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<document id="3AE00929A8E0725B6DEF46C692F8F308" ID-CLB-Dataset="30482" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4398.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5a58990-d727-440a-aab9-7638a5698954" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1202953" ID-ZooBank="79E3EB78-D1C3-45CF-AB13-F8E61C936252" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1521441832187" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boxshall, Geoff" docDate="2018" docId="03B587F2AA214D66B6F8FCAF3D6BFBA6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4398.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4398 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Caligus laminatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FF8CFF8AAA6D4D28B66FFFEB3934FF93" masterDocTitle="The sea lice (Copepoda: Caligidae) of Moreton Bay (Queensland, Australia), with descriptions of thirteen new species" masterLastPageNumber="172" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1698532557943" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="83E87FE9242F2A5DEE11A7F9ED6ECAEE">The sea lice (Copepoda: Caligidae) of Moreton Bay (Queensland, Australia), with descriptions of thirteen new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="574AC0FAD5E0C112B876F4C38545CD31">Boxshall, Geoff</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8D704034D3A658537F1C4033D45F0901">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C854A4A3CDE67257BD63F30A3FF0A6BA">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="468EA928EBDB4F18C4961E16DB5ECCE8">4398</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B587F2AA214D66B6F8FCAF3D6BFBA6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5952174" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142340620" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5952174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587F2AA214D66B6F8FCAF3D6BFBA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587F2AA214D66B6F8FCAF3D6BFBA6" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<subSubSection id="C306656FAA214D64B6F8FCAF39CCFCEC" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA214D64B6F8FCAF3B55FCCD" blockId="76.[151,609,836,895]" box="[151,609,836,862]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<heading id="D0EB8188AA214D64B6F8FCAF3B55FCCD" bold="true" box="[151,609,836,862]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA214D64B6F8FCAF3B55FCCD" authority="(Rangnekar, 1955)" baseAuthorityName="Rangnekar" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[151,609,836,862]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminatus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA214D64B6F8FCAF3B55FCCD" bold="true" box="[151,609,836,862]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA214D64B6F8FCAF3840FCCD" bold="true" box="[151,372,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Caligus laminatus</emphasis>
(Rangnekar, 1955)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA214D64B6F8FC8D39CCFCEC" blockId="76.[151,609,836,895]" box="[151,248,870,895]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
(
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA214D64B6F0FC8D39C5FCEC" box="[159,241,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE33" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[210,1391,204,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[191,1396,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE33.Caligus laminatus (Rangnekar, 1955), female.A, habitus, dorsal;B,antenna, post-antennalprocess and maxillule drawn in situ; C, brachium of maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, sternal furca; F, distal armature on exopod of leg 1; G, endopod of leg 2; H, exopod of leg 3; I, reduced leg 4. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 100 µm on B, D, G, H, 50 µm on C, E, F, I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203019/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306656FAA214D64B6F8FC453B48FC57" box="[151,636,942,964]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA214D64B6F8FC453B48FC57" blockId="76.[151,636,942,964]" box="[151,636,942,964]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
Syn:
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA214D64B6A3FC453B48FC57" authority="Rangnekar, 1955" authorityName="Rangnekar" authorityYear="1955" box="[204,636,942,964]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Pseudocaligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminatus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA214D64B6A3FC4538FDFC57" box="[204,457,942,964]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pseudocaligus laminatus</emphasis>
Rangnekar, 1955
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306656FAA214D64B6F8FC1A3BB0FBC1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA214D64B6F8FC1A385EFBBD" blockId="76.[151,1437,1009,1970]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA214D64B6F8FC1A38B7FB99" bold="true" box="[151,387,1009,1034]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Material examined.</emphasis>
1♀ from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA214D64B796FC1A3D1BFB99" authority="(Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="Bloch &amp; Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[505,1071,1009,1034]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA214D64B796FC1A3BDBFB99" box="[505,751,1009,1034]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Lagocephalus lunaris</emphasis>
(Bloch &amp; Schneider, 1801)
</taxonomicName>
(TC 17944) 0
<date id="FFA21024AA214D64B2B8FC1A3C55FB99" box="[1239,1377,1009,1034]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="2016-07-06">6 July 2016</date>
, QM Reg. No. W53077.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA214D64B6A8FBD23BB0FBC1" blockId="76.[151,1437,1009,1970]" box="[199,644,1081,1106]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA214D64B6A8FBD2386DFBC1" bold="true" box="[199,345,1081,1106]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Site on host.</emphasis>
Unknown (in body wash).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306656FAA214D64B6A8FBB638F5F8D6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA214D64B6A8FBB638F5F8D6" blockId="76.[151,1437,1009,1970]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA214D64B6A8FBB638E4FBE5" bold="true" box="[199,464,1117,1142]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
Cephalothorax trapezoidal in outline (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA214D64B5E1FBB63ACDFBE5" box="[910,1017,1117,1142]" captionStart="FIGURE33" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[210,1391,204,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[191,1396,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE33.Caligus laminatus (Rangnekar, 1955), female.A, habitus, dorsal;B,antenna, post-antennalprocess and maxillule drawn in situ; C, brachium of maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, sternal furca; F, distal armature on exopod of leg 1; G, endopod of leg 2; H, exopod of leg 3; I, reduced leg 4. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 100 µm on B, D, G, H, 50 µm on C, E, F, I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203019/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 33A</figureCitation>
), dorsoventrally flattened with welldeveloped marginal membranes; frontal plates with small lunules. Genital complex rectangular, about 1.5 times longer than wide and about 7.2 times longer than abdomen; abdomen reduced, 1-segmented, wider than long and bearing caudal rami on oblique posterolateral margins. Antenna with broadly rounded posterior margin on proximal segment ornamented with flange (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA214D64B4EEFB063BDCFA95" box="[641,744,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE33" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[210,1391,204,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[191,1396,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE33.Caligus laminatus (Rangnekar, 1955), female.A, habitus, dorsal;B,antenna, post-antennalprocess and maxillule drawn in situ; C, brachium of maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, sternal furca; F, distal armature on exopod of leg 1; G, endopod of leg 2; H, exopod of leg 3; I, reduced leg 4. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 100 µm on B, D, G, H, 50 µm on C, E, F, I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203019/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 33B</figureCitation>
), without defined process; second segment with striated outer margin; subchela strongly recurved. Post-antennal process with short tine ornamented with surface striations; associated papillae bi- or trisensillate; additional swelling present medial to post-antennal process, ornamented with membranous flange. Posterior process of maxillule simple, ornamented with surface striations (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA214D64B34AFAB23CA4FAE1" box="[1317,1424,1369,1394]" captionStart="FIGURE33" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[210,1391,204,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[191,1396,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE33.Caligus laminatus (Rangnekar, 1955), female.A, habitus, dorsal;B,antenna, post-antennalprocess and maxillule drawn in situ; C, brachium of maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, sternal furca; F, distal armature on exopod of leg 1; G, endopod of leg 2; H, exopod of leg 3; I, reduced leg 4. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 100 µm on B, D, G, H, 50 µm on C, E, F, I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203019/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 33B</figureCitation>
). Maxilla with short basis (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA214D64B7DAFA963B2DFA05" box="[437,537,1405,1430]" captionStart="FIGURE33" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[210,1391,204,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[191,1396,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE33.Caligus laminatus (Rangnekar, 1955), female.A, habitus, dorsal;B,antenna, post-antennalprocess and maxillule drawn in situ; C, brachium of maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, sternal furca; F, distal armature on exopod of leg 1; G, endopod of leg 2; H, exopod of leg 3; I, reduced leg 4. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 100 µm on B, D, G, H, 50 µm on C, E, F, I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203019/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 33C</figureCitation>
) bearing inconspicuous membranous flabellum; canna short, not reaching tip of segment; calamus, stout, tapering and bilaterally serrate. Maxilliped of female (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA214D64B248FA4A3DBBFA29" box="[1063,1167,1441,1466]" captionStart="FIGURE33" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[210,1391,204,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[191,1396,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE33.Caligus laminatus (Rangnekar, 1955), female.A, habitus, dorsal;B,antenna, post-antennalprocess and maxillule drawn in situ; C, brachium of maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, sternal furca; F, distal armature on exopod of leg 1; G, endopod of leg 2; H, exopod of leg 3; I, reduced leg 4. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 100 µm on B, D, G, H, 50 µm on C, E, F, I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203019/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 33D</figureCitation>
) with 3 rounded ridges basally on proximal segment, surface around ridges wrinkled; myxal area lacking ornamentation; subchela with claw bearing large, blunt-tipped, accessory element, ornamented with short surface setules. Sternal furca with more or less parallel, blunt-tipped tines (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA214D64B44DF9E63BBDF9B5" box="[546,649,1549,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE33" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[210,1391,204,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[191,1396,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE33.Caligus laminatus (Rangnekar, 1955), female.A, habitus, dorsal;B,antenna, post-antennalprocess and maxillule drawn in situ; C, brachium of maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, sternal furca; F, distal armature on exopod of leg 1; G, endopod of leg 2; H, exopod of leg 3; I, reduced leg 4. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 100 µm on B, D, G, H, 50 µm on C, E, F, I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203019/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 33E</figureCitation>
). Distal exopodal segment of leg 1 with 3 plumose setae on posterior margin; distal margin spine 1 larger than other spines (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA214D64B496F9DA3A69F9D9" box="[761,861,1585,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE33" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[210,1391,204,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[191,1396,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE33.Caligus laminatus (Rangnekar, 1955), female.A, habitus, dorsal;B,antenna, post-antennalprocess and maxillule drawn in situ; C, brachium of maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, sternal furca; F, distal armature on exopod of leg 1; G, endopod of leg 2; H, exopod of leg 3; I, reduced leg 4. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 100 µm on B, D, G, H, 50 µm on C, E, F, I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203019/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 33F</figureCitation>
); spines 1, 2 and 3 each with accessory process and with marginal fringe; seta 4 absent. Leg 2 with marginal membrane on outer edge of endopodal segment 1 (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA214D64B300F9BE39FFF901" captionStart="FIGURE33" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[210,1391,204,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[191,1396,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE33.Caligus laminatus (Rangnekar, 1955), female.A, habitus, dorsal;B,antenna, post-antennalprocess and maxillule drawn in situ; C, brachium of maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, sternal furca; F, distal armature on exopod of leg 1; G, endopod of leg 2; H, exopod of leg 3; I, reduced leg 4. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 100 µm on B, D, G, H, 50 µm on C, E, F, I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203019/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 33G</figureCitation>
); segments 2 and 3 with short marginal setules; outer margin spines on exopodal segments 1 and 2 aligned closer to longitudinal axis of ramus. Leg 3 apron with medial and lateral patches of spinules; exopod 2-segmented (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA214D64B6F0F92A383DF949" box="[159,265,1729,1754]" captionStart="FIGURE33" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[210,1391,204,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[191,1396,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE33.Caligus laminatus (Rangnekar, 1955), female.A, habitus, dorsal;B,antenna, post-antennalprocess and maxillule drawn in situ; C, brachium of maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, sternal furca; F, distal armature on exopod of leg 1; G, endopod of leg 2; H, exopod of leg 3; I, reduced leg 4. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 100 µm on B, D, G, H, 50 µm on C, E, F, I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203019/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 33H</figureCitation>
); first segment with slightly curved outer spine and with inner plumose seta; compound distal segment with 4 outer spines and 5 plumose setae; first endopodal segment forming small velum, bearing inner seta; compound distal segment with 6 setae. Leg 4 vestigial, represented by small lobe with 2 setae (
<figureCitation id="13272A61AA214D64B286F8E23C7DF8B1" box="[1257,1353,1801,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE33" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[210,1391,204,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@77.[191,1396,193,1921]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE33.Caligus laminatus (Rangnekar, 1955), female.A, habitus, dorsal;B,antenna, post-antennalprocess and maxillule drawn in situ; C, brachium of maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, sternal furca; F, distal armature on exopod of leg 1; G, endopod of leg 2; H, exopod of leg 3; I, reduced leg 4. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 100 µm on B, D, G, H, 50 µm on C, E, F, I." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203019/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
Fig.
<date id="FFA21024AA214D64B34FF8E13C7DF8B1" box="[1312,1353,1802,1826]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" value="1933-01">33I</date>
</figureCitation>
). Body length of female
<quantity id="4CE49B01AA214D64B73AF8C53888F8D6" box="[341,444,1838,1862]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="2.92">2.92 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306656FAA214D66B6A8F8BA3D6BFBA6" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA214D64B6A8F8BA3C07F821" blockId="76.[151,1437,1009,1970]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA214D64B6A8F8BA380FF8F9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1873,1898]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Remarks.</emphasis>
On the basis of both morphological (Dojiri &amp; Ho, 2013;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA214D64B5D0F8BA3DB7F8F9" box="[959,1155,1873,1898]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref86217" refString="Ozak, A. A., Demirkale, I., Boxshall, G. A. &amp; Etyemez, M. (2013) Parasitic Copepods of the Common Sole (Solea solea) from the Eastern Mediterranean Coast of Turkey. Systematic Parasitology, 86, 173 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 013 - 9441 - 8" type="journal article">
Özak
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA214D64B26DF8B93D0FF8F9" box="[1026,1083,1873,1898]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
) and molecular evidence (Freeman
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA214D64B764F89D3871F81D" box="[267,325,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013), the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA214D64B475F89E3B89F81D" authorityName="A. Scott" authorityYear="1901" box="[538,701,1909,1934]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Pseudocaligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA214D64B475F89E3B89F81D" box="[538,701,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pseudocaligus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is no longer considered valid; it is treated as a junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA214D64B74CF872384EF821" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityYear="1785" box="[291,378,1945,1970]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA214D64B74CF872384EF821" box="[291,378,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Caligus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA214D64B7E7F8723B94F821" authorityName="Rangnekar" authorityYear="1955" box="[392,672,1945,1970]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Pseudocaligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminatus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA214D64B7E7F8723B94F821" box="[392,672,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pseudocaligus laminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was formally transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA214D64B5B1F8723D01F821" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityYear="1785" box="[990,1077,1945,1970]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA214D64B5B1F8723D01F821" box="[990,1077,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Caligus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA214D64B20FF8723C1AF821" box="[1120,1326,1945,1970]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" refId="ref86217" refString="Ozak, A. A., Demirkale, I., Boxshall, G. A. &amp; Etyemez, M. (2013) Parasitic Copepods of the Common Sole (Solea solea) from the Eastern Mediterranean Coast of Turkey. Systematic Parasitology, 86, 173 - 185. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 11230 - 013 - 9441 - 8" type="journal article">
Özak
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA214D64B2CDF8713DEEF821" box="[1186,1242,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
(2013)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF63666CAA204D65B6F8F87D3DD4F87A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1203019/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" startId="77.[151,250,1942,1964]" targetBox="[210,1391,204,1916]" targetPageId="77">
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA204D65B6F8F87D3DD4F87A" blockId="77.[151,1436,1942,2025]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA204D65B6F8F87D382BF838" bold="true" box="[151,287,1942,1964]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA204D65B74BF87D3B95F83F" authority="(Rangnekar, 1955)" authorityName="Rangnekar" authorityYear="1955" baseAuthorityName="Rangnekar" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[292,673,1942,1964]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminatus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA204D65B74BF87D38E9F83F" box="[292,477,1942,1964]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Caligus laminatus</emphasis>
(Rangnekar, 1955)
</taxonomicName>
, female. A, habitus, dorsal; B, antenna, post-antennal process and maxillule drawn
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA204D65B6B3F85D3828F858" box="[220,284,1974,1995]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">in situ</emphasis>
; C, brachium of maxilla; D, maxilliped; E, sternal furca; F, distal armature on exopod of leg 1; G, endopod of leg 2; H, exopod of leg 3; I, reduced leg 4. Scale bars: 1.0 mm on A, 100 µm on B, D, G, H, 50 µm on C, E, F, I.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA234D66B6A8FF7C3DC9FDAE" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
The type host of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA234D66B7E9FF733B22FF23" baseAuthorityName="Rangnekar" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[390,534,151,176]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminatus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA234D66B7E9FF733B22FF23" box="[390,534,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. laminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA234D66B459FF7C3D26FF23" authority="(Rangnekar, 1955 a)" baseAuthorityName="Rangnekar" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[566,1042,151,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA234D66B459FF7C3A1EFF23" box="[566,810,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Lagocephalus lunaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA234D66B556FF7C3D3EFF23" box="[825,1034,151,176]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref87475" refString="Rangnekar, M. P. (1955 a) Pesudocaligus laminatus sp. nov. and Diphyllogaster aliuncus sp. nov. (Copepoda) parasitic on Bombay fishes. Journal of the University of Bombay, 23, 44 - 52." type="journal article">Rangnekar, 1955a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. A single female was subsequently recorded from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA234D66B72BFF563B96FF46" authority="(Smith, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[324,674,188,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA234D66B72BFF5638CEFF46" box="[324,506,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Liza macrolepis</emphasis>
(Smith, 1846)
</taxonomicName>
caught off Taiwan (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA234D66B5E0FF573D65FF47" box="[911,1105,188,213]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref84973" refString="Lin, C. - L. &amp; &amp; Ho, J. - S. (2003) Two species of rare sea lice (Copepoda, Caligidae) parasitic on marine fishes of Taiwan. Journal of the Fisheries Society of Taiwan, 29, 313 - 332." type="journal article">Lin &amp; Ho, 2003</bibRefCitation>
), although Ho &amp; Lin (2004) expressed some reservations about the conspecificity of their specimen with Rangnekars species. The Moreton Bay female was also from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA234D66B7BBFEEE3B70FE8E" baseAuthorityName="Rangnekar" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[468,580,260,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA234D66B7BBFEEE3B70FE8E" box="[468,580,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">L. lunaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and its features conform closely to the redescription given by Ho &amp; Lin (2004). In particular, it possesses two very unusual shared character states, the absence of seta 4 from the distal exopodal segment of leg 1, and the presence of a large, hirsute, accessory process on the subchela of the maxilliped. I consider that these shared features, plus others such as the tridentate process at the posterolateral corner of the proximal segment of the antennule, serve to validate Ho &amp; Lins identification. Ho &amp; Lin (2004) noted the presence of the usual 6 setae on the compound distal exopodal segment of leg 3. This was a difference between their Taiwanese specimen and the Indian type material described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA234D66B25EFE373C3BFE66" box="[1073,1295,476,501]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref87475" refString="Rangnekar, M. P. (1955 a) Pesudocaligus laminatus sp. nov. and Diphyllogaster aliuncus sp. nov. (Copepoda) parasitic on Bombay fishes. Journal of the University of Bombay, 23, 44 - 52." type="journal article">Rangnekar (1955a)</bibRefCitation>
, which was reported as having only 4 setae. The Australian specimen from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA234D66B50BFDEA3AE6FD8B" baseAuthorityName="Rangnekar" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[868,978,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA234D66B50BFDEA3AE6FD8B" box="[868,978,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">L. lunaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agrees with Ho &amp; Lins (2004) account, and might indicate that this apparent difference is an inaccuracy in Rangnekars original description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA234D66B6A8FDAC3A8AFCCE" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
There is, however, one
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA234D66B7A2FDAC3B24FDF3" authorityName="M. S. Wilson" authorityYear="1952" box="[461,528,583,608]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Pupulina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
difference between the previously described material of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA234D66B2E1FDA33C2AFDF3" baseAuthorityName="Rangnekar" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[1166,1310,583,608]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminatus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA234D66B2E1FDA33C2AFDF3" box="[1166,1310,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. laminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from India and Taiwan, and the Moreton Bay female. Leg 4 was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA234D66B5CFFD873D4DFD16" box="[928,1145,620,645]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref87475" refString="Rangnekar, M. P. (1955 a) Pesudocaligus laminatus sp. nov. and Diphyllogaster aliuncus sp. nov. (Copepoda) parasitic on Bombay fishes. Journal of the University of Bombay, 23, 44 - 52." type="journal article">Rangnekar (1955a)</bibRefCitation>
as bearing 3 apical setae whereas Ho &amp; Lin (2004) showed only a single vestigial seta on the stub of this leg. The Moreton Bay specimen possessed 2 setae on the leg on one side, but the other side was damaged. This character relates to a vestigial limb which is hard to observe; there may be variability but its significance cannot be assessed yet since only single females were found by Ho &amp; Lin (2004) and in the present study. Ho &amp; Lin (2004) stated that the male was unknown, but
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA234D66B756FCF43B25FCAB" box="[313,529,799,824]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref87475" refString="Rangnekar, M. P. (1955 a) Pesudocaligus laminatus sp. nov. and Diphyllogaster aliuncus sp. nov. (Copepoda) parasitic on Bombay fishes. Journal of the University of Bombay, 23, 44 - 52." type="journal article">Rangnekar (1955a)</bibRefCitation>
described the male and noted that the maxilliped of the male was similar to that of the female in possessing the large accessory element on the subchela.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336E4AA234D66B6A8FC8C3D6BFBA6" blockId="78.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
The discovery of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA234D66B7FEFC833B17FC13" baseAuthorityName="Rangnekar" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[401,547,871,896]" class="Maxillopoda" family="Caligidae" genus="Caligus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siphonostomatoida" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminatus">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA234D66B7FEFC833B17FC13" box="[401,547,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">C. laminatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Australian waters significantly extends its known geographical range, as it had previously been reported only from India and Taiwan. The typical host of this rare copepod is the tetraodontid
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA234D66B6F8FC5A38C2FC5B" authority=": Rangnekar (1955 a)" authorityName="Rangnekar" authorityYear="1955" box="[151,502,943,968]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Tetraodontidae" genus="Lagocephalus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetraodontiformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lunaris">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA234D66B6F8FC5A383CFC5B" box="[151,264,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">L. lunaris</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B15AA234D66B774FC4438C2FC5B" box="[283,502,943,968]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref87475" refString="Rangnekar, M. P. (1955 a) Pesudocaligus laminatus sp. nov. and Diphyllogaster aliuncus sp. nov. (Copepoda) parasitic on Bombay fishes. Journal of the University of Bombay, 23, 44 - 52." type="journal article">Rangnekar (1955a)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
reported “some 20 females and 8 males” from an unspecified number of hosts collected over a period of two months. The Australian record is from the same host, and it seems possible that the single female found on a
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D67AA234D66B7DEFC123B57FB83" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[433,611,1015,1040]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Mugilidae" genus="Liza" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrolepis">
<emphasis id="B968EAF6AA234D66B7DEFC123B57FB83" box="[433,611,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Liza macrolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
landed at the fish market in Dong-shi, Taiwan (Ho &amp; Lin, 2004) might be a contaminant, resulting from transfer after the death of the commercially-caught host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>