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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.643.10543" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67aa2e10-f36d-49cf-ab47-616beb35632d" ID-PMC="PMC5242267" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-643-63" ID-PubMed="28144176" ID-ZBK="961681440EDD4A84919CACE0DF7E19D3" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-643-63" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 643" ModsDocTitle="Four new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 from Mainland China and Laos (Araneae, Ctenizidae)" checkinTime="1483718842126" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Xu, Xin, Xu, Chen, Liu, Fengxiang, Zhang, Zengtao &amp; Li, Daiqin" docDate="2017" docId="72D5234CA6A2B593451D5784CD3C2438" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 643: 63-74" docOrigin="ZooKeys 643" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.643.10543" docTitle="Conothele yundingensis Xu, Xu &amp; Li, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3D374070-85D6-4177-82E1-A575F883D74D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFE652610018C36BFFBFFF960F2EFFD3" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 from Mainland China and Laos (Araneae, Ctenizidae)" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1668163857349" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Four new species of the trapdoor spider genus Conothele Thorell, 1878 from Mainland China and Laos (Araneae, Ctenizidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Xin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xu, Chen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liu, Fengxiang</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Zengtao</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Daiqin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>643</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>63</mods:start>
<mods:end>74</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.643.10543</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.643.10543</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-643-63</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">961681440EDD4A84919CACE0DF7E19D3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">961681440EDD4A84919CACE0DF7E19D3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127858973" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3D374070-85D6-4177-82E1-A575F883D74D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/72D5234CA6A2B593451D5784CD3C2438" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3D374070-85D6-4177-82E1-A575F883D74D" authority="Xu, Xu &amp; Li" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenizidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conothele yundingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yundingensis">Conothele yundingensis Xu, Xu &amp; Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="69">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Fig. 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="70" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
Female (XUC-2014-001+), Mt. Yunding, Tengchong City, Yunnan Province, China,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="25.805">25.805°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="98.8">98.800°E</geoCoordinate>
, 16 December 2014, collected by D. Li, F.X. Liu and X. Xu. No male found.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yunding">'Yunding'</normalizedToken>
refers to the type locality of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
Female of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conothele yundingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yundingensis">Conothele yundingensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conothele daxinensis" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daxinensis">Conothele daxinensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. by the slightly upwards and globular lobes terminally (Fig. 4E), can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conothele baiyunensis" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baiyunensis">Conothele baiyunensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. by the distal part of stalks bent towards inside about 90° (Fig. 4E).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
Figure 4. A General somatic morphology of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Halonoproctidae" genus="Conothele" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conothele yundingensis" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yundingensis">Conothele yundingensis</taxonomicName>
Xu, Xu &amp; Li, sp. n. (female, XUC-2014-001+) B chelicerae, labium, coxae of palp and sternum, ventral view C left leg III, prolateral view D spinnerets, ventral view E female genitalia, ventral view. Scale bars:
<normalizedToken originalValue="AD">A-D</normalizedToken>
1 mm, E 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="7" pageNumber="70" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="70">Total length, including chelicerae 18.30; carapace 7.00 long, 6.80 wide; opisthosoma 9.10 long, 7.90 wide. Carapace black brown, black on its margin; with 9 slender setae on eye tubercle and 3 on its back (Fig. 4A). Caput arched. Fovea deep, strongly procurved and U-shaped (Fig. 4A). Eye tubercle black and low. Eight eyes in two rows, with the anterior eye row procurved and posterior row straight from above (Fig. 4A); eye group 0.8 long, 1.8 wide; ALE-AME 0.35, AME-AME 0.20, PLE-PME 0.10, PME-PME 0.65; MOA 0.70 long, front width 0.75, back width 1.45; ALE: AME: PLE: PME (0.65: 0.25: 0.30: 0.40). Clypeus width 0.40. Chelicerae black, inner margin with 4 teeth, outer margin with 8 teeth. Labium, coxae of palp (maxillae) and sternum black brown (Fig. 4B). Labium 1.40 long, 1.30 wide, with 7 conspicuous cuspules. Coxae of palp (maxillae) 2.35 long, 1.40 wide, with about 45 conspicuous cuspules ventrally. Sternum 3.95 long, 4.10 wide, with irregularly shaped sigilla in the centre (Fig. 4B).</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="7" pageNumber="70">
Legs black brown, light-coloured ventrally, with long and short brown sparse setae. All tarsi with tadpole-shaped trichobothrial hairs besides the normal ones. Tibia III with a saddle-like depression dorsally (Fig. 4C). Tibia and tarsus of palp, distal
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="71" start="start">three</pageBreakToken>
segments of legs I and II with bands of short thorn-like spines laterally; metatarsus III with 6 and tibia III with 2 short thorn-like spines distally (Fig. 4C); femur III the thickest. Scopulae and claw tufts absent. Palpal claw with a single branched tooth; legs each with 3 tarsal claws, paired claws with two denticles. Leg formula: 4132. Measurements: palp 11.40 (4.25 + 1.50 + 3.00 + 2.65), leg I 13.00 (4.25 + 2.00 + 3.10 + 1.75 + 1.90), leg II 12.25 (3.75 + 1.75 + 3.00 + 1.85 + 1.90), leg III 12.50 (4.00 + 2.50 + 2.50 + 1.75 + 1.75), leg IV 13.50 (4.50 + 2.50 + 2.90 + 2.10 + 1.50).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Opisthosoma black, scattered with thick and slender black setae. Spinnerets brownish, PMS one-segmented, 0.40 long, PMS-PMS 0.15; PLS three-segmented, 2.00 long, thicker, covered with brown spines, apical segment dome-shape (Fig. 4D). Genitalia with a pair of spermathecae with slightly upwards oriented globular lobes terminally, each stalk slender, sclerotized and bent towards inside about 90° distally (Fig. 4E).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="71">Yunnan Province (Mt. Yunding, Tengchong), China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>