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<document id="75CDE9C7B607E5C8F93A3C56573177FB" ID-CLB-Dataset="30482" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4398.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5a58990-d727-440a-aab9-7638a5698954" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1202953" ID-ZooBank="79E3EB78-D1C3-45CF-AB13-F8E61C936252" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1521441832187" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boxshall, Geoff" docDate="2018" docId="03B587F2AA5F4D1BB6F8F9C43B5DFC37" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4398.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4398 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Caligus brevicaudus Pillai 1963" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FF8CFF8AAA6D4D28B66FFFEB3934FF93" masterDocTitle="The sea lice (Copepoda: Caligidae) of Moreton Bay (Queensland, Australia), with descriptions of thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698532557943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="CB3955D8D186080C2C5A4A2308ADFB76">The sea lice (Copepoda: Caligidae) of Moreton Bay (Queensland, Australia), with descriptions of thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CE1CE30BC5A655FE7B76359FF7C77C03">Boxshall, Geoff</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B587F2AA5F4D1BB6F8F9C43B5DFC37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5952156" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142340598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5952156" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587F2AA5F4D1BB6F8F9C43B5DFC37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587F2AA5F4D1BB6F8F9C43B5DFC37" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C306656FAA5F4D1AB6F8F9C439CCF9F8" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA5F4D1AB6F8F9C43B14F9D9" blockId="50.[151,544,1583,1643]" box="[151,544,1583,1610]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0EB8188AA5F4D1AB6F8F9C43B14F9D9" bold="true" box="[151,544,1583,1610]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA5F4D1AB6F8F9C43B14F9D9" authority="Pillai, 1963" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="1963" box="[151,544,1583,1610]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicaudus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA5F4D1AB6F8F9C43B14F9D9" bold="true" box="[151,544,1583,1610]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA5F4D1AB6F8F9C438BAF9DA" bold="true" box="[151,398,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Caligus brevicaudus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA5F4D1AB7FAF9DB3B14F9D9" box="[405,544,1584,1610]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref86912" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1963) Copepods parasitic on South Indian fishes- family Caligidae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 5, 68 - 96." type="journal article">Pillai, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA5F4D1AB6F8F9B939CCF9F8" blockId="50.[151,544,1583,1643]" box="[151,248,1618,1643]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
(
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA5F4D1AB6F0F9B939C5F9F8" box="[159,241,1618,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE23" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[228,1386,225,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[187,1399,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE23.Caligus brevicaudus Pillai, 1963, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, bifid post-antennal process; C, bifid maxillule;D, maxilliped; E, sternal furca; F, distal exopodal segment of leg 1; G, leg 3; H, leg 5. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 200 µm on B, C, G, H, 100 µmon E, F, 50 µm on D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202999/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306656FAA5F4D1AB6F8F97138EFF968" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA5F4D1AB6F8F9713B99F944" blockId="50.[151,1437,1690,2003]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA5F4D1AB6F8F97138B4F920" bold="true" box="[151,384,1690,1715]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Material examined.</emphasis>
2♀♀, 1♂ from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA5F4D1AB45CF9703A99F920" authority="(Forsskal, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[563,941,1690,1715]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Caranx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignobilis">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA5F4D1AB45CF9703BDBF920" box="[563,751,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Caranx ignobilis</emphasis>
(Forsskål, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
(TC17579)
<date id="FFA21024AA5F4D1AB258F9713DFBF920" box="[1079,1231,1690,1715]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" value="2016-06-25">25 June 2016</date>
; 1♀, 1♂ QM Reg. No.
<accessionNumber id="944FAB07AA5F4D1AB6A8F955381FF944" box="[199,299,1726,1751]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/W53059" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="EnaNcbi">W53059</accessionNumber>
; 1♀ NHMUK Reg. No. 2017.248.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA5F4D1AB6A8F90938EFF968" blockId="50.[151,1437,1690,2003]" box="[199,475,1762,1787]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA5F4D1AB6A8F909386DF968" bold="true" box="[199,345,1762,1787]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Site on host.</emphasis>
gill arches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306656FAA5F4D1BB6A8F8ED3836FDAF" lastPageId="51" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA5F4D1AB6A8F8ED3CA9F840" blockId="50.[151,1437,1690,2003]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA5F4D1AB6A8F8ED38E0F88C" bold="true" box="[199,468,1798,1823]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Cephalothorax dorsoventrally flattened with well-developed marginal membranes along lateral zones; frontal plates with lunules (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA5F4D1AB4DAF8C13A14F8D0" box="[693,800,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE23" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[228,1386,225,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[187,1399,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE23.Caligus brevicaudus Pillai, 1963, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, bifid post-antennal process; C, bifid maxillule;D, maxilliped; E, sternal furca; F, distal exopodal segment of leg 1; G, leg 3; H, leg 5. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 200 µm on B, C, G, H, 100 µmon E, F, 50 µm on D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202999/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 23A</figureCitation>
); thoracic zone small, posterior margin about level with posterior margins of lateral zones. Genital complex about 1.1 to 1.2 times longer than wide; abdomen small, 1- segmented, wider than long; genital complex about 4.3 times longer than abdomen (including caudal rami). Antenna with well developed posterior process on proximal segment. Post-antennal process bifid (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA5F4D1AB29AF87D3C68F83C" box="[1269,1372,1942,1967]" captionStart="FIGURE23" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[228,1386,225,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[187,1399,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE23.Caligus brevicaudus Pillai, 1963, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, bifid post-antennal process; C, bifid maxillule;D, maxilliped; E, sternal furca; F, distal exopodal segment of leg 1; G, leg 3; H, leg 5. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 200 µm on B, C, G, H, 100 µmon E, F, 50 µm on D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202999/files/figure.png" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Fig. 23B</figureCitation>
), tine without marginal flange; associated papillae bisensillate, unisensillate papilla on adjacent cephalothoracic surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA5E4D1BB6F8FF7C3836FDAF" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
Posterior process of maxillule bifid (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA5E4D1BB45EFF7C3BA3FF23" box="[561,663,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE23" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[228,1386,225,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[187,1399,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE23.Caligus brevicaudus Pillai, 1963, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, bifid post-antennal process; C, bifid maxillule;D, maxilliped; E, sternal furca; F, distal exopodal segment of leg 1; G, leg 3; H, leg 5. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 200 µm on B, C, G, H, 100 µmon E, F, 50 µm on D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202999/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 23C</figureCitation>
); smaller outer tine arising near base of main (inner) tine. Maxilliped of female with bilobed swelling on surface and fold in myxal area; claw strongly recurved with striations along concave margin (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA5E4D1BB736FF3438F5FF6B" box="[345,449,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE23" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[228,1386,225,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[187,1399,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE23.Caligus brevicaudus Pillai, 1963, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, bifid post-antennal process; C, bifid maxillule;D, maxilliped; E, sternal furca; F, distal exopodal segment of leg 1; G, leg 3; H, leg 5. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 200 µm on B, C, G, H, 100 µmon E, F, 50 µm on D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202999/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 23D</figureCitation>
). Sternal furca with blunt tines bearing conspicuous flanges (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA5E4D1BB21EFF343DE3FF6B" box="[1137,1239,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE23" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[228,1386,225,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[187,1399,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE23.Caligus brevicaudus Pillai, 1963, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, bifid post-antennal process; C, bifid maxillule;D, maxilliped; E, sternal furca; F, distal exopodal segment of leg 1; G, leg 3; H, leg 5. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 200 µm on B, C, G, H, 100 µmon E, F, 50 µm on D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202999/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 23E</figureCitation>
). Distal exopodal segment of leg 1 with 3 short plumose setae on posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA5E4D1BB51AFEEF3AEDFE8F" box="[885,985,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="48.[151,250,1909,1931]" captionTargetBox="[221,1367,209,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@48.[192,1395,193,1894]" captionTargetPageId="48" captionText="FIGURE 21. Caligus bonito Wilson, 1905, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, antenna, post-antennal process and maxillule drawn in situ; C, brachium of maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, sternal furca; F, leg 1; G, endopod of leg 2, showing denticulate ornamentation on lateral margin of first andsecond segments; H, outer spines on exopodof leg 2.Scale bars:1.0 mm on A, 200 µm on BD, 100 µm on EH." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202995/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 21F</figureCitation>
); distal spine 1 longer than other spines; spines 2 and 3 each with accessory process; seta 4 longer than spines 2 and 3, shorter than segment. Leg 2 with marginal setules on endopodal segments 2 and 3; outer spines on exopodal segments 1 and 2 aligned close to longitudinal axis of ramus. First exopodal segment of leg 3 with large recurved outer spine but lacking inner seta (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA5E4D1BB6F0FE7F383FFE3F" box="[159,267,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE23" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[228,1386,225,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[187,1399,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE23.Caligus brevicaudus Pillai, 1963, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, bifid post-antennal process; C, bifid maxillule;D, maxilliped; E, sternal furca; F, distal exopodal segment of leg 1; G, leg 3; H, leg 5. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 200 µm on B, C, G, H, 100 µmon E, F, 50 µm on D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202999/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 23G</figureCitation>
); apron with raised bifid rib-like process plus circular array of large denticles on ventral surface and corrugated adhesion pad on outer margin and adjacent dorsal surface. Leg 4 uniramous, 4-segmented; exopodal segments armed with I; I; III spines. Leg 5 comprising exopodal papilla bearing 2 setae, located adjacent to protopodal papilla bearing single seta (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA5E4D1BB420FE143B8DFD8B" box="[591,697,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE23" captionStartId="52.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[228,1386,225,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@52.[187,1399,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE23.Caligus brevicaudus Pillai, 1963, female.A, habitus, dorsal; B, bifid post-antennal process; C, bifid maxillule;D, maxilliped; E, sternal furca; F, distal exopodal segment of leg 1; G, leg 3; H, leg 5. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 200 µm on B, C, G, H, 100 µmon E, F, 50 µm on D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1202999/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Fig. 23H</figureCitation>
). Body lengths of females
<quantity id="4CE49B01AA5E4D1BB587FDEB3D79FD84" box="[1000,1101,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.93">1.93 mm</quantity>
and
<quantity id="4CE49B01AA5E4D1BB2EBFDEB3DD8FD84" box="[1156,1260,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.19" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="2.19">2.19 mm</quantity>
; length of male
<quantity id="4CE49B01AA5E4D1BB6F8FDCF39CAFDAF" box="[151,254,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.66">1.66 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306656FAA5E4D1BB6A8FDAC3B5DFC37" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA5E4D1BB6A8FDAC3A49FC87" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA5E4D1BB6A8FDAC380FFDF3" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,608]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is a distinctive but uncommon member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA5E4D1BB5DAFDAC3D4FFDF3" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="1961" box="[949,1147,583,608]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA5E4D1BB5DAFDAC3D4FFDF3" box="[949,1147,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Caligus confusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group. It was originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA5E4D1BB759FD8738FEFD16" box="[310,458,620,645]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref86912" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1963) Copepods parasitic on South Indian fishes- family Caligidae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 5, 68 - 96." type="journal article">Pillai (1963)</bibRefCitation>
, based on material of both sexes collected from an unspecified species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA5E4D1BB327FD863879FD3B" authority="Lacepede, 1801" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1801" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Caranx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA5E4D1BB327FD863CA8FD17" box="[1352,1436,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Caranx</emphasis>
Lacepède, 1801
</taxonomicName>
caught off Trivandrum (
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AA5E4D1BB418FD643B82FD3B" box="[631,694,655,680]" name="India" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">India</collectingCountry>
). However, there have been no new records since the original description although it was widely cited, e.g. in reviews by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA5E4D1BB55BFD5F3AFCFD5E" box="[820,968,692,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref87089" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1967 b) Copepods parasitic on Indian marine fishes. A review. Proceedings of Symposium on Crustacea. Cochin, 5, 1556 - 1680." type="journal article">Pillai (1967b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA5E4D1BB5BBFD5F3D39FD5E" box="[980,1037,692,717]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref87123" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1968) Additions to the copepod parasites of South Indian fishes. Parasitology, 58, 9 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0031182000073388" type="journal article">1968</bibRefCitation>
) and in his monograph (1985). It is also interesting to note that this species has not been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AA5E4D1BB5F3FD3C3AC5FD63" box="[924,1009,727,752]" name="Taiwan" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, despite intensive study of Taiwanese waters by Ho &amp; Lin (see Ho &amp; Lin, 2004, 2007;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA5E4D1BB4D6FD173A45FC87" box="[697,881,764,789]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref85024" refString="Lin, C. - L. &amp; Ho, J. - S. (2007) Six species of Sea Lice (Copepoda, Caligidae) new to Taiwan. Journal of the Fisheries Society of Taiwan, 34, 41 - 67." type="journal article">Lin &amp; Ho, 2007</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA5E4D1BB6A8FCCB3B5DFC37" blockId="51.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">
In Moreton
<collectingRegion id="49D8F806AA5E4D1BB720FCCB3848FCAB" box="[335,380,800,824]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Bay</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA5E4D1BB7EAFCCB3B1BFCAB" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="1963" box="[389,559,799,824]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicaudus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA5E4D1BB7EAFCCB3B1BFCAB" box="[389,559,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. brevicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found only on
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA5E4D1BB57BFCCB3AE6FCAB" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[788,978,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Caranx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ignobilis">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA5E4D1BB57BFCCB3AE6FCAB" box="[788,978,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">Caranx ignobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where it attached to the gill arches, the same microhabitat as
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA5E4D1BB7E1FCAE3B27FCCF" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="1961" box="[398,531,836,860]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA5E4D1BB7E1FCAE3B27FCCF" box="[398,531,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="52">C. confusus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. At
<quantity id="4CE49B01AA5E4D1BB428FCAF3A30FCCF" box="[583,772,836,860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" metricValueMax="2.19" metricValueMin="1.93" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="2.06" valueMax="2.19" valueMin="1.93">1.93 to 2.19 mm</quantity>
the females found in Australian waters were only half the length of the Indian specimens, reported as
<quantity id="4CE49B01AA5E4D1BB4F0FC833BCEFCEC" box="[671,762,872,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA5E4D1BB542FC8C3AF6FC13" box="[813,962,871,896]" pageId="51" pageNumber="52" refId="ref86912" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1963) Copepods parasitic on South Indian fishes- family Caligidae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India, 5, 68 - 96." type="journal article">Pillai (1963)</bibRefCitation>
. Despite this marked size difference, no morphological differences were apparent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>