318 lines
32 KiB
XML
318 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="41E3B7C3E5AA9319E0AF04F58047EDFD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5351508" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5351508" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630206133952" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Polhemus, Dan A. & Polhemus, John T." docDate="2013" docId="03C6879C10397317FC30FDE4DB8CA52F" docLanguage="en" docName="61rbz025-045.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 61 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C.5:RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="C6443723295B2E4C6F22B9B23F08089C" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2006-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Ranatra gracilis Dallas 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFFFFFE41030731EFFF9FFFADF15AD0A" masterDocTitle="Guide To The Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia. X. Infraorder Nepomorpha-Famlies Belostomatidae And Nepidae" masterLastPageNumber="45" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="34" updateTime="1699184916004" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="7E3AFCBC7951C69723E019B09E879567">Guide To The Aquatic Heteroptera Of Singapore And Peninsular Malaysia. X. Infraorder Nepomorpha-Famlies Belostomatidae And Nepidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="573559236BE5B6E5E66E51B400849050">Polhemus, Dan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="23D06BF224908CDDBE6B11E779100682">Polhemus, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="08C0F4C226CCB3629259E40A83218C7D">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DC9613E2BC8915AF720E0BFC64D6AD6A">
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<mods:date id="0EF2BF9103436AC99762A1B25EBBF70C">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F9174D97C4D59BFE3EA2113AFC384672">2013-02-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1DAA91A35AAD0672470AFF9D5E58ABD6">61</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C6879C10397317FC30FDE4DB8CA52F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C10397317FC30FDE4DB8CA52F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C6879C10397317FC30FDE4DB8CA52F" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C375650110397317FC30FDE4DA1AAF3F" box="[969,1295,540,565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0910397317FC30FDE4DA1AAF3F" ID-CoL="7937P" authority="Dallas, 1850" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1850" box="[969,1295,540,565]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FC30FDE4DA1AAF3F" bold="true" box="[969,1295,540,565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FC30FDE4DB69AF3F" bold="true" box="[969,1148,540,565]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Ranatra gracilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B10397317FB7DFDE7DA1AAF3F" author="Dallas, W" box="[1156,1295,541,565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" pagination="4 - 11" refId="ref18895" refString="Dallas, W. S., 1850. Notice of some Hemiptera from Boutan, in the Collection of the Hon. East India Company. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1: 4 - 11." type="journal article" year="1850">Dallas, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C375650110397317FBDAFDC7DBA0AF5F" box="[1059,1205,573,597]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD0368A10397317FBDAFDC7DBA0AF5F" blockId="9.[969,1295,540,597]" box="[1059,1205,573,597]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13542A0F10397317FBD2FDC7DBB9AF5F" box="[1067,1196,573,597]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[137,181,2031,2053]" captionTargetBox="[138,1469,259,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[118,1519,228,1968]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 11–18. Ranatra species, male left parameres, outer view with detail of distal hook. 11, 12, R. gracilis, specimen from Laos, Vientiane Prov. 13, 14, R. parmata, specimen from Indonesia, Sumbawa (CL 2172). 15, 16, R. spinifrons, specimen from Malaysia, Selangor. 17, 18, R. varipes, specimen from Laos, Khammouane Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351524/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C375650110397317FCD4FD87DB66AF9B" box="[813,1139,636,658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD0368A10397317FCD4FD87DB66AF9B" blockId="9.[813,1139,636,658]" box="[813,1139,636,658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7F11A410397317FCD4FD87DB66AF9B" box="[813,1139,636,658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACE109B10397317FCD4FD87DB66AF9B" author="Dallas, W" box="[813,1139,636,658]" page="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0910397317FCD4FD87DB66AF9B" ID-CoL="7937P" authority="Dallas, 1850: 10" authorityName="Dallas" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1850" box="[813,1139,636,658]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FCD4FD87DCD9AF9B" box="[813,972,637,657]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Ranatra gracilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B10397317FC2AFD86DB66AF9B" author="Dallas, W" box="[979,1139,636,658]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" pagination="4 - 11" refId="ref18895" refString="Dallas, W. S., 1850. Notice of some Hemiptera from Boutan, in the Collection of the Hon. East India Company. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1: 4 - 11." type="journal article" year="1850">Dallas, 1850: 10</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C375650110397317FCD4FD4FDAB9A92F" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD0368A10397317FCD4FD4FDA58AFE2" blockId="9.[813,1451,693,744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FCD4FD4FDCE3AFC1" bold="true" box="[813,1014,693,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FCD4FD4FDCFAAFC1" bold="true" box="[813,1007,693,715]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FBD8FD4CDA5CAFE2" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Army Scrub Typhus Unit" country="Malaysia" location="Selangor" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Selangor">
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<collectingCountry id="F378761A10397317FBD8FD4CDBB7AFC1" box="[1057,1186,694,715]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FB56FD4FDA19AFC1" bold="true" box="[1199,1292,693,715]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
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<collectingRegion id="49ABF86810397317FB56FD4FDA19AFC1" box="[1199,1292,693,715]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Selangor</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FAE5FD4CDA71AFC6" box="[1308,1380,694,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF86810397317FA88FD4CDC69AFE2" country="Malaysia" name="Kuala Lumpur" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Kuala Lumpur</collectingRegion>
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, 1950, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FC0AFD29DBFFAFE2" box="[1011,1258,722,744]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Army Scrub Typhus Unit</collectorName>
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F10397317FB0EFD28DA57AFE2" box="[1271,1346,722,744]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD0368A10397317FCD4FCF1DAB9A92F" blockId="9.[813,1452,779,1061]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FCD4FCF1DB60AE2B" bold="true" box="[813,1141,779,801]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FCD4FCF1DB7AAE2B" bold="true" box="[813,1135,779,801]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Extralimital material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
—
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FB59FCF6DB2BAE51" country="Thailand" county="Fang Dist." elevation="500" location="Fang Horticultural Station" municipality="Huay Hia Creek" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
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<collectingCountry id="F378761A10397317FB59FCF6DA35AE2B" box="[1184,1312,780,801]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF86810397317FAD4FCF6DC73AE34" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
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||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FAD4FCF6DC4AAE34" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Chiang Mai Prov</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
</collectingRegion>
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||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FC8FFCD3DCDDAE35" box="[886,968,809,831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
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,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FC2CFCD3DB2EAE35" box="[981,1083,809,831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62B14E0610397317FBB1FCD3DBA3AE35" box="[1096,1206,809,831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Fang Dist.</collectingCounty>
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,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB4ACF010397317FB3AFCD3DA78AE35" box="[1219,1389,809,831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Huay Hia Creek</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<location id="8EB0605110397317FA83FCD3DCE1AE56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C10397317FC30FDE4DB8CA52F:8EB0605110397317FA83FCD3DCE1AE56" country="Thailand" county="Fang Dist." municipality="Huay Hia Creek" name="Fang Horticultural Station" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Fang Horticultural Station</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FC07FCBFDB2BAE51" box="[1022,1086,837,859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="500.0">
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<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FC07FCBFDB2BAE51" box="[1022,1086,837,859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="generic">
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</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FBC7FCBCDB10AE72" collectingDate="1985-11-15" collectionCode="JTPC" collectorName="D. A. & J. T. Polhemus" country="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
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.,
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||
<date id="FFD1104A10397317FBB2FCBFDBDCAE51" box="[1099,1225,837,859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1985-11-15">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A210397317FBB2FCBFDBDCAE51" box="[1099,1225,837,859]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1985-11-15">15 Nov.1985</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, CL 2198, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FA99FCBCDCADAE72" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">D. A. & J. T. Polhemus</collectorName>
|
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(
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||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F10397317FC3AFC98DCEBAE72" box="[963,1022,866,888]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" name="Colorado Entomological Museum (formerly John T. Polhemus collection)" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">JTPC</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FBF7FC98DA19AE72" box="[1038,1292,866,888]" country="Thailand" elevation="450" location="Chiangdao" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FBF7FC98DB45AE72" box="[1038,1104,866,888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB0605110397317FBA1FC98DBD7AE72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C10397317FC30FDE4DB8CA52F:8EB0605110397317FBA1FC98DBD7AE72" box="[1112,1218,866,888]" country="Thailand" name="Chiangdao" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">Chiangdao</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FB35FC98DA19AE72" box="[1228,1292,866,888]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="450.0">
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<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FB35FC98DA19AE72" box="[1228,1292,866,888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="generic">
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<elevation id="0042D1B910397317FB35FC98DA19AE72" box="[1228,1292,866,888]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="450.0">450 m</elevation>
|
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</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FAF5FC99DCF3AE9F" collectingDate="1958-04-05" collectingDateMax="1958-04-11" collectingDateMin="1958-04-05" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chiang Mai">
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFD1104A10397317FAE0FC98DAB2AE72" box="[1305,1447,866,888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1958-04-05" valueMax="1958-04-11" valueMin="1958-04-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A210397317FAE0FC98DAB2AE72" box="[1305,1447,866,888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1958-04-05" valueMax="1958-04-11" valueMin="1958-04-05">5–11 Apr.1958</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll. unk. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F10397317FC6EFC85DCCAAE9F" box="[919,991,895,917]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FC08FC85DA31AEBB" country="Vietnam" elevation="230" location="Lai River" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Lai Chau">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378761A10397317FC08FC85DB77AE9E" box="[1009,1122,895,916]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">VIETNAM</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF86810397317FB94FC85DA1AAE9F" box="[1133,1295,895,917]" country="Vietnam" name="Lai Chau" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FB94FC85DA1CAE9E" bold="true" box="[1133,1289,895,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Lai Chau Prov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FAE7FC85DA7EAE9F" box="[1310,1387,895,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, small tributary streams to
|
||
<location id="8EB0605110397317FC0CFC66DB46AEB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C10397317FC30FDE4DB8CA52F:8EB0605110397317FC0CFC66DB46AEB8" box="[1013,1107,924,946]" country="Vietnam" name="Lai River" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Lai Chau">Lai River</location>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF86810397317FB8FFC66DBC1AEB8" box="[1142,1236,924,946]" country="Vietnam" name="Lai Chau" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Lai Châu</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FB19FC66DA31AEBB" box="[1248,1316,924,945]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="230.0">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FB19FC66DA31AEBB" box="[1248,1316,924,945]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="generic">
|
||
<elevation id="0042D1B910397317FB19FC66DA31AEBB" box="[1248,1316,924,945]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</elevation>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FADDFC66DB67AEE6" collectingDate="2000-04-10" collectionCode="JTPC" collectorName="Polhemus & Nguyen" country="Vietnam" latitude="22.043055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="103.167496" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lai Chau">
|
||
.,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B504D10397317FACDFC66DAB2AEB8" box="[1332,1447,924,946]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="35" value="22.043055">22°02'35"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B504D10397317FCD4FC43DCBCAEC4" box="[813,937,953,974]" degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" precision="15" seconds="03" value="103.167496">103°10'03"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, water temp. 23°C.,
|
||
<date id="FFD1104A10397317FB9EFC43DBCAAEC4" box="[1127,1247,953,974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="2000-04-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A210397317FB9EFC43DBCAAEC4" box="[1127,1247,953,974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="2000-04-10">10 Apr.2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 1600–1800 hours., J. T.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FCBCFC2CDCB1AEE6" box="[837,932,982,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Polhemus</collectorName>
|
||
& P.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FC21FC2CDB31AEE1" box="[984,1060,982,1003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Nguyen</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F10397317FBC8FC2CDB79AEE6" box="[1073,1132,982,1004]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33646" name="Colorado Entomological Museum (formerly John T. Polhemus collection)" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">JTPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FB82FC2CDA57A902" collectingDate="1965-06-11" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="N. Wilson" country="Laos" location="Phon Tiou" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Khammouan">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378761A10397317FB82FC2CDBA9AEE1" box="[1147,1212,982,1003]" name="Laos" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">LAOS</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF86810397317FB3CFC2CDA86AEE1" box="[1221,1427,982,1003]" country="Laos" name="Khammouan" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FB3CFC2CDA98AEE1" bold="true" box="[1221,1421,982,1003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Khammouane Prov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FA66FC2CDC4BA902" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EB0605110397317FC9EFC08DCD8A902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C6879C10397317FC30FDE4DB8CA52F:8EB0605110397317FC9EFC08DCD8A902" box="[871,973,1010,1032]" country="Laos" name="Phon Tiou" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" stateProvince="Khammouan">Phon Tiou</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFD1104A10397317FC2FFC08DB59A902" box="[982,1100,1010,1032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1965-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A210397317FC2FFC08DB59A902" box="[982,1100,1010,1032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1965-06-11">11 Jun.1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FB7CFC09DBF3A902" box="[1157,1254,1010,1032]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">N. Wilson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F10397317FB0AFC08DA2EA902" box="[1267,1339,1010,1032]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B073CD710397317FAB3FC08DABDA92F" collectingDate="1966-03-16" collectionCode="BPBM" collectorName="Van Heue & Ban Van Heue" country="Laos" location="Vientiane Prov." pageId="9" pageNumber="34" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Viangchan">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FAB3FC08DC77A92E" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF86810397317FAB3FC08DC77A92E" country="Laos" name="Viangchan" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Vientiane Prov.</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD0310397317FC89FBF5DCA1A92F" box="[880,948,1039,1061]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FC46FBEADB0BA92F" box="[959,1054,1040,1061]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Van Heue</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectorName id="269A535C10397317FBD2FBEADBABA92E" box="[1067,1214,1038,1061]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Ban Van Heue</collectorName>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="FFD1104A10397317FB36FBF5DA5EA92F" box="[1231,1355,1039,1061]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1966-03-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF95E9A210397317FB36FBF5DA5EA92F" box="[1231,1355,1039,1061]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" value="1966-03-16">16 Mar.1966</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE4F10397317FAA0FBF5DAB4A92F" box="[1369,1441,1039,1061]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375650110397317FCD4FBB7DC6AAB4F" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0368A10397317FCD4FBB7DC6AAB4F" blockId="9.[813,1452,1101,1605]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FCD4FBB7DCBDA96F" bold="true" box="[813,936,1101,1125]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FCD4FBB7DCB4A96F" bold="true" box="[813,929,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
— Male body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FB4DFBB7DA26A96F" box="[1204,1331,1101,1125]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="28.5" valueMax="29.0" valueMin="28.0">28–29 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of respiratory siphon
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FC07FB97DB6DA98F" box="[1022,1144,1133,1157]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">10–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
; female body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FA91FB97DC4FA9AF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="29.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="29.0">29–30 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of respiratory siphon
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B6F10397317FB48FB77DA06A9AF" box="[1201,1299,1165,1189]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Colouration, including legs, uniformly brown. Head with frons strongly tuberculate between the eyes. Ventral prothorax with a very shallow longitudinal sulcus, lateral margins of this sulcus weakly raised posteriorly, a prominent medial longitudinal carina present along entire length. Fore femur with single moderately small tooth near midpoint of the margin adjacent to the infolded tibia; middle and hind femora subequal in length; hind femur reaching to near tip of wing membrane in both sexes. Male paramere with a broad, curving incision subapically, separating a distal hook from a large, rounded subapical lobe with small tubercle, apex of distal hook well separated from subapical lobe and not contacting it (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A0F10397317FA8FF9F7DC66AB4F" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[137,181,2031,2053]" captionTargetBox="[138,1469,259,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[118,1519,228,1968]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 11–18. Ranatra species, male left parameres, outer view with detail of distal hook. 11, 12, R. gracilis, specimen from Laos, Vientiane Prov. 13, 14, R. parmata, specimen from Indonesia, Sumbawa (CL 2172). 15, 16, R. spinifrons, specimen from Malaysia, Selangor. 17, 18, R. varipes, specimen from Laos, Khammouane Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351524/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375650110397317FCD4F996DBE7ABEF" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0368A10397317FCD4F996DBE7ABEF" blockId="9.[813,1452,1644,1765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FCD4F996DCACAB8F" bold="true" box="[813,953,1644,1669]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FCD4F996DCA7AB8F" bold="true" box="[813,946,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
— Originally described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378761A10397317FAFAF997DA45AB8F" box="[1283,1360,1645,1669]" name="Bhutan" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B10397317FAA6F997DC70ABAF" author="Dallas, W" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" pagination="4 - 11" refId="ref18895" refString="Dallas, W. S., 1850. Notice of some Hemiptera from Boutan, in the Collection of the Hon. East India Company. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1: 4 - 11." type="journal article" year="1850">Dallas, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with subsequent records from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378761A10397317FB53F977DBF5ABAF" box="[1194,1248,1677,1701]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49ABF86810397317FB15F977DA2DABAF" box="[1260,1336,1677,1701]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378761A10397317FAB1F977DABDABAF" box="[1352,1448,1677,1701]" name="Thailand" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378761A10397317FC2DF957DB23ABCF" box="[980,1078,1709,1733]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B10397317FBBFF957DBE6ABCF" author="Lansbury, I" box="[1094,1267,1709,1733]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" pagination="287 - 341" refId="ref19390" refString="Lansbury, I., 1972. A review of the Oriental species of Ranatra Fabricius (Hemiptera - Heteroptera: Nepidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 124: 287 - 341." type="journal article" year="1972">Lansbury, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We provide the first records herein for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378761A10397317FBDFF934DB4FABEF" box="[1062,1114,1742,1765]" name="Laos" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378761A10397317FB69F937DBFBABEF" box="[1168,1262,1741,1765]" name="Vietnam" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375650110397317FCD4F8F7DB8CA52F" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD0368A10397317FCD4F8F7DB8CA52F" blockId="9.[813,1458,1805,2085]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FCD4F8F7DCB9AA2F" bold="true" box="[813,940,1805,1829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FCD4F8F7DCB0AA2F" bold="true" box="[813,933,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0910397317FC22F8F5DB9BAA2C" authorityName="Dallas" authorityYear="1850" box="[987,1166,1807,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FC22F8F5DB9BAA2C" box="[987,1166,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Ranatra gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is superficially similar in size and general external appearance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D0910397317FB28F8D5DA5DAA4C" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1865" box="[1233,1352,1838,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Nepidae" genus="Ranatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parmata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FB28F8D5DBF4AA4C" box="[1233,1249,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA9810397317FB17F8D5DA5DAA4C" box="[1262,1352,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">parmata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but may be separated by its slightly smaller size, better developed ventral prothoracic keel, and the shape of the male paramere apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A0F10397317FC88F877DCE2AAAF" box="[881,1015,1933,1957]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="12.[137,181,2031,2053]" captionTargetBox="[138,1469,259,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-8@12.[118,1519,228,1968]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figs. 11–18. Ranatra species, male left parameres, outer view with detail of distal hook. 11, 12, R. gracilis, specimen from Laos, Vientiane Prov. 13, 14, R. parmata, specimen from Indonesia, Sumbawa (CL 2172). 15, 16, R. spinifrons, specimen from Malaysia, Selangor. 17, 18, R. varipes, specimen from Laos, Khammouane Prov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5351524" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5351524/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Figs. 11, 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is armed with blade-like setae. This species is rare in collections, and is recorded from Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F378761A10397317FC5DF837DB13AAEF" box="[932,1030,1997,2021]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
on the basis of only a single specimen, which was listed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B7B10397317FBF3F817DBABA50F" author="Lansbury, I" box="[1034,1214,2029,2053]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" pagination="287 - 341" refId="ref19390" refString="Lansbury, I., 1972. A review of the Oriental species of Ranatra Fabricius (Hemiptera - Heteroptera: Nepidae). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 124: 287 - 341." type="journal article" year="1972">Lansbury (1972)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and also re-examined in the course of the current study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |