472 lines
54 KiB
XML
472 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="D9271BCBD67998FFB5618CE291F2CC6B" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4200.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5400efa4-4061-4610-a219-8980c9788f46" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182052" ID-ZooBank="82A45A60-4A76-43A3-9F95-F37AC43F4F97" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1480405546997" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Williams, Jason L." docDate="2016" docId="03B5879442776D0A849FA7F0AD07864A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4200.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4200 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prenolepis nitens Mayr 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="239" masterDocId="FF8CFFEC42546D2C8408A279AE66805E" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the ant genus Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="236" updateTime="1698394984594" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4351C4B5A8B79E793BD638B9AA040135">Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the ant genus Prenolepis (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6C050D7357BB5F0B1EAE12361377B80E">Williams, Jason L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A8528A95F4A189332412761184B070AD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3545C757EFC1AD51689B81085DE3484C">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B5879442776D0A849FA7F0AD07864A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6087167" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124874110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6087167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442776D0A849FA7F0AD07864A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5879442776D0A849FA7F0AD07864A" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
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<subSubSection id="C306650942776D0F849FA7F0AF58859A" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA3368242776D0F849FA7F0AC6085FD" blockId="35.[151,518,1417,1477]" box="[151,518,1417,1443]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
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<heading id="D0EB81EE42776D0F849FA7F0AC6085FD" bold="true" box="[151,518,1417,1443]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142776D0F849FA7F0AC6085FD" ID-CoL="77WVX" authority="Mayr, 1853" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,518,1417,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042776D0F849FA7F0AC6085FD" bold="true" box="[151,518,1417,1443]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042776D0F849FA7F0AF0585FD" bold="true" box="[151,355,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Prenolepis nitens</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342776D0F857AA7F0AF9985FD" author="Mayr" box="[370,511,1417,1443]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" refString="Mayr, G. (1853) Einige neue Ameisen. Ferhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 2, 143 - 150." type="journal article" year="1853">Mayr, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3368242776D0F849FA7D5AF58859A" blockId="35.[151,518,1417,1477]" box="[151,318,1452,1477]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="13272A0742776D0F8496A7D5AF50859A" box="[158,310,1452,1477]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 104 – 106" captionStart-1="FIGURES 107 – 114" captionStartId-0="36.[151,264,1766,1789]" captionStartId-1="37.[151,264,1655,1678]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1432,197,1743]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1432,197,1629]" captionTargetId-0="figure@36.[151,1435,195,1745]" captionTargetId-1="figure@37.[151,1436,193,1635]" captionTargetPageId-0="36" captionTargetPageId-1="37" captionText-0="FIGURES 104 – 106. Prenolepis nitens worker USNMENT 00755076. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body." captionText-1="FIGURES 107 – 114. Prenolepis nitens reproductives. 107, queen in frontal view; 108, queen in lateral view; 109, male in frontal view; 110, male in lateral view; 111 – 114, male genitalia (dorsal, dorsal close-up of digitus and cuspus, ventral, and lateral parameres)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/182075/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/182076/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Figs 104–114</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C306650942776D0F849FA794AC83870D" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242776D0F849FA794AFEB8686" blockId="35.[150,1437,1516,1875]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11AC42776D0F849FA794AFEB8686" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42776D0F849FA794AF5D867E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023729" collectionCode="NHMW" country="Slovenia" location="Siska" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ljubljana" typeStatus="syntype">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142776D0F849FA794AF95865C" authority="Mayr, 1853: 144" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="144" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,499,1516,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
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<emphasis id="B968EA9042776D0F849FA794AF58865C" box="[151,318,1517,1538]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Tapinoma nitens</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342776D0F8540A794AF95865C" author="Mayr" box="[328,499,1516,1538]" page="144" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" year="1853">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342776D0F8540A794AFA7865C" author="Mayr" box="[328,449,1516,1538]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" refString="Mayr, G. (1853) Einige neue Ameisen. Ferhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 2, 143 - 150." type="journal article" year="1853">Mayr, 1853</bibRefCitation>
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: 144
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(w.).
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<typeStatus id="54A7882042776D0F863CA795ACE3865C" box="[564,645,1516,1538]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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worker,
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<collectingCountry id="F30B761242776D0F86ECA795AD02865C" box="[740,868,1516,1538]" name="Slovenia" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">SLOVENIA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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<location id="8EC3605942776D0F8779A795ADCF865C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442776D0A849FA7F0AD07864A:8EC3605942776D0F8779A795ADCF865C" box="[881,937,1516,1538]" country="Slovenia" name="Siska" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Ljubljana">Siska</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D8F86042776D0F87BEA795AA73865C" box="[950,1045,1516,1538]" country="Slovenia" name="Ljubljana" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Ljubljana</collectingRegion>
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(Hauff) (
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<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742776D0F8071A795AAA9865C" box="[1145,1231,1516,1538]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/91g3-0mnw" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">NHMW</collectionCode>
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||
: CASENT0915728) [examined]
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42776D0F854EA473AB5A8661" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023713" collectionCode="ZMHB, FOCOL" country="Slovenia" location="Andre" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" specimenCode="FOCOL2729, FOCOL2728, FOCOL2730" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Ljubljana" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A7882042776D0F854EA473AFF1867E" box="[326,407,1546,1568]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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||
worker, (no specific locality provided) (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742776D0F873BA473ADE6867E" box="[819,896,1546,1568]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">ZMHB</collectionCode>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EF942776D0F8783A473AA76867E" box="[907,1040,1546,1568]" collectionCode="FOCOL" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742776D0F8783A473ADB9867E" box="[907,991,1546,1568]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">FOCOL</collectionCode>
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2729
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</specimenCode>
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||
) [not examined].
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<location id="8EC3605942776D0F80CEA473AB60867E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442776D0A849FA7F0AD07864A:8EC3605942776D0F80CEA473AB60867E" box="[1222,1286,1546,1568]" country="Slovenia" name="Andre" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Ljubljana">André</location>
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||
, 1882: 205 (q. m.).
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||
<specimenCount id="9D1AFD0B42776D0F84F3A450AF068661" box="[251,352,1577,1599]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">2 syntype</specimenCount>
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||
queens, (no specific locality provided) (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742776D0F871AA450AD398661" box="[786,863,1577,1599]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">ZMHB</collectionCode>
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||
:
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||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EF942776D0F8767A450AD938661" box="[879,1013,1577,1599]" collectionCode="FOCOL" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742776D0F8767A450ADA58661" box="[879,963,1577,1599]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">FOCOL</collectionCode>
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||
2728
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||
</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCode id="DBBA9EF942776D0F800CA450AAEC8661" box="[1028,1162,1577,1599]" collectionCode="FOCOL" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
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||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742776D0F800CA450AA318661" box="[1028,1111,1577,1599]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">FOCOL</collectionCode>
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||
2730
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||
</specimenCode>
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) [not examined]
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42776D0F8142A450AFEB8686" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023710" country="Slovenia" county="Combination" location="Subspecies" municipality="Junior" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ljubljana" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus id="54A7882042776D0F8142A450ABFD8661" box="[1354,1435,1577,1599]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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male(s?), (no specific locality provided) (depository unknown) [not examined].
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<collectingCounty id="62C24E0E42776D0F87EAA431AA058600" box="[994,1123,1608,1630]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Combination</collectingCounty>
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||
in
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142776D0F808CA431ABFF8600" ID-CoL="6VK5" authority="Mayr, 1861: 52" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1861" box="[1156,1433,1608,1630]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042776D0F808CA431AA888600" box="[1156,1262,1608,1630]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Prenolepis</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342776D0F80F4A430ABFF8600" author="Mayr" box="[1276,1433,1608,1630]" page="52" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" year="1861">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342776D0F80F4A430AB148600" author="Mayr" box="[1276,1394,1608,1630]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" refString="Mayr, G. (1861) Die Europaischen Formiciden. Nach der Analytischen Methode Bearbeitet. C. Gerolds Sohn, Wien." type="book" year="1861">Mayr, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 52
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACF842776D0F84CFA41FAF638622" box="[199,261,1638,1660]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Junior</collectingMunicipality>
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||
synonym of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142776D0F858FA41FAD768622" ID-CoL="6VX7X" authority="Emery, 1893a: 635" authorityName="Emery" authorityPageNumber="635" authorityYear="1893" box="[391,784,1638,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imparis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042776D0F858FA41FAC228623" box="[391,580,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Prenolepis imparis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342776D0F8659A41EAD768622" author="Emery" box="[593,784,1638,1660]" page="635" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342776D0F8659A41EACB98622" author="Emery" box="[593,735,1638,1660]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" refString="Emery, C. (1893 a) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der nordamerikanischen Ameisenfauna. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 7, 633 - 682." type="journal article" year="1893" yearSuffix="a">Emery, 1893a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 635
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942776D0F8712A41FADEE8622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442776D0A849FA7F0AD07864A:8EC3605942776D0F8712A41FADEE8622" box="[794,904,1638,1660]" country="Slovenia" county="Combination" municipality="Junior" name="Subspecies" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Ljubljana">Subspecies</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142776D0F87A1A41FAB318622" ID-CoL="6VX7X" authority="Dalla Torre, 1893: 178" authorityName="Dalla Torre" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1893" box="[937,1367,1638,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imparis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042776D0F87A1A41FAA008623" box="[937,1126,1638,1661]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Prenolepis imparis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342776D0F807BA41FAB318622" author="Dalla" box="[1139,1367,1638,1660]" page="178" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342776D0F807BA41FAB438622" author="Dalla" box="[1139,1317,1638,1660]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" refString="Dalla Torre, C. G. (1893) Catalogus hymenopterorum hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. Volumen VII: Formicidae (Heterogyna). Sumptibus Guilelmi Engelmann, Lipsiae, 289." type="book chapter" year="1893">Dalla Torre, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 178
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342776D0F816AA41FAF4B86C5" author="Forel" page="229" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" year="1895">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342776D0F816AA41FAE9A86C5" author="Forel" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" refString="Forel, A. (1895) Sudpalaearctische Ameisen. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 9, 227 - 234." type="journal article" year="1895">
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942776D0F816AA41FABFF8622" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442776D0A849FA7F0AD07864A:8EC3605942776D0F816AA41FABFF8622" box="[1378,1433,1638,1660]" country="Slovenia" county="Combination" municipality="Junior" name="Forel" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Ljubljana">Forel</location>
|
||
, 1895
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 229
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342776D0F853EA4FCAF9786C5" author="Ruzsky" box="[310,497,1669,1691]" page="262" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342776D0F853EA4FCAFA686C5" author="Ruzsky" box="[310,448,1669,1691]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" refString="Ruzsky, M. (1905) The ants of Russia. (Formicariae Imperii Rossici). Systematics, geography and data on the biology of Russian ants Part I. Trudy Obshchestva Estestvoispytatelei pri Imperatorskom Kazanskom Universitete, 38 (4 - 6), 1 - 800." type="journal article" year="1905">
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942776D0F853EA4FCAFE786C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442776D0A849FA7F0AD07864A:8EC3605942776D0F853EA4FCAFE786C5" box="[310,385,1669,1691]" country="Slovenia" county="Combination" municipality="Junior" name="Ruzsky" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Ljubljana">Ruzsky</location>
|
||
, 1905
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 262
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342776D0F85F2A4FFACD186C5" author="Emery" box="[506,695,1669,1691]" page="128" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" year="1910">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342776D0F85F2A4FFACE086C5" author="Emery" box="[506,646,1669,1691]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" refString="Emery, C. (1910) Beitrage zur Monographie der Formiciden des palaarktischen Faunengebietes. (Hym.) Teil X. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1910, 127 - 132." type="journal article" year="1910" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942776D0F85F2A4FFAC5B86C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442776D0A849FA7F0AD07864A:8EC3605942776D0F85F2A4FFAC5B86C5" box="[506,573,1670,1691]" country="Slovenia" county="Combination" municipality="Junior" name="Emery" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Ljubljana">Emery</location>
|
||
, 1910a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 128
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342776D0F86C9A4FFAD1586C5" author="Emery" box="[705,883,1669,1691]" page="159" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" year="1914">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342776D0F86C9A4FFAD2486C5" author="Emery" box="[705,834,1669,1691]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" refString="Emery, C. (1914) Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Bearbeitung von O. Leonhard's Sammlungen. 5. Sudeuropaische Ameisen (Hym.). Entomologische Mitteilungen. Berlin-Dahlem, 3, 156 - 159." type="journal article" year="1914">
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942776D0F86C9A4FFAD6286C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442776D0A849FA7F0AD07864A:8EC3605942776D0F86C9A4FFAD6286C5" box="[705,772,1670,1691]" country="Slovenia" county="Combination" municipality="Junior" name="Emery" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Ljubljana">Emery</location>
|
||
, 1914
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 159
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342776D0F8774A4FCAA5986C5" author="Wheeler" box="[892,1087,1669,1691]" page="19" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342776D0F8774A4FCAA7A86C5" author="Wheeler" box="[892,1052,1669,1691]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1930 a) The ant Prenolepis imparis Say. Ann. Ent. Soc. Am., 23, 1 - 126." type="journal article" year="1930" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942776D0F8774A4FCADB786C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442776D0A849FA7F0AD07864A:8EC3605942776D0F8774A4FCADB786C5" box="[892,977,1669,1691]" country="Slovenia" county="Combination" municipality="Junior" name="Wheeler" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Ljubljana">Wheeler</location>
|
||
, 1930a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 19
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342776D0F8041A4FCAB2486C5" author="Novak" box="[1097,1346,1669,1691]" page="99" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" year="1941">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342776D0F8041A4FCAB7B86C5" author="Novak" box="[1097,1309,1669,1691]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" refString="Novak, V. & Sadil, J. (1941) Klic k urcovani mravencu stredni Evropy se zvlastnim zretelem k mravenci zvirene Cech a Moravy. Entomologicke Listy, 4, 65 - 115." type="journal article" year="1941">
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942776D0F8041A4FCAAED86C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442776D0A849FA7F0AD07864A:8EC3605942776D0F8041A4FCAAED86C5" box="[1097,1163,1669,1691]" country="Slovenia" county="Combination" municipality="Junior" name="Novak" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Ljubljana">Novák</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942776D0F80A2A4FCAAB986C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442776D0A849FA7F0AD07864A:8EC3605942776D0F80A2A4FCAAB986C5" box="[1194,1247,1669,1691]" country="Slovenia" county="Combination" municipality="Junior" name="Sadil" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Ljubljana">Sadil</location>
|
||
, 1941
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 99
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342776D0F8143A4FCAF4586E4" author="Roszler" page="56" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342776D0F8143A4FCAE9A86E4" author="Roszler" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" refString="Roszler, P. (1942) Myrmecologisches 1938. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 85, 50 - 71." type="journal article" year="1942">
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942776D0F8143A4FCABFE86C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442776D0A849FA7F0AD07864A:8EC3605942776D0F8143A4FCABFE86C5" box="[1355,1432,1669,1691]" country="Slovenia" county="Combination" municipality="Junior" name="Roszler" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Ljubljana">Röszler</location>
|
||
, 1942
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 56
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942776D0F8526A4DDAF0C86E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442776D0A849FA7F0AD07864A:8EC3605942776D0F8526A4DDAF0C86E4" box="[302,362,1700,1722]" country="Slovenia" county="Combination" municipality="Junior" name="Status" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Ljubljana">Status</location>
|
||
as species:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342776D0F85EDA4DDACE886E4" author="Finzi" box="[485,654,1700,1722]" page="120" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342776D0F85EDA4DDAC3C86E4" author="Finzi" box="[485,602,1700,1722]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" refString="Finzi, B. (1922) Primo contributo alla conoscenza della fauna mirmecologica della Venezia Giulia. Bullettino della Societa Entomologica Italiana, 53, 118 - 120." type="journal article" year="1922">
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942776D0F85EDA4DDAC7C86E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442776D0A849FA7F0AD07864A:8EC3605942776D0F85EDA4DDAC7C86E4" box="[485,538,1700,1722]" country="Slovenia" county="Combination" municipality="Junior" name="Finzi" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Ljubljana">Finzi</location>
|
||
, 1922
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 120
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342776D0F8692A4DDAD3486E4" author="Muller" box="[666,850,1700,1722]" page="118" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" year="1923">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342776D0F8692A4DDAD7986E4" author="Muller" box="[666,799,1700,1722]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" refString="Muller, G. (1923) Le formiche della Venezia Guilia e della Dalmazia. Bollettino della Societa Adriatica di Scienze Naturali in Trieste, 28, 11 - 180." type="journal article" year="1923">
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942776D0F8692A4DDACB986E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442776D0A849FA7F0AD07864A:8EC3605942776D0F8692A4DDACB986E4" box="[666,735,1700,1722]" country="Slovenia" county="Combination" municipality="Junior" name="Muller" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Ljubljana">Müller</location>
|
||
, 1923
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 118
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342776D0F8756A4DCAA7386E4" author="Emery" box="[862,1045,1700,1722]" page="225" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342776D0F8756A4DCAD8786E4" author="Emery" box="[862,993,1700,1722]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" refString="Emery, C. (1925) Hymenoptera, Fam. Formicidae, subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum, 183, 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1925">
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942776D0F8756A4DCADC786E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442776D0A849FA7F0AD07864A:8EC3605942776D0F8756A4DCADC786E4" box="[862,929,1701,1722]" country="Slovenia" county="Combination" municipality="Junior" name="Emery" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Ljubljana">Emery</location>
|
||
, 1925
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 225
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342776D0F8029A4DDAB4186E4" author="Baroni" box="[1057,1319,1700,1722]" page="136" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342776D0F8029A4DDAA9286E4" author="Baroni" box="[1057,1268,1700,1722]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" refString="Baroni Urbani, C. (1962) Studi sulla mirmecofauna d'Italia. I. Redia, 47, 129 - 138." type="journal article" year="1962">
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942776D0F8029A4DDAAD586E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442776D0A849FA7F0AD07864A:8EC3605942776D0F8029A4DDAAD586E4" box="[1057,1203,1700,1722]" country="Slovenia" county="Combination" municipality="Junior" name="Baroni Urbani" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Ljubljana">Baroni Urbani</location>
|
||
, 1962
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 136
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342776D0F813CA4DDAFEF8686" author="Arnoldi" page="556" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342776D0F813CA4DDAF3E8686" author="Arnoldi" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" refString="Arnoldi, K. V. & Dlussky, G. M. (1978) Superfam. Formicoidea. 1. Fam. Formicidae - ants. In: Medvedev, G. S. (Ed.), 1978. Keys to the insects of the European part of the USSR. Fol. 3. Hymenoptera. Part 1. Opredeliteli Faune SSSR, 119, pp. 519 - 556." type="journal article" year="1978">
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942776D0F813CA4DDABE786E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442776D0A849FA7F0AD07864A:8EC3605942776D0F813CA4DDABE786E4" box="[1332,1409,1700,1722]" country="Slovenia" county="Combination" municipality="Junior" name="Arnoldi" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Ljubljana">Arnoldi</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942776D0F84CFA4BBAF7F8686" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442776D0A849FA7F0AD07864A:8EC3605942776D0F84CFA4BBAF7F8686" box="[199,281,1730,1752]" country="Slovenia" county="Combination" municipality="Junior" name="Dlussky" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Ljubljana">Dlussky</location>
|
||
, 1978
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 556
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242776D0F849EA49BAD718748" blockId="35.[150,1437,1516,1875]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11AC42776D0F849EA49BAD718748" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142776D0F849EA49BAC3B86A9" authority="Roger, 1859: 238" authorityName="Roger" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1859" box="[150,605,1761,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepusculascens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042776D0F849EA49BAFFF86A9" box="[150,409,1761,1783]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Formica crepusculascens</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342776D0F85ADA49BAC3B86A9" author="Roger" box="[421,605,1761,1783]" page="238" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" year="1859">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342776D0F85ADA49BAC4E86A9" author="Roger" box="[421,552,1761,1783]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" refString="Roger, J. (1859) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Ameisenfauna der Mittelmeerlander. Erstes Stuck. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 3, 225 - 259. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18590030209" type="journal article" year="1859">Roger, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 238
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(q.). Syntype queen(s?), TURKEY: (no specific locality provided) (depository unknown) [not examined]. Synonymy by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342776D0F866CA578AD758748" author="Roger" box="[612,787,1792,1814]" page="256" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" year="1862">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342776D0F866CA578AC878748" author="Roger" box="[612,737,1792,1814]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" refString="Roger, J. (1862) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Ameisenfauna der Mittelmeerlander. II. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 6, 255 - 262." type="journal article" year="1862">Roger, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 256
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242776D0F849EA559AC83870D" blockId="35.[150,1437,1516,1875]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0C11AC42776D0F849EA559AC83870D" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142776D0F849EA559AF9A876A" authority="Smith, 1855: 112" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1855" box="[150,508,1822,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tapinoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042776D0F849EA559AF58876A" box="[150,318,1822,1845]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Tapinoma polita</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABD109342776D0F8540A567AF9A876A" author="Smith" box="[328,508,1822,1844]" page="112" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" year="1855">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342776D0F8540A567AFAC876A" author="Smith" box="[328,458,1822,1844]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" refString="Smith, F. (1855) Essay on the genera and species of British Formicidae. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, (2) 3, 95 - 112." type="journal article" year="1855">Smith, 1855</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 112
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(w.). Syntype worker(s?), GREAT BRITAIN: (no specific locality provided) (depository unknown) [not examined]. Synonymy by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D4B7342776D0F866CA547AC86870D" author="Roger" box="[612,736,1853,1875]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" refString="Roger, J. (1863) Verzeichniss der Formiciden-Gattungen und Arten. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 7, 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1863">Roger, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306650942776D0A849FA503AF9C85F6" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="239" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242776D0F849FA503ADFD87EB" blockId="35.[151,1436,1914,2006]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042776D0F849FA503AF0887CD" bold="true" box="[151,366,1914,1939]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Worker diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Obtusely angled propodeum with flat dorsal and posterior faces (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A0742776D0F8047A503AAFB87CD" box="[1103,1181,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,419,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[294,1276,411,1463]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 27. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes (profile view) observed in all Prenolepis species. 15, P. angularis; 16, P. darlena; 17, P. fisheri; 18, P. fustinoda; 19, P. imparis; 20, P. jacobsoni; 21, P. jerdoni; 22, P. mediops; 23, P. melanogaster; 24, P. naoroji; 25, P. nitens; 26, P. shanialena; 27, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182057/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Fig 25</figureCitation>
|
||
); entire cuticle smooth and shiny; ectal surface of mandibles with deep longitudinal striations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242776D0F84CFA5C4AC48878B" blockId="35.[151,1436,1914,2006]" box="[199,558,1981,2006]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042776D0F84CFA5C4AFDF8788" bold="true" box="[199,441,1981,2006]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Most similar species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142776D0F85C8A5C7AC48878B" box="[448,558,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imparis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042776D0F85C8A5C7AC48878B" box="[448,558,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">P. imparis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF63660A42706D08849FA49FAB5F86A3" box="[151,1337,1766,1789]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182075/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" targetBox="[152,1432,197,1743]" targetPageId="36">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242706D08849FA49FAB5F86A3" blockId="36.[151,1337,1766,1789]" box="[151,1337,1766,1789]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042706D08849FA49FAF0B86A2" bold="true" box="[151,365,1766,1789]" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">FIGURES 104–106.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142706D08857BA49EAC4486A3" box="[371,546,1767,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042706D08857BA49EAC4486A3" box="[371,546,1767,1789]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="237">Prenolepis nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
worker USNMENT00755076. Lateral, full-face, and dorsal view of the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF63660A42716D09849FA40EAF328695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182076/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" targetBox="[155,1432,197,1629]" targetPageId="37">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242716D09849FA40EAF328695" blockId="37.[151,1436,1655,1739]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042716D09849FA40EAF0986D3" bold="true" box="[151,367,1655,1678]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">FIGURES 107–114.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142716D098570A401AC4D86D0" box="[376,555,1656,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="238" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042716D098570A401AC4D86D0" box="[376,555,1656,1678]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Prenolepis nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reproductives.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042716D0986C5A401AC9586D3" bold="true" box="[717,755,1656,1677]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">107</emphasis>
|
||
, queen in frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042716D0987FCA401AA7C86D3" bold="true" box="[1012,1050,1656,1677]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">108</emphasis>
|
||
, queen in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042716D098110A401AB5886D3" bold="true" box="[1304,1342,1656,1677]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">109</emphasis>
|
||
, male in frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042716D09852DA4EEAF2E86F2" bold="true" box="[293,328,1687,1708]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">110</emphasis>
|
||
, male in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042716D098632A4EEACEB86F2" bold="true" box="[570,653,1687,1708]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">111–114</emphasis>
|
||
, male genitalia (dorsal, dorsal close-up of digitus and cuspus, ventral, and lateral parameres).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242716D0984CFA481AC7F8787" blockId="37.[151,1437,1784,2009]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042716D0984CFA481AF3B874F" bold="true" box="[199,349,1784,1809]" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Morphology.</emphasis>
|
||
Worker.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042716D0985C3A480ACA5874E" box="[459,707,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="238">Measurements (n=29)</emphasis>
|
||
: CMC: 14–18; EL: 0.24–0.29; EW: 0.20–0.22; HL: 0.77–0.94; HLA: 0.40–0.48; HLP: 0.21–0.30; HW: 0.70–0.90; IOD: 0.47–0.55; LF1: 0.20–0.25; LF2: 0.09–0.12; LHT: 1.03– 1.14; MMC: 2–3; MTW: 0.41–0.50; MW: 0.28–0.37; PDH: 0.29–0.38; PMC: 3–5; PrCL: 0.45–0.50; PrCW: 0.25– 0.31; PrFL: 0.76–0.93; PrFW: 0.17–0.22; PTH: 0.37–0.38; PTL: 0.32–0.38; PTW: 0.26–0.33; PW: 0.48–0.57; SL: 0.93–1.11; TL: 2.80–3.93; WF1: 0.06–0.08; WF2: 0.06–0.08; WL: 0.94–1.30; BLI: 123–144; CI: 90–100; EPI: 160– 211; FLI: 203–240; HTI: 135–141; PetHI: 119–121; PetWI: 81–86; PrCI: 53–62; PrFI: 22–25; REL: 28–34; REL2: 30–36; REL3: 49–57; SI: 119–135.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242726D0A84CFA2EEAFD381C4" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1557]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
|
||
Light to dark brown with head and gaster sometimes darker than mesosoma; entire cuticle smooth and shiny; abundant decumbent setae on scapes and legs; erect macrosetae on head, mesosoma, and gaster; head about as broad as long and square in shape with rounded posterolateral corners and a straight posterior margin; eyes moderately large and convex, but not surpassing the lateral margins of the head in full-face view; torulae overlap with the posterior border of the clypeus; anterior border of clypeus with a pair of prominent anterolateral lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A0742726D0A809DA364AA868168" box="[1173,1248,285,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 50" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1110,1133]" captionTargetBox="[338,1245,199,1078]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[336,1251,193,1090]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 50. Illustrations of clypeus shapes (full-face view) observed in all Prenolepis species. Apparent differences in width of torulae are artifacts of specimen orientation. In some species the torulae are oriented more laterally. 38, P. angularis; 39, P. darlena; 40, P. fisheri; 41, P. fustinoda; 42, P. imparis; 43, P. jacobsoni; 44, P. jerdoni; 45, P. mediops; 46, P. melanogaster; 47, P. naoroji; 48, P. nitens; 49, P. shanialena; 50, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182059/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Fig 48</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandibles with 6 teeth on the masticatory margin; ectal surface of mandibles with deep longitudinal striations; in profile view, propodeum is obtusely angled with a flat dorsal face (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A0742726D0A870AA326AD378126" box="[770,849,351,376]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,419,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[294,1276,411,1463]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 27. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes (profile view) observed in all Prenolepis species. 15, P. angularis; 16, P. darlena; 17, P. fisheri; 18, P. fustinoda; 19, P. imparis; 20, P. jacobsoni; 21, P. jerdoni; 22, P. mediops; 23, P. melanogaster; 24, P. naoroji; 25, P. nitens; 26, P. shanialena; 27, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182057/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Fig 25</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal apex of petiole scale is sharply angled and forward-inclined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A0742726D0A8555A3F8AFCE81C4" box="[349,424,385,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 51 – 56" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1880,1903]" captionTargetBox="[339,1245,1314,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[335,1251,1305,1859]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 51 – 56. Illustrations of petiole shapes (profile view) observed in Prenolepis species. 51, P. darlena; 52, P. fustinoda; 53, P. imparis (typical shape seen in most Prenolepis species); 54, P. jacobsoni; 55, P. jerdoni; 56, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182060/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Fig 53</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242726D0A84CFA3DAAFA38182" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1557]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
|
||
Queen.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042726D0A8515A3DAAC6281E5" box="[285,516,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Measurements (n=1)</emphasis>
|
||
: EL: 0.47; HL: 1.24; HW: 1.46; SL: 1.44; TL: 8.51; WL: 2.76; BLI: 189; CI: 118; REL: 38; REL2: 32; SI: 99.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242726D0A849FA39CAE8182A4" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1557]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Much larger and distinctly lighter in color than male; light to medium brown; abundant short, erect macrosetae on head, mesosoma, and gaster; entire cuticle covered in dense pubescence; head broader than long and square in shape; three ocelli present; compound eyes large and convex, barely surpassing the lateral margins of the head in full-face view; antennae with 12 segments; scapes long, surpassing the posterior margin of the head; mandibles with 6 teeth on the masticatory margin; ectal surface of mandibles with longitudinal striations; mesosoma large to accommodate flight muscles and without a constriction; small collar-like pronotum; large and strongly convex shelf-like mesonotum; petiole is forward-inclined and triangular, as seen in worker; dorsal apex of petiole scale is sharply angled.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242726D0A84CFA17CAFAB831C" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1557]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
|
||
Male.
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042726D0A8507A17FAF9C8343" box="[271,506,773,797]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Measurements (n=1)</emphasis>
|
||
: EL: 0.40; HL: 0.74; HW: 0.79; SL: 0.73; TL: 3.53; WL: 1.46; BLI: 184; CI: 107; REL: 54; REL2: 50; SI: 92.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242726D0A84CFA134AD0B848F" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1557]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Much smaller and distinctly darker than queen; dark brown; abundant long, erect macrosetae on head, mesosoma, and gaster; entire cuticle covered in dense pubescence; head broader than long and oval in shape; three large ocelli present; compound eyes very large and convex, surpassing the lateral margins of the head in full-face view; antennae with 13 segments; scapes very short, barely surpassing the posterior margin of the head; mandibles with a single apical tooth on the masticatory margin; ectal surface of mandibles with deep longitudinal striations; mesosoma large to accommodate flight muscles and without a constriction; small collar-like pronotum; large and strongly convex shelf-like mesonotum; petiole is forward-inclined and triangular, as seen in worker; dorsal apex of petiole scale is sharply angled; genitalia oriented posteriorly; parameres elongate, roughly triangular, and curved medially; ental surface of parameres strongly concave; digiti are long and slender; cuspi are broad, triangular, and short relative to the rest of the genitalia; parameres are covered in very long, erect macrosetae; edges of cuspi are covered in short, erect macrosetae; 9th sternite is large and broad.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242726D0A84CFA6A5AF9C85F6" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1557]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042726D0A84CFA6A5AF7784AB" bold="true" box="[199,273,1244,1269]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is nearly identical to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142726D0A869BA6A4AD6684AA" box="[659,768,1245,1268]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imparis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042726D0A869BA6A4AD6684AA" box="[659,768,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">P. imparis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in worker morphology, but has a more robust mesosoma at the mesonotal constriction (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13272A0742726D0A85DDA779AC408547" box="[469,550,1280,1305]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 27" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1479,1502]" captionTargetBox="[299,1270,419,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[294,1276,411,1463]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 27. Illustrations of mesosoma shapes (profile view) observed in all Prenolepis species. 15, P. angularis; 16, P. darlena; 17, P. fisheri; 18, P. fustinoda; 19, P. imparis; 20, P. jacobsoni; 21, P. jerdoni; 22, P. mediops; 23, P. melanogaster; 24, P. naoroji; 25, P. nitens; 26, P. shanialena; 27, P. subopaca." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182057/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Fig 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). The male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142726D0A8734A778ADFB8546" box="[828,925,1281,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042726D0A8734A778ADFB8546" box="[828,925,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">P. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bear a few key differences from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142726D0A818FA778AE8A8562" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imparis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042726D0A818FA778AE8A8562" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">P. imparis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (1) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142726D0A854AA75CAFC78562" box="[322,417,1317,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042726D0A854AA75CAFC78562" box="[322,417,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">P. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the genitalia are oriented posteriorly and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142726D0A879FA75CAA638562" box="[919,1029,1317,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imparis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042726D0A879FA75CAA638562" box="[919,1029,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">P. imparis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are oriented ventrally, curving downward; (2) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142726D0A856BA730AFA4853E" box="[355,450,1353,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042726D0A856BA730AFA4853E" box="[355,450,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">P. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the ental surface of the parameres is strongly concave and scoop-like and in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142726D0A8122A730ABFD853E" box="[1322,1435,1353,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imparis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042726D0A8122A730ABFD853E" box="[1322,1435,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">P. imparis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the ental surface is flattened; (3) in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142726D0A8623A714ACE085DA" box="[555,646,1389,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042726D0A8623A714ACE085DA" box="[555,646,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">P. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the cuspi are longer; and (4) the genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142726D0A8083A714AA8C85DA" box="[1163,1258,1389,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042726D0A8083A714AA8C85DA" box="[1163,1258,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">P. nitens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are overall less hirsute than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C4D0142726D0A858AA7E8AF9485F6" box="[386,498,1425,1448]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imparis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042726D0A858AA7E8AF9485F6" box="[386,498,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">P. imparis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306650942726D0A84CFA7CDAD07864A" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3368242726D0A84CFA7CDAD07864A" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,1557]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42726D0A84CFA7CDAFC185AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023717" collectingDate="2014-05-31" collectorName="G. Lorinczi" country="Hungary" county="Other" elevation="207" latitude="46.975983" location="Peter-hegy" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.89295" municipality="Balatonfured" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042726D0A84CFA7CDACC18593" bold="true" box="[199,679,1460,1485]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62C24E0E42726D0A84CFA7CDAF698593" box="[199,271,1460,1485]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Other</collectingCounty>
|
||
material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B761242726D0A8619A7CDACC58593" box="[529,675,1460,1485]" name="Hungary" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">HUNGARY</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACF842726D0A86BBA7CDAD238593" box="[691,837,1460,1485]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Balatonfüred</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942726D0A8750A7CDADB48593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442776D0A849FA7F0AD07864A:8EC3605942726D0A8750A7CDADB48593" box="[856,978,1460,1485]" country="Hungary" county="Other" latitude="46.975983" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="17.89295" municipality="Balatonfured" name="Peter-hegy" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Péter-hegy</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE49B6742726D0A87E9A7CDAA428592" box="[993,1060,1460,1484]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="207.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0031D1B142726D0A87E9A7CDAA428592" box="[993,1060,1460,1484]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" unit="m" value="207.0">207m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28504542726D0A803CA7CDAA868593" box="[1076,1248,1460,1485]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="46.975983">46°58’33.54”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE28504542726D0A80E4A7CDABF18593" box="[1260,1431,1460,1485]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" precision="1" value="17.89295">17°53’34.62”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2104242726D0A849FA7A1AF6385AE" box="[151,261,1496,1520]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" value="2014-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA42726D0A849FA7A1AF6385AE" box="[151,261,1496,1520]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" value="2014-05-31">31.v.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9535442726D0A8510A7A1AFF985AF" box="[280,415,1496,1521]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">G. Lôrinczi</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42726D0A85BEA7A1AAD785AF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023737" box="[438,1201,1496,1521]" collectingDate="2005-09-29" collectorName="F. Ballarin" country="Italy" location="Giardino Giusti" municipality="Verona" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Veneto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042726D0A85BEA7A1AC7785AF" bold="true" box="[438,529,1496,1521]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B761242726D0A85BEA7A1AC6A85AF" box="[438,524,1496,1521]" name="Italy" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F86042726D0A8613A7A0AC0A85AE" box="[539,620,1497,1520]" country="Italy" name="Veneto" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Veneto</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7ACF842726D0A8672A7A0ACAA85AE" box="[634,716,1497,1520]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Verona</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC3605942726D0A86D3A7A1ADF685AF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5879442776D0A849FA7F0AD07864A:8EC3605942726D0A86D3A7A1ADF685AF" box="[731,912,1496,1521]" country="Italy" municipality="Verona" name="Giardino Giusti" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" stateProvince="Veneto">Giardino Giusti</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA2104242726D0A8797A7A1AA7185AF" box="[927,1047,1496,1521]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" value="2005-09-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA42726D0A8797A7A1AA7185AF" box="[927,1047,1496,1521]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" value="2005-09-29">29.ix.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042726D0A802AA7A1AA4D85AF" bold="true" box="[1058,1067,1496,1521]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">(</emphasis>
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9535442726D0A8023A7A0AACF85AF" box="[1067,1193,1496,1521]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">F. Ballarin</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B743CDF42726D0A80C8A7A1AD07864A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1413023734" collectingDate="1. x. 1991 and 6. xi. 1991" collectionCode="AMNH, TUBC, USNM" collectorName="S. Oygur & In" country="Turkey" location="Isparta" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Isparta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B968EA9042726D0A80C8A7A1AB5885AF" bold="true" box="[1216,1342,1496,1521]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30B761242726D0A80C8A7A1AB5F85AF" box="[1216,1337,1496,1521]" name="Turkey" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D8F86042726D0A8141A7A0ABFE85AE" box="[1353,1432,1497,1520]" country="Turkey" name="Isparta" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">Isparta</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE6E9AA42726D0A849FA785AFFF864B" box="[151,409,1532,1557]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">
|
||
<date id="FFA2104242726D0A849FA785AE9E864A" box="[151,248,1532,1556]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" value="1991-10-01">1.x.1991</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFA2104242726D0A8527A785AFFF864B" box="[303,409,1532,1557]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239" value="1991-11-06">6.xi.1991</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9535442726D0A85A2A785AC72864A" box="[426,532,1532,1556]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">S. Oygur</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectorName id="26E9535442726D0A862EA784AC27864A" box="[550,577,1533,1556]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">In</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742726D0A8644A785ACC2864A" box="[588,676,1532,1556]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742726D0A86A7A785AC9A864A" box="[687,764,1532,1556]" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">TUBC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0DAE4742726D0A8700A785AD3B864A" box="[776,861,1532,1556]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="38" pageNumber="239">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |