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<document id="2E924CDE5997AF0E54560FFE443DF6FF" ID-CLB-Dataset="29342" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4446.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="74ac3747-b373-47bc-81d1-e188aa0a8814" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1444211" ID-ZooBank="D7E5F511-6A3B-4837-B64C-DF09DE59B87E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538626382840" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Macgowan, Iain" docDate="2018" docId="03B587C62B7FC83FFF23FF3160F1F4AD" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4446.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4446 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lonchaea polyhamata" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="326" masterDocId="FF8CFFBE2B7EC83EFFB4FFEC6241F06D" masterDocTitle="Definition of the Lonchaea polyhamata species-group (Diptera, Lonchaeidae) with a description of new species" masterLastPageNumber="342" masterPageNumber="325" pageNumber="326" updateTime="1698562608552" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="63EECB86A4C2BAD5C304E6E021A82304">Definition of the Lonchaea polyhamata species-group (Diptera, Lonchaeidae) with a description of new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B6F6FD498AD5A97D8EF12F3035144213">Macgowan, Iain</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="5D8395DB397BE808C83852817A8868EF">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F026EAA2FC214765024241DB2A1A66B1">2018-07-18</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5B19C9991B161440E2248A84B84C892B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4446.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B587C62B7FC83FFF23FF3160F1F4AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5979465" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148456451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5979465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587C62B7FC83FFF23FF3160F1F4AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587C62B7FC83FFF23FF3160F1F4AD" lastPageNumber="326" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
<subSubSection id="C306655B2B7FC83FFF23FF316018F09A" box="[151,601,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B7FC83FFF23FF316018F09A" blockId="1.[151,601,221,247]" box="[151,601,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
<heading id="D0EB81BC2B7FC83FFF23FF316018F09A" bold="true" box="[151,601,221,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B7FC83FFF23FF316018F09A" bold="true" box="[151,601,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B7FC83FFF23FF3163E2F09A" ID-CoL="3VXMG" box="[151,419,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyhamata">Lonchaea polyhamata</taxonomicName>
species-group.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306655B2B7FC83FFF23FEC866B5F150" box="[151,1268,292,317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B7FC83FFF23FEC866B5F150" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1216]" box="[151,1268,292,317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B7FC83FFF23FEC8634BF150" bold="true" box="[151,266,292,317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Within the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B7FC83FFE69FEC8600AF151" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1820" box="[477,587,292,316]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B7FC83FFE69FEC8600AF151" box="[477,587,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Lonchaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B7FC83FFDC8FEC9615CF151" box="[636,797,292,316]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyhamata">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B7FC83FFDC8FEC9615CF151" box="[636,797,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">L. polyhamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group is distinguished as follows;
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306655B2B7FC83FFF73FEAB6722F311" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B7FC83FFF73FEAB6393F278" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B7FC83FFF73FEAB6318F10D" bold="true" box="[199,345,327,352]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Description.</emphasis>
Male: Eyes with a sparse covering of short pale hairs, these less or equal to width of an ocellus. Frontal and interfrontal setulae short, not more than 0.2x length of orbital seta. postpedicel predominantly black, length to depth ratio in range of 1.9–2.4:1. Arista short pubescent. Proepimeron and proepisternum each with 1 seta. Anepisternum with 3 anterior and 4 posterior setae. Katepisternum with 2 setae near dorsal margin (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B212B7FC83FFF2AFE346011F19D" box="[158,592,471,496]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" refId="ref8178" refString="MacGowan, I. &amp; Rotheray, G. (2008) British Lonchaeidae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, 10 (15), 1 - 142." type="journal article">
MacGowan &amp; Rotheray, 2008.
<figureCitation id="13272A552B7FC83FFDB7FE3B6011F19D" box="[515,592,471,496]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1732,1755]" captionTargetBox="[421,1187,561,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[366,1220,517,1712]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Lonchaea teratosa McAlpine. 25. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 26. same ventral view. 27. same posterior view. 28. Hypandrium and parameres lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444227/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Fig 25</figureCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
). Calypteres pale with a pale fringe. Wings light fumose, wing length 4.0–
<quantity id="4CE49B352B7FC83FFF23FE1062A8F278" box="[151,233,508,533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5mm</quantity>
. Legs entirely black.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B7FC83FFF73FDF36675F2A5" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
<materialsCitation id="3B743C8D2B7FC83FFF73FDF36675F2A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1914122863" collectingDate="3 V" county="Male" location="Surstylus" municipality="Epandrium" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sur">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B7FC83FFF73FDF363C6F255" bold="true" box="[199,391,543,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
<collectingCounty id="62C24E5C2B7FC83FFF73FDF36345F255" box="[199,260,543,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Male</collectingCounty>
terminalia
</emphasis>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACAA2B7FC83FFE23FDF36057F255" box="[407,534,543,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Epandrium</collectingMunicipality>
, portion anterior to suture well-developed as a distinct sclerite (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B7FC83FFB5CFDF36774F255" box="[1256,1333,543,568]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[341,1252,231,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[269,1319,203,1963]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lonchaea zomba sp. nov. Exploded view of the hypandrium and associated structures" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444213/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
Fig
<quantity id="4CE49B352B7FC83FFAA3FDCC6774F255" box="[1303,1333,544,568]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" unit="t" value="1.0">1 t</quantity>
</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="13272A552B7FC83FFA81FDCC67CEF255" box="[1333,1423,544,568]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1633,1656]" captionTargetBox="[432,1149,637,1577]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[406,1181,613,1611]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Lonchaea njombe sp. nov. 9. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view (parameres and phallus removed). 10. same ventral view. 11. same posterior view. 12. Paramere lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444219/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">9 &amp; t10</figureCitation>
).
<location id="8EC3600B2B7FC83FFF23FDA862BEF230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587C62B7FC83FFF23FF3160F1F4AD:8EC3600B2B7FC83FFF23FDA862BEF230" box="[151,255,580,605]" county="Male" municipality="Epandrium" name="Surstylus" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" stateProvince="Sur">Surstylus</location>
usually with 2–3 large projections on posterior or ventral surface but without setae on medial surface. (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B7FC83FFF2BFD8B6349F2ED" box="[159,264,615,640]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[196,1408,570,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. Lonchaea dama sp. nov. 2. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 3.same ventral view. 4. Paramere lateral view. Cerc = Cercus, Sur = surstylus, V pro = ventral process, Epand. = epandrium, para = paramere, t10 = tergite 10, as = anterior sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444215/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Figs. 2, 3</figureCitation>
<collectingRegion id="49D8F8322B7FC83FFEBBFD84637BF2ED" box="[271,314,616,640]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Sur</collectingRegion>
).
<location id="8EC3600B2B7FC83FFEF9FD8B639BF2ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587C62B7FC83FFF23FF3160F1F4AD:8EC3600B2B7FC83FFEF9FD8B639BF2ED" box="[333,474,615,640]" county="Male" municipality="Epandrium" name="Hypandrium" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" stateProvince="Sur">Hypandrium</location>
only loosely connected to hypandrial apodeme, posterior process of hypandrium well developed (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B7FC83FFEAEFD606317F2C8" box="[282,342,652,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[341,1252,231,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[269,1319,203,1963]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lonchaea zomba sp. nov. Exploded view of the hypandrium and associated structures" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444213/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Fig.1</figureCitation>
), phallus a small simple structure (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B7FC83FFD6DFD60615BF2C9" box="[729,794,652,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[341,1252,231,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[269,1319,203,1963]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lonchaea zomba sp. nov. Exploded view of the hypandrium and associated structures" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444213/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), parameres greatly elongated and ornamented (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B7FC83FFA80FD6067C0F2C9" box="[1332,1409,652,677]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[341,1252,231,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[269,1319,203,1963]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lonchaea zomba sp. nov. Exploded view of the hypandrium and associated structures" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444213/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13272A552B7FC83FFA3AFD6067DDF2C9" box="[1422,1436,652,676]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[196,1408,570,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. Lonchaea dama sp. nov. 2. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 3.same ventral view. 4. Paramere lateral view. Cerc = Cercus, Sur = surstylus, V pro = ventral process, Epand. = epandrium, para = paramere, t10 = tergite 10, as = anterior sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444215/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">3</figureCitation>
<location id="8EC3600B2B7FC83FFF23FD5C628FF2A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587C62B7FC83FFF23FF3160F1F4AD:8EC3600B2B7FC83FFF23FD5C628FF2A5" box="[151,206,688,712]" county="Male" municipality="Epandrium" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" stateProvince="Sur">Para</location>
). A pair of ventrally directed processes located at base of cerci (
<figureCitation id="13272A552B7FC83FFC2EFD4361B6F2AA" box="[922,1015,687,712]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–4" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[196,1408,570,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,553,1895]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2–4. Lonchaea dama sp. nov. 2. Epandrium and associated structures lateral view. 3.same ventral view. 4. Paramere lateral view. Cerc = Cercus, Sur = surstylus, V pro = ventral process, Epand. = epandrium, para = paramere, t10 = tergite 10, as = anterior sclerite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1444215/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
Fig.
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9F82B7FC83FFC7AFD5C61B6F2AA" box="[974,1015,688,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
<date id="FFA210102B7FC83FFC7AFD5C61B6F2AA" box="[974,1015,688,712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">3 V</date>
</collectingDate>
</figureCitation>
pro).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B7FC83FFF73FD386722F311" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
This species group is distinguished within the Afrotropical
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B7FC83FFCC2FD3861A5F281" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1820" box="[886,996,724,748]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B7FC83FFCC2FD3861A5F281" box="[886,996,724,748]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Lonchaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the short—haired eyes, 2 setae on katepisternum and slightly fumose wings. The structures within the male genitalia are diagnostic namely; epandrium with a discrete sclerite anterior to the suture the long posterior apodeme of hypandrium and the large, extended, often ornamented parameres. At present this species group is retained within the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B7FC83FFAB4FCAC672EF335" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1820" box="[1280,1391,832,856]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B7FC83FFAB4FCAC672EF335" box="[1280,1391,832,856]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Lonchaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but given the distinct morphology of this group, future DNA analysis may reveal whether it merits generic status.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306655B2B7FC83FFF73FC6B6151F3A8" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B7FC83FFF73FC6B6151F3A8" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B7FC83FFF73FC6B6318F3CD" bold="true" box="[199,345,903,928]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Distribution</emphasis>
. The
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B7FC83FFE2BFC656005F3CD" box="[415,580,904,928]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polyhamata">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B7FC83FFE2BFC656005F3CD" box="[415,580,904,928]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">L. polyhamata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group as defined here comprises 7 species all Afrotropical with a known distribution ranging from
<collectingCountry id="F30B76402B7FC83FFDB8FC4060DDF3A8" box="[524,668,940,965]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
<collectingRegion id="49D8F8322B7FC83FFDB8FC40600CF3A8" box="[524,589,940,965]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">South</collectingRegion>
Africa
</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F30B76402B7FC83FFD74FC41614CF3A8" box="[704,781,941,965]" name="Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Kenya</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C306655B2B7FC83FFF73FC2360F1F4AD" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA336D02B7FC83FFF73FC2360F1F4AD" blockId="1.[151,1437,292,1216]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B7FC83FFF73FC236365F385" bold="true" box="[199,292,975,1000]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Ecology</emphasis>
. Unfortunately no rearing data is directly associated with the specimens described in this paper. However the elevated altitude at which the specimens were captured is perhaps significant indicating that members of this species group are associated with cooler sub-montane areas:
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B7FC83FFC3AFBF46603F45D" authorityName="Macgowan" authorityYear="2018" box="[910,1090,1048,1072]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dama">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B7FC83FFC3AFBF46603F45D" box="[910,1090,1048,1072]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Lonchaea dama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—estimated altitude of capture location—
<quantity id="4CE49B352B7FC83FFEBBFBD0631FF438" box="[271,350,1084,1109]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B7FC83FFEDDFBD16391F439" authorityName="Macgowan" authorityYear="2018" box="[361,464,1084,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mbeya">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B7FC83FFEDDFBD16391F439" box="[361,464,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">L. mbeya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<quantity id="4CE49B352B7FC83FFE59FBD0607CF439" box="[493,573,1084,1108]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B7FC83FFDFCFBD160F9F439" authorityName="Macgowan" authorityYear="2018" box="[584,696,1084,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="njombe">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B7FC83FFDFCFBD160F9F439" box="[584,696,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">L. njombe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<quantity id="4CE49B352B7FC83FFD62FBD06164F439" box="[726,805,1084,1108]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B7FC83FFC85FBD161C3F439" authorityName="Macgowan" authorityYear="2018" box="[817,898,1085,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="taita">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B7FC83FFC85FBD161C3F439" box="[817,898,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">L. taita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<quantity id="4CE49B352B7FC83FFC14FBD061AEF439" box="[928,1007,1084,1108]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B7FC83FFC4EFBD16620F439" authorityName="Macgowan" authorityYear="2018" box="[1018,1121,1084,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zomba">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B7FC83FFC4EFBD16620F439" box="[1018,1121,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">L. zomba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<quantity id="4CE49B352B7FC83FFBCBFBD0668AF439" box="[1151,1227,1084,1108]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B7FC83FFB55FBD167DAF439" box="[1249,1435,1084,1108]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">L. polyhamata—</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE49B352B7FC83FFF23FBB362A4F415" box="[151,229,1119,1144]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</quantity>
and
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B7FC83FFEAFFB8D63DCF415" box="[283,413,1121,1144]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">L. teratosa-</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD592B7FC83FFE10FB8C63AAF415" box="[420,491,1120,1144]" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CE49B352B7FC83FFE10FB8C63A6F415" box="[420,487,1120,1144]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" unit="m" value="800.0">800m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
This cooler environment may influence features such as the presence of eye pilosity which is more generally associated, at least in the Palaearctic region, with species of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D532B7FC83FFBD2FB686694F4F1" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1820" box="[1126,1237,1156,1180]" class="Insecta" family="Lonchaeidae" genus="Lonchaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="326" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B968EAC22B7FC83FFBD2FB686694F4F1" box="[1126,1237,1156,1180]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="326">Lonchaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which emerge as adults in the lower temperatures of early spring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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