230 lines
17 KiB
XML
230 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.84937" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bde3c64e-0f30-480b-b484-f1fb69f394c9" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-91-41" ID-Pensoft-UUID="98F82D681D2F59EAB999CA96044E9780" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6789828" ID-ZooBank="410351D0DE454C43A31E35DC8DB55B62" ModsDocID="1314-2607-91-41" checkinTime="1656635059697" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kang, Ilgoo, Whitfield, James B., Owens, Brittany E. & Chen, Junyan" docDate="2022" docId="722E6005437D5234B82E98880378F47B" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 91: 41-68" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 91" docPubDate="2022-06-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.84937" docTitle="Neocardiochiles franki Kang 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="475828BF-D48F-4362-A4B9-9FEDE8842873" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="98F82D681D2F59EAB999CA96044E9780" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="98F82D681D2F59EAB999CA96044E9780" masterDocTitle="Resurrection of Neocardiochiles Szepligeti, 1908 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) with descriptions of five new species from the Neotropical region" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1678757979755" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Resurrection of Neocardiochiles Szepligeti, 1908 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Cardiochilinae) with descriptions of five new species from the Neotropical region</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kang, Ilgoo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8501-1758</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ikang1@lsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3031-9106</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, 320 Morrill Hall, 505 South Goodwin Ave., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Owens, Brittany E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Junyan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, 404 Life Sciences Building, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-06-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>91</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>41</mods:start>
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<mods:end>68</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.84937</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.91.84937</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-91-41</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">410351D0DE454C43A31E35DC8DB55B62</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">98F82D681D2F59EAB999CA96044E9780</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6789828</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="196372999" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:475828BF-D48F-4362-A4B9-9FEDE8842873" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/722E6005437D5234B82E98880378F47B" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/475828BF-D48F-4362-A4B9-9FEDE8842873" authority="Kang" authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neocardiochiles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocardiochiles franki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franki" status="sp. nov.">Neocardiochiles franki Kang</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Neocardiochiles franki sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C fore wing D anterior head E dorsal propodeum and T 1 F hypopygium, arrow: median longitudinal fold." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.84937.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/706721" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figs 7A-E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1992-06-01" collectingDateMax="1992-06-05" collectingDateMin="1992-06-01" collectorName="F. D. Parker. Will" country="Costa Rica" location="Rio Naranjo" specimenCount="♀" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="Holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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•
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<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
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SE of
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:722E6005437D5234B82E98880378F47B:499DD0CAC587734410A97195A0C5D5A5" country="Costa Rica" name="Rio Naranjo" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Rio Naranjo</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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;
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<collectingDate value="1992-06-01" valueMax="1992-06-05" valueMin="1992-06-01">1-5.vi.1992</collectingDate>
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;
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<collectorName>F. D. Parker. Will</collectorName>
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be deposited in UWIM.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neocardiochiles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocardiochiles franki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franki">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Neocardiochiles franki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is most similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. alexeyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexeyi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">N. alexeyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. However,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="N. franki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franki">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">N. franki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. can be distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Szepligeti" authorityYear="1908" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neocardiochiles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocardiochiles" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Neocardiochiles</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the combination of the following characters: antenna ≥ 37-segmented; scutellar sulcus weakly impressed (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Neocardiochiles franki sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C fore wing D anterior head E dorsal propodeum and T 1 F hypopygium, arrow: median longitudinal fold." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.84937.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/706721" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">7B</figureCitation>
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) mesoscutum entirely dark; hind femur entirely pale; anterior width of median furrow of propodeum ~ 0.18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than maximum width (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Neocardiochiles franki sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C fore wing D anterior head E dorsal propodeum and T 1 F hypopygium, arrow: median longitudinal fold." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.84937.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/706721" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">7D</figureCitation>
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); T1 trapezoid and as long as its width (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Neocardiochiles franki sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C fore wing D anterior head E dorsal propodeum and T 1 F hypopygium, arrow: median longitudinal fold." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.84937.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/706721" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">7B</figureCitation>
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); T2, ~ 0.34
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than its posterior width (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Neocardiochiles franki sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C fore wing D anterior head E dorsal propodeum and T 1 F hypopygium, arrow: median longitudinal fold." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.84937.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/706721" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">7B</figureCitation>
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); ovipositor sheath ~ 0.58
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than length of hind tibia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Neocardiochiles franki sp. nov. A lateral habitus B dorsal habitus C fore wing D anterior head E dorsal propodeum and T 1 F hypopygium, arrow: median longitudinal fold." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.91.84937.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/706721" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">7A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.91.84937.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/706721" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neocardiochiles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocardiochiles franki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franki">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Neocardiochiles franki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">A</emphasis>
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lateral habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">B</emphasis>
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dorsal habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">C</emphasis>
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fore wing
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">D</emphasis>
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anterior head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
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dorsal propodeum and T1
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">F</emphasis>
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hypopygium, arrow: median longitudinal fold.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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Body ~ 9.36 mm.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Head</emphasis>
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: Antenna ≥ 37-segmented, apically broken. Face width ~ 1.50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than its height (1.11:0.74). Width of anterior ocellus ~ 1.11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than POL (0.10:0.09). Eyes bulged and without interommatidial setae; median width of eye about ~ 1.32
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than median width of gena in lateral view (0.47:0.44). Clypeus ~ 2.41
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than its height (0.77:0.32).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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: Notauli weakly impressed at anterior half and absent posteriorly. Scutellar sulcus weakly impressed, medially shallow, laterally relatively deep, without crenula. Pronotum mostly smooth, with ventral longitudinal carina. Propodeum 0.50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than its median width (0.61:1.22); median longitudinal furrow present, elongate isosceles trapezoid, anteriorly opened posteriorly closed by nucha, anterior width ~ 0.18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than maximum width (0.03:0.17).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Legs</emphasis>
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: Basal spur on mid tibia ~ 0.60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than length of basitarsus (0.47:0.78). Basal spur on hind tibia ~ 0.62
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than length of basitarsus (0.83:1.33).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Wings</emphasis>
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: Fore wing (RS+M)a vein present; second submarginal cell trapezoid, ~ 2.20
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than height (1.81:0.82); 1r absent; 3r absent; 3RSb evenly curved. Hind wing 2r-m absent; 2-1A absent.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Metasoma</emphasis>
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: T1 ~ 1.09
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than its posterior width (1.20:1.10), anterior width ~ 0.53
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than posterior width (0.58:1.10), dorsally nearly trapezoid; Y-shaped suture present. T2 rectangle, ~ 0.34
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than its posterior width (0.54:1.58), with straight posterior margin. Hypopygium with median fold. Ovipositor sheath nearly straight and posteriorly enlarged, ~ 0.58
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than length of hind tibia (1.82:3.15), evenly setose except for base.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="color">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Color.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Body mostly melanic; the following areas pale: maxillary and labial palpi, fore leg, middle femur; mid tibia; basal middle tarsus, hind femur, basal hind tibia, anterior metasoma (mostly). Fore wing with two bands; stigma mostly pale.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Named in honor of Dr Frank Parker, the former head of the USDA Bee lab, who collected the specimen.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="male">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Male.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Host.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kang" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Neocardiochiles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neocardiochiles franki" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franki">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="41">Neocardiochiles franki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. is known only from one female specimen collected from 3 km SE of Rio Naranjo, Guanacaste, Costa Rica.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |