478 lines
51 KiB
XML
478 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="FDB31B0D83152697FD9D348FA2C5DAF0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4099.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5d7eab55-66e2-43ed-b764-bac0c6e5b6d6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="268274" ID-ZooBank="B73C1BE1-346A-4C89-86B2-51CDACE92877" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460119691825" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="François Génier & Patrick Arnaud" docDate="2016" docId="03C68782F079FFEAFF42FD03FB3EFE7D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4099.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4099 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Dendropaemon (Dendropaemon) ater Laporte 1832" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FFFFFFFAF062FFF7FFD5FFEDFFE6FFD0" masterDocTitle="Dendropaemon Perty, 1830: taxonomy, systematics and phylogeny of the morphologically most derived phanaeine genus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae, Phanaeini)" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698234910999" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="DA2D1E26ECDDF9E0E008F7C0461474BB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5FFF849EB2B0CC2DC32E4106F4494DE1">
|
||
<mods:title id="6F5E836BA0A26B1C470CC986C2424888">Dendropaemon Perty, 1830: taxonomy, systematics and phylogeny of the morphologically most derived phanaeine genus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae, Phanaeini)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="FCDA3C9E5A11CC0BD1AA75A77522ECCF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="08E582635EAEA5629C834C591AC64694">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CB6679CF562CD5999E1A23E6521EC717">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A109C406BAC89DDDDD09420E74256C84">François Génier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A10F549C161FD070670971445D91EFA8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="03CE642D46E435333B949963D079BE4E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AB2AFE97B17790E6F73FBE254480170A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2FA48450D07EEE1FF1DD62358351B174">Patrick Arnaud</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CDE916BC55E300F6CF0FB1AB9E75FC0F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="71DE4F8BEFEFC0EE35D7833FA2C71F67" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="E5A2D376D1609E96813F3396ED18A422">
|
||
<mods:title id="DC0648E74EAF0CE7C1429A5C2ACCD008">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="2769FB693DDE7069507ADD28E06F8C41">
|
||
<mods:date id="EF02FCE54992E88C9846B04BC7A3ED51">2016</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="1DFFE605134BD1D75A61AA0D74D54392" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="990A6F51D3F151C8FC2EA8FB7C99F123">4099</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0014FCD4251FB78FDD26F245BFAB20A6" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="E378DE56C0CFFF00B72F99559BE6DE32">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="5CDF769150594D6464C6F6157FB40258">journal volume</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="ED68B3D5D6ECD2022E496B93C4C9D51E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4099.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5C094507DEEA0E91ECCB84FAC62A4D54" type="GBIF-Dataset">5d7eab55-66e2-43ed-b764-bac0c6e5b6d6</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="102CBE0254D02DE0E6357B0EDCD656A6" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0DEC6EAAE59AB96843AA889F4D8A9741" type="Zenodo-Dep">268274</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4A930846C9C5B0A6686C10A0397CC407" type="ZooBank">B73C1BE1-346A-4C89-86B2-51CDACE92877</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03C68782F079FFEAFF42FD03FB3EFE7D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5780280" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127631938" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5780280" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C68782F079FFEAFF42FD03FB3EFE7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C68782F079FFEAFF42FD03FB3EFE7D" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375651FF079FFECFF42FD03FD52FCD8" box="[151,692,750,776]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD03694F079FFECFF42FD03FD52FCD8" blockId="27.[151,692,750,810]" box="[151,692,750,776]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="D09881F8F079FFECFF42FD03FD52FCD8" bold="true" box="[151,692,750,776]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFF42FD03FD52FCD8" bold="true" box="[151,692,750,776]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
14.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D17F079FFECFF16FD03FD52FCD8" ID-CoL="7ZN22" authority="Laporte, 1832" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1832" box="[195,692,750,776]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dendropaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater" subGenus="Dendropaemon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFF16FD03FE0DFCD8" bold="true" box="[195,491,750,776]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dendropaemon (D.) ater</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B65F079FFECFE2EFD03FD4AFCD8" author="Laporte" box="[507,684,750,776]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Laporte, F. L. de (1832) Memoire sur cinquante especes nouvelles ou peu connues d'insectes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1, 386 - 415." type="journal article" year="1832">Laporte, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375651FF079FFECFF42FCFCFE21FCFA" box="[151,455,785,810]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD03694F079FFECFF42FCFCFE21FCFA" blockId="27.[151,692,750,810]" box="[151,455,785,810]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A11F079FFECFF4AFCFCFF1AFCFA" box="[159,252,785,810]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[249,1347,204,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[229,1357,193,1937]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Dorsal habitus. 13. D. angustulus, male holotype; 14. D. ater, male neotype; 15. D. flechtmanni, male holotype; 16. D. larseni, male holotype; 17. D. piceus, male holotype; 18. D. telephus, male holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268277/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
, 60–61, 137, 157)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375651FF079FFECFF42FCB7FB81FB96" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD03694F079FFECFF42FCB7FC4EFC7C" blockId="27.[151,1127,857,1094]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D17F079FFECFF42FCB7FE29FCBE" authority="Ater Laporte 1832" authorityName="Ater Laporte" authorityYear="1832" box="[151,463,857,879]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Enicotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFF42FCB7FEA4FCBF" box="[151,322,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Enicotarsus Ater</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B65F079FFECFE9DFCB7FE29FCBE" author="Laporte" box="[328,463,857,879]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Laporte, F. L. de (1832) Memoire sur cinquante especes nouvelles ou peu connues d'insectes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1, 386 - 415." type="journal article" year="1832">
|
||
Laporte
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFE48FCB4FE29FCBE" bold="true" box="[413,463,857,878]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1832</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFE09FCB7FD77FCBF" box="[476,657,858,879]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr.</emphasis>
|
||
1: 402 (original description)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D17F079FFECFF42FC94FE0DFC5D" authority="Castelnau 1840" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,491,888,910]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Enicotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFF42FC94FEA1FC5E" box="[151,327,889,910]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Enicotarsus ater:</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B65F079FFECFE98FC95FE0DFC5D" author="Castelnau" box="[333,491,888,910]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Castelnau, M. Le Conte de (1840) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes Coleopteres. Tome deuxieme. Histoire Naturelle des animaux articulees, crustaces, arachnides, myriapode et insectes. Tome troisieme, P. Dumeril, Paris, 564 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 47104" type="book" year="1840">
|
||
Castelnau
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFE6DFC95FE0DFC5D" bold="true" box="[440,491,888,909]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1840</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFE22FC94FD63FC5E" box="[503,645,889,910]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Hist.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D17F079FFECFDFBFC94FDB0FC5E" box="[558,598,889,910]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Nat" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nat</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Ins.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
2: 83 (diagnosis, distribution)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D17F079FFECFF42FC7BFE05FC7C" authority="Harold 1869" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,483,918,941]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Dendropemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFF42FC7BFEB0FC7D" box="[151,342,918,941]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dendropemon ater</emphasis>
|
||
: Harold
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFE65FC7AFE05FC7C" bold="true" box="[432,483,919,940]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1869</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFE3AFC7AFD8EFC7D" box="[495,616,918,941]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cat. Col. IV</emphasis>
|
||
: 1020 (mentioned as synonym)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD03694F079FFECFF42FC5BFD1AFC1B" blockId="27.[151,1127,857,1094]" box="[151,764,949,971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D17F079FFECFF42FC5BFE2DFC1A" authority="Harold 1875" authorityName="Harold" authorityYear="1875" box="[151,459,949,971]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Enicotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFF42FC5BFED9FC1B" box="[151,319,950,971]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Enicotarsus ater</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B65F079FFECFE99FC58FE2DFC1A" author="Harold" box="[332,459,949,971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Harold, E. von (1875) Verzeichniss der von Dr. Teuscher in Cantagallo gesammelten coprophagen Lamellicornien. Coleopterologische Hefte, 13, 57 - 72." type="journal article" year="1875">
|
||
Harold
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFE4CFC58FE2DFC1A" bold="true" box="[409,459,949,970]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1875</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFE0DFC58FDA6FC1B" box="[472,576,949,971]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Col. Hefte</emphasis>
|
||
13: 68 (comment)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD03694F079FFECFF42FC39FC62FC3A" blockId="27.[151,1127,857,1094]" box="[151,900,980,1002]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D17F079FFECFF42FC39FE32FC39" authority="Gillet 1911" authorityName="Gillet" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,468,980,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Dendropemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFF42FC39FEB0FC3A" box="[151,342,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dendropemon ater</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B65F079FFECFEB6FC39FE32FC39" author="Gillet" box="[355,468,980,1002]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Gillet, J. J. E. (1911) Coleopterorum Catalogus, Scarabaeidae: Coprinae I. Vol. 38. W Junk, Berlin, 263 pp." type="book" year="1911">
|
||
Gillet
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFE76FC39FE32FC39" bold="true" box="[419,468,980,1001]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1911</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFE34FC39FDD8FC39" box="[481,574,980,1002]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Col. Cat.</emphasis>
|
||
38: 88 (mentioned as synonym)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD03694F079FFECFF42FC1FFB81FB96" blockId="27.[151,1127,857,1094]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D17F079FFECFF42FC1FFDF6FBD7" ID-CoL="7ZN22" authority="Olsoufieff 1924" authorityName="Olsoufieff" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,528,1010,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dendropaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFF42FC1FFE85FBD8" box="[151,355,1010,1032]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dendropaemon ater</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B65F079FFECFEBAFC1FFDF6FBD7" author="Olsoufieff" box="[367,528,1010,1032]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Olsoufieff, G. d' (1924) Les Phanaeides (Coleoptera-Lamellicornia), Famille Scarabaeidae-Tr. Coprini. Insecta, 13, 4 - 172, 15 pls." type="journal article" year="1924">
|
||
Olsoufieff
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFE0BFC1FFDF6FBD7" bold="true" box="[478,528,1010,1031]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1924</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFDC8FC1EFD80FBD8" box="[541,614,1011,1032]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Insecta</emphasis>
|
||
13: 159 (mentioned as synonym)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D17F079FFECFF42FBFCFE33FBF6" ID-CoL="7ZN22" authority="Blut 1939" authorityName="Blut" authorityYear="1939" box="[151,469,1041,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dendropaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFF42FBFCFE85FBF7" box="[151,355,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dendropaemon ater</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B65F079FFECFEBAFBFCFE33FBF6" author="Blut" box="[367,469,1041,1063]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Blut, H. (1939) Beitrag zur Verbreitung und Systematik der Gattung Dendropaemon. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, N. F., 8, 263 - 300." type="journal article" year="1939">
|
||
Blut
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFE77FBFCFE33FBF6" bold="true" box="[418,469,1041,1062]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1939</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFE34FBFCFD4DFBF7" box="[481,683,1041,1063]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Arch. Naturg. (N.F.)</emphasis>
|
||
8: 291 (mentioned as synonym)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D17F079FFECFF42FBDDFDC9FB95" authority="Blackwelder 1944" authorityName="Blackwelder" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,559,1072,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Dendropemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFF42FBDDFE8FFB96" box="[151,361,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Dendropemon atrum</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B65F079FFECFEA3FBDDFDC9FB95" author="Blackwelder" box="[374,559,1072,1094]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1944) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 2. United States National Museum Bulletin, 185, 189 - 341. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.185.2" type="journal article" year="1944">
|
||
Blackwelder
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFE28FBDDFDC9FB95" bold="true" box="[509,559,1072,1093]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1944</emphasis>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFDE9FBDCFCEFFB96" box="[572,777,1072,1094]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787604F079FFECFDE9FBDCFD8EFB96" box="[572,616,1073,1094]" name="United States of America" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D17F079FFECFDBBFBDCFD70FB96" box="[622,662,1073,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Nat" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nat</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mus. Bull.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
185: 211 (mentioned as synonym)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375651FF079FFECFF42FB9FFD38FB5B" box="[151,734,1138,1163]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD03694F079FFECFF42FB9FFD38FB5B" blockId="27.[151,1437,1138,2027]" box="[151,734,1138,1163]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFF42FB9FFECBFB5B" bold="true" box="[151,301,1138,1163]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48836F079FFECFF42FB9FFF34FB5B" box="[151,210,1138,1163]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Environ de Cacao,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787604F079FFECFDC6FB9EFD8CFB5B" box="[531,618,1139,1163]" name="French Guiana" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Guyane</collectingCountry>
|
||
française.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375651FF079FFECFF12FB7BFA8DFA57" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD03694F079FFECFF12FB7BFA8DFA57" blockId="27.[151,1437,1138,2027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFF12FB7BFEA7FB7E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1174,1199]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The two-segmented meso- and metatarsi of which the first segment is approximately 3 times as long as wide at apex, the completely glossy black body and the clypeal teeth lacking emargination laterally will place this species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D17F079FFECFE7BFB32FE10FB26" box="[430,502,1247,1270]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Eurysternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFE7BFB32FE10FB26" box="[430,502,1247,1270]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">piceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex. From closely related species it can be separated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D17F079FFECFB00FB32FA92FB27" box="[1237,1396,1246,1271]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dendropaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustulus">D. angustulus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D17F079FFECFA54FB32FF03FACB" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dendropaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="larseni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFA54FB32FF03FACB" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. larseni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D17F079FFECFF27FAE9FE97FACB" box="[242,369,1282,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dendropaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="telephus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFF27FAE9FE97FACB" box="[242,369,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. telephus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its lager body size and more slender metafemur, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D17F079FFECFC20FAE9FB7AFACB" box="[1013,1180,1282,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dendropaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flechtmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFC20FAE9FB7AFACB" box="[1013,1180,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. flechtmanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D17F079FFECFB07FAE9FA9FFACB" box="[1234,1401,1282,1307]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dendropaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vazdemelloi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFB07FAE9FA9FFACB" box="[1234,1401,1282,1307]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. vazdemelloi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its much finer elytral striae 1–4 and finally, from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D17F079FFECFD3DFACAFC42FAEE" box="[744,932,1319,1342]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dendropaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenigmaticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFD3DFACAFC42FAEE" box="[744,932,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. aenigmaticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its distinctly convex posterior protibial surface and more broadly arcuate clypeal edge. The more slender and gradually tapering toward apex meso- and metatibia will separate it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D17F079FFECFE3AFA82FDBEFA56" box="[495,600,1391,1414]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Eurysternus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFE3AFA82FDBEFA56" box="[495,600,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">D. piceus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from which it also differs by its only minutely punctate elytral striae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375651FF079FFEBFF12FA7FFCB8FBAC" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD03694F079FFECFF12FA7FFD9BFA23" blockId="27.[151,1437,1138,2027]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFF12FA7FFEB7FA7B" bold="true" box="[199,337,1426,1451]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787604F079FFECFEB1FA7FFE78FA7B" box="[356,414,1426,1451]" name="Malta" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48836F079FFECFE7DFA7EFDE7FA7B" box="[424,513,1427,1451]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A11F079FFECFDC0FA7FFD8AFA7B" box="[533,620,1426,1451]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="101.[151,264,1957,1980]" captionTargetBox="[249,1347,204,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[229,1357,193,1937]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Dorsal habitus. 13. D. angustulus, male holotype; 14. D. ater, male neotype; 15. D. flechtmanni, male holotype; 16. D. larseni, male holotype; 17. D. piceus, male holotype; 18. D. telephus, male holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268277/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body. Body large, length 15.0 mm, maximum width
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B71F079FFECFB22FA7FFAB2FA7A" box="[1271,1364,1426,1451]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; body subrectangular in dorsal view; dorsum largely flat.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFD3FFA5BFCCBFA1F" bold="true" box="[746,813,1462,1487]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Dorsal surface black, glossy, lacking metallic sheen; ventrum black; pygidium black; legs black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD03694F079FFEBFF12FA13FA62FC18" blockId="27.[151,1437,1138,2027]" lastBlockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFF12FA13FEE1F9C7" bold="true" box="[199,263,1534,1559]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Clypeus broadly arcuate, anterior portion slightly upturned; clypeal teeth obtusely triangular; clypeal median emargination v-shaped, clypeal edge lacking emargination on external side of each clypeal tooth, clypeal teeth ventral surface with a fine v-shaped carina, clypeal margin ill-defined, lacking sharp carina posteriorly, clypeal surface with short and blunt transverse rugulae; clypeogenal suture well-defined, bluntly carinate internally; genal surface simply punctate, with a long and acute transverse carina; clypeofrontal carina low, more than 6 times wider than high, slightly bisinuate in dorsal view, simply carinate, clypeofrontal carina apical edge slightly sinuous medially in frontal view; eyes small in dorsal view, interocular ratio 5.2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFB71F93BFAFBF93F" bold="true" box="[1188,1309,1750,1775]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
. Pronotum transverse in dorsal view, pronotal width/length ratio 1.5; disc of pronotum minutely punctate throughout, with a fine ill-defined longitudinal sulcus on posterior half; pronotal anterior margin wider and flat lateral to eyes; anterior portion with a tri-sinuous carina; anterior angles surface minutely punctate, similar to lateral margin along posterior edge of anterior margin; lateral fossae simply rounded, concave; lateral portions slightly explanate; pronotal basal fossae small, more or less rounded; posterior margin well-defined, lacking crenulation and setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F079FFECFB2EF867FAA1F873" bold="true" box="[1275,1351,1930,1955]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
. Elytra approximately as long as wide in dorsal view, elytral combined width/length ratio 0.9; elytral base lacking distinct margin, simply convex; elytral striae 1–4 fine and well-defined, evenly impressed throughout, elytral striae 5 atrophied, lacking fine carina on each side on disc, strial punctures minute, stria 1 well-defined apically, connecting to marginal stria; interstriae slightly convex, minutely punctate throughout, surface glossy.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F07EFFEBFB07FF51FA73FF05" bold="true" box="[1234,1429,188,213]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Thoracic sterna</emphasis>
|
||
. Proepisternal carina reduced, present along coxal insertion only; metasternal median lobe angularly produced anteromedially, ventral ridge well-defined, keel-shaped.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F07EFFEBFCF5FEE9FCBEFECD" bold="true" box="[800,856,260,285]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Profemur posterior surface slightly but distinctly convex and glabrous internally, posterointernal margin rather thick, evenly developed, internal edge rather wide, with a contiguous row of setae along anterointernal edge and few scattered long setae on anterior half, remaining surface with irregular ill-defined punctures and glossy. Protibia with four teeth on lateral edge; internal basal angle lobate; anterior surface with long aligned row of setae internally, surface glossy or feebly microsculptured between punctures; posterior surface with some well-defined punctures externally to median carina, surface glossy between punctures, with a single interrupted setal row along lateral teeth. Mesofemur angularly produced on anterointernal edge apically. Mesotibia rather short, gradually widening toward apex in anterior view; anteroapical edge straight in anterior view, anteroapical row of setae complete; apicoanterior edge circularly indented internally; external edge more or less rounded, with several large elongate setiferous punctures. Mesotarsus similar in shape to metatarsus, 2-segmented, first segment elongate, more than three times as long as wide at apex. Metafemur elongate, internal and lateral edges mostly parallel in ventral view, more than twice as long as wide, lacking distinct depressed area anterointernally before apex, apicoposterior edge unmodified, anterior surface with a well-defined sulcus on apical half. Metatibia moderately slender, slightly widening toward apex in anterior view, anterior surface with distinct row of setae, surface glossy, metatibial posterior surface flat between longitudinal row of setae and lateral edge, with transverse microsculpture. Metatarsus 2-segmented, first segment elongate, more than three time as long as wide at apex, with anterointernal carina ill-defined.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F07EFFEBFCB6FCA9FBB1FC8D" bold="true" box="[867,1111,836,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Abdominal sternites</emphasis>
|
||
. Sternites 3-6 longitudinally flat; sternites 4–6 with 1–3 unaligned rows of setae laterally, glabrous medially; sternite 7 approximately longitudinally flat medially, shorter than segment 6 along midline; pygidium minutely punctate on disc.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F07EFFEBFA8AFC61FF18FC18" bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787604F07EFFEBFA8AFC61FA7AFC75" box="[1375,1436,908,933]" name="Malta" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||
genitalia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Figs. 60–61). Parameres simply rounded apically in dorsal view; with minute raspy tubercles apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD03694F07EFFEBFF12FC39FA6BFC3C" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1421,980,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F07EFFEBFF12FC39FE90FC3D" bold="true" box="[199,374,980,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD1DF07EFFEBFE50FC39FE39FC3D" box="[389,479,980,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD1DF07EFFEBFE3EFC39FD81FC3D" box="[491,615,980,1005]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">12 females</specimenCount>
|
||
). Length: male 14.0–17.0 (15.4±1.4), female 13.5–17.5 (15.2±1.1) mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD03694F07EFFEBFF12FC1AFCB8FBAC" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F07EFFEBFF12FC1AFE49FBC0" bold="true" box="[199,431,1015,1040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Primary
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48836F07EFFEBFEECFC1AFE8AFBC0" box="[313,364,1015,1040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
data
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13542A11F07EFFEBFE11FC1AFDCAFBC0" box="[452,556,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 134 – 154" captionStartId="115.[151,264,1903,1926]" captionTargetBox="[216,1361,200,1865]" captionTargetId="figure@115.[210,1372,193,1876]" captionTargetPageId="115" captionText="FIGURES 134 – 154. Primary type labels. 134. D. hirticollis; 135. D. pauliani; 136. D. renatii; 137. D. ater; 138. D. piceus; 139: D. telephus; 140. D. viridis; 141. D. viridipennis. 142. D. convexus; 143. D. fredericki; 144. D. angustipennis; 145. D. bahianus; 146. D. amyntas (= D. attalus); 147. D. ganglbaueri; 148. D. refulgens; 149. D. fractipes; 150. D. fasces; 151. D. haroldi; 152. D. nitidicollis; 153. D. quadratus; 154. D. similis; 155. D. denticollis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268285/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48836F07EFFEBFD93FC15FD43FBC0" box="[582,677,1016,1040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male (CPFA>MNHN)
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F07EFFEBFC6BFC1AFB4BFBC0" bold="true" box="[958,1197,1015,1040]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">present designation</emphasis>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787604F07EFFEBFB1DFC15FAC4FBC0" box="[1224,1314,1016,1040]" name="French Guiana" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Guyane</collectingCountry>
|
||
française/ Environs de Cacao/
|
||
<date id="FFD11054F07EFFEBFE77FBF1FDFDFBE5" box="[418,539,1052,1077]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2008-12-06">6.XII.2008</date>
|
||
/ ex. filet cryldé/ P. Bonin réc.]; [WORLD/ SCARAB./ DATABASE/ WSD00017501]; [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48836F07EFFEBFEBBFBADFE16FB88" box="[366,496,1088,1112]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="neotype">NEOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D17F07EFFEBFDDFFBD2FD6AFB88" box="[522,652,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Enicotarsus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Enicotarsus</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D17F07EFFEBFD73FBADFD29FB88" box="[678,719,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dendropaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">ater</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B65F07EFFEBFD3FFBADFC77FB88" author="Laporte" box="[746,913,1088,1112]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Laporte, F. L. de (1832) Memoire sur cinquante especes nouvelles ou peu connues d'insectes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1, 386 - 415." type="journal article" year="1832">Laporte, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/ dés. Génier & Arnaud, 2014] red card; [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D17F07EFFEBFF48FB89FEABFBAD" box="[157,333,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dendropaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Dendropaemon</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6F4D17F07EFFEBFEA2FB89FE47FBAC" box="[375,417,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Dendropaemon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ater">ater</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFE4B65F07EFFEBFE6DFB89FDB1FBAC" author="Laporte" box="[440,599,1124,1148]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" refString="Laporte, F. L. de (1832) Memoire sur cinquante especes nouvelles ou peu connues d'insectes. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 1, 386 - 415." type="journal article" year="1832">Laporte, 1832</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)/ vid. F. Génier, 2013].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375651FF07EFFEBFF12FB6AFC4EF96C" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD03694F07EFFEBFF12FB6AFB18F9A4" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F07EFFEBFF12FB6AFE55FB70" bold="true" box="[199,435,1159,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787604F07EFFEBFE1FFB6AFDD3FB70" box="[458,565,1159,1184]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F07EFFEBFE1FFB6AFDD3FB70" bold="true" box="[458,565,1159,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRAZIL</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE51F07EFFEBFD9BFB65FD7BFB70" box="[590,669,1160,1184]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MATO</collectionCode>
|
||
GROSSO, Campos de Júlio,
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B71F07EFFEBFBCCFB65FB8CFB70" box="[1049,1130,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
|
||
N Uirapuru, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5053F07EFFEBFAF0FB6AFA71FB70" box="[1317,1431,1159,1184]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="-13.951667">13°57'6''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5053F07EFFEBFF42FB41FEF3FB15" box="[151,277,1196,1221]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="-59.267776">59°16'4''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD11054F07EFFEBFEFBFB41FE68FB15" box="[302,398,1196,1221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2002-12">xii.2002</date>
|
||
, coll. A. Foucart—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD1DF07EFFEBFDAFFB41FD3DFB15" box="[634,731,1196,1221]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE51F07EFFEBFD3AFB41FCA5FB14" box="[751,835,1196,1220]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); Fazenda São Nicolau (mata nordeste), Municipio Cotriguaçu, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5053F07EFFEBFEF9FB22FE78FB38" box="[300,414,1231,1256]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="-9.840278">9°50'25''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5053F07EFFEBFE79FB22FDCFFB38" box="[428,553,1231,1256]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="-58.2525">58°15'9''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD11054F07EFFEBFD95FB3DFD54FB38" box="[576,690,1232,1256]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2009-10-10">10.x.2009</date>
|
||
, coll. F. Z. Vaz de Mello—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD1DF07EFFEBFC24FB22FBDEFB38" box="[1009,1080,1231,1256]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE51F07EFFEBFB9CFB3DFB7BFB38" box="[1097,1181,1232,1256]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); Lucas do Rio Verde, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5053F07EFFEBFF75FB19FEF4FADC" box="[160,274,1268,1292]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="-13.072778">13°4'22''S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5053F07EFFEBFEF6FB19FE48FADD" box="[291,430,1268,1293]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="-55.919445">55°55'10''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD11054F07EFFEBFE1DFB19FDD5FADD" box="[456,563,1268,1293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2011-11-02">2.xi.2011</date>
|
||
, coll. B.F. Camera—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD1DF07EFFEBFCE6FB19FC72FADD" box="[819,916,1268,1293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE51F07EFFEBFC72FB19FC1DFADC" box="[935,1019,1268,1292]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787604F07EFFEBFBC6FB19FB6DFADD" box="[1043,1163,1268,1293]" name="Guyana" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F07EFFEBFBC6FB19FB6DFADD" bold="true" box="[1043,1163,1268,1293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">GUYANA</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: POTARO-SIPARUNI, Iwokrama Forest Reserve, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4C979B71F07EFFEBFDD1FAFAFDAAFAFF" box="[516,588,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5053F07EFFEBFD88FAF5FD33FAE0" box="[605,725,1304,1328]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="4.671944">4°40'19''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5053F07EFFEBFD34FAFAFCB9FAE0" box="[737,863,1303,1328]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="-58.684444">58°41'4''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD11054F07EFFEBFCA0FAFAFC03FAE0" box="[885,997,1303,1328]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2001-05-25">25.v.2001</date>
|
||
, coll. R. Brooks & Z. Falin—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD1DF07EFFEBFAEAFAFAFA7AFAE0" box="[1343,1436,1303,1328]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE51F07EFFEBFF4AFAD1FF1EFA84" box="[159,248,1340,1364]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F07EFFEBFEDEFAD1FDCBFA85" bold="true" box="[267,557,1340,1365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787604F07EFFEBFEDEFAD1FE64FA85" box="[267,386,1340,1365]" name="French Guiana" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">GUYANE</collectingCountry>
|
||
FRANÇAISE
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Centre
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE51F07EFFEBFD5AFAD1FCE5FA84" box="[655,771,1340,1364]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mdr4-z094" name="Office de la Recherche scientifique et Technique Outre-mer" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ORSTOM</collectionCode>
|
||
de Cayenne, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5053F07EFFEBFC73FAD1FBF8FA85" box="[934,1054,1340,1365]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="4.9441667">4°56'39''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5053F07EFFEBFBFFFAD1FB50FA85" box="[1066,1206,1340,1365]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="-52.315556">52°18'56''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD11054F07EFFEBFB1EFAD1FAD9FA85" box="[1227,1343,1340,1365]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1989-02-20">20.ii.1989</date>
|
||
, coll. G. Tavakilian—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD1DF07EFFEBFEFBFAB2FE74FAA8" box="[302,402,1375,1400]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE51F07EFFEBFE7CFA8DFE1BFAA8" box="[425,509,1376,1400]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
); environs de Cacao, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5053F07EFFEBFCC3FAB2FC81FAA8" box="[790,871,1375,1400]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="4.5833335">4°35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5053F07EFFEBFCA9FAB2FC04FAA8" box="[892,994,1375,1400]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-52.466667">52°28'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD11054F07EFFEBFC2BFAB2FB97FAA8" box="[1022,1137,1375,1400]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2008-12-06">6.xii.2008</date>
|
||
, coll. P. Bonin—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD1DF07EFFEBFA9BFAB2FA7AFAA8" box="[1358,1436,1375,1400]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48836F07EFFEBFF4BFA69FF1CFA4C" box="[158,250,1412,1436]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE51F07EFFEBFEC2FA69FE96FA4C" box="[279,368,1412,1436]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFD11054F07EFFEBFDE2FA69FD42FA4D" box="[567,676,1412,1437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2009-01-19">19.i.2009</date>
|
||
, coll. P. Bonin—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD1DF07EFFEBFCAFFA69FC3AFA4D" box="[890,988,1412,1437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE51F07EFFEBFC27FA69FBDBFA4C" box="[1010,1085,1412,1436]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CPFA</collectionCode>
|
||
); La Source, Cacao, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5053F07EFFEBFA93FA69FA71FA4D" box="[1350,1431,1412,1437]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="4.5833335">4°35'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5053F07EFFEBFF42FA4AFF1BFA10" box="[151,253,1447,1472]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-52.466667">52°28'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD11054F07EFFEBFEC3FA4AFE8AFA10" box="[278,364,1447,1472]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2009-04">iv.2009</date>
|
||
, coll. P. Bonin—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD1DF07EFFEBFDEAFA4AFD46FA10" box="[575,672,1447,1472]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE51F07EFFEBFD60FA45FCE6FA10" box="[693,768,1448,1472]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CPFA</collectionCode>
|
||
); Montagne des Pères, Kourou, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5053F07EFFEBFB5CFA4AFB17FA10" box="[1161,1265,1447,1472]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="5.0972223">5°5'50''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5053F07EFFEBFAD6FA4AFA69FA10" box="[1283,1423,1447,1472]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="-52.639725">52°38'23''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD11054F07EFFEBFF42FA21FF10FA35" box="[151,246,1484,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2012-12">xii.2012</date>
|
||
, coll. Giuglaris—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD1DF07EFFEBFE1BFA21FDA7FA35" box="[462,577,1484,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE51F07EFFEBFD82FA21FD44FA34" box="[599,674,1484,1508]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CPFA</collectionCode>
|
||
); PK 5, Piste KM 25, Route Régina-Saint-Georges, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5053F07EFFEBFAFBFA21FA71FA35" box="[1326,1431,1484,1509]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="4.115">4°6'54''N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5053F07EFFEBFF42FA02FEF3F9D8" box="[151,277,1519,1544]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="15" value="-52.12111">52°7'16''W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD11054F07EFFEBFEE4FA02FE6FF9D8" box="[305,393,1519,1544]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2008-03">iii.2008</date>
|
||
, coll. J.L. Giuglaris—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD1DF07EFFEBFD4AFA02FCE4F9D8" box="[671,770,1519,1544]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE51F07EFFEBFCCCFA1DFC8FF9D8" box="[793,873,1520,1544]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">ATHC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Régina, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5053F07EFFEBFC24FA1DFBA5F9D8" box="[1009,1091,1520,1544]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="4.3166666">4°19'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5053F07EFFEBFB83FA02FB48F9D8" box="[1110,1198,1519,1544]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-52.133335">52°8'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD11054F07EFFEBFB1FFA02FAC6F9D8" box="[1226,1312,1519,1544]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2009-04">iv.2009</date>
|
||
, coll. J.L. Giuglaris—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD1DF07EFFEBFEF5F9F9FE98F9FD" box="[288,382,1556,1581]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE51F07EFFEBFE5BF9F9FE02F9FC" box="[398,484,1556,1580]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PMOC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Réserve naturelle des Nouragues, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5053F07EFFEBFC53F9F9FC3EF9FC" box="[902,984,1556,1580]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="4.3166666">4°19'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5053F07EFFEBFC30F9F9FBADF9FD" box="[997,1099,1556,1581]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-52.366665">52°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD11054F07EFFEBFBB5F9F9FB3BF9FD" box="[1120,1245,1556,1581]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2006-03-30">30.iii.2006</date>
|
||
, coll. F. Feer—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD1DF07EFFEBFA46F9F9FF05F980" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE51F07EFFEBFF26F9D5FE84F980" box="[243,354,1592,1616]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MNHNB</collectionCode>
|
||
); same locality,
|
||
<date id="FFD11054F07EFFEBFDCCF9DAFD75F980" box="[537,659,1591,1616]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2008-06-28">28.vi.2008</date>
|
||
, coll. F. Feer—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD1DF07EFFEBFC9CF9D5FC77F980" box="[841,913,1591,1616]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE51F07EFFEBFC75F9D5FBE9F980" box="[928,1039,1592,1616]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">MNHNB</collectionCode>
|
||
); Savane Matiti, (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5053F07EFFEBFB0CF9DAFAFBF980" box="[1241,1309,1591,1616]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="5.0833335">5°5'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5B5053F07EFFEBFAFCF9DAFA69F980" box="[1321,1423,1591,1616]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-52.616665">52°37'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFD11054F07EFFEBFF42F9B1FF39F9A5" box="[151,223,1628,1653]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2011-01">i.2011</date>
|
||
, coll. [anonymous]—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD1DF07EFFEBFE0DF9B1FDD5F9A5" box="[472,563,1628,1653]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE51F07EFFEBFD97F9B1FD6BF9A4" box="[578,653,1628,1652]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">CPFA</collectionCode>
|
||
); [NO
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE51F07EFFEBFD0CF9B1FCCFF9A4" box="[729,809,1628,1652]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DATA</collectionCode>
|
||
]: -., coll. [anonymous]—
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D69FD1DF07EFFEBFB90F9B1FB6CF9A5" box="[1093,1162,1628,1653]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7EAE51F07EFFEBFB4FF9B1FB15F9A4" box="[1178,1267,1628,1652]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7r2-61q8" name="Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">IRSNB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD03694F07EFFEBFF12F992FC4EF96C" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F07EFFEBFF12F992FE64F948" bold="true" box="[199,386,1663,1688]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. A single specimen was collected using a dung trap, all other specimens with data were collected using flight interception traps, “filet cryldé” or window trap.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C375651FF07EFFEAFF12F92AFB3EFE7D" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD03694F07EFFEBFF12F92AFDE2F8F8" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F07EFFEBFF12F92AFED2F930" bold="true" box="[199,308,1735,1760]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Meso and hyperthelic males can only be separated from females by the slightly larger median tubercle of the pronotal anterior carina. The pronotal anterior carina is slightly more sinuous medially and lateral portion set slightly more behind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD03694F07EFFEBFF12F8D9FC93F869" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Variation, mostly limited to size and development of the pronotal median tubercle. The Brazilian specimens are externally indistinguishable from the Guianan specimen, however, the only male known differs by the shape of parameres which are more slender and by the shape of the internal sac sclerites. At this point we consider this variation as part of a cline until more material becomes available.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD03694F07EFFEAFF12F829FB3EFE7D" blockId="28.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91BEA86F07EFFEBFF12F829FDF9F80D" bold="true" box="[199,543,1988,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Nomenclature and taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||
. Laporte’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48836F07EFFEBFD4BF828FD28F80D" box="[670,718,1989,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be located in the MNHN (Paris) where Horn & Kahle (1990) state it should be deposited after transiting through van Lansberge’s and Oberthür’s collection. However, Evenhuis (2012) state that the personal collection of Laporte made prior to 1840 was transferred to Washington D.C. and is presumed to have been destroyed in a fire at the Smithsonian Institution in 1865. In order to stabilize nomenclature for a group of closely related species we designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48836F07FFFEAFBCDFEE8FB97FECD" box="[1048,1137,261,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for this species. Laporte’s laconic description being applicable to nearly all black and shiny species, we selected a male specimen of one of the species that is from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3787604F07FFFEAFE66FEA1FDBBFEB5" box="[435,605,332,357]" name="French Guiana" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
to match the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48836F07FFFEAFCD1FEA0FCD2FEB5" box="[772,820,333,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality as much as possible and which is relatively frequently collected. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D48836F07FFFEAFE63FE9DFDE9FE58" box="[438,527,368,392]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen is relatively intact, the clypeal anterior edge is slightly abraded and the pronotal disc has a small depression on the right side which is the result of a slight malformation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |