115 lines
12 KiB
XML
115 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document id="731EF7AB44628D8072CD5160D083BDB5" ID-CLB-Dataset="35529" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097" ID-GBIF-Dataset="70702787-a6a8-4af7-9702-738f344a5cbe" ID-PMC="PMC4668911" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-531-1" ID-PubMed="26692803" ID-ZooBank="C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-531-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 531" ModsDocTitle="Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species" checkinTime="1451243834596" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Vermeulen, Jaap J., Liew, Thor-Seng & Schilthuizen, Menno" docDate="2015" docId="C8881C475FE0373E867368B08E407546" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 531: 1-139" docOrigin="ZooKeys 531" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097" docTitle="ENDODONTIDAE Pilsbry" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="1527DF5A6645C540FFF1FF85AF4AE358" masterDocTitle="Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species" masterLastPageNumber="139" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1732878918587" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
|
<mods:mods id="E11F22E61D09DB7BB1290FABDB83B63F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="116CA0CF3AA45F8A1922628C9845F7DD">
|
|
<mods:title id="6EAD16260549077216235F8604C404D0">Additions to the knowledge of the land snails of Sabah (Malaysia, Borneo), including 48 new species</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name id="FA3CBF4505DFF78C02A53CD4122B488C" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="F910862EFD9D7379FD0CE5694DA9A2DB">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="773CC0087685A203875720240D482561">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="7366A948440951A1223B0F406DD3E2CF">Vermeulen, Jaap J.</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="8C2613580F5CDD4A41C846D80D068ABB" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="C8B0D575DB112115AF2585E7A0C4C124">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="3BAC551F35E358E3F6AB8B0D4077E3AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="FE6594678F8F19460A955B364FD7E513">Liew, Thor-Seng</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name id="C28DF1B9316EDB381CC123E51F9BF234" type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role id="32EFCB11E88E145D7DF8D4745DDFE091">
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="7CA7DA20A0584F858F791EF69BC9C060">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart id="3C442003649E81FA05204B8CE2D8D103">Schilthuizen, Menno</mods:namePart>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="B30353DA4E4430F57985DE427C9BAE95">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="48F226374A6ACF06AFF7E5054E74DE35" type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="587E4DEDD9802D3BC0E2E544052CA2D3">
|
|
<mods:title id="1777AAF33FFBF10932A9373B3F0E270F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part id="A37F6090762079BA22AE5E29CE188E73">
|
|
<mods:date id="C56226F8B12E777A8739421130E22921">2015</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail id="31DD7EA2BCF801D8677BFAE0996E3691" type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number id="00CC1584799AA19BC20DF9689F530B71">531</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent id="E9E4D910404F2B2DE5D46634F2DC921D" unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start id="12208A80711D1BA0D99EB79794AB6B91">1</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end id="0C9CBD1FBBD2D6BE75F51D65DFE0D739">139</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location id="AF10FDB40F70B8EDF8FCE196D059DEDD">
|
|
<mods:url id="D4353249B809196E4C18026453FBAAD8">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification id="FA0ACB66ECBB26613A66BAC5A64D99B1">journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="49F66A58F6DCDED3ADD249D4E4D54DDC" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.531.6097</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="81013411FCA99FF009537C756940FFF7" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-531-1</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier id="A08C099452594B00C32CB791C6B6FFD4" type="ZooBank">C845838EC9124BD8AB4E07980F91959E</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment id="C8881C475FE0373E867368B08E407546" ID-GBIF-Taxon="144057467" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C8881C475FE0373E867368B08E407546" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C8881C475FE0373E867368B08E407546" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|
<subSubSection id="E8F2913A51642DFC505627C6D658B71B" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="multiple">
|
|
<paragraph id="918476A0661896E40C5178F6876C2B53" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Taxon classification Animalia Stylommatophora Endodontidae</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="A0B50BD13155524E2505CBE14AE432D9" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph id="3ECC85C1A8A68C7C67137780D31F9F5A" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|
Family
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0EAAAE6B4CC70E08593E14D2290D47BD" ID-CoL="7NHGQ" authority="Pilsbry" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">ENDODONTIDAE Pilsbry</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="BB875C5FAD6655B755387C85CDDFC2CE" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="short description">
|
|
<paragraph id="28B68804031B0266EEFF669503243064" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Short description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="D6CFE29D97A74B46563DCFACD1E1C4A6" lastPageId="48" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
|
Snails. Shell small to medium-sized, dextral, conical, lenticular, or discoidal. Sculpture often rather distinct, consisting of spiral striation and/or radial
|
|
<pageBreakToken id="25C44518A3BA086ABB0135150EE12E84" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" start="start">ribs</pageBreakToken>
|
|
, sculpture sometimes inconspicuous or absent. Aperture with or without teeth or lamellae, peristome neither thickened nor reflected. Umbilicus closed or open, narrow or wide (Family description adapted from
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="58A799D78E30D092307F4BA2F8AC29C5" author="Solem, A" journalOrPublisher="Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" title="Endodontoid land snails from Pacific islands (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Sigmurethra), Part I, Family Endodontidae" year="1976">Solem 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="237A53E3E0D43CDC63193AA55E2DB91C" author="Schileyko, AA" journalOrPublisher="Ruthenica" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="881 - 1034" title="Treatise on Recent Terrestrial Pulmonate Molluscs; Part 7; Endodontidae, Thyrophorellidae, Charopidae." volume="7" year="2001">Schileyko 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="96BD5CFC4224BC892EA5D44AF4CB5ED9" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="habitat and distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="3DA6D76D98FC25D689E3C837A2EE212F" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="841450C2BF3F70EE7C250D8AC404670C" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Generally found in litter and on the vegetation. Worldwide, but particularly species-rich on the islands of and around the Pacific.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B931424C686E49E6122F0128AAF5FA80" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="43CCFC79213966D7874AF560E803BDC2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DD655A028CFDCF0817892FE1172DDFC2" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
The status of several genera often included in this family, including the ones we discuss here (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E8ECD7E846398028304593023BFC9D51" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Philalanka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philalanka" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Philalanka</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E32ECE27FE399E06452F3AF4E75D2ABB" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Thysanota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thysanota" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Thysanota</taxonomicName>
|
|
), has been debated. Raheem et al. (2014) follow
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="98C635773771FC5BCB1AE822ED77066A" author="Godwin Austen, HH" journalOrPublisher="Porter, London" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" title="Land and freshwater Mollusca of India" year="1897 - 1914">Godwin-Austen (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
in placing these two genera in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E9B7533C398A0EBE4BD4ECD58F066F70" lsidName="" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Thysanotinae">Thysanotinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and follow Bouchet and Rocroi (2005) in placing this subfamily in the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36485CDB3D78DCE09A8A105EB5D106AB" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Charopidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
, whereas we have here retained the endodontid placement of
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="36D8BDD11A653BB2CBFDB6393C8C09B2" author="Godwin Austen, HH" journalOrPublisher="Porter, London" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" title="Land and freshwater Mollusca of India" year="1897 - 1914">Godwin-Austen (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="1668D8C94F024F68D7C237A2184BD965" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
The endodontid genera
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EC150B79E1D6304A8B7B9B9E15256DBD" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Philalanka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philalanka" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Philalanka</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3611118F2E504405F4D4410532C9988E" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Thysanota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Thysanota" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Thysanota</taxonomicName>
|
|
generally include small species with more or less conical shells, and often with one or more distinct spiral threads. Particularly
|
|
<taxonomicName id="15927D88EF3A4B7FF4E3E6BE290A4CAD" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Philalanka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philalanka" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Philalanka</taxonomicName>
|
|
displays a wide range of shell shapes, which makes it impossible to find a diagnostic set that unequivocally distinguishes between the genera. However, we feel that including
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5A5B3EEC71CC328CB71BDE8AA8113AA2" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Philalanka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philalanka" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Philalanka</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3E751CB226F84D32A011B23755C0B72E" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Kaliella</taxonomicName>
|
|
and the various satellite genera into a single genus would be unjustified. This is in spite of the fact that we are in favour of genera of convenience, by necessity because in most cases our taxonomy is largely based on shells. The best we can do is to compare groups within
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6E7AFF98A654ADA655049F3983E01685" class="Gastropoda" family="Charopidae" genus="Philalanka" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philalanka" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Philalanka</taxonomicName>
|
|
with groups within
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FEDD717D6E03FF435068E743434A2C88" class="Gastropoda" family="Chronidae" genus="Kaliella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Kaliella" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Kaliella</taxonomicName>
|
|
which share one or two characters.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CE37D1BCDF9F6684837175E454117201" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
|
We provide a review of the Sabah species of the
|
|
<taxonomicName id="562D86318B6AE557AF2AD43970ED7A51" class="Gastropoda" family="Endodontidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Endodontidae</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |