119 lines
18 KiB
XML
119 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="30DF0F0DCFE5E8760A1FA24D63BBE43B" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930701877540" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5219160" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629339689329" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wilbert, Norbert & Song, Weibo" docDate="2008" docId="03B587B3FF8DC442FEF36088FBD9FA60" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.42.13-14.979-1012.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 42 (13 - 14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701877540" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Condylostoma spatiosum Ozaki and Yagiu" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="990" masterDocId="FF8CFFCBFF80C44FFFD46117FFE4FFE8" masterDocTitle="A further study on littoral ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) near King George Island, Antarctica, with description of a new genus and seven new species" masterLastPageNumber="1012" masterPageNumber="979" pageNumber="990" updateTime="1699068367254" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="98705ECEEE8CC55BEFD998825AB1D433">A further study on littoral ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) near King George Island, Antarctica, with description of a new genus and seven new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5890FA54B576C66B2F76DB4F1EACA1F9">Wilbert, Norbert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0926292CFE74159E33CB1883859A2568">Song, Weibo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="279BAD32CDDDE55D357ED12FA82E298A">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F0F3BA92A8620D89B94CA78CE6960478">
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<mods:date id="BF3FEE235A68AC77524700D9C45C4185">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EB0FAA62F997513896E451F92F3A6C39">2008-04-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="84CEF33427FB5CA7E486A20C8B0DC062">42</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4EE21F95DFB7797ECD31B60499E9A0CF">13 - 14</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="849E4BFE3B65FF0068F880B37A04CE42">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930701877540</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="6BBBDE8E20773FE64D504B91B439C912" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930701877540</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D4A7C75716F214A1ED95DD0EEEF6CFC7" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C306652EFF8DC442FEF36088FC59FE5F" box="[295,957,415,439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="990" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF8DC442FEF36088FC59FE5F" blockId="13.[295,957,415,472]" box="[295,957,415,439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">
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<heading id="D0EB81C9FF8DC442FEF36088FC59FE5F" box="[295,957,415,439]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="990" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF8DC442FEF36088FCEFFE5F" ID-CoL="XKYR" authority="Ozaki and Yagiu" authorityName="Ozaki and Yagiu" box="[295,779,415,439]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Condylostomatidae" genus="Condylostoma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="13" pageNumber="990" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="spatiosum">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF8DC442FEF36088FDD9FE5F" bold="true" box="[295,573,415,439]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">Condylostoma spatiosum</emphasis>
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Ozaki and Yagiu
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B54FF8DC442FCE66088FC59FE5F" author="Yagiu R" box="[818,957,415,439]" pageId="13" pageNumber="990" pagination="161 - 184" refId="ref14377" refString="Yagiu R. 1944. Studies on the ciliates Condylostoma I: taxonomy. Journal of Science, Hiroshima Univiversity (Series B, Division 1) 10: 161 - 184." type="journal article" year="1944">Yagiu, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C306652EFF8DC442FDC260D7FBD9FA60" pageId="13" pageNumber="990" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF8DC442FDC260D7FD36FE30" blockId="13.[295,957,415,472]" box="[534,722,448,472]" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13272A20FF8DC442FDCA60D7FD2EFE30" box="[542,714,448,472]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="29.[146,213,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[146,1102,165,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[146,1104,165,1248]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 10. Condylostoma spatiosum (A, B), Diophrys scutum (D), Diophrys aff. oligothrix (C, G), Diophrys appendiculata (E), Euplotes vannus (F) and Euplotes dragescoi nov. spec. (H–K) after protargol impregnation. (A) Dorsal view, to show the general appearance, arrow marks the beaded macronucleus. (B) Caudal portion, arrowhead marks the suture. (C) Dorsal view, to show the dorsal kineties (arrows). (D) Ventral view, to show the general infraciliature. (E) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the transverse cirri, while arrowhead points to the anterior marginal cirrus. (F) Dorsal view, arrowheads mark the three caudal cirri, arrow indicates the macronucleus. (G) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus. (H) Detail of a divider, arrowheads mark the newlyformed two marginal cirri (note the different sizes). (I) Dorsal view, to show the ridges. (J) Ventral view, arrow marks the anterior (large) marginal cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the paroral membrane. (K) Detail of ventral view, arrow and arrowhead indicate the small and large marginal cirrus, respectively. Scale bars: 200 Mm (A); 100 Mm (D); 50 Mm (E–G, J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219180/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">Figures 10A, B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF8DC442FF4660ECFE57FDBB" blockId="13.[146,1103,507,595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">
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This organism corresponds perfectly to both the original description (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B54FF8DC442FC1460ECFBA2FDFB" author="Yagiu R" box="[960,1094,507,531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="990" pagination="161 - 184" refId="ref14377" refString="Yagiu R. 1944. Studies on the ciliates Condylostoma I: taxonomy. Journal of Science, Hiroshima Univiversity (Series B, Division 1) 10: 161 - 184." type="journal article" year="1944">Yagiu 1944</bibRefCitation>
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) and those subsequently made by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B54FF8DC442FDC7630CFD00FDDB" author="Shao C & Song W & Hu X & Ma H & Zhu M & Wang M" box="[531,740,539,563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="990" pagination="9 - 19" refId="ref13644" refString="Shao C, Song W, Hu X, Ma H, Zhu M, Wang M. 2006. Cortical development and morphological redescription of the marine ciliate, Condylostoma spatiosum (Ciliophora, Heterotrichida) based on a China population. European Journal of Protistology 42: 9 - 19." type="journal article" year="2006">Shao et al. (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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. Hence only a brief description will be documented here.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF8DC442FF46639BFEF5FD4C" blockId="13.[146,273,652,676]" box="[146,273,652,676]" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF8DC442FF46639BFEF5FD4C" box="[146,273,652,676]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF8DC442FF4663A2FC5CFCC5" blockId="13.[146,1103,691,1038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">
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Cells in vivo about 400–600 Mm long, with a roomy triangular buccal cavity, which is consistently about one-third of body length. Cell basically colourless to slightly greyish or yellow-brownish when observed at low magnification. Macronucleus beaded, with about 15 fragments, located along right cell margin (
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<figureCitation id="13272A20FF8DC442FD0F6202FCBEFCC5" box="[731,858,789,813]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="29.[146,213,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[146,1102,165,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[146,1104,165,1248]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 10. Condylostoma spatiosum (A, B), Diophrys scutum (D), Diophrys aff. oligothrix (C, G), Diophrys appendiculata (E), Euplotes vannus (F) and Euplotes dragescoi nov. spec. (H–K) after protargol impregnation. (A) Dorsal view, to show the general appearance, arrow marks the beaded macronucleus. (B) Caudal portion, arrowhead marks the suture. (C) Dorsal view, to show the dorsal kineties (arrows). (D) Ventral view, to show the general infraciliature. (E) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the transverse cirri, while arrowhead points to the anterior marginal cirrus. (F) Dorsal view, arrowheads mark the three caudal cirri, arrow indicates the macronucleus. (G) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus. (H) Detail of a divider, arrowheads mark the newlyformed two marginal cirri (note the different sizes). (I) Dorsal view, to show the ridges. (J) Ventral view, arrow marks the anterior (large) marginal cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the paroral membrane. (K) Detail of ventral view, arrow and arrowhead indicate the small and large marginal cirrus, respectively. Scale bars: 200 Mm (A); 100 Mm (D); 50 Mm (E–G, J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219180/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">Figure 10A</figureCitation>
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, arrow).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF8DC442FF696221FDBAFBE6" blockId="13.[146,1103,691,1038]" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">
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Adoral zone conspicuous, consisting of about 130 membranelles. Paroral membrane genus-typical, highly developed. The bases of two membrane-like frontal cirri conspicuously long, arranged in parallel or side-by-side at distal end of adoral zone. About 60 somatic kineties composed of densely arranged dikinetids, mostly extending over entire length of body, occasionally several kineties on ventral side strongly shortened or fragmented. One ventral suture recognizable at posterior portion of cell (
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<figureCitation id="13272A20FF8DC442FE9362E1FE22FBE6" box="[327,454,1014,1038]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="29.[146,213,1284,1306]" captionTargetBox="[146,1102,165,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-1@29.[146,1104,165,1248]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Figure 10. Condylostoma spatiosum (A, B), Diophrys scutum (D), Diophrys aff. oligothrix (C, G), Diophrys appendiculata (E), Euplotes vannus (F) and Euplotes dragescoi nov. spec. (H–K) after protargol impregnation. (A) Dorsal view, to show the general appearance, arrow marks the beaded macronucleus. (B) Caudal portion, arrowhead marks the suture. (C) Dorsal view, to show the dorsal kineties (arrows). (D) Ventral view, to show the general infraciliature. (E) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the transverse cirri, while arrowhead points to the anterior marginal cirrus. (F) Dorsal view, arrowheads mark the three caudal cirri, arrow indicates the macronucleus. (G) Ventral view, arrow marks the pre-transverse cirrus. (H) Detail of a divider, arrowheads mark the newlyformed two marginal cirri (note the different sizes). (I) Dorsal view, to show the ridges. (J) Ventral view, arrow marks the anterior (large) marginal cirrus, double-arrowheads indicate the paroral membrane. (K) Detail of ventral view, arrow and arrowhead indicate the small and large marginal cirrus, respectively. Scale bars: 200 Mm (A); 100 Mm (D); 50 Mm (E–G, J)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5219180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5219180/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">Figure 10B</figureCitation>
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, arrowhead).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF8DC442FF466550FF11FBB7" blockId="13.[146,245,1095,1119]" box="[146,245,1095,1119]" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF8DC442FF466550FF11FBB7" box="[146,245,1095,1119]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336A5FF8DC442FF466567FBD9FA60" blockId="13.[146,1103,1136,1416]" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">
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This species was first mentioned at an annual meeting of Japanese zoologists in 1942 and cited later by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B54FF8DC442FEF56587FE49FB40" author="Yagiu R" box="[289,429,1168,1192]" pageId="13" pageNumber="990" pagination="161 - 184" refId="ref14377" refString="Yagiu R. 1944. Studies on the ciliates Condylostoma I: taxonomy. Journal of Science, Hiroshima Univiversity (Series B, Division 1) 10: 161 - 184." type="journal article" year="1944">Yagiu (1944)</bibRefCitation>
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as
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF8DC442FE1A6587FC76FB40" authority="Ozaki and Yagiu" authorityName="Ozaki and Yagiu" box="[462,914,1168,1192]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Condylostomatidae" genus="Condylostoma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="13" pageNumber="990" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="spatiosum">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF8DC442FE1A6587FD32FB40" box="[462,726,1168,1192]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">Condylostoma spatiosum</emphasis>
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Ozaki and Yagiu
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</taxonomicName>
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in his subsequent descriptions. According to the regulations of
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B54FF8DC442FD5065A7FCF2FB20" author="ICZN & The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature" box="[644,790,1200,1224]" pageId="13" pageNumber="990" refId="ref13401" refString="ICZN (The International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature). 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. 4 th ed. London: International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature. 306 p." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999)</bibRefCitation>
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, the original (1942) report is nomenclaturally a
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<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF8DC442FE8F65C7FE0AFB00" box="[347,494,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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because there were no available and formal descriptions/ publications to define that taxon. Hence the valid name of this species should be cited as
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D26FF8DC442FF466407FD92FAC0" authority="Ozaki and Yagiu" authorityName="Ozaki and Yagiu" box="[146,630,1296,1320]" class="Heterotrichea" family="Condylostomatidae" genus="Condylostoma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Heterotrichida" pageId="13" pageNumber="990" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="spatiosum">
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<emphasis id="B968EAB7FF8DC442FF466407FE46FAC0" box="[146,418,1296,1320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="990">Condylostoma spatiosum</emphasis>
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Ozaki and Yagiu
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B54FF8DC442FD706407FCCAFAC0" author="Yagiu R" box="[676,814,1296,1320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="990" pagination="161 - 184" refId="ref14377" refString="Yagiu R. 1944. Studies on the ciliates Condylostoma I: taxonomy. Journal of Science, Hiroshima Univiversity (Series B, Division 1) 10: 161 - 184." type="journal article" year="1944">Yagiu, 1944</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B54FF8DC442FC966407FBE3FAC0" author="Shao C & Song W & Hu X & Ma H & Zhu M & Wang M" box="[834,1031,1296,1320]" pageId="13" pageNumber="990" pagination="9 - 19" refId="ref13644" refString="Shao C, Song W, Hu X, Ma H, Zhu M, Wang M. 2006. Cortical development and morphological redescription of the marine ciliate, Condylostoma spatiosum (Ciliophora, Heterotrichida) based on a China population. European Journal of Protistology 42: 9 - 19." type="journal article" year="2006">Shao et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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). This organism is recognized by the combination of the arrangement of two membrane-like frontal cirri, the high number of somatic kineties, general body shape and size, marine habitat as well as the number of adoral membranelles (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B54FF8DC442FD246467FC95FA60" author="Yagiu R" box="[752,881,1392,1416]" pageId="13" pageNumber="990" pagination="161 - 184" refId="ref14377" refString="Yagiu R. 1944. Studies on the ciliates Condylostoma I: taxonomy. Journal of Science, Hiroshima Univiversity (Series B, Division 1) 10: 161 - 184." type="journal article" year="1944">Yagiu 1944</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B54FF8DC442FCA96467FBD5FA60" author="Shao C & Song W & Hu X & Ma H & Zhu M & Wang M" box="[893,1073,1392,1416]" pageId="13" pageNumber="990" pagination="9 - 19" refId="ref13644" refString="Shao C, Song W, Hu X, Ma H, Zhu M, Wang M. 2006. Cortical development and morphological redescription of the marine ciliate, Condylostoma spatiosum (Ciliophora, Heterotrichida) based on a China population. European Journal of Protistology 42: 9 - 19." type="journal article" year="2006">Shao et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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