542 lines
63 KiB
XML
542 lines
63 KiB
XML
<document id="4C19EE2E75F7A35E0ED75C2A00FBE1B3" ID-CLB-Dataset="39151" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4107.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80136eef-3416-463c-81a9-00806cee1db8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="261757" ID-ZooBank="4E40DB3B-7C88-41F2-9F8C-89ACBC56D75D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1462258203421" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Szadziewski, Ryszard, Filatov, Serhii & Dominiak, Patrycja" docDate="2016" docId="03B54074FFE4FFC0FF75FD1DFB0CFE1F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4107.3.9.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4107 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Culicoides griseidorsum Kieffer 1918" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="417" masterDocId="FF8C380CFFE5FFC5FFE2FF91FF88FFB3" masterDocTitle="A redescription of Culicoides griseidorsum Kieffer, 1918, with comments on subgeneric position of some European taxa (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="422" masterPageNumber="413" pageNumber="414" updateTime="1698662196826" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E7380BBA17E624B2707738A17746056B">A redescription of Culicoides griseidorsum Kieffer, 1918, with comments on subgeneric position of some European taxa (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A8A6074AF8EDCEB71169F84E8131E892">Filatov, Serhii</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9BD225F8EF458B91B31F865F2085905B">Dominiak, Patrycja</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B54074FFE4FFC0FF75FD1DFB0CFE1F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3510720" ID-GBIF-Taxon="120620767" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3510720" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B54074FFE4FFC0FF75FD1DFB0CFE1F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B54074FFE4FFC0FF75FD1DFB0CFE1F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
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<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE4FFC4FF75FD1DFDC6FD15" blockId="1.[151,590,652,714]" box="[151,590,652,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
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<heading id="D0EB460EFFE4FFC4FF75FD1DFDC6FD15" bold="true" box="[151,590,652,678]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE4FFC4FF75FD1DFDC6FD15" ID-CoL="8BP79" authority="Kieffer, 1918" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1918" box="[151,590,652,678]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsum">
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<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE4FFC4FF75FD1DFDC6FD15" bold="true" box="[151,590,652,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE4FFC4FF75FD1DFE27FD16" bold="true" box="[151,431,652,677]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Culicoides griseidorsum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE4FFC4FE57FD1CFDC6FD15" author="Kieffer" box="[437,590,653,678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1918) Chironomides d'Afrique et d' Asie conserves au Musee National Hongrois de Budapest. Annales Historico- Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 16, 31 - 139." type="journal article" year="1918">Kieffer, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE4FFC4FF75FD20FEA6FD79" blockId="1.[151,590,652,714]" box="[151,302,689,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1327EDE7FFE4FFC4FF7CFD20FEADFD79" box="[158,293,689,714]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,244,1530,1552]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,244,1422,1444]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,244,1483,1505]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,299,1509]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,191,1401]" captionTargetBox-2="[190,1397,213,1433]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,299,1509]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1401]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,191,1461]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Culicoides griseidorsum Kieffer, 1918. Male wing: a. bright field image; b. dark field image." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Culicoides griseidorsum Kieffer, 1918. Female wing: a. bright field image; b. dark field image." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Culicoides griseidorsum Kieffer, 1918. Male (a – e), female (f – g): a. maxillary palp; b. genitalia, ventral view; c – e. parameres, ventral view; f – g. seminal capsules." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/261758/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/261759/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/261760/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE4FFC4FF75FD65FE07FCB9" box="[151,399,756,778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Culicoides griseidorsum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABDD773FFE4FFC4FE77FD65FDCBFCB9" author="Kieffer" box="[405,579,756,778]" page="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE4FFC4FE77FD65FDA8FCB9" author="Kieffer" box="[405,544,756,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1918) Chironomides d'Afrique et d' Asie conserves au Musee National Hongrois de Budapest. Annales Historico- Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 16, 31 - 139." type="journal article" year="1918">Kieffer, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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: 46
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(female);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABDD773FFE4FFC4FD4FFD65FC10FCB9" author="Szadziewski" box="[685,920,756,778]" page="166" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE4FFC4FD4FFD65FCE0FCB9" author="Szadziewski" box="[685,872,756,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" refString="Szadziewski, R. (1984) Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) from Algeria. VI. Culicoides Latr. Polish Journal of Entomology, 54, 163 - 182." type="journal article" year="1984">Szadziewski 1984</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 166
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(female
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||
<typeStatus id="54A74FC0FFE4FFC4FC10FD64FBCDFCB9" box="[1010,1093,757,778]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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, syn.: =
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<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE4FFC4FB78FD64FEBAFC9B" ID-CoL="8BPBZ" authority="Kremer et al. 1973" authorityName="Kremer et al." authorityYear="1973" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saevanicus">
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<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE4FFC4FB78FD64FA81FCB9" box="[1178,1289,757,778]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">saevanicus</emphasis>
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sensu
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE4FFC4FAADFD64FEBAFC9B" author="Kremer" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" refString="Kremer, M., Callot, J. & Hommel, M. (1973) Cles de especes de Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) du groupe odibilis sensu lato. Polish Journal of Entomology, 43, 61 - 90." type="journal article" year="1973">
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||
Kremer
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||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE4FFC4FF25FC82FF72FC9B" box="[199,250,786,808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">et al.</emphasis>
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1973
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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nec
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE4FFC4FE80FC83FD85FC9B" author="Dzhafarov" box="[354,525,786,808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" refString="Dzhafarov, S. (1960) Fauna of bloodsucking Heleidae (Diptera) of bottomland forest in the Kura Plain, in Azerbaidjan. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 39, 1180 - 1185." type="journal article" year="1960">Dzhafarov, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE4FFC4FDF5FC83FDEDFC9B" box="[535,613,786,808]" name="Algeria" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Algeria</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE4FFC4FD92FC83FD31FC9B" box="[624,697,786,808]" name="Poland" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Poland</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE4FFC4FD20FC83FD75FC9B" box="[706,765,786,808]" name="Israel" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Israel</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE4FFC4FCE5FC83FC19FC9B" box="[775,913,786,808]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABDD773FFE4FFC4FC40FC83FB1EFC9B" author="Heredia" box="[930,1174,786,808]" page="178" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE4FFC4FC40FC83FBEEFC9B" author="Heredia" box="[930,1126,786,808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" refString="Heredia, M. G. G. De & Lafuente, A. G. (2011) El genero Culicoides en el Pais Vasco: guia practica para su identificacion y control. Servicio Central de Publicaciones del Gobierno Vasco, Vitoria-Gasteiz, 247 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
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Heredia
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||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE4FFC4FC1AFC82FBA3FC9B" box="[1016,1067,786,808]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 178
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(female,
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<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE4FFC4FB14FC83FABCFC9B" box="[1270,1332,786,808]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Spain</collectingCountry>
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);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABDD773FFE4FFC4FAA7FC83FEE1FCF4" author="Talavera" page="222" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE4FFC4FAA7FC83FEB0FCF4" author="Talavera" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" refString="Talavera, S., Munoz-Munoz, F. & Pages, N. (2011) New insights on diversity, morphology and distribution of Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Northeast Spain. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.), 47 (1 - 2), 214 - 231. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2011.10697714" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Talavera
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE4FFC4FF25FCA3FF74FCF4" box="[199,252,817,839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 222
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(male, female,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE4FFC4FDE8FCA0FDCEFCF4" box="[522,582,817,839]" name="Spain" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Spain</collectingCountry>
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, short description);
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<treatmentCitation id="0ABDD773FFE4FFC4FCF6FCA0FC62FCF4" author="Ayllon" box="[788,1002,817,839]" page="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE4FFC4FCF6FCA0FC5BFCF4" author="Ayllon" box="[788,979,817,839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" refString="Ayllon, T., Nijhof, A. M., Weiher, W., Bauer, B., Allene, X. & Clausen, P. - H. (2014) Feeding behaviour of Culicoides spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) on cattle and sheep in northeast Germany. Parasites & Vectors, 7, 34. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1186 / 1756 - 3305 - 7 - 34" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Ayllón
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE4FFC4FC82FCA3FC1DFCF4" box="[864,917,817,839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE4FFC4FC1AFCA0FBD1FCF4" box="[1016,1113,817,839]" name="Germany" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, collected on cattle and sheep);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABDD773FFE4FFC4FF25FCC1FE4FFCD5" author="Bobeva" box="[199,455,848,870]" page="4507" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE4FFC4FF25FCC1FE02FCD5" author="Bobeva" box="[199,394,848,870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" refString="Bobeva, A., Ilieva, M., Dimitrov, D. & Zehtindjiev, P. (2014) Degree of associations among vectors of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) and host bird species with respect to haemosporidian parasites in NE Bulgaria. Parasitology Research, 113, 4505 - 4511. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 014 - 4140 - 1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Bobeva
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE4FFC4FEF8FCC0FEC5FCD5" box="[282,333,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4507
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE4FFC4FE36FCC1FDB9FCD5" box="[468,561,848,870]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
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);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0ABDD773FFE4FFC4FDA0FCC1FCC7FCD5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509411" author="Sarvasova" box="[578,847,848,870]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187EDFFCAED4FFF7F229EC1FDEE90" page="547" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" year="2014">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE4FFC4FDA0FCC1FCA8FCD5" author="Sarvasova" box="[578,800,848,870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" refString="Sarvasova, A., Kocisova, A., Halan, M., Delecolle, J. - C. & Mathieu, B. (2014) Morphological and molecular analysis of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Slovakia with five new records. Zootaxa, 3872, 541 - 560. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3872.5.6" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Sarvašová
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE4FFC4FD52FCC0FD6CFCD5" box="[688,740,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 547
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(female, male,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE4FFC4FC0FFCC1FBC2FCD5" box="[1005,1098,848,870]" name="Slovakia" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306A2E9FFE4FFC4FF75FC03FE47FBEC" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE4FFC4FF75FC03FE47FBEC" blockId="1.[151,1437,914,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE4FFC4FF75FC03FE99FC18" bold="true" box="[151,273,914,939]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
In both sexes wing with distinct pale spots, apex of second radial cell pale (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1327EDE7FFE4FFC4FB90FC03FB34FC18" box="[1138,1212,914,939]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,299,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,299,1509]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Culicoides griseidorsum Kieffer, 1918. Male wing: a. bright field image; b. dark field image." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261758/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b, 2a–b), sensory pit of the third palpal segment shallow, usually with irregular borders, and terminal flagellomere lacking sensilla coeloconica ringed with microtrichia. Female with sensilla coeloconica present on flagellomeres 1–12, two subequal, ovoid functional seminal capsules present. In male genitalia gonocoxite with slender and simple ventral apodeme, parameres bare, with distal portion slender, pointed and strongly bent, caudomedian excavation of sternite 9 with microtrichia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306A2E9FFE4FFC7FF25FBFBFD3EFF4B" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE4FFC4FF25FBFBFD9EF92C" blockId="1.[151,1437,914,2019]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE4FFC4FF25FBFBFED9FB30" bold="true" box="[199,337,1130,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE4FFC4FE86FBFBFE28FB30" bold="true" box="[356,416,1130,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(n=8). Body brownish with yellowish scutellum and paler legs. Eyes bare. Flagellum length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE45C87FFE4FFC4FF05FB1EFE24FB15" box="[231,428,1167,1191]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.55" metricValueMax="8.7" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="0.855" valueMax="0.87" valueMin="0.84">0.840–0.870 mm</quantity>
|
||
; antennal ratio (AR) 0.65–0.68. Flagellomeres 2–10 fused, Sensilla coeloconica ringed with microtrichia distributed as follows: 1(2), 2(0–1), 3–7(0), 8(0–1), 9–10(0), 11(1–2), 12(4–5), 13(0). Distal flagellomeres 11–13 bearing sensilla basiconica distributed as follows: 11(4), 12(4), 13(8). Blunt tipped sensilla trichodea absent. Flagellomeres 1–10 with long plume setae; first flagellomere with two rings of plume setae; flagellomeres 11 and 12 each with 6 sensilla chaetica; terminal flagellomere with single apical sensillum chaeticum. Palpus 5-segmented. Third palpal segment slender with shallow, indistinct sensory pit (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1327EDE7FFE4FFC4FB0CFAD3FAB9FAE8" box="[1262,1329,1346,1371]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1483,1505]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,213,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,191,1461]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Culicoides griseidorsum Kieffer, 1918. Male (a – e), female (f – g): a. maxillary palp; b. genitalia, ventral view; c – e. parameres, ventral view; f – g. seminal capsules." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261760/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a); length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE45C87FFE4FFC4FF75FAF7FED3FACD" box="[151,347,1382,1407]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="0.0625" valueMax="0.065" valueMin="0.06">0.060–0.065 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE45C87FFE4FFC4FE1EFAF7FD2BFACD" box="[508,675,1382,1407]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.345" metricValueMax="1.44" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="1.345" valueMax="1.44" valueMin="1.25">1.25–1.44 mm</quantity>
|
||
, costal ratio (CR) 0.53–0.55, membrane including basal radial cell with some macrotrichia, apex of second radial cell pale; distal half of wing with 4 pale spots in transverse row behind second radial cell, and 3 pale spots along wing apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1327EDE7FFE4FFC4FCA3FA3FFC03FA74" box="[833,907,1454,1479]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1530,1552]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,299,1509]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,299,1509]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Culicoides griseidorsum Kieffer, 1918. Male wing: a. bright field image; b. dark field image." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261758/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b). Tibial comb with 4 spines. Tarsal ratio of hind leg
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE4FFC4FF1CFA42FEACFA58" box="[254,292,1491,1515]" name="Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">TR</collectingCountry>
|
||
(III) 1.61–1.85. Claws with forked apex. Male genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="1327EDE7FFE4FFC4FC0CFA43FBB4FA58" box="[1006,1084,1490,1515]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1483,1505]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,213,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,191,1461]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Culicoides griseidorsum Kieffer, 1918. Male (a – e), female (f – g): a. maxillary palp; b. genitalia, ventral view; c – e. parameres, ventral view; f – g. seminal capsules." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261760/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
b–e. Sternite 9 with broad and shallow caudomedian excavation, membrane covered with small spicules (microtrichia). Tergite 9 with long triangular apicolateral processes. Gonocoxite without modifications, ventral apodeme triangular, with pointed apex. Gonostylus almost straight, simple, with enlarged basal half. Aedeagus Y-shaped, basal arch high, caudomedian portion subcylindrical, with blunt apex. Parameres separate, bare, tapering to pointed apex, distal portion strongly bent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1327EDE7FFE4FFC4FE73F917FE55F92C" box="[401,477,1670,1695]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1483,1505]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,213,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,191,1461]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Culicoides griseidorsum Kieffer, 1918. Male (a – e), female (f – g): a. maxillary palp; b. genitalia, ventral view; c – e. parameres, ventral view; f – g. seminal capsules." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261760/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
c–e).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE4FFC7FF25F93BFD3EFF4B" blockId="1.[151,1437,914,2019]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="415" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE4FFC4FF25F93BFE96F970" bold="true" box="[199,286,1706,1731]" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n=12). Similar to male with usual sexual differences. Flagellum
|
||
<quantity id="4CE45C87FFE4FFC4FBB4F93BFA96F971" box="[1110,1310,1706,1731]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.425" metricValueMax="7.05" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="0.6425" valueMax="0.705" valueMin="0.58">0.580–0.705 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, AR 1.11–1.18, sensilla coeloconica ringed with microtrichia (16–17) usually present on flagellomeres 1–12, their distribution as follows: 1(4), 2–11(0–1), 12(2–3), 13(0); sometimes absent on left or right one or two flagellomeres. Terminal flagellomere 13 always without sensilla coeloconica ringed with microtrichia. Distal flagellomeres 9–11 with 4 sensilla basiconica, flagellomeres 12–13 with 6. Proximal flagellomeres 1–8 with 3–4 long to moderately short sharp tipped sensilla trichoidea (trichodea). Blunt tipped sensilla trichoidea absent. Sensory pit on third palpal segment broad and shallow, proximal margin strongly sclerotized and irregular, distal margin usually not developed. Eyes bare, narrowly separated. Scutellum pale. Wing dark with large pale spots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1327EDE7FFE4FFC4FB5BF837FB75F80C" box="[1209,1277,1958,1983]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1422,1444]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1401]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,191,1401]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Culicoides griseidorsum Kieffer, 1918. Female wing: a. bright field image; b. dark field image." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261759/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="414">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b). Apex of second radial cell pale. Membrane including basal radial cell covered with macrotrichia. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE45C87FFE4FFC7FACEF85BFF4DFF1C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="415" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3399999999999999" metricValueMax="1.43" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="1.3399999999999999" valueMax="1.43" valueMin="1.25">1.25–1.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
, CR 0.56–0.60. Two subequal subspherical seminal capsules present, both without neck (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1327EDE7FFE7FFC7FB05FF06FAA6FF03" box="[1255,1326,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1483,1505]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,213,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,191,1461]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Culicoides griseidorsum Kieffer, 1918. Male (a – e), female (f – g): a. maxillary palp; b. genitalia, ventral view; c – e. parameres, ventral view; f – g. seminal capsules." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261760/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
f); bigger seminal capsule 1.15 times longer (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE45C87FFE7FFC7FDCAFF2DFD25FF67" box="[552,685,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="0.0475">0.0475 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than the smaller one (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE45C87FFE7FFC7FC53FF2DFBB1FF67" box="[945,1081,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.13" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" unit="mm" value="0.0413">0.0413 mm</quantity>
|
||
). One specimen examined with three well-developed seminal capsules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1327EDE7FFE7FFC7FDB4FF4EFD10FF4B" box="[598,664,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1483,1505]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,213,1433]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,191,1461]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Culicoides griseidorsum Kieffer, 1918. Male (a – e), female (f – g): a. maxillary palp; b. genitalia, ventral view; c – e. parameres, ventral view; f – g. seminal capsules." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261760/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE45C87FFE7FFC7FD68FF71FD10FF4B" box="[650,664,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" unit="g" value="3.0">3</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF63A1EAFFE7FFC7FF75FA6BFB05F9A3" box="[151,1165,1530,1552]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261758/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" targetBox="[151,1436,299,1509]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE7FFC7FF75FA6BFB05F9A3" blockId="2.[151,1165,1530,1552]" box="[151,1165,1530,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE7FFC7FF75FA6BFE85F9A3" bold="true" box="[151,269,1530,1552]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE7FFC7FEF0FA6BFD0DF9A3" authority="Kieffer, 1918" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1918" box="[274,645,1530,1552]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE7FFC7FEF0FA6BFE74F9A3" box="[274,508,1530,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Culicoides griseidorsum</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer, 1918
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male wing: a. bright field image; b. dark field image.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306A2E9FFE7FFC7FF25F9F1FC75F95B" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE7FFC7FF25F9F1FC75F95B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1632,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE7FFC7FF25F9F1FD94F9CA" bold="true" box="[199,540,1632,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE7FFC7FE21F9F1FD94F9CA" box="[451,540,1632,1657]" name="Algeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Aokas near Béjaia,
|
||
<date id="FFA2D7A2FFE7FFC7FCFCF9F1FC3BF9CB" box="[798,947,1632,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" value="1981-05-06">6 May 1981</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A74FC0FFE7FFC7FC27F9F0FB96F9CA" box="[965,1054,1633,1657]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE7FFC7FB61F9F1FEBCF92E" authority="Kieffer, 1918" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE7FFC7FB61F9F1FA14F9CA" box="[1155,1436,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Culicoides griseidorsum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE7FFC7FF75F915FEBCF92E" author="Kieffer" box="[151,308,1668,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" refString="Kieffer, J. J. (1918) Chironomides d'Afrique et d' Asie conserves au Musee National Hongrois de Budapest. Annales Historico- Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 16, 31 - 139." type="journal article" year="1918">Kieffer, 1918</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, leg. R. Szadziewski.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE7FFC7FDDDF915FD1BF92E" box="[575,659,1668,1693]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE7FFC7FDDDF915FD1BF92E" bold="true" box="[575,659,1668,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Poland</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Ustrzyki Górne, Bieszczady Mts,
|
||
<date id="FFA2D7A2FFE7FFC7FBDAF914FA89F92E" box="[1080,1281,1668,1693]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" value="1980-07-23" valueMax="1980-07-30" valueMin="1980-07-23">23–30 July 1980</date>
|
||
, sweeping,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1A3AEBFFE7FFC7FA6CF914FF6EF977" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg. R. Szadziewski.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE7FFC7FE3EF93AFDB6F977" bold="true" box="[476,574,1707,1732]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE7FFC7FE3EF93AFDB6F977" box="[476,574,1707,1732]" name="Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Kharkiv region, Bliznyuki,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2897A5FFE7FFC7FC60F93AFB99F970" box="[898,1041,1703,1731]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" precision="1" value="48.701168">48o42’4.2”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2897A5FFE7FFC7FBFFF93AFB2AF977" box="[1053,1186,1703,1732]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" precision="15" value="36.605278">36o36’19”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, light trap, 21/
|
||
<date id="FFA2D7A2FFE7FFC7FAA7F93AFF5AF954" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" value="2013-05-22">22 May 2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1A3AEBFFE7FFC7FF3FF95EFEBEF95B" box="[221,310,1743,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1A3AEBFFE7FFC7FEA3F941FE39F95B" box="[321,433,1743,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" type="female">7 females</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data, 3/
|
||
<date id="FFA2D7A2FFE7FFC7FDADF95EFD5DF954" box="[591,725,1743,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" value="2013-07-04">4 July 2013</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1A3AEBFFE7FFC7FD02F95EFCC7F95B" box="[736,847,1743,1768]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
, leg. S. Filatov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306A2E9FFE7FFC7FF25F962FEA5F873" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE7FFC7FF25F962FD4AF883" blockId="2.[151,1436,1632,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE7FFC7FF25F962FEE8F8BF" bold="true" box="[199,352,1779,1804]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE7FFC7FE89F962FE4AF8BF" box="[363,450,1779,1804]" name="Algeria" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE7FFC7FE33F962FDAFF8BF" box="[465,551,1779,1804]" name="Tunisia" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE7FFC7FDD7F962FDFEF8BF" box="[565,630,1779,1804]" name="Israel" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Israel</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE7FFC7FD67F962FD40F8BF" box="[645,712,1779,1804]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE7FFC7FD35F962FC83F8BF" box="[727,779,1779,1804]" name="Italy" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE7FFC7FCF8F965FCE1F8B8" box="[794,873,1780,1803]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE7FFC7FC9AF962FC53F8BF" box="[888,987,1779,1804]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE7FFC7FC09F962FBDCF8B8" box="[1003,1108,1779,1803]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE7FFC7FB81F962FB3DF8B8" box="[1123,1205,1779,1803]" name="Greece" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE7FFC7FB26F962FAACF8BF" box="[1220,1316,1779,1804]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE7FFC7FAD1F962FA10F8BF" box="[1331,1432,1779,1804]" name="Slovakia" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE7FFC7FF75F886FF60F883" box="[151,232,1815,1840]" name="Poland" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Recorded for the first time from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE7FFC7FD82F886FD36F883" box="[608,702,1815,1840]" name="Ukraine" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE7FFC7FF25F8AAFEA5F873" blockId="2.[151,1436,1632,1984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE7FFC7FF25F8AAFED2F8E7" bold="true" box="[199,346,1851,1876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Systematics.</emphasis>
|
||
For a long time
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE7FFC7FDC2F8ADFD5FF8E7" box="[544,727,1851,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE7FFC7FDC2F8ADFD5FF8E7" box="[544,727,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">C. griseidorsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been known from female specimens only.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE7FFC7FB1AF8AAFF68F8C4" pageId="2" pageNumber="415" refString="Talavera, S., Munoz-Munoz, F. & Pages, N. (2011) New insights on diversity, morphology and distribution of Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Northeast Spain. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.), 47 (1 - 2), 214 - 231. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2011.10697714" type="journal article">
|
||
Talavera
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE7FFC7FA83F8ADFA14F8E7" box="[1377,1436,1851,1876]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Sarvašová
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE7FFC7FE7AF8F1FE5AF8CB" box="[408,466,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2011) were the first authors to identify and briefly diagnose males from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE7FFC7FAC8F8CEFAE2F8CB" box="[1322,1386,1887,1912]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE7FFC7FF75F812FF71F82F" box="[151,249,1923,1948]" name="Slovakia" pageId="2" pageNumber="415">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
respectively. The present paper provides a detailed description of both sexes and illustrates the male for the first time.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF63A1EAFFE6FFC6FF75FA1FFB2AFA17" box="[151,1186,1422,1444]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261759/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" targetBox="[151,1436,191,1401]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE6FFC6FF75FA1FFB2AFA17" blockId="3.[151,1186,1422,1444]" box="[151,1186,1422,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE6FFC6FF75FA1FFE84FA17" bold="true" box="[151,268,1422,1444]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE6FFC6FEF0FA1FFD0DFA17" authority="Kieffer, 1918" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1918" box="[274,645,1422,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE6FFC6FEF0FA1FFE74FA17" box="[274,508,1422,1444]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Culicoides griseidorsum</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer, 1918
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female wing: a. bright field image; b. dark field image.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306A2E9FFE6FFC1FF25FA65FD8EF87D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="417" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE6FFC6FF25FA65FC5CF80E" blockId="3.[151,1437,1524,1981]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE6FFC6FF25FA65FE55F9BE" ID-CoL="8BP79" box="[199,477,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE6FFC6FF25FA65FE55F9BE" box="[199,477,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Culicoides griseidorsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is remarkably similar to some other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE6FFC6FBD9FA65FB30F9BE" ID-CoL="8BDH9" box="[1083,1208,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Ceratopogon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="421" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">Pictipennis</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, as has been already noticed by various authors (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE6FFC6FDCBF989FD71F983" author="Szadziewski" box="[553,761,1560,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" refString="Szadziewski, R. (1984) Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) from Algeria. VI. Culicoides Latr. Polish Journal of Entomology, 54, 163 - 182." type="journal article" year="1984">Szadziewski 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE6FFC6FCE6F989FC6CF983" author="Talavera" box="[772,996,1560,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" refString="Talavera, S., Munoz-Munoz, F. & Pages, N. (2011) New insights on diversity, morphology and distribution of Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Northeast Spain. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.), 47 (1 - 2), 214 - 231. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2011.10697714" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Talavera
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE6FFC6FC89F988FC2BF982" box="[875,931,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE6FFC6FC12F989FB41F983" author="Bobeva" box="[1008,1225,1560,1585]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" refString="Bobeva, A., Ilieva, M., Dimitrov, D. & Zehtindjiev, P. (2014) Degree of associations among vectors of the genus Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) and host bird species with respect to haemosporidian parasites in NE Bulgaria. Parasitology Research, 113, 4505 - 4511. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00436 - 014 - 4140 - 1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Bobeva
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE6FFC6FBAFF988FB0DF982" box="[1101,1157,1560,1585]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Perhaps the most well recognized confusion over its taxonomic status relates to erroneous synonymization of the species with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE6FFC6FF75F9F0FE7DF9CA" ID-CoL="8BPBZ" authority="Dzhafarov, 1960" authorityName="Dzhafarov" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,501,1632,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saevanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE6FFC6FF75F9F0FEBAF9CB" box="[151,306,1633,1656]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">C. saevanicus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE6FFC6FED8F9F1FE7DF9CA" author="Dzhafarov" box="[314,501,1632,1657]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" refString="Dzhafarov, S. (1960) Fauna of bloodsucking Heleidae (Diptera) of bottomland forest in the Kura Plain, in Azerbaidjan. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 39, 1180 - 1185." type="journal article" year="1960">Dzhafarov, 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it is attributable to insufficient descriptions of both species. While in the older literature
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE6FFC6FEE1F914FE30F92E" ID-CoL="8BP79" box="[259,440,1668,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE6FFC6FEE1F914FE30F92E" box="[259,440,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">C. griseidorsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Western Mediterranean is reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE6FFC6FC44F914FBCAF92F" ID-CoL="8BPBZ" box="[934,1090,1669,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saevanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE6FFC6FC44F914FBCAF92F" box="[934,1090,1669,1692]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">C. saevanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE6FFC6FBB2F914FAA1F92E" author="Kremer" box="[1104,1321,1668,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" refString="Kremer, M., Callot, J. & Hommel, M. (1973) Cles de especes de Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) du groupe odibilis sensu lato. Polish Journal of Entomology, 43, 61 - 90." type="journal article" year="1973">
|
||
Kremer
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE6FFC6FB4DF914FB6FF92E" box="[1199,1255,1668,1693]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1973
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE6FFC6FAD6F915FF7EF973" author="Mellor" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" refString="Mellor, P. S., Boorman, J., Wilkinson, P. & Martinez-Gomez, F. (1983) Potential vectors of bluetongue and African horse sickness viruses in Spain. Veterinary Record, 112, 229 - 230." type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Mellor
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE6FFC6FA6AF914FF3CF972" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE6FFC6FEE6F939FEB5F973" author="Mellor" box="[260,317,1704,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" refString="Mellor, P. S., Jennings, M. & Boorman, J. (1984) Culicoides from Greece in relation to the spread of bluetongue virus. Revue d'Elevage et de Medecine Veterinaire des Pays Tropicaux, 37, 286 - 289." type="journal article" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and subsequently the latter name was sometimes treated as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE6FFC6FB05F938FA14F972" ID-CoL="8BP79" box="[1255,1436,1704,1729]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE6FFC6FB05F938FA14F972" box="[1255,1436,1704,1729]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">C. griseidorsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Braverman
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE6FFC6FEC1F95CFED2F956" box="[291,346,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1996,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE6FFC6FE45F95DFD25F956" author="Borkent" box="[423,685,1740,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" refString="Borkent, A. & Wirth, W. W. (1997) World species of biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Bulletin of American Museum of Natural History, 233, 1 - 257." type="journal article" year="1997">Borkent & Wirth, 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE6FFC6FD55F95DFC16F956" author="Talavera" box="[695,926,1740,1765]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" refString="Talavera, S., Munoz-Munoz, F. & Pages, N. (2011) New insights on diversity, morphology and distribution of Culicoides Latreille, 1809 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from Northeast Spain. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France (N. S.), 47 (1 - 2), 214 - 231. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00379271.2011.10697714" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Talavera
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE6FFC6FCFFF95CFCDDF956" box="[797,853,1740,1765]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), these two species are not conspecific, as has been convincingly shown by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE6FFC6FE00F961FD49F8BB" author="Szadziewski" box="[482,705,1776,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" refString="Szadziewski, R. (1984) Ceratopogonidae (Diptera) from Algeria. VI. Culicoides Latr. Polish Journal of Entomology, 54, 163 - 182." type="journal article" year="1984">Szadziewski (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE6FFC6FD1BF961FC3BF8BB" author="Glukhova" box="[761,947,1776,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" refString="Glukhova, V. M. (1989) Blood-sucking midges of the genera Culicoides and Forcipomyia (Ceratopogonidae). Fauna of the USSR 139, Vol. 3 (5 a), Nauka, Leningrad, 408 pp. [in Russian]" type="book" year="1989">Glukhova (1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE6FFC6FC5DF961FC74F8BA" author="Glukhova" box="[959,1020,1776,1801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" refString="Glukhova, V. M. (2005) Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) of Russia and adjacent lands. International Journal of Dipterological Research, 16, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Glukhova in her monograph on the Soviet Union
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE6FFC6FEA3F885FE31F89E" ID-CoL="9G2GV" box="[321,441,1812,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE6FFC6FEA3F885FE31F89E" box="[321,441,1812,1837]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">Culicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
published in 1989 designated the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A74FC0FFE6FFC6FC81F885FC42F89E" box="[867,970,1812,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A74FC0FFE6FFC6FBB6F885FB63F89E" box="[1108,1259,1812,1837]" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE6FFC6FA60F884FD92F8E2" ID-CoL="8BPBZ" authority="Dzhafarov. According" authorityName="Dzhafarov. According" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saevanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE6FFC6FA60F884FE9AF8E3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">C. saevanicus</emphasis>
|
||
Dzhafarov. According
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the redescription, wing pattern is almost the same as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE6FFC6FB02F8A8FA1DF8E2" ID-CoL="8BP79" box="[1248,1429,1848,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE6FFC6FB02F8A8FA1DF8E2" box="[1248,1429,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="416">C. griseidorsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however all flagellomeres bearing sensilla coeloconica, spermathecae are equal and distal portion of parameres in male genitalia are stout, almost straight and blunt, caudomedian excavation of sternite 9 is bare, without microtrichia. Moreover, ventral apodeme of gonocoxite is totally reduced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF63A1EAFFE1FFC1FF75FA5AFDD6FA4D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261760/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" targetBox="[190,1397,213,1433]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE1FFC1FF75FA5AFDD6FA4D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1483,1534]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE1FFC1FF75FA5AFE98FA52" bold="true" box="[151,272,1483,1505]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE1FFC1FEF8FA5AFD12FA52" ID-CoL="8BP79" authority="Kieffer, 1918" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1918" box="[282,666,1483,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE1FFC1FEF8FA5AFD82FA52" box="[282,522,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Culicoides griseidorsum</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer, 1918
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male (a–e), female (f–g): a. maxillary palp; b. genitalia, ventral view; c–e. parameres, ventral view; f–g. seminal capsules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE1FFC1FF25F9DFFD8EF87D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1614,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
|
||
Using a key to males by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE1FFC1FE02F9DFFD29F9D4" author="Glukhova" box="[480,673,1614,1639]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Glukhova, V. M. (2005) Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) of Russia and adjacent lands. International Journal of Dipterological Research, 16, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="2005">Glukhova (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(p. 17) males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE1FFC1FC81F9DEFB90F9D4" ID-CoL="8BP79" box="[867,1048,1614,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE1FFC1FC81F9DEFB90F9D4" box="[867,1048,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">C. griseidorsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fall to the couplet 86(85) together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE1FFC1FF32F9E2FE05F938" box="[208,397,1650,1675]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subgrisescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE1FFC1FF32F9E2FE05F938" box="[208,397,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">C. subgrisescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter species differs in having much stouter parameres, distal half of second radial cell pale, and terminal flagellomere with sensilla coeloconica ringed with microtrichia. Similarly, using the key for females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE1FFC1FEFBF92AFEFEF961" box="[281,374,1723,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Oecacta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE1FFC1FEFBF92AFEFEF961" box="[281,374,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Oecacta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with spotted wings (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE1FFC1FD8EF92BFCA9F960" author="Glukhova" box="[620,801,1722,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" refString="Glukhova, V. M. (2005) Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) of Russia and adjacent lands. International Journal of Dipterological Research, 16, 1 - 75." type="journal article" year="2005">Glukhova 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (p. 13) females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE1FFC1FBEEF92AFB4CF960" ID-CoL="8BP79" box="[1036,1220,1722,1747]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE1FFC1FBEEF92AFB4CF960" box="[1036,1220,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">C. griseidorsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fall to the couplet 10(15) together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE1FFC1FE66F94EFDA8F945" ID-CoL="8BPBB" box="[388,544,1759,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pictipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE1FFC1FE66F94EFDA8F945" box="[388,544,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">C. pictipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE1FFC1FDCCF94EFD2FF945" ID-CoL="8BPDR" box="[558,679,1759,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ustinovi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE1FFC1FDCCF94EFDC9F945" box="[558,577,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE1FFC1FDADF94EFD2FF945" box="[591,679,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">ustinovi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE1FFC1FD57F94EFCFAF944" box="[693,882,1758,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subgrisescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE1FFC1FD57F94EFCFAF944" box="[693,882,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">C. subgrisescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE1FFC1FC4AF94EFBCCF945" ID-CoL="8BPBZ" box="[936,1092,1759,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saevanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE1FFC1FC4AF94EFBCCF945" box="[936,1092,1759,1782]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">C. saevanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Females of these four species differ in having sensilla coeloconica on all 1–13 flagellomeres and sensory pit with distinct and regular margin, while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE1FFC1FF03F8B6FE13F88C" ID-CoL="8BP79" box="[225,411,1830,1855]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="griseidorsum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE1FFC1FF03F8B6FE13F88C" box="[225,411,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">C. griseidorsum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has no sensilla coeloconica on terminal flagellomere 13 and shallow sensory pit with irregular border. Terminal flagellomere 13 without, and flagellomeres 1–12 with sensilla coeloconica are present in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE1FFC1FEF4F8FEFDC8F834" ID-CoL="8BPF3" authority="Remm, 1968" authorityName="Remm" authorityYear="1968" box="[278,576,1902,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhogolevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE1FFC1FEF4F8FEFE2AF834" box="[278,418,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">C. zhogolevi</emphasis>
|
||
Remm, 1968
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However the latter species has wing with much smaller pale spots, second radial cell completely dark and palpus with distinct sensory pit. Moreover, the caudomedian excavation of male sternite 9 is bare in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE1FFC1FE91F826FE77F87C" ID-CoL="8BPF3" box="[371,511,1974,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhogolevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE1FFC1FE91F826FE77F87C" box="[371,511,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">C. zhogolevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C306A2E9FFE1FFC0FF25F84BFB0CFE1F" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="4" pageNumber="417" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA3F162FFE1FFC0FF25F84BFB0CFE1F" blockId="4.[151,1436,1614,2035]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE1FFC1FF25F84BFEB3F840" bold="true" box="[199,315,2010,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="417">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
It is worth mentioning that among the specimens examined, a female with three functional seminal capsules was found. It is quite a common situation that in some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE0FFC0FC9DFF06FC7FFF03" box="[895,1015,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE0FFC0FC9DFF06FC7FFF03" box="[895,1015,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Culicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species characterized by having one rudimentary and two functional seminal capsules, the rudimentary one has actually become normally developed. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE0FFC0FF75FF4EFF60FF4B" box="[151,232,223,248]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
, for example, this is most often observed in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE0FFC0FC83FF71FBE2FF4B" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[865,1130,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE0FFC0FC83FF71FB9AFF4B" box="[865,1042,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">C. pallidicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Kieffer
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(present observation). The presence of three well-developed functional spermathecae is confusing and may lead to incorrect identification and the subgeneric placement of the specimens. That is why such atypical specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30BB1F2FFE0FFC0FB90FEB6FB5FFEF3" box="[1138,1239,295,320]" name="Romania" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Romania</collectingCountry>
|
||
were included in the subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE0FFC0FED2FEDDFE32FED6" box="[304,442,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Trithecoides</emphasis>
|
||
Wirth & Hubert (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE0FFC0FD64FEDCFB64FED7" authority="Okada, 1941 in Damian Georgescu 2000" authorityName="Okada, 1941 in Damian Georgescu" authorityYear="2000" box="[646,1260,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE0FFC0FD64FEDCFC9EFED6" box="[646,790,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">C. humeralis</emphasis>
|
||
Okada,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE45C87FFE0FFC0FC97FEDDFC43FED6" box="[885,971,332,357]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.93014" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" unit="in" value="1941.0">1941 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE0FFC0FC31FEDDFB64FED7" author="Damian" box="[979,1260,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" refString="Damian Georgescu, A. (2000) Familia Ceratopogonidae, Genul Culicoides. Fauna Romaniei, Insecta vol. XI, Fasc 14, Diptera. Bukuresti: Editura Academiei Romane, 152 pp." type="book" year="2000">Damian Georgescu 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, p. 48), or even new subgenera were proposed for Chinese
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE0FFC0FD97FEFEFD65FE3B" box="[629,749,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE0FFC0FD97FEFEFD65FE3B" box="[629,749,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Culicoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, viz.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE0FFC0FCC8FEFEFC2BFE3B" box="[810,931,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Sinocoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE0FFC0FC48FEFEFB96FE3B" author="Chu" box="[938,1054,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" refString="Chu, F. (1983) Two new subgenera and two new species of Culicoides from China (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Entomotaxonomia, 5, 25 - 32." type="journal article" year="1983">Chu, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A74FC0FFE0FFC0FBCEFEE1FBD6FE3B" box="[1068,1118,368,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE0FFC0FB5EFEE1FF7CFE1F" authority="Chu et al. 1982" authorityName="Chu et al." authorityYear="1982" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE0FFC0FB5EFEE1FAC4FE3B" box="[1212,1356,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">C. hamiensis</emphasis>
|
||
Chu
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE0FFC0FA6AFEE0FF3CFE1E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1982
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE0FFC0FEC3FE05FE20FE1E" box="[289,424,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">Jilinocoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE0FFC0FE4DFE05FDACFE1F" author="Chu" box="[431,548,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" refString="Chu, F. (1983) Two new subgenera and two new species of Culicoides from China (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Entomotaxonomia, 5, 25 - 32." type="journal article" year="1983">Chu, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A74FC0FFE0FFC0FDD1FE05FDEDFE1F" box="[563,613,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1C8AE1FFE0FFC0FD26FE04FC65FE1F" authority="Chu, 1983" authorityName="Chu" authorityYear="1983" box="[708,1005,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dunhuaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9682D70FFE0FFC0FD26FE04FCF8FE1E" box="[708,880,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="418">C. dunhuaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE0FFC0FC95FE05FC65FE1F" author="Chu" box="[887,1005,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" refString="Chu, F. (1983) Two new subgenera and two new species of Culicoides from China (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Entomotaxonomia, 5, 25 - 32." type="journal article" year="1983">Chu, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D8C93FFE0FFC0FBE6FE05FBFFFE1F" author="Chu" box="[1028,1143,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="418" refString="Chu, F. (1983) Two new subgenera and two new species of Culicoides from China (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Entomotaxonomia, 5, 25 - 32." type="journal article" year="1983">Chu 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |