treatments-xml/data/D1/0B/F4/D10BF403FFB8176FFDDF1BE8FDFBF904.xml
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<mods:title id="77555BB2B695AC5DA7AE999037C17E37">The nautiloids from the Early Carboniferous Dalle à Merocanites of Timimoun, western Algeria</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E26D1001178FA87153035BEED1E35FEB">Korn, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="12466FD2329B0386C23BD93FEE9B5DE6">Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany. State Key Laboratory of Biogeology &amp; Environmental Geology, School of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan, China. Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="11B8169EFFB8176FFDDF1BE8FC41FDAE" box="[619,969,504,531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="591D4515FFB8176FFDDF1BE8FC41FDAE" blockId="13.[619,969,504,531]" box="[619,969,504,531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">
<heading id="0255F279FFB8176FFDDF1BE8FC41FDAE" box="[619,969,504,531]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" reason="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="9EA23E96FFB8176FFD091BE8FC41FDAE" authority="Hyatt, 1893" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1893" box="[701,969,504,531]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFD091BE8FCBFFDAE" bold="true" box="[701,823,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Rineceras</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D3338E4FFB8176FFC8A1BE9FC41FDAE" author="Hyatt A." box="[830,969,504,531]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" pagination="377 - 474" refId="ref10445" refString="Hyatt A. 1893. Carboniferous cephalopods. Second paper. Annual Report of the Geological Survey of Texas 4: 377 - 474." type="journal article" year="1893">Hyatt, 1893</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="11B8169EFFB8176FFF091829FB10FD3C" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="591D4515FFB8176FFF091829FED1FDEE" blockId="13.[189,345,568,595]" box="[189,345,568,595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">
<heading id="0255F279FFB8176FFF091829FED1FDEE" bold="true" box="[189,345,568,595]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFF091829FED1FDEE" bold="true" box="[189,345,568,595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">
<typeStatus id="8619FBB7FFB8176FFF091829FF73FDEF" box="[189,251,569,595]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="591D4515FFB8176FFF091876FB10FD3C" blockId="13.[189,1176,614,640]" box="[189,1176,614,640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFF091876FEB1FD3C" box="[189,313,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Gyroceras</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EA23E96FFB8176FFEF51876FD24FD3C" authority="de Koninck, 1880" authorityName="de Koninck" authorityYear="1880" box="[321,684,614,640]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="propinquum">
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFEF51876FE59FDC3" box="[321,465,614,639]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">propinquum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D3338E4FFB8176FFE6C1876FD24FD3C" author="de Koninck L. G. D." box="[472,684,614,640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 333" refId="ref9894" refString="de Koninck L. G. D. 1880. Faune du Calcaire Carbonifere de la Belgique, deuxieme partie, Genres Gyroceras, Cyrtoceras, Gomphoceras, Orthoceras, Subclymenia et Goniatites. Annales du Musee royal d`Histoire naturelle, Belgique 5: 1 - 333." type="journal article" year="1880">de Koninck, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation id="3D3338E4FFB8176FFC411876FB19FD3C" author="Foord A. H." box="[1013,1169,614,640]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" pagination="49 - 126" refId="ref10245" refString="Foord A. H. 1900. Monograph on the Carboniferous Cephalopoda of Ireland. Part III. Containing the families Tainoceratidae, Trigonoceratidae, Triboloceratidae, Rineceratidae, Coloceratidae, and Solenocheilidae (in part). Monographs of the Palaeontographical Society 54: 49 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 02693445.1900.12035492" type="journal article" year="1900">Foord (1900)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11B8169EFFB8176FFF0918B5FEB0FCC9" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="591D4515FFB8176FFF0918B5FEBFFD03" blockId="13.[189,311,677,703]" box="[189,311,677,703]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">
<heading id="0255F279FFB8176FFF0918B5FEBFFD03" bold="true" box="[189,311,677,703]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFF0918B5FEBFFD03" bold="true" box="[189,311,677,703]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="591D4515FFB8176FFF0918C3FEB0FCC9" blockId="13.[189,1399,723,885]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">
Genus of the family
<taxonomicName id="9EA23E96FFB8176FFE1918C3FDFCFD51" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1884" box="[429,628,723,749]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Trigonoceratidae</taxonomicName>
with evolute conch; whorls detached or slightly in contact; whorl profile elliptical or rounded triangular with broad venter. Ornament with coarse growth lines and coarse spiral ridges; coarse granulation at the crossing points of growth lines and spiral ridges. Suture line with shallow external and lateral lobes. Siphuncle small with subcentral position (after
<bibRefCitation id="3D3338E4FFB8176FFB711928FAFAFCEE" author="Kummel B." box="[1221,1394,824,850]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" pagination="466" refId="ref10604" refString="Kummel B. 1964. Nautiloidea-Nautilida. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology: K 383 - K 466. The Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, KS." type="book chapter" year="1964">Kummel 1964</bibRefCitation>
; emended).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="11B8169EFFB8176FFF09198BFC11FB4D" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
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<heading id="0255F279FFB8176FFF09198BFD11FC08" bold="true" box="[189,665,922,949]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFF09198BFD11FC08" bold="true" box="[189,665,922,949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Included Early Carboniferous species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="591D4515FFB8176FFF0919D8FC11FB4D" blockId="13.[189,1399,968,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFF0919D8FE77FC5E" box="[189,511,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Rhineceras alapaevskensis</emphasis>
Kruglov, 1934, Urals;
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFCAC19D9FBFCFC5E" box="[792,1140,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Pararineceras balladoolense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D3338E4FFB8176FFBCA19D8FA92FC5F" author="Turner J. S." box="[1150,1306,968,995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" pagination="298 - 325" refId="ref11051" refString="Turner J. S. 1954. On the Carboniferous nautiloids: some Middle Visean species from the Isle of Man. Liverpool and Manchester Geological Journal 1: 298 - 325." type="journal article" year="1954">Turner, 1954</bibRefCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="21B50585FFB8176FFA9D19D8FF7EFBB8" name="Isle of Man" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Isle of Man</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="9EA23E96FFB8176FFEB119F9FC9CFBB8" authority="von Eichwald, 1857" authorityName="von Eichwald" authorityYear="1857" box="[261,788,1001,1028]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nautilidae" genus="Nautilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="canaliculatus">
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFEB119F9FD9DFBBF" box="[261,533,1001,1027]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Nautilus canaliculatus</emphasis>
von Eichwald, 1857
</taxonomicName>
, south Urals;
<taxonomicName id="9EA23E96FFB8176FFC0B19FAFF72FB99" authority="Shimansky, 1967" authorityName="Shimansky" authorityYear="1967" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinatiforme">
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFC0B19FAFB6CFBB8" box="[959,1252,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Rineceras carinatiforme</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D3338E4FFB8176FFB5B19F9FF72FB99" author="Shimansky V. N." pageId="13" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref10936" refString="Shimansky V. N. 1967. Kamennougol'nye Nautilida. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR 115: 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="1967">Shimansky, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="21B50585FFB8176FFEB31E1BFE1CFB99" box="[263,404,1035,1061]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="9EA23E96FFB8176FFE2B1E1BFCFAFB9A" authority="von Eichwald, 1857" authorityName="von Eichwald" authorityYear="1857" box="[415,882,1035,1062]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nautilidae" genus="Nautilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="carinatus">
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFE2B1E1BFDF4FB99" box="[415,636,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Nautilus carinatus</emphasis>
von Eichwald, 1857
</taxonomicName>
, western
<collectingCountry id="21B50585FFB8176FFC561E1BFBBCFB99" box="[994,1076,1035,1061]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Russia</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="9EA23E96FFB8176FFBF41E1BFE5CFBFB" authority="Meek &amp; Worthen, 1860" authorityName="Meek &amp; Worthen" authorityYear="1860" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nautilidae" genus="Nautilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="digonus" subGenus="Discus">
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFBF41E1BFB2CFB99" box="[1088,1188,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Nautilus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFB021E1CFA8FFB99" box="[1206,1287,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Discus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFAAD1E1BFAFFFB99" box="[1305,1399,1035,1061]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">digonus</emphasis>
Meek &amp; Worthen, 1860
</taxonomicName>
, Indiana;
<taxonomicName id="9EA23E96FFB8176FFDF31E3DFC26FBFB" ID-CoL="7P9K7" authority="Luidii Fleming, 1828" authorityName="Luidii Fleming" authorityYear="1828" box="[583,942,1069,1095]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nautilidae" genus="Nautilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFDF31E3DFD72FBFB" box="[583,762,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Nautilus Luidii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D3338E4FFB8176FFCB51E3DFC26FBFB" author="Fleming J." box="[769,942,1069,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" refId="ref10113" refString="Fleming J. 1828. A History of British Animals, Exhibiting the Descriptive Characters and Systematical Arrangement of the Genera and Species of Quadrupeds, Birds, Reptiles, Fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom: Including the Indigenous, Extirpated, and Extinct Kinds, Together with Periodical and Occasional Visitants. Bell, Bradfute, Duncan, Edinburgh, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12859" type="book" year="1828">Fleming, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Derbyshire;
<taxonomicName id="9EA23E96FFB8176FFBFF1E3DFE73FBD5" authority="Meekianus Winchell, 1862" authorityName="Meekianus Winchell" authorityYear="1862" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nautilidae" genus="Nautilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trematodiscus">
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFBFF1E3DFB27FBFB" box="[1099,1199,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Nautilus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFB751E3DFAE5FBFB" box="[1217,1389,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Trematodiscus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFF091E5FFEB5FBD5" box="[189,317,1103,1129]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Meekianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D3338E4FFB8176FFEF11E5FFE73FBD5" author="Winchell A." box="[325,507,1103,1129]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" pagination="352 - 366" refId="ref11084" refString="Winchell A. 1862. Notice of the rocks lying between the Carboniferous limestone of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan and the limestones of the Hamilton group; with descriptions of some cephalopods supposed to be new to science. American Journal of Science and Arts 33: 352 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. s 2 - 33.99.352" type="journal article" year="1862">Winchell, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Michigan;
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFD3C1E40FC2AFBD5" box="[648,930,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Gyroceras Meyerianum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D3338E4FFB8176FFC1E1E5FFBF6FBD5" author="de Koninck L. G. D." box="[938,1150,1103,1129]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" refId="ref9806" refString="de Koninck L. G. D. 1844. Description des animaux fossiles qui se trouvent dans le terrain carbonifere de la Belgique. H. Dessain, Brussels." type="book" year="1844">de Koninck, 1844</bibRefCitation>
,
<collectingCountry id="21B50585FFB8176FFB3F1E5FFB7CFBD5" box="[1163,1268,1103,1129]" name="Belgium" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Belgium</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="9EA23E96FFB8176FFAB41E40FE1FFB37" authority="Korn &amp; Miao &amp; Bockwinkel, 2022" authorityName="Korn &amp; Miao &amp; Bockwinkel" authorityYear="2022" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="multituberculatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFAB41E40FE1FFB37" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Rineceras multituberculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E5247CFFB8176FFE151E62FD8AFB30" box="[417,514,1138,1164]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<collectingCountry id="21B50585FFB8176FFDBB1E61FDE3FB37" box="[527,619,1137,1163]" name="Algeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Algeria</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="9EA23E96FFB8176FFDCD1E62FB0AFB30" authority="Miller &amp; Garner, 1953" authorityName="Miller &amp; Garner" authorityYear="1953" box="[633,1154,1137,1164]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="ohioense">
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFDCD1E62FCECFB37" box="[633,868,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Rineceras ohioense</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D3338E4FFB8176FFCDA1E61FB0AFB30" author="Miller A. K. &amp; Garner H." box="[878,1154,1137,1164]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" refId="ref10784" refString="Miller A. K. &amp; Garner H. 1953. Lower Mississippian cephalopods of Michigan. Part II. Coiled nautiloids. Museum of Paleontology, University of Michigan." type="book" year="1953">Miller &amp; Garner, 1953</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Ohio;
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFB6B1E61FEA7FB11" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Triboloceras patteiskyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D3338E4FFB8176FFE8E1E83FE64FB12" author="Schmidt H." box="[314,492,1171,1198]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" pagination="23 - 57" refId="ref10907" refString="Schmidt H. 1951. Nautiliden aus deutschem Unterkarbon. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 24: 23 - 57. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 03044551" type="journal article" year="1951">Schmidt, 1951</bibRefCitation>
, Rhenish Mountains;
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFD4D1E83FCFDFB11" box="[761,885,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Gyroceras</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="9EA23E96FFB8176FFC351E84FB71FB11" authority="de Koninck, 1880" authorityName="de Koninck" authorityYear="1880" box="[897,1273,1171,1197]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="propinquum">
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFC351E84FB99FB11" box="[897,1041,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">propinquum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D3338E4FFB8176FFBA91E83FB71FB11" author="de Koninck L. G. D." box="[1053,1273,1171,1197]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 333" refId="ref9894" refString="de Koninck L. G. D. 1880. Faune du Calcaire Carbonifere de la Belgique, deuxieme partie, Genres Gyroceras, Cyrtoceras, Gomphoceras, Orthoceras, Subclymenia et Goniatites. Annales du Musee royal d`Histoire naturelle, Belgique 5: 1 - 333." type="journal article" year="1880">de Koninck, 1880</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="21B50585FFB8176FFABD1E83FAFAFB11" box="[1289,1394,1171,1197]" name="Belgium" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Belgium</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="9EA23E96FFB8176FFF091EA6FE62FB73" authority="Korn &amp; Miao &amp; Bockwinkel, 2022" authorityName="Korn &amp; Miao &amp; Bockwinkel" authorityYear="2022" box="[189,490,1205,1231]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rectangulatum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFF091EA6FE62FB73" box="[189,490,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Rineceras rectangulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="70E5247CFFB8176FFE411EA5FDDDFB73" box="[501,597,1205,1231]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<collectingCountry id="21B50585FFB8176FFDD61EA5FD36FB73" box="[610,702,1205,1231]" name="Algeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Algeria</collectingCountry>
;
<taxonomicName id="9EA23E96FFB8176FFD791EA5FBFFFB73" authority="Holzapfel, 1889" authorityName="Holzapfel" authorityYear="1889" box="[717,1143,1205,1231]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nautilidae" genus="Nautilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rhenanus">
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFD791EA5FC22FB73" box="[717,938,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Nautilus rhenanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D3338E4FFB8176FFC001EA5FBFFFB73" author="Holzapfel E." box="[948,1143,1205,1231]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref10392" refString="Holzapfel E. 1889. Die Cephalopoden-fuhrenden Kalke des unteren Carbon von Erdbach-Breitscheid bei Herborn. Palaeontologische Abhandlungen, Neue Folge 5: 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1889">Holzapfel, 1889</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Rhenish Mountains;
<taxonomicName id="9EA23E96FFB8176FFF091EC7FC9DFB4D" authority="Winchell, 1862" authorityName="Winchell" authorityYear="1862" box="[189,789,1239,1265]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Nautilidae" genus="Nautilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="strigatus" subGenus="Trematodiscus">
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFF091EC7FEA9FB4D" box="[189,289,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Nautilus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFE871EC7FE57FB4D" box="[307,479,1239,1265]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Trematodiscus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFE441EC7FDD0FB4C" box="[496,600,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">strigatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3D3338E4FFB8176FFDEB1EC7FC9DFB4D" author="Winchell A." box="[607,789,1239,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" pagination="352 - 366" refId="ref11084" refString="Winchell A. 1862. Notice of the rocks lying between the Carboniferous limestone of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan and the limestones of the Hamilton group; with descriptions of some cephalopods supposed to be new to science. American Journal of Science and Arts 33: 352 - 366. https: // doi. org / 10.2475 / ajs. s 2 - 33.99.352" type="journal article" year="1862">Winchell, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, Michigan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11B8169EFFB8176FFF091F07FD03F9F7" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="591D4515FFB8176FFF091F07FEB8FA8D" blockId="13.[189,304,1303,1329]" box="[189,304,1303,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">
<heading id="0255F279FFB8176FFF091F07FEB8FA8D" bold="true" box="[189,304,1303,1329]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFF091F07FEB8FA8D" bold="true" box="[189,304,1303,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="591D4515FFB8176FFF091F54FD03F9F7" blockId="13.[189,1399,1348,1612]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">
<bibRefCitation id="3D3338E4FFB8176FFF091F54FEEBFAE3" author="Turner J. S." box="[189,355,1348,1375]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" pagination="298 - 325" refId="ref11051" refString="Turner J. S. 1954. On the Carboniferous nautiloids: some Middle Visean species from the Isle of Man. Liverpool and Manchester Geological Journal 1: 298 - 325." type="journal article" year="1954">Turner (1954)</bibRefCitation>
introduced the genus
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFDDB1F55FC92FAE2" box="[623,794,1349,1374]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Pararineceras</emphasis>
on the basis of the species originally described by
<bibRefCitation id="3D3338E4FFB8176FFF0B1F76FEE8FA3C" author="Martin W." box="[191,352,1382,1408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" refId="ref10686" refString="Martin W. 1793. Figures and Descriptions of Petrifications collected in Derbyshire. Wigan, Lyon. Martin W. 1809. Petrificata Derbiensia: or, Figures and Descriptions of Petrifactions Collected in Derbyshire. Vol. 1. Wigan, Lyon. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119699" type="book" year="1793">Martin (1793</bibRefCitation>
, 1809) as “Conchyliolithus N. Ammonites (
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFCCE1F76FC49FA3C" box="[890,961,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Luidii</emphasis>
)”, but as Martin did not follow the Linnaean binomial procedure,
<bibRefCitation id="3D3338E4FFB8176FFD981F98FD6EFA1E" author="Fleming J." box="[556,742,1416,1442]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" refId="ref10113" refString="Fleming J. 1828. A History of British Animals, Exhibiting the Descriptive Characters and Systematical Arrangement of the Genera and Species of Quadrupeds, Birds, Reptiles, Fishes, Mollusca, and Radiata of the United Kingdom: Including the Indigenous, Extirpated, and Extinct Kinds, Together with Periodical and Occasional Visitants. Bell, Bradfute, Duncan, Edinburgh, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12859" type="book" year="1828">Fleming (1828)</bibRefCitation>
is regarded as the author of the species (
<bibRefCitation id="3D3338E4FFB8176FFB661F98FAEFFA1E" author="Turner J. S." box="[1234,1383,1415,1442]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" pagination="689 - 692" refId="ref11010" refString="Turner J. S. 1953. The nautiloids named in Martin's &quot; Petrificata Derbiensia, 1809 &quot;. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 6: 689 - 692. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935308654470" type="journal article" year="1953">Turner 1953</bibRefCitation>
). This species differs from most of the species assigned to the genus
<taxonomicName id="9EA23E96FFB8176FFC641FBAFBCEFA7F" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1893" box="[976,1094,1450,1475]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFC641FBAFBCEFA7F" box="[976,1094,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Rineceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only by the more densely coiled conch, a character that might be gradual and not useful for a separation of genera. While
<bibRefCitation id="3D3338E4FFB8176FFABB1FDBFE83F9B4" author="Kummel B." pageId="13" pageNumber="117" pagination="466" refId="ref10604" refString="Kummel B. 1964. Nautiloidea-Nautilida. In: Moore R. C. (ed.) Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology: K 383 - K 466. The Geological Society of America and the University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, KS." type="book chapter" year="1964">Kummel (1964)</bibRefCitation>
accepted both of the two genera,
<bibRefCitation id="3D3338E4FFB8176FFD231FFDFCE7F9B4" author="Shimansky V. N." box="[663,879,1517,1544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 244" refId="ref10936" refString="Shimansky V. N. 1967. Kamennougol'nye Nautilida. Trudy Paleontologicheskogo Instituta Akademiya Nauk SSSR 115: 1 - 244." type="journal article" year="1967">Shimansky (1967)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="3D3338E4FFB8176FFC1C1FFDFBBEF9BB" author="Dzik J." box="[936,1078,1517,1543]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" pagination="1 - 219" refId="ref10005" refString="Dzik J. 1984. Phylogeny of the Nautiloidea. Palaeontologia Polonica 45: 1 - 219." type="journal article" year="1984">Dzik (1984)</bibRefCitation>
regarded
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFB1F1FFEFADEF9BB" box="[1195,1366,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Pararineceras</emphasis>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="9EA23E96FFB8176FFED01C00FE52F995" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1893" box="[356,474,1552,1577]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFED01C00FE52F995" box="[356,474,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Rineceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In the following, we treat
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFCAF1C00FC4EF995" box="[795,966,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Pararineceras</emphasis>
a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="9EA23E96FFB8176FFB771C00FAB1F995" authorityName="Hyatt" authorityYear="1893" box="[1219,1337,1552,1577]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Trigonoceratidae" genus="Rineceras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nautilida" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFB771C00FAB1F995" box="[1219,1337,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Rineceras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
until a clear separation can be demonstrated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11B8169EFFB8176FFF091C61FDFBF904" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" type="description">
<paragraph id="591D4515FFB8176FFF091C61FE3EF937" blockId="13.[189,438,1649,1675]" box="[189,438,1649,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">
<heading id="0255F279FFB8176FFF091C61FE3EF937" bold="true" box="[189,438,1649,1675]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="117" reason="3">
<emphasis id="6BD69907FFB8176FFF091C61FE3EF937" bold="true" box="[189,438,1649,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Stratigraphic range</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="591D4515FFB8176FFF091C8EFDFBF904" blockId="13.[189,627,1694,1721]" box="[189,627,1694,1721]" pageId="13" pageNumber="117">Middle Tournaisian to Serpukhovian.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>