195 lines
19 KiB
XML
195 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="9AB8894ACA0BE6A01BEFAD3345673ADE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3647.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa658626-c6c4-4105-bce6-f8a3735ccb43" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224273" ID-ZooBank="C9A2D9FE-9616-4666-AEB2-14E06B100CAA" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460603942768" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Imajima, Minoru, Reuscher, Michael G. & Fiege, Dieter" docDate="2013" docId="03C687A0FFF1FF8CFF35FAC9FD09A476" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03647p166.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3647 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sosane Malmgren 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="FFFFFFD8FFFAFF80FFA2FFDBFFBBA661" masterDocTitle="Ampharetidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Japan. Part II: Genera with elevated and modified notopodia" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1698327737330" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8F93673C9E15617CD22E38E9BD9AAB55">Ampharetidae (Annelida: Polychaeta) from Japan. Part II: Genera with elevated and modified notopodia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31C48B56D5880030F7903685D6343875">Imajima, Minoru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="430C9ABDE9C4B2AD5D200FC6FB06E353">Reuscher, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28D05D2C61CE87530E9B9BC6DDB64FDF">Fiege, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="30AA1912C947FCDE81040A73A77375C7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AEEFD6EC038669CF372F3290F4D6F4D0">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BB0D13212D9309518CE18B44DEC1F379">3647</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C687A0FFF1FF8CFF35FAC9FD09A476" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698311" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119567545" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C687A0FFF1FF8CFF35FAC9FD09A476" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C687A0FFF1FF8CFF35FAC9FD09A476" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
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<paragraph id="8BD036B6FFF1FF8BFF35FAC9FE7BA34D" blockId="11.[151,448,1298,1324]" box="[151,448,1298,1324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
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<heading id="D09881DAFFF1FF8BFF35FAC9FE7BA34D" bold="true" box="[151,448,1298,1324]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D35FFF1FF8BFF35FAC9FE7BA34D" ID-CoL="84TPH" authority="Malmgren, 1866" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[151,448,1298,1324]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Sosane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF1FF8BFF35FAC9FE7BA34D" bold="true" box="[151,448,1298,1324]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF1FF8BFF35FAC9FF56A34D" bold="true" box="[151,237,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Sosane</emphasis>
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Malmgren, 1866
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375653DFFF1FF8BFF35FA81FECAA38E" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD036B6FFF1FF8BFF35FA81FDD2A30E" blockId="11.[151,617,1369,1391]" box="[151,617,1369,1391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF1FF8BFF35FA81FEAEA30E" box="[151,277,1370,1391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
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<typeStatus id="54D48814FFF1FF8BFF35FA81FF7DA30E" box="[151,198,1370,1391]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D35FFF1FF8BFE81FA81FDD2A30E" authority="Malmgren, 1866" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[291,617,1369,1391]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Sosane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sulcata">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF1FF8BFE81FA81FE01A30E" box="[291,442,1369,1391]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Sosane sulcata</emphasis>
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Malmgren, 1866
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036B6FFF1FF8BFF35FA47FEB2A3D0" blockId="11.[151,487,1436,1642]" box="[151,265,1436,1457]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Synonyms:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036B6FFF1FF8BFF35FA60FECAA38E" blockId="11.[151,487,1436,1642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D35FFF1FF8BFF35FA60FE2AA3B1" authority="Hessle, 1917" authorityName="Hessle" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,401,1466,1488]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Sosanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF1FF8BFF35FA60FEBCA3B1" box="[151,263,1467,1488]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Sosanopsis</emphasis>
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Hessle, 1917
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D35FFF1FF8BFF35FA01FECAA38E" authority="Eliason, 1955" authorityName="Eliason" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,369,1497,1519]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Mugga" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF1FF8BFF35FA01FF64A38E" box="[151,223,1498,1519]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Mugga</emphasis>
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Eliason, 1955
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375653DFFF1FF8BFF35FA23FCB8A1E8" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD036B6FFF1FF8BFF35FA23FE5CA008" blockId="11.[151,487,1436,1642]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D35FFF1FF8BFF0AFA23FE14A06F" authority="Hartman, 1965" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1965" box="[168,431,1528,1550]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Melinnata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF1FF8BFF0AFA23FEABA06F" box="[168,272,1528,1550]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Melinnata</emphasis>
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Hartman, 1965
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D35FFF1FF8BFF35F9CCFE1EA04D" authority="Hartman, 1965" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,421,1558,1581]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Muggoides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF1FF8BFF35F9CCFEBCA04C" box="[151,263,1559,1581]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Muggoides</emphasis>
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Hartman, 1965
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D35FFF1FF8BFF35F9EEFE23A02A" authority="Hartman, 1965" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,408,1589,1611]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Sosanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF1FF8BFF35F9EEFF42A02A" box="[151,249,1589,1611]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Sosanella</emphasis>
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Hartman, 1965
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</taxonomicName>
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Genus A
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D35FFF1FF8BFF54F98EFE5CA008" authority="Uebelacker, 1984" authorityName="Uebelacker" authorityYear="1984" box="[246,487,1619,1642]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Sosane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sensu">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF1FF8BFF54F98EFE95A00B" box="[246,302,1621,1642]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">sensu</emphasis>
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Uebelacker, 1984
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036B6FFF1FF8BFF35F94DFCB8A1E8" blockId="11.[151,1437,1686,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF1FF8BFF35F94DFDBBA0CE" bold="true" box="[151,512,1686,1711]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Generic diagnosis (emended).</emphasis>
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Prostomium with middle lobe delimited by incision, without glandular ridges. Buccal tentacles usually smooth. Lower lip usually crenulated. Three to four pairs of cirriform branchiae; pairs
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<quantity id="4C979B53FFF1FF8BFAD0F961FF16A098" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 in</quantity>
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segment II, 4th pair, if present, usually in segment IV. Notochaetae in segment II of same size as following notochaetae, or absent. Nine to 13 thoracic uncinigers. Notopodial cirri absent. Last, second-, third-, or fourth-tolast thoracic unciniger with elevated, enlarged notopodia, sometimes connected by mid-dorsal ridge. Notochaetae of modified notopodia with hirsute tips. One or two intermediate segments. No abdominal rudimentary notopodia present. Uncini with numerous teeth in 3 or more rows.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C375653DFFF1FF8CFF65F84DFD09A476" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD036B6FFF1FF8BFF65F84DFCC2A194" blockId="11.[151,1437,1686,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF1FF8BFF65F84DFE80A1CF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1942,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The diagnosis has been emended to account for the first
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D35FFF1FF8BFC19F84DFBB1A1CC" box="[955,1034,1942,1965]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Sosane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="11" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF1FF8BFC19F84DFBB1A1CC" box="[955,1034,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="148">Sosane</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species with elevated and modified notopodia in the second-to-last and fourth-to-last thoracic uncinigers, respectively. Furthermore, the position of the branchiae, and the number of intermediate segments are included.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036B6FFF6FF8CFF65FF4CFA99A6B5" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">
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The synonymies of the genera listed above, suggested by Jirkov (2001, 2011), are accepted. The characteristic
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D35FFF6FF8CFF35FF66FF5DA6B5" box="[151,230,189,212]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Sosane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF6FF8CFF35FF66FF5DA6B5" box="[151,230,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Sosane</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like modification of a posterior thoracic unciniger in these genera is considered synapomorphic.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036B6FFF6FF8CFF65FF3BFDCBA75E" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D35FFF6FF8CFF65FF3BFE5BA696" authority="Hessle, 1917" authorityName="Hessle" authorityYear="1917" box="[199,480,223,247]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Sosanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF6FF8CFF65FF3BFEFFA696" box="[199,324,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Sosanopsis</emphasis>
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Hessle, 1917
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D35FFF6FF8CFDD8FF3BFC34A696" authority="Malmgren, 1866" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[634,911,223,247]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Sosane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF6FF8CFDD8FF3BFD72A696" box="[634,713,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Sosane</emphasis>
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Malmgren, 1866
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</taxonomicName>
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only by the absence of chaetae in segment II (“paleae”). This character is not considered valid for the distinction of genera (Jirkov 1994a, 2001, 2008, 2011; Reuscher
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF6FF8CFEA4FEF2FE8DA721" box="[262,310,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009; Parapar
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF6FF8CFE4AFEF2FDA1A721" box="[488,538,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">et al</emphasis>
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. 2012).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD036B6FFF6FF8CFF65FE97FB10A7CD" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">
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The monotypic genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D35FFF6FF8CFE1DFE97FD61A705" authority="Hartman, 1965" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1965" box="[447,730,332,356]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Sosanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF6FF8CFE1DFE97FD97A705" box="[447,556,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Sosanella</emphasis>
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Hartman, 1965
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</taxonomicName>
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was described with 13 thoracic uncinigers. Our examination of the
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<typeStatus id="54D48814FFF6FF8CFF63FEB4FE98A7E6" box="[193,291,367,391]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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revealed that only 12 thoracic uncinigers are present. The species
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D35FFF6FF8CFBB3FEABFA39A7E6" authority="Hartman, 1965" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1965" box="[1041,1410,367,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Sosanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="apalea">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF6FF8CFBB3FEABFB69A7E9" box="[1041,1234,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Sosanella apalea</emphasis>
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Hartman, 1965
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</taxonomicName>
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is herein considered a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D35FFF6FF8CFDEFFE4EFD50A7CD" box="[589,747,405,428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Sosane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="wireni">
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<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF6FF8CFDEFFE4EFD50A7CD" box="[589,747,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Sosane wireni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D35FFF6FF8CFD5AFE4FFCDEA7CD" box="[760,869,404,428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Sosanella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF6FF8CFD5AFE4FFCDEA7CD" box="[760,869,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Sosanella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D35FFF6FF8CFBF7FE4EFB1FA7CD" box="[1109,1188,405,428]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Sosane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF6FF8CFBF7FE4EFB1FA7CD" box="[1109,1188,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Sosane</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD036B6FFF6FF8CFF65FE6CFD09A476" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">
|
||
The holo- and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48814FFF6FF8CFECBFE63FE72A7B1" box="[361,457,440,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D35FFF6FF8CFE4CFE63FC36A7AE" authority="Hartman, 1965" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1965" box="[494,909,439,464]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Melinnata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="americana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF6FF8CFE4CFE63FD64A7B1" box="[494,735,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Melinnata americana</emphasis>
|
||
Hartman, 1965
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are incomplete, missing the modified segment. The species, and the monotypic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D35FFF6FF8CFDC8FE07FC21A795" authority="Hartman, 1965" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1965" box="[618,922,476,500]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Melinnata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF6FF8CFDC8FE07FD66A795" box="[618,733,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Melinnata</emphasis>
|
||
Hartman, 1965
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are therefore indeterminable. The possible synonymy of the genus with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D35FFF6FF8CFE79FDDBFD91A476" box="[475,554,512,535]" class="Polychaeta" family="Ampharetidae" genus="Sosane" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="12" pageNumber="149" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEAA4FFF6FF8CFE79FDDBFD91A476" box="[475,554,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="149">Sosane</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is doubtful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |