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<document id="E14F0E784B784BBF122645605199BB86" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5351508" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5351508" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630206133952" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Polhemus, Dan A. &amp; Polhemus, John T." docDate="2013" docId="03C6879C103F7311FF44FDE4DDFAA9FA" docLanguage="en" docName="61rbz025-045.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 61 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Laccotrephes Stal 1865" docType="key" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FFFFFFE41030731EFFF9FFFADF15AD0A" masterDocTitle="Guide To The Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia. X. Infraorder Nepomorpha-Famlies Belostomatidae And Nepidae" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1699184916004" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="82457B7185E274046977DFF034A42173" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="5A00F5CA09D89DAE2B0438B27E60334B">
<mods:title id="1EE812AAC5A63E49197A2659F1BC07F6">Guide To The Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia. X. Infraorder Nepomorpha-Famlies Belostomatidae And Nepidae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="603AC50278F3DECEB411504AEAEFF270" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E3C5ABDFA3AF056F23372A0B8C51D50B">
<mods:roleTerm id="31FC34755264502575718827FAFAA516">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BC6B2556D5937FC01E0F090DC75CD8BA">Polhemus, Dan A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CFC1A491D8CDA97F80898CBF394A133E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AFEA8E985DA2C37214A8BE67F9FD0607">
<mods:roleTerm id="D1F20033D5A9462258C2431D822226FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="24B049E5F62EAC4D58BC797BC4FB8F2F">Polhemus, John T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BE691F7BE74D2FAB0998D5C3CD160EF6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="12F5BAB31F8840011AB2CEB1623546C2" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0B0CD430941ED8102704FF525B555E66">
<mods:title id="F2C5CA2DE5B0020F620F9A5BF306C6AE">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3A7C089ED7FC93C2F5368BF34F6A4B61">
<mods:date id="7293CAB7B2B9686543BCAEE272A19E1C">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="BFD599FF20DE24F634A34A8AF36E6C96" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="43678373C2DFE1977320A738315C0744">2013-02-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9687D75DEFA7E9114F69E6A032B0976C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="879B6CD00F5A1DBA8B08768DFDF0E618">61</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BB3ACE0A922D7938E50364230BCFBF81" type="issue">
<mods:number id="B1356718C4D88AEBAB6F8E4461B510D7">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="DCC674019AB33670490CB33394C22384">25</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="F5EF3C4A9FDA83874BBDDB240F105F42">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="0BDF785434D4D55B7D709584C34FD123" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5351508</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="32696A52526E68CFD8C8AB96DB8C5694" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E83C926489B5F3AB2509A8550F997F34" type="Zenodo-Dep">5351508</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03C6879C103F7311FF44FDE4DDFAA9FA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5449493" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449493" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C103F7311FF44FDE4DDFAA9FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6879C103F7311FF44FDE4DDFAA9FA" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C3756501103F7311FF44FDE4DDC2AF5C" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103F7311FF44FDE4DDC2AF5C" blockId="15.[139,727,542,598]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D09881E6103F7311FF44FDE4DDC2AF5C" allCaps="true" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103F7311FF44FDE4DDC2AF5C" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
KEY TO SPECIES OF
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103F7311FE2BFDE4DDB1AF3C" ID-CoL="59S9" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1865" box="[466,676,542,566]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Laccotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103F7311FE2BFDE4DDB1AF3C" bold="true" box="[466,676,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">LACCOTREPHES</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
OCCURRING IN
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103F7311FE99FDC4DEEAAF5C" box="[352,511,574,598]" name="Singapore" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">SINGAPORE</collectingCountry>
AND
<collectingCountry id="F378761A103F7311FDB1FDC4DDC2AF5C" box="[584,727,574,598]" name="Malaysia" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3756501103F7311FF88FD87DDFAA9FA" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" type="key">
<keyStep id="309B2E2F103F7311FF88FD87DDFBAE35" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103F7311FF88FD87DDFBAE0C" blockId="15.[113,753,637,1264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="309E95BF103F7311FF88FD87DDFBAE0C" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
1. Very large species, body length (excluding siphon) exceeding
<quantity id="4C979B6F103F7311FD21FD87DFAAAFA5" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 mm</quantity>
, usually
<quantity id="4C979B6F103F7311FEEDFD60DE42AFA5" box="[276,343,666,687]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
or greater; prosternal keel with an angular projection set back slightly from anterior margin when viewed laterally (
<figureCitation id="13542A0F103F7311FF0DFD29DE2EAFE3" box="[244,315,723,745]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[836,880,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[838,1478,821,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[818,1490,804,1958]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 31–34. Laccotrephes species, prosterna, left lateral views (FC = fore coxa, PS = prosternum, PP = propleuron). 31, L. pfeiferiae. 32, L. archipelagi, specimen from Malaysia, Johor. 33, L. simulatus, specimen from Malaysia, Johor. 34, L. longicaudatus, specimen from Malaysia, Johor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351536/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
); male paramere with apex massive, hooked, acute (
<figureCitation id="13542A0F103F7311FF21FD0ADE0AAE0C" box="[216,287,752,774]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[812,857,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[820,1447,612,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[796,1475,530,1911]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 35–38. Laccotrephes species, male parameres, left lateral views (all to same scale). 35, L. longicaudatus, specimen from Malaysia, Johor. 36, L. simulatus, specimen from Malaysia, Johor. 37, L. archipelagi, specimen from Malaysia, Johor (paramere apex only). 38, L. pfeiferiae, specimen from Laos, Vientiane Prov. (paramere apex only)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351538/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
) ........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103F7311FDD9FD0BDDFBAE0C" ID-CoL="3RMJX" authority="(Ferrari)" baseAuthorityName="Ferrari" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[544,750,752,774]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Laccotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pfeiferiae">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103F7311FDD9FD0BDD38AE0F" box="[544,557,753,773]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103F7311FDC3FD0BDD83AE0F" box="[570,662,753,773]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">pfeiferiae</emphasis>
(Ferrari)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103F7311FF88FCF7DDFBAE35" blockId="15.[113,753,637,1264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="309E95BF103F7311FF88FCF7DDFBAE35" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
– Moderate to small sized species with body lengths (excluding siphon)
<quantity id="4C979B6F103F7311FF1FFCD0DE3EAE35" box="[230,299,810,831]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="32.0">32 mm</quantity>
or less.............................................................2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309B2E2F103F7311FF88FCBDDDFAA902" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103F7311FF88FCBDDDFBAEDA" blockId="15.[113,753,637,1264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="309E95BF103F7311FF88FCBDDDFBAEDA" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
2. Moderate sized species, body length (excluding siphon)
<quantity id="4C979B6F103F7311FD4DFCBDDFAAAE73" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="30.0">30–32 mm</quantity>
; prosternal keel with a broad, rounded projection anteriorly when viewed laterally (
<figureCitation id="13542A0F103F7311FE73FC7ADEC2AE9C" box="[394,471,896,918]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[836,880,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[838,1478,821,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[818,1490,804,1958]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 31–34. Laccotrephes species, prosterna, left lateral views (FC = fore coxa, PS = prosternum, PP = propleuron). 31, L. pfeiferiae. 32, L. archipelagi, specimen from Malaysia, Johor. 33, L. simulatus, specimen from Malaysia, Johor. 34, L. longicaudatus, specimen from Malaysia, Johor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351536/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
); male paramere with apex massive, hooked, apex blunt (
<figureCitation id="13542A0F103F7311FE43FC67DD14AEB9" box="[442,513,925,947]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[812,857,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[820,1447,612,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[796,1475,530,1911]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 35–38. Laccotrephes species, male parameres, left lateral views (all to same scale). 35, L. longicaudatus, specimen from Malaysia, Johor. 36, L. simulatus, specimen from Malaysia, Johor. 37, L. archipelagi, specimen from Malaysia, Johor (paramere apex only). 38, L. pfeiferiae, specimen from Laos, Vientiane Prov. (paramere apex only)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351538/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
)...................................... .............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103F7311FDF7FC41DDFBAEDA" ID-CoL="3RMH2" authority="(Ferrari)" baseAuthorityName="Ferrari" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[526,750,954,976]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Laccotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="archipelagi">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103F7311FDF7FC41DD0EAEC5" box="[526,539,955,975]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103F7311FDD1FC41DD83AEC5" box="[552,662,955,975]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">archipelagi</emphasis>
(Ferrari)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103F7311FF88FC2DDDFAA902" blockId="15.[113,753,637,1264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="309E95BF103F7311FF88FC2DDDFAA902" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
– Smaller species, body length (excluding siphon) less than
<quantity id="4C979B6F103F7311FD21FC2DDFA9A903" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
...........................................................................................3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309B2E2F103F7311FF88FBEADDFAA9FA" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103F7311FF88FBEADDFAA976" blockId="15.[113,753,637,1264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="309E95BF103F7311FF88FBEADDFAA976" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
3. Prosternal keel flat when viewed laterally, lacking an angular anterior projection (
<figureCitation id="13542A0F103F7311FEA0FBD7DEB6A949" box="[345,419,1069,1091]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[836,880,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[838,1478,821,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[818,1490,804,1958]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 31–34. Laccotrephes species, prosterna, left lateral views (FC = fore coxa, PS = prosternum, PP = propleuron). 31, L. pfeiferiae. 32, L. archipelagi, specimen from Malaysia, Johor. 33, L. simulatus, specimen from Malaysia, Johor. 34, L. longicaudatus, specimen from Malaysia, Johor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351536/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
); length of respiratory siphon less than or equal to that of the body; male paramere with a broad, blunt process distally (
<figureCitation id="13542A0F103F7311FE8DFB9CDEAEA976" box="[372,443,1126,1148]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[812,857,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[820,1447,612,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[796,1475,530,1911]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 35–38. Laccotrephes species, male parameres, left lateral views (all to same scale). 35, L. longicaudatus, specimen from Malaysia, Johor. 36, L. simulatus, specimen from Malaysia, Johor. 37, L. archipelagi, specimen from Malaysia, Johor (paramere apex only). 38, L. pfeiferiae, specimen from Laos, Vientiane Prov. (paramere apex only)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351538/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) .........
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103F7311FDFBFB92DDFAA976" ID-CoL="7VKMF" authority="Montandon" authorityName="Montandon" authorityYear="1913" box="[514,751,1126,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Laccotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulatus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103F7311FDFBFB92DD1AA976" box="[514,527,1128,1148]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103F7311FDE4FB92DD6CA976" box="[541,633,1128,1148]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">simulatus</emphasis>
Montandon
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD0368A103F7311FF88FB7EDDFAA9FA" blockId="15.[113,753,637,1264]" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
<keyLead id="309E95BF103F7311FF88FB7EDDFAA9FA" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">
– Prosternal keel with an angular projection anteriorly when viewed laterally (
<figureCitation id="13542A0F103F7311FEBCFB5ADE85A9BC" box="[325,400,1184,1206]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[836,880,1975,1997]" captionTargetBox="[838,1478,821,1938]" captionTargetId="figure-8@16.[818,1490,804,1958]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 31–34. Laccotrephes species, prosterna, left lateral views (FC = fore coxa, PS = prosternum, PP = propleuron). 31, L. pfeiferiae. 32, L. archipelagi, specimen from Malaysia, Johor. 33, L. simulatus, specimen from Malaysia, Johor. 34, L. longicaudatus, specimen from Malaysia, Johor." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351536/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
); length of respiratory siphon 1.5X that of the body; male paramere with a slender, acute process distally (
<figureCitation id="13542A0F103F7311FF15FB20DE26A9FA" box="[236,307,1242,1264]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[812,857,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[820,1447,612,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[796,1475,530,1911]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 35–38. Laccotrephes species, male parameres, left lateral views (all to same scale). 35, L. longicaudatus, specimen from Malaysia, Johor. 36, L. simulatus, specimen from Malaysia, Johor. 37, L. archipelagi, specimen from Malaysia, Johor (paramere apex only). 38, L. pfeiferiae, specimen from Laos, Vientiane Prov. (paramere apex only)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351538" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351538/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) ........
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D09103F7311FE97FB21DDFAA9FA" ID-CoL="3RMJJ" authority="Nieser, Zettel &amp; Chen" authorityName="Nieser, Zettel &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2009" box="[366,751,1242,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Laccotrephes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103F7311FE97FB21DE6EA9E5" box="[366,379,1243,1263]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B91BEA98103F7311FE70FB21DD04A9E5" box="[393,529,1243,1263]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="40">longicaudatus</emphasis>
Nieser, Zettel &amp; Chen
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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