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<document id="04157851D24ED692B5DC9394D6ABE822" ID-CLB-Dataset="30482" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4398.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5a58990-d727-440a-aab9-7638a5698954" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1202953" ID-ZooBank="79E3EB78-D1C3-45CF-AB13-F8E61C936252" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1521441832187" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boxshall, Geoff" docDate="2018" docId="03B587F2AA234D67B6F8FB6C3B4DF8DE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4398.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4398 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Caligus laticaudus Shiino 1960" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FF8CFF8AAA6D4D28B66FFFEB3934FF93" masterDocTitle="The sea lice (Copepoda: Caligidae) of Moreton Bay (Queensland, Australia), with descriptions of thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1698532557943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F8B0A6C17D0A1CFA2CA2E878D9C594BF">The sea lice (Copepoda: Caligidae) of Moreton Bay (Queensland, Australia), with descriptions of thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="663A479A6499CFB976BD52C17FB30A17">Boxshall, Geoff</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5E81B53EB787E26A48A1A0915932722F">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B587F2AA234D67B6F8FB6C3B4DF8DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5952176" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142340618" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5952176" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587F2AA234D67B6F8FB6C3B4DF8DE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587F2AA234D67B6F8FB6C3B4DF8DE" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<subSubSection id="C306656FAA234D66B6F8FB6C39CDFB50" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA234D66B6F8FB6C3B2DFB31" blockId="78.[151,537,1159,1219]" box="[151,537,1159,1186]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<heading id="D0EB8188AA234D66B6F8FB6C3B2DFB31" bold="true" box="[151,537,1159,1186]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA234D66B6F8FB6C3B2DFB31" authority="Shiino, 1960" authorityName="Shiino" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,537,1159,1186]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA234D66B6F8FB6C3B2DFB31" bold="true" box="[151,537,1159,1186]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA234D66B6F8FB6C384CFB32" bold="true" box="[151,376,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Caligus laticaudus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA234D66B7EFFB633B2DFB31" box="[384,537,1160,1186]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref88548" refString="Shiino, S. M. (1960) Copepods parasitic on the fishes collected on the coast of Province Shima, Japan. Report of the Faculty of Fisheries, Prefectural University of Mie, 3, 471 - 500." type="journal article">Shiino, 1960</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA234D66B6F8FB4139CDFB50" blockId="78.[151,537,1159,1219]" box="[151,249,1194,1219]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
(
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA234D66B6F0FB4139C5FB50" box="[159,241,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[219,1373,201,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[206,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 34. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, 1960, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, maxilliped; C, sternal furca; D, distal margin armatureon exopod of leg1;E,endopod of leg 2;F,exopod of leg2; G, exopodof leg 3; H, leg4. Scale bars:1.0 mm onA, 100 µm on B, C, EG, 200 µm on H, 50 µm on D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203021/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306656FAA234D66B6F8FB193B38F994" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA234D66B6F8FB193A45FA70" blockId="78.[151,1437,1266,2011]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA234D66B6F8FB1938B5FA98" bold="true" box="[151,385,1266,1291]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Material examined.</emphasis>
2♀♀ from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA234D66B46AFB193AE6FA98" authority="(Forsskal, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[517,978,1266,1291]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Gnathanodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speciosus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA234D66B46AFB193A27FA98" box="[517,787,1266,1291]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Gnathanodon speciosus</emphasis>
(Forsskål, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
(TC17577)
<date id="FFA21024AA234D66B232FB193DC3FA98" box="[1117,1271,1266,1291]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2016-06-25">25 June 2016</date>
, QM Reg. No. W53078; 2♀♀ (TC17106)
<date id="FFA21024AA234D66B7B5FAFC3B96FABC" box="[474,674,1302,1327]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2016-01-13">13 January 2016</date>
, NHMUK 2017.276277;1♀ from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA234D66B229FAFC3870FAC0" authority="Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1825" authorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" authorityYear="1825" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Caranx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sexfasciatus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA234D66B229FAFC3C1AFABC" box="[1094,1326,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Caranx sexfasciatus</emphasis>
Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1825
</taxonomicName>
(TC17673)
<date id="FFA21024AA234D66B7B8FAD03B4DFAC0" box="[471,633,1338,1363]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2016-06-28">28 June 2016</date>
, NHMUK 2017.278; 3♀♀ from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA234D66B26EFAD13CA8FAC0" authority="Lacepede, 1801" authorityName="Lacepede" authorityYear="1801" box="[1025,1436,1338,1363]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Kyphosidae" genus="Kyphosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bigibbus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA234D66B26EFAD13DEFFAC0" box="[1025,1243,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Kyphosus bigibbus</emphasis>
Lacepède, 1801
</taxonomicName>
(TC17792)
<date id="FFA21024AA234D66B773FAB43890FAE4" box="[284,420,1374,1399]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2016-07-01">1 July 2016</date>
, QM Reg. No. W53079; 1♀ (TC17864)
<date id="FFA21024AA234D66B519FAB43ACAFAE4" box="[886,1022,1374,1399]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2016-07-04">4 July 2016</date>
, NHMUK 2017.279;1♂, 1 chalimus from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA234D66B6BBFA693BADFA08" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[212,665,1410,1435]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Chaetodontidae" genus="Heniochus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA234D66B6BBFA6938E0FA08" box="[212,468,1410,1435]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Heniochus acuminatus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
(TC17874)
<date id="FFA21024AA234D66B54CFA683A9CFA08" box="[803,936,1410,1435]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2016-07-04">4 July 2016</date>
, NHMUK 2017.280; 1♀ from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA234D66B36DFA69389DFA2C" authority="Bleeker, 1862" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1862" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Pseudolabrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guentheri">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA234D66B36DFA693836FA2C" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pseudolabrus guentheri</emphasis>
Bleeker, 1862
</taxonomicName>
(TC17662) (in body wash)
<date id="FFA21024AA234D66B483FA4C3ABCFA2C" box="[748,904,1446,1471]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2016-06-27">27 June 2016</date>
, NHMUK 2017.281; 1♀ from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA234D66B283FA4C380AFA70" authority="(Forster, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1801" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Pagrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA234D66B283FA4C3CAFFA2D" box="[1260,1435,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Pagrus auratus</emphasis>
(Forster, 1801)
</taxonomicName>
(TC17060)
<date id="FFA21024AA234D66B7A7FA203BB0FA70" box="[456,644,1482,1507]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2016-01-13">13 January 2016</date>
, NHMUK 2017.282.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA234D66B6A8FA053B38F994" blockId="78.[151,1437,1266,2011]" box="[199,524,1518,1543]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA234D66B6A8FA05386DF994" bold="true" box="[199,345,1518,1543]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Site on host.</emphasis>
Roof of mouth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306656FAA234D67B6A8F9F93D71FEAC" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA234D67B6A8F9F93D71FEAC" blockId="78.[151,1437,1266,2011]" lastBlockId="79.[151,1437,151,1869]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA234D66B6A8F9F938E0F9B8" bold="true" box="[199,468,1554,1579]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Cephalothorax dorsoventrally flattened with well-developed marginal membranes along lateral zones of dorsal cephalothoracic shield; frontal plates with small lunules (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA234D66B20BF9DD3DF9F9DC" box="[1124,1229,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[219,1373,201,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[206,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 34. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, 1960, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, maxilliped; C, sternal furca; D, distal margin armatureon exopod of leg1;E,endopod of leg 2;F,exopod of leg2; G, exopodof leg 3; H, leg4. Scale bars:1.0 mm onA, 100 µm on B, C, EG, 200 µm on H, 50 µm on D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203021/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
). Genital complex about 1.2 to 1.3 times wider than long; abdomen 2-segmented; anterior somite typically distinctly wider and with more strongly convex lateral margins than posterior, but distinction less marked in some specimens; genital complex longer than abdomen, narrowing anteriorly; transverse posterior margin with paired swellings close to base of abdomen. Antenna without posterior process on proximal segment. Post-antennal process with nearly straight tine; associated papillae multisensillate. Maxilliped of female with large myxal process (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA234D66B2BCF9013C0DF890" box="[1235,1337,1770,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[219,1373,201,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[206,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 34. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, 1960, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, maxilliped; C, sternal furca; D, distal margin armatureon exopod of leg1;E,endopod of leg 2;F,exopod of leg2; G, exopodof leg 3; H, leg4. Scale bars:1.0 mm onA, 100 µm on B, C, EG, 200 µm on H, 50 µm on D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203021/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 34B</figureCitation>
). Sternal furca with short, blunt, slightly incurved tines (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA234D66B4CDF8E53A3CF8B4" box="[674,776,1806,1831]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[219,1373,201,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[206,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 34. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, 1960, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, maxilliped; C, sternal furca; D, distal margin armatureon exopod of leg1;E,endopod of leg 2;F,exopod of leg2; G, exopodof leg 3; H, leg4. Scale bars:1.0 mm onA, 100 µm on B, C, EG, 200 µm on H, 50 µm on D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203021/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 34C</figureCitation>
). Distal exopodal segment of leg 1 with 3 plumose setae on posterior margin; distal spine 1 markedly shorter than other spines (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA234D66B5CEF8D93D38F8D8" box="[929,1036,1842,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[219,1373,201,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[206,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 34. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, 1960, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, maxilliped; C, sternal furca; D, distal margin armatureon exopod of leg1;E,endopod of leg 2;F,exopod of leg2; G, exopodof leg 3; H, leg4. Scale bars:1.0 mm onA, 100 µm on B, C, EG, 200 µm on H, 50 µm on D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203021/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 34D</figureCitation>
); spines 2 and 3 without accessory processes; seta 4 slightly shorter than spines 2 and 3. Leg 2 with outer margin of first endopodal segment unornamented (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA234D66B729F8913898F800" box="[326,428,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[219,1373,201,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[206,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 34. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, 1960, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, maxilliped; C, sternal furca; D, distal margin armatureon exopod of leg1;E,endopod of leg 2;F,exopod of leg2; G, exopodof leg 3; H, leg4. Scale bars:1.0 mm onA, 100 µm on B, C, EG, 200 µm on H, 50 µm on D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203021/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 34E</figureCitation>
); endopodal segments 2 and 3 with patches of fine setules extending onto ventral surface; outer spines on exopodal segments 1 and 2 aligned close to longitudinal axis of ramus (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA234D66B215F8753DEAF824" box="[1146,1246,1950,1975]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[219,1373,201,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[206,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 34. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, 1960, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, maxilliped; C, sternal furca; D, distal margin armatureon exopod of leg1;E,endopod of leg 2;F,exopod of leg2; G, exopodof leg 3; H, leg4. Scale bars:1.0 mm onA, 100 µm on B, C, EG, 200 µm on H, 50 µm on D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203021/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 34F</figureCitation>
); proximal spine on third exopodal segment more than half length of next spine. Leg 3 with 3-segmented exopod (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA234D66B280F8293C6DF848" box="[1263,1369,1986,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[219,1373,201,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[206,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 34. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, 1960, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, maxilliped; C, sternal furca; D, distal margin armatureon exopod of leg1;E,endopod of leg 2;F,exopod of leg2; G, exopodof leg 3; H, leg4. Scale bars:1.0 mm onA, 100 µm on B, C, EG, 200 µm on H, 50 µm on D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203021/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 34G</figureCitation>
); first segment bearing small straight outer spine with cuticular flange at base of spine, lacking inner seta; second segment with small outer spine plus inner seta; third segment with 3 spines increasing in length distally, plus 4 plumose setae. Leg 4 uniramous, 4-segmented; exopodal segments with I; I; III spines; each spine with elongate strip of membrane (modified pecten) on surface of segment adjacent to base (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA224D67B5C7FEEF3D25FE8F" box="[936,1041,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[219,1373,201,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[206,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 34. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, 1960, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, maxilliped; C, sternal furca; D, distal margin armatureon exopod of leg1;E,endopod of leg 2;F,exopod of leg2; G, exopodof leg 3; H, leg4. Scale bars:1.0 mm onA, 100 µm on B, C, EG, 200 µm on H, 50 µm on D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203021/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 34H</figureCitation>
). Mean body length of female
<quantity id="4CE49B01AA224D67B304FEEF39F1FEAC" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="3.36">3.36 mm</quantity>
, range
<quantity id="4CE49B01AA224D67B77AFEC338FAFEAC" box="[277,462,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.42" metricValueMin="3.28" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="3.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.42" valueMin="3.28">3.28 to 3.42 mm</quantity>
(based on
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD6DAA224D67B427FEC33BE3FED3" box="[584,727,295,320]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="generic">8 specimens</specimenCount>
). Length of adult male
<quantity id="4CE49B01AA224D67B5B5FECC3D75FEAC" box="[986,1089,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.51" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="2.51">2.51 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306656FAA224D67B6A8FEA73ABBFD17" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA224D67B6A8FEA73ABBFD17" blockId="79.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B6A8FEA7380FFEF6" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B72CFEA73B2CFEF6" authorityName="Shiino" authorityYear="1960" box="[323,536,332,357]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B72CFEA73B2CFEF6" box="[323,536,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Caligus laticaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was re-described in detail by Ho
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B5F3FEA63AE3FEF6" box="[924,983,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
(2000) based on material from
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AA224D67B32CFEA73CADFEF6" box="[1347,1433,332,357]" name="Taiwan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
. Most of the Moreton
<collectingRegion id="49D8F806AA224D67B7E3FE9B388DFE1B" box="[396,441,368,392]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Bay</collectingRegion>
material conforms exactly to Ho
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B556FE9A3A47FE1B" box="[825,883,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
s description in all aspects of limb structure and armature, and the basic habitus is the same with a conspicuously swollen anterior somite of the indistinctly 2- segmented abdomen. This configuration is the same as in the typical material described from
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AA224D67B28DFE533C16FE5C" box="[1250,1314,440,463]" name="Japan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Japan</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA224D67B33CFE5C39D7FE66" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref88548" refString="Shiino, S. M. (1960) Copepods parasitic on the fishes collected on the coast of Province Shima, Japan. Report of the Faculty of Fisheries, Prefectural University of Mie, 3, 471 - 500." type="journal article">Shiino (1960)</bibRefCitation>
, as well as in material from
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AA224D67B471FE373B6CFE66" box="[542,600,476,501]" name="India" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA224D67B409FE373BDEFE66" box="[614,746,476,501]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref87204" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1985) Fauna of India. Parasitic copepods of marine fishes. Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, 900 pp." type="book">Pillai, 1985</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AA224D67B547FE373A4EFE66" box="[808,890,476,501]" name="Taiwan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Ho &amp; Lin, 2004). However, the material caught in Moreton
<collectingRegion id="49D8F806AA224D67B74DFDEB387BFD8B" box="[290,335,512,536]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Bay</collectingRegion>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B7EFFDEA3B05FD8B" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[384,561,513,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Pagrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="auratus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B7EFFDEA3B05FD8B" box="[384,561,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Pagrus auratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B400FE143A47FD8B" box="[623,883,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Labridae" genus="Pseudolabrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guntheri">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B400FE143A47FD8B" box="[623,883,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Pseudolabrus guntheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a more slender abdomen, with the anterior somite less markedly swollen (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA224D67B46BFDCF3B45FDAF" box="[516,625,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[219,1373,201,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[206,1380,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 34. Caligus laticaudus Shiino, 1960, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, maxilliped; C, sternal furca; D, distal margin armatureon exopod of leg1;E,endopod of leg 2;F,exopod of leg2; G, exopodof leg 3; H, leg4. Scale bars:1.0 mm onA, 100 µm on B, C, EG, 200 µm on H, 50 µm on D." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203021/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 34A</figureCitation>
). Material recently described from
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AA224D67B27BFDCE3D6CFDAF" box="[1044,1112,549,572]" name="South Korea" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Korea</collectingCountry>
also had this more slender abdomen (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA224D67B763FDA338C6FDF3" box="[268,498,583,608]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref85403" refString="Moon, S. Y. &amp; Kim, I. - H. (2012) Sea lice (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Caligidae) new to Korea, including three new species. Journal of Species Research, 1 (2), 175 - 217." type="journal article">Moon &amp; Kim, 2012</bibRefCitation>
), similar to that of the Moreton
<collectingRegion id="49D8F806AA224D67B535FDA33AB3FDF3" box="[858,903,584,608]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Bay</collectingRegion>
material. However, in the absence of any other differences, the Moreton
<collectingRegion id="49D8F806AA224D67B7DEFD8638EAFD16" box="[433,478,621,645]" country="Somalia" name="Bay" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Bay</collectingRegion>
material is identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B49DFD863ABCFD16" authorityName="Shiino" authorityYear="1960" box="[754,904,620,645]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B49DFD863ABCFD16" box="[754,904,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. laticaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306656FAA224D67B6A8FD643B4DF8DE" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA224D67B6A8FD643C45FAEA" blockId="79.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B6A8FD6438ADFD3B" authorityName="Shiino" authorityYear="1960" box="[199,409,655,680]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B6A8FD6438ADFD3B" box="[199,409,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Caligus laticaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to a group of species referred to here as the
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B5B0FD643D8FFD3B" box="[991,1211,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B5B0FD643D02FD3B" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityYear="1785" box="[991,1078,655,680]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Caligus</taxonomicName>
diaphanus-
</emphasis>
group. This group is characterized by numerous shared features including: the lack of a posterior process on the proximal segment of the antenna, a vestigial or weakly developed tine on post-antennal process, the lack of accessory processes on spines 2 and 3 on the distal exopodal segment of leg 1, the alignment of the outer spines of exopodal segments 1 and 2 of leg 2, the presence of patches of fine setules extending over the surface of endopodal segments 2 and 3 of leg 2, and the presence of strips of membrane (modified pectens) associated with each spine on exopodal segments 1 to 3 of leg 4. In addition to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B730FC833BCCFC13" authority="von Nordmann, 1832" authorityName="von Nordmann" authorityYear="1832" box="[351,760,871,896]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphanus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B730FC8338CCFC13" box="[351,504,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. diaphanus</emphasis>
von
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA224D67B458FC8C3BCCFC13" box="[567,760,871,896]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref85964" refString="Nordmann, A. von (1832) Mikrographische Beitrage zur Naturgeschichte der Wirbellosen Thiere. G. Reimer, Berlin, 150 pp., 10 pls." type="book">Nordmann, 1832</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B55AFC833AFAFC13" authorityName="Shiino" authorityYear="1960" box="[821,974,871,896]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B55AFC833AFAFC13" box="[821,974,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. laticaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, this group also includes:
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B369FC83381BFC36" authority="Kroyer, 1863" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1863" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pelamydis">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B369FC833CA8FC13" box="[1286,1436,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. pelamydis</emphasis>
Krøyer, 1863
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B753FC663B53FC36" authority="Kroyer, 1863" authorityName="Kroyer" authorityYear="1863" box="[316,615,908,933]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stromatei">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B753FC66387BFC37" box="[316,335,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B732FC6638F2FC37" box="[349,454,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">stromatei</emphasis>
Krøyer, 1863
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B41CFC663A8EFC37" authority="Bassett-Smith, 1898" authorityName="Bassett-Smith" authorityYear="1898" box="[627,954,908,933]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cybii">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B41CFC663BB2FC37" box="[627,646,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B4FAFC673BFFFC36" box="[661,715,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">cybii</emphasis>
Bassett-Smith, 1898
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B5A8FC663C0CFC37" authority="Bassett-Smith, 1898" authorityName="Bassett-Smith" authorityYear="1898" box="[967,1336,908,933]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B5A8FC663D7DFC36" box="[967,1097,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. robustus</emphasis>
Bassett-Smith, 1898
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B32AFC6738CBFC5B" authority="Bassett-Smith, 1898" authorityName="Bassett-Smith" authorityYear="1898" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platytarsis">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B32AFC673839FC5B" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Caligus platytarsis</emphasis>
Bassett-Smith, 1898
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B463FC5B3A6CFC5B" authority="Yu, 1933" authorityName="Yu" authorityYear="1933" box="[524,856,943,968]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Anuretes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rotundigenitalis">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B463FC5B3BD5FC5B" box="[524,737,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. rotundigenitalis</emphasis>
Yü, 1933
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B50AFC5B3D96FC5B" authority="Yamaguti, 1936" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1936" box="[869,1186,943,968]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seriolae">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B50AFC5B3AD6FC5B" box="[869,994,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. seriolae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA224D67B584FC443D96FC5B" box="[1003,1186,943,968]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref89792" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1936) Parasitic copepods from fishes of Japan. Part 2. Caligoida I, 1 - 22, pls. 1 - 12. [private publication]" type="book chapter">Yamaguti, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B2C0FC5B39E6FC7F" authority="Yamaguti, 1939" authorityName="Yamaguti" authorityYear="1939" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanago">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B2C0FC5B3C14FC5B" box="[1199,1312,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. tanago</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA224D67B346FC4439E6FC7F" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref89826" refString="Yamaguti, S. (1939) Parasitic copepods from fishes of Japan. Part 5. Caligoida. III. Volume Jubilare pro Prof. Sadao Yoshida, 2, 443 - 487, pls. 14 - 33." type="journal article">Yamaguti, 1939</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B68BFC3E3AA4FC7E" authority="Delamare Deboutteville &amp; Nunes-Ruivo, 1958" authorityName="Delamare Deboutteville &amp; Nunes-Ruivo" authorityYear="1958" box="[228,912,980,1005]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pagelli">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B68BFC3E386DFC7E" box="[228,345,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. pagelli</emphasis>
Delamare Deboutteville &amp; Nunes-Ruivo, 1958
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B5B8FC3E3D9EFC7E" box="[983,1194,980,1005]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kapuhili">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B5B8FC3E3ADEFC7F" box="[983,1002,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B590FC3F3D6FFC7E" box="[1023,1115,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">kapuhili</emphasis>
, 1967
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA224D67B2D3FC3F3CA8FC7F" box="[1212,1436,980,1005]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref86287" refString="Ozak, A. A., Yanar, A. &amp; Boxshall, G. A. (2017) The discovery of Caligus macrurus Heller, 1865 (Copepoda: Caligidae) in the Mediterranean Sea, and the recognition of Sciaenophilus van Beneden, 1852 as a junior synonym of Caligus Muller, 1785. Systematic Parasitology, 94, 97 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 016 - 9682 - 4" type="journal article">
Özak
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B36AFC3E3C70FC7E" box="[1285,1348,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
redescribed
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B74BFC1C3BB9FB83" authority="Heller, 1865" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1865" box="[292,653,1015,1040]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B74BFC1C38C6FB83" box="[292,498,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Caligus macrurus</emphasis>
Heller, 1865
</taxonomicName>
and reduced
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B55DFC1C3D88FB83" authority="van Beneden, 1852" authorityName="van Beneden" authorityYear="1852" box="[818,1212,1015,1040]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Sciaenophilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B55DFC1C3AFBFB83" box="[818,975,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sciaenophilus</emphasis>
van Beneden, 1852
</taxonomicName>
to synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B6F8FBF739DAFBA6" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityYear="1785" box="[151,238,1052,1077]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B6F8FBF739DAFBA6" box="[151,238,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Caligus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thereby transferring the
<typeStatus id="54A78846AA224D67B47FFBF63B74FBA6" box="[528,576,1053,1077]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
species, as
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B4A6FBF63D1CFBA6" authority="(van Beneden, 1852)" baseAuthorityName="van Beneden" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[713,1064,1052,1077]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B4A6FBF63A1BFBA7" box="[713,815,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. tenuis</emphasis>
(van Beneden, 1852)
</taxonomicName>
: both
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B200FBF63DCAFBA7" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1865" box="[1135,1278,1053,1076]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B200FBF63DCAFBA7" box="[1135,1278,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. macrurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B358FBF63CA8FBA7" baseAuthorityName="van Beneden" baseAuthorityYear="1852" box="[1335,1436,1053,1076]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenuis">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B358FBF63CA8FBA7" box="[1335,1436,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. tenuis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share this suite of characters and belong in the
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B4F1FBAB3A07FBCB" authorityName="von Nordmann" authorityYear="1832" box="[670,819,1087,1112]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphanus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B4F1FBAB3A07FBCB" box="[670,819,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. diaphanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group. The presence of very small accessory processes on spines 2 and 3 on the distal exopodal segment of leg
<quantity id="4CE49B01AA224D67B541FB8F3A68FBEE" box="[814,860,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B50AFB8E3AC0FBEF" authorityName="Heller" authorityYear="1865" box="[869,1012,1125,1148]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrurus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B50AFB8E3AC0FBEF" box="[869,1012,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. macrurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was visualised by scanning electron microscopy (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA224D67B747FB6C38DAFB33" box="[296,494,1159,1184]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref86287" refString="Ozak, A. A., Yanar, A. &amp; Boxshall, G. A. (2017) The discovery of Caligus macrurus Heller, 1865 (Copepoda: Caligidae) in the Mediterranean Sea, and the recognition of Sciaenophilus van Beneden, 1852 as a junior synonym of Caligus Muller, 1785. Systematic Parasitology, 94, 97 - 109. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 016 - 9682 - 4" type="journal article">
Özak
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B703FB623890FB33" box="[364,420,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
), and similar vestigial processes may be present on spines 2 and
<quantity id="4CE49B01AA224D67B2ACFB633DDAFB33" box="[1219,1262,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
other members of the group even though they appear to be absent under the light microscope.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B26BFB473C68FB56" authority="Pillai, 1961" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="1961" box="[1028,1372,1196,1221]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanagurta">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B26BFB473DE1FB56" box="[1028,1237,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Caligus kanagurta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA224D67B2B3FB473C68FB56" box="[1244,1372,1196,1221]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref86871" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1961) Copepods parasitic on South Indian fishes. Part I. Caligidae. Bulletin of the Central Research Institute. University of Kerala (C), 8, 87 - 130." type="journal article">Pillai, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has a somewhat atypical leg 4 with the pectens modified as arrays of long setules at bases of exopodal spines but it shares the lack of a posterior process on the antenna, a vestigial or weakly developed tine on post-antennal process, the lack of accessory processes on spines 2 and 3 on the distal exopodal segment of leg 1, the alignment of the outer spines of exopodal segments 1 and 2 of leg 2, and the presence of patches of fine setules extending over the surface of endopodal segments 2 and 3 of leg 2.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B432FAB43A1AFAEB" authorityName="Pillai" authorityYear="1961" box="[605,814,1375,1400]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanagurta">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B432FAB43A1AFAEB" box="[605,814,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Caligus kanagurta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should also be included in the
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B2E5FA8B3C2BFAEB" authorityName="von Nordmann" authorityYear="1832" box="[1162,1311,1375,1400]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphanus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B2E5FA8B3C2BFAEB" box="[1162,1311,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. diaphanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA224D67B6A8FA6F38E0FA2C" blockId="79.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
The males of species in the
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B792FA6E3BA6FA0E" authorityName="von Nordmann" authorityYear="1832" box="[509,658,1412,1437]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diaphanus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B792FA6E3BA6FA0E" box="[509,658,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. diaphanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group are characterised by the possession of an accessory tine on the sexually dimorphic antenna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA224D67B6A8FA273CA2F9BF" blockId="79.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B6A8FA2738AFFA76" authorityName="Shiino" authorityYear="1960" box="[199,411,1484,1509]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B6A8FA2738AFFA76" box="[199,411,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Caligus laticaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally described from Japanese waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA224D67B5AFFA273D67FA76" box="[960,1107,1484,1509]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref88548" refString="Shiino, S. M. (1960) Copepods parasitic on the fishes collected on the coast of Province Shima, Japan. Report of the Faculty of Fisheries, Prefectural University of Mie, 3, 471 - 500." type="journal article">Shiino, 1960</bibRefCitation>
) and has since been reported from
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AA224D67B6BBFA04383AF99B" box="[212,270,1519,1544]" name="India" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">India</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA224D67B773FA043895F99B" box="[284,417,1519,1544]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref86871" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1961) Copepods parasitic on South Indian fishes. Part I. Caligidae. Bulletin of the Central Research Institute. University of Kerala (C), 8, 87 - 130." type="journal article">Pillai, 1961</bibRefCitation>
), Einewetok Atoll (Lewis, 1968),
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AA224D67B571FA043A44F99B" box="[798,880,1519,1544]" name="Taiwan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Ho
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B5C7FA1A3AEBF99B" box="[936,991,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
, 2000),
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AA224D67B253FA043D4BF99B" box="[1084,1151,1519,1544]" name="China" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">China</collectingCountry>
(Ho &amp; Lin, 2004),
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AA224D67B338FA1B3CAFF994" box="[1367,1435,1520,1543]" name="South Korea" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA224D67B6F1F9FF38B5F9BF" box="[158,385,1556,1581]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref85403" refString="Moon, S. Y. &amp; Kim, I. - H. (2012) Sea lice (Copepoda, Siphonostomatoida, Caligidae) new to Korea, including three new species. Journal of Species Research, 1 (2), 175 - 217." type="journal article">Moon &amp; Kim, 2012</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AA224D67B7ACF9FF3B1DF9BE" box="[451,553,1556,1581]" name="Malaysia" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
(Leong, 1984). This is the first report of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B59DF9FE3DB3F9BE" authorityName="Shiino" authorityYear="1960" box="[1010,1159,1556,1581]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laticaudus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B59DF9FE3DB3F9BE" box="[1010,1159,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">C. laticaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Australian waters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA224D67B6A8F9DC3B4DF8DE" blockId="79.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
The
<typeStatus id="54A78846AA224D67B695F9D3381EF9C3" box="[250,298,1592,1616]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">type</typeStatus>
host was
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B7F3F9D23AA3F9C3" ID-CoL="4BZNP" authority="(Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[412,919,1591,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Pagrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B7F3F9D23B0CF9C3" box="[412,568,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Pagrus major</emphasis>
(Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1843)
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B5A7F9D23DAAF9C3" ID-CoL="4BZMP" baseAuthorityName="non Temminck &amp; Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[968,1182,1593,1616]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Pagrosomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="major">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B5A7F9D23DAAF9C3" box="[968,1182,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Pagrosomus major</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA224D67B2D8F9DC3C78F9C3" box="[1207,1356,1591,1616]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref88548" refString="Shiino, S. M. (1960) Copepods parasitic on the fishes collected on the coast of Province Shima, Japan. Report of the Faculty of Fisheries, Prefectural University of Mie, 3, 471 - 500." type="journal article">Shiino, 1960</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA224D67B30EF9DC39D5F9E6" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref86871" refString="Pillai, N. K. (1961) Copepods parasitic on South Indian fishes. Part I. Caligidae. Bulletin of the Central Research Institute. University of Kerala (C), 8, 87 - 130." type="journal article">Pillai (1961)</bibRefCitation>
subsequently recorded it from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B421F9B73D3FF9E7" ID-CoL="6J2XF" authority="(Cuvier, 1829)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[590,1035,1628,1653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Filimanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heptadactyla">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B421F9B73A6EF9E6" box="[590,858,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Filimanus heptadactyla</emphasis>
(Cuvier, 1829)
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B22FF9B73C54F9E6" ID-CoL="4LC6Y" baseAuthorityName="non Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[1088,1376,1628,1653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polynemus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="heptadactylus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B22FF9B73C54F9E6" box="[1088,1376,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Polynemus heptadactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B6F8F9943B74F90B" ID-CoL="4RW83" authority="(Forsskal, 1775)" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[151,576,1663,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Rhabdosargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarba">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B6F8F994384BF90B" box="[151,383,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Rhabdosargus sarba</emphasis>
(Forsskål, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
. According to Ho &amp; Lin (2004), its hosts in
<collectingCountry id="F30B7674AA224D67B25DF9943DB0F90B" box="[1074,1156,1663,1688]" name="Taiwan" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
are
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B2DAF96B3819F92F" ID-CoL="R2RH" authority="Cuvier, 1833" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1833" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Caranx" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melampygus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B2DAF96B3CA8F90B" box="[1205,1436,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Caranx melampygus</emphasis>
Cuvier, 1833
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B753F94E3A39F92F" ID-CoL="3WGDJ" authority="(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Quoy &amp; Gaimard" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[316,781,1700,1725]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitta">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B753F94E38EEF92F" box="[316,474,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Lutjanus vitta</emphasis>
(Quoy &amp; Gaimard, 1824)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B573F94E3D61F92F" ID-CoL="3WGCM" authority="(Bleeker, 1849)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1849" box="[796,1109,1700,1725]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Lutjanidae" genus="Lutjanus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="russellii">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B573F94E3AA2F92E" box="[796,918,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">L. russellii</emphasis>
(Bleeker, 1849)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B20BF94E3855F973" ID-CoL="4D9R4" authority="(Thunberg, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Thunberg" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Actinopterygii" family="Haemulidae" genus="Parapristipoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trilineatum">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B20BF94E3CA8F92E" box="[1124,1436,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Parapristipoma trilineatum</emphasis>
(Thunberg, 1793)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B71FF92C3A7FF973" ID-CoL="77SDT" authority="(Broussonet, 1782)" baseAuthorityName="Broussonet" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[368,843,1735,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="plebeius">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B71FF92C3B53F973" box="[368,615,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Polydactylus plebeius</emphasis>
(Broussonet, 1782)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B5E8F9223C7BF973" ID-CoL="77SDX" authority="(Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[903,1359,1735,1760]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polynemidae" genus="Polydactylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sextarius">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B5E8F9223D3EF973" box="[903,1034,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">P. sextarius</emphasis>
(Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)
</taxonomicName>
. Other hosts include
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B757F9073A6BF897" ID-CoL="92Q9" authority="Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801" authorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" authorityYear="1801" box="[312,863,1772,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Acanthuridae" genus="Acanthurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="olivaceus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B757F9073B19F896" box="[312,557,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Acanthurus olivaceus</emphasis>
Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B500F9063DEFF897" ID-CoL="3DJ98" authority="Tanaka, 1931" authorityName="Tanaka" authorityYear="1931" box="[879,1243,1772,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Evynnis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B500F9063D00F897" box="[879,1076,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Evynnis japonica</emphasis>
Tanaka, 1931
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B285F9063842F8BB" ID-CoL="4DDRT" authority="(Bloch, 1795)" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1795" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Parastromateus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B285F90639D7F8B4" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Parastromateus niger (</emphasis>
Bloch, 1795)
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B7C9F8FA3B09F8BB" ID-CoL="6JHJY" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[422,573,1809,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Formio" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niger">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B7C9F8FA3B09F8BB" box="[422,573,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Formio niger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA224D67B4E9F8FA3DF0F8BB" authority="(Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1845)" baseAuthorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[646,1220,1807,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haematocheila">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA224D67B4E9F8FA3A57F8BB" box="[646,867,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Liza haematocheila</emphasis>
(Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1845)
</taxonomicName>
. All six of the host species reported here are new host records.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>