180 lines
18 KiB
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180 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="234B95C7CBB52D16EE3F752F0C7DDD52" ID-CLB-Dataset="9250" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4895.3.10" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0c1daa9f-2423-497b-84e6-91f72029d512" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4326694" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1608109425981" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Singh, Navneet, Volynkin, Anton V., Kirti, Jagbir Singh & Datta, Harvinder Singh" docDate="2020" docId="03B587A2FF8DFFC77CABF9285951FE4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4895.3.10.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4895 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Miltochrista Hubner 1819" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="446" masterDocId="FF8CFFDAFF8DFFC67C3CFFA65D39FFC9" masterDocTitle="Miltochrista jarawa (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini), a new species from the Andaman Islands, India" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="445" pageNumber="445" updateTime="1698847619190" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="75B780C1EBC7667ECE8B2A2A3D62F97D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2CE74B0F40D3245F4C7B8DB38AADE3CA">
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<mods:title id="30DF0FE63DCF0FAFD04C234FF26EFE20">Miltochrista jarawa (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini), a new species from the Andaman Islands, India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="479BB5CA026B72D5F8E5AA0EDAC47590" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="95AA71F6024935FDED18EB58AB953CAA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="36109404648056DCF66B03FC1D89BA59">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="14D28469C0B91F23BB58F81C9F5313B9">Singh, Navneet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="969BEE757086B53B823114E997739389" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6657-7983</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9F57A4E624D3C31A21125D3F15EF9648">Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata, 700053, West Bengal, India. & nsgill 007 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6657 - 7983</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="38C1EE4ED07AD742A281008CBEC48E0D" type="email">nsgill007@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="71398CC24268D43F31B7A5A652FD25AC" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0A6202ABFAD93B3294AE256A43B546BE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="365E4CA1E09B5E3F55622B4E2778CA98">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F1A086A97C5E8FEBBEF11441BFBCEA47">Volynkin, Anton V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7EB4B944497534C4FE884E8379701624" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9447-4925</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="287659217CA234DA0B356F4FF8DBB98E">Altai State University, Lenina Avenue, 61, RF- 656049, Barnaul, Russia. & National Research Tomsk State University, Lenina Avenue, 36, RF- 634050, Tomsk, Russia. & monstruncusarctia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9447 - 4925</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B684DA6F5AC4AAE773242D7E4E4293DB" type="email">monstruncusarctia@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EF051706DA83D72ECFD77283E60FBBA0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="17F42CFED5534C696E51BD63247615C8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A994E9637D670554AB5C258DE1CE0627">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4AC3C915277591AC9F5465ACAA1E638A">Kirti, Jagbir Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF441809B853D1AFF81C78DCB794455C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9670-5931</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A73CBD7D2FE4C7714B2A7EEB1CD9156D">Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, 147002, India. & prjagbir 2005 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9670 - 5931</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE7AD1D2DBCFDD9BBCDCCE72798E6C7F" type="email">prjagbir2005@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5150311AB5F4A35D957355FEE05CA485" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A0F31B8F94193E3C35E8949B189BF8CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E1B316A6ED7B28529DFDB0C48EAD693D">Datta, Harvinder Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8CA3A601D1C26D0F9F3330485480FE46" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7224-6411</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="224F103225203F6E14F5C39F1F81E809">Department of Zoology & Environmental Sciences, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, 147002, India. & harvinder. datta @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7224 - 6411</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0B2985012988B1D7DC4640B196340A2C" type="email">harvinder.datta@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="665E09F393DF4698D50279EB8BC32DB2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="684C2DBFDF7E665C8FA7F899747DA7D7">
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<mods:title id="92267F68D506B9908C106B06DCC62F1D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="73FBDCAAC6201DD61E8C9D0884F0F8C8">
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<mods:date id="62249A214600D98AF453E3AD52FE632F">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3F1A4AC723FEE38EEAC59515ACC43FA4" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A9EE1BDA5E43E187A34A1EF5A15C5E24">2020-12-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BF30D8980FEBF698F90EEB1F8A4ED0F1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="65FE6CBBB276A67AE5081736DFFB570D">4895</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D253DB176BB3F8FCBFFEC6E231ED88B6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3CD043BA6A64BA435D5FA23BD122D56D">3</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="CF9AC36C854D2C592D2DE439BF721F21" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="6F0DAC80697BBEDA6E5D3756E49BC281">445</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="5446D73FA5DF69D77E4D80C65EA628A8">450</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="66EB8E71CB9A193E7D46A4D900A09283">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E293EAB7AB942E56D333417FB7E0AAB8" type="CLB-Dataset">9250</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1BBE45D773337D279AF155F59D598EF6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4895.3.10</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2749CD140B4E53DF9DE1D11AEDAC6DDD" type="GBIF-Dataset">0c1daa9f-2423-497b-84e6-91f72029d512</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BEBE2035A5C00A7D54AE09F7FFF38AF9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FAFB58F0D722516355723864988A7679" type="Zenodo-Dep">4326694</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B587A2FF8DFFC77CABF9285951FE4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4326687" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176232404" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4326687" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B587A2FF8DFFC77CABF9285951FE4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B587A2FF8DFFC77CABF9285951FE4E" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">
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<subSubSection id="C306653FFF8DFFC67CABF9285E1DF90F" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA336B4FF8DFFC67CABF9285F7FF961" blockId="0.[151,1437,1642,2023]" box="[151,582,1677,1704]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">
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<heading id="D0EB81D8FF8DFFC67CABF9285F7FF961" bold="true" box="[151,582,1677,1704]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA6FF8DFFC67CABF9285F7FF961" bold="true" box="[151,582,1677,1704]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D37FF8DFFC67CD2F92B5F7FF961" authority="Hubner, [1819]" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[238,582,1677,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA6FF8DFFC67CD2F92B5CBBF961" bold="true" box="[238,386,1677,1704]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">Miltochrista</emphasis>
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Hübner, [1819]
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA336B4FF8DFFC67CABF9085E1DF90F" blockId="0.[151,1437,1642,2023]" box="[151,804,1710,1735]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">
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Hübner, [1819],
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<emphasis id="B968EAA6FF8DFFC67D03F9085F88F90F" box="[319,689,1710,1734]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">Verzeichniss bekannter Schmettlinge</emphasis>
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1819: 166.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306653FFF8DFFC67CABF97558B3F922" box="[151,1418,1746,1771]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8BA336B4FF8DFFC67CABF97558B3F922" blockId="0.[151,1437,1642,2023]" box="[151,1418,1746,1771]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA6FF8DFFC67CABF9755C14F923" bold="true" box="[151,301,1746,1771]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">
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<typeStatus id="54A78816FF8DFFC67CABF9755DF6F922" box="[151,207,1747,1771]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D37FF8DFFC67D08F9755CCCF923" box="[308,501,1746,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Noctua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubicunda">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA6FF8DFFC67D08F9755CCCF923" box="[308,501,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">Noctua rubicunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[Denis & Schiffermüller] (a junior subjective synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D37FF8DFFC67855F9745846F922" authority="Forster" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1771" box="[1129,1407,1746,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniata">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA6FF8DFFC67855F974581EF923" box="[1129,1319,1746,1770]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">Phalaena miniata</emphasis>
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Forster
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306653FFF8DFFC67CFBF9515CCCF857" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA336B4FF8DFFC67CFBF9515CCCF857" blockId="0.[151,1437,1642,2023]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA6FF8DFFC67CFBF9515C12F8C7" box="[199,299,1783,1807]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA6FF8DFFC67CFBF9515C1DF8C6" bold="true" box="[199,292,1783,1807]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">Remark</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B45FF8DFFC67D09F9505CD6F8C6" author="Holloway, J. D." box="[309,495,1782,1807]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" pagination="279 - 486" refId="ref3092" refString="Holloway, J. D. (2001) The Moths of Borneo, part 7. Family Arctiidae, subfamily Lithosiinae. Malayan Nature Journal, 55, 279 - 486." type="journal article" year="2001">Holloway (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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considered
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D37FF8DFFC67E49F9505FC0F8C7" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[629,761,1782,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA6FF8DFFC67E49F9505FC0F8C7" box="[629,761,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">Miltochrista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as a compact genus comprising only the taxa closely related to the
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<typeStatus id="54A78816FF8DFFC67CE0F8BD5C33F8FA" box="[220,266,1819,1843]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">type</typeStatus>
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species, while most of the other species were assigned by him with the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D37FF8DFFC67861F8BC5874F8FB" authority="Moore [1860]" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1860" box="[1117,1357,1818,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lyclene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA6FF8DFFC67861F8BC5996F8FB" box="[1117,1199,1818,1842]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">Lyclene</emphasis>
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Moore [1860]
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</taxonomicName>
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which, however, displays no fundamental genital differences from
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D37FF8DFFC67F30F8985EA9F89F" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[780,912,1854,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA6FF8DFFC67F30F8985EA9F89F" box="[780,912,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">Miltochrista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B45FF8DFFC67FA0F8985943F89F" author="Kirti, J. S. & Singh, N." box="[924,1146,1854,1879]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" refId="ref3219" refString="Kirti, J. S. & Singh, N. (2016) Arctiid Moths of India. Vol. 2. Nature Books India, New Delhi, 214 pp." type="book" year="2016">Kirti & Singh (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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synonymized
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D37FF8DFFC67929F898585EF89F" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1860" box="[1301,1383,1854,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Lyclene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA6FF8DFFC67929F898585EF89F" box="[1301,1383,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">Lyclene</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D37FF8DFFC67CABF8C45C22F8B3" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[151,283,1890,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA6FF8DFFC67CABF8C45C22F8B3" box="[151,283,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">Miltochrista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and subsequently
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B45FF8DFFC67DD1F8C45FE7F8B2" author="Volynkin, A. V. & Dubatolov, V. V. & Kishida, Y." box="[493,734,1890,1915]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" pagination="147 - 150" refId="ref3308" refString="Volynkin, A. V., Dubatolov, V. V. & Kishida, Y. (2018) Miltochrista wangmini, a new species from China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae). Zootaxa, 4394 (1), 147 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4394.1.12" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Volynkin
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<emphasis id="B968EAA6FF8DFFC67E6BF8C55FB7F8B3" box="[599,654,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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considered
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<emphasis id="B968EAA6FF8DFFC67F5EF8C4594FF8B3" box="[866,1142,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D37FF8DFFC67F5EF8C45EDFF8B3" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[866,998,1890,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" sensu="stricto">Miltochrista</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25B57DDFF8DFFC67FD2F8C5594FF8B3" box="[1006,1142,1891,1914]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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as the
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D37FF8DFFC678FBF8C55804F8B3" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1771" box="[1223,1341,1891,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniata">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA6FF8DFFC678FBF8C55804F8B3" box="[1223,1341,1891,1914]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">M. miniata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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speciesgroup and provided its checklist.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306653FFF8DFFC77CFBF80C5F35FEAA" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA336B4FF8DFFC77CFBF80C5F35FEAA" blockId="0.[151,1437,1642,2023]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1437,151,392]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="446" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA6FF8DFFC67CFBF80C5C05F80B" box="[199,316,1962,1986]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="445" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA6FF8DFFC67CFBF80C5C0CF80B" bold="true" box="[199,309,1962,1986]" pageId="0" pageNumber="445">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Species of the genus are very different in their coloration and forewing markings. In some groups the sexual dimorphism is well expressed while in others it is very limited. However, the male genitalia ground plan of vari-ous species-groups is quite uniform. The male genital capsule of
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D37FF8CFFC77F6CFF315EEDFF66" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[848,980,151,175]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Miltochrista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA6FF8CFFC77F6CFF315EEDFF66" box="[848,980,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Miltochrista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by the combination of the following features: (1) the valva lacks a medial costal process; (2) the costa protrudes to the cucullus; (3) the distal costal process is usually present, but is absent in certain groups; (4) the distal saccular process is present. The vesica of the genus bears several robust cornuti or bunches or clusters of spines. The female genitalia are characterized by the dorso-ventrally flattened and sclerotized ductus bursae and the spinulose scobinated corpus bursae bearing clusters of robust spines or sclerotized plates of various shape.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C306653FFF8CFFC77CFBFEC95951FE4E" box="[199,1128,367,392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA336B4FF8CFFC77CFBFEC95951FE4E" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[199,1128,367,392]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA6FF8CFFC77CFBFEC95C60FE4E" box="[199,345,367,391]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="446" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B968EAA6FF8CFFC77CFBFEC95C6BFE4E" bold="true" box="[199,338,367,391]" pageId="1" pageNumber="446">Distribution</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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The genus is widespread in the Oriental and eastern Palaearctic Regions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |