H. namae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of different sizes between gill filaments of the host fish show by arrows, B – Spores released from ruptured cysts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD54F2DFDBFFB991220A243" box="[537,630,1048,1069]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="namae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD54F2DFDBFFB991220A243" box="[537,630,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H. namae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, C –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD54F2DFD0EFB991353A243" box="[680,773,1048,1069]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="namae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD54F2DFD0EFB991353A243" box="[680,773,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H. namae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
frontal view, D –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD54F2DFC17FB991458A243" box="[945,1038,1048,1069]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="namae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD54F2DFC17FB991458A243" box="[945,1038,1048,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H. namae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sutural view, E –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD54F2DFB1EFB991567A242" authorityName="Jayasri" authorityYear="1982" box="[1208,1329,1047,1069]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Myxobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sophorae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD54F2DFB1EFB991567A242" box="[1208,1329,1047,1069]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">M. sophorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
frontal view, F –
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD54F2DFF04FBB5114DA226" authorityName="Jayasri" authorityYear="1982" box="[162,283,1075,1097]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Myxobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sophorae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD54F2DFF04FBB5114DA226" box="[162,283,1075,1097]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">M. sophorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sutural view. Scale bars (A) 300 µm, (B) 50 µm, (C–F) 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036D6FFD54F2DFF05FAF71125A00C" blockId="3.[125,771,1223,1634]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Molecular analysis: 18S rDNA of two different pools of isolates of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD54F2DFED5FA1B11BFA3DD" box="[371,489,1434,1459]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="namae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD54F2DFED5FA1B11BFA3DD" box="[371,489,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H. namae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were sequenced (1305 and 1315 bp). No intraspecific divergence was found among the newly generated sequences from isolates of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD54F2DFFDBF98210A4A072" box="[125,242,1539,1564]" class="Myxozoa" family="Myxobolidae" genus="Henneguya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Bivalvulida" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="namae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD54F2DFFDBF98210A4A072" box="[125,242,1539,1564]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">H. namae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and shown to be closely related with other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD54F2DFFDBF9A71130A051" box="[125,358,1573,1599]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAC4FFD54F2DFFDBF9A71155A051" box="[125,259,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Henneguya</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD54F2DFD9AF9A4129CA051" box="[572,714,1573,1599]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Perciformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D55FFD54F2DFFDBF9C9117EA00C" box="[125,296,1608,1634]" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Cypriniformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
hosts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |