343 lines
37 KiB
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343 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="67A78884200E66250D8CB35325108951">A critical revision of the Andrena Fabricius, 1775 of India, with the description of two new species (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from Uttarakhand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DF991215242FE0973698248048D09871">Gautam, R. K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="81E6F69A30EFDF787F28F3804947329C">Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, Uttarakhand- 248001, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="39B253BB44D7A68F2B5DC9DF2E30BBB8">Uniyal, V. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2AB1080BE2FEE7DF52B29AB5E4C1C19C">Wildlife Institute of India, Dehradun, Uttarakhand- 248001, India. & Graphic Era (Deemed to be University) Clement Town Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="12229768CA15F4CD398E6106CF5B13F2">Wood, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3EDFA6E6B582E9F3D4A08F5E0E4546FC">Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, the Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7DB2435F92DA3FB92EA0B26C5A989519" type="email">thomas.wood@naturalis.nl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2FA61F263D8D44CD70E62DA350510B1B">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="757FFD25FBD46D283339CC8EC5C08C24">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03DE87B4FFBAFF8A0ECD6BDCFDD6F984" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13644239" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240054347" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13644239" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFBAFF8A0ECD6BDCFDD6F984" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87B4FFBAFF8A0ECD6BDCFDD6F984" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0ECD6BDCFD84FE78" bold="true" box="[500,522,478,504]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">7.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBAFF8A0D2B6BDFFBCEFE78" ID-CoL="DRCS" authority="Smith, 1879" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[530,1088,477,504]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis" subGenus="Euandrena">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0D2B6BDFFC27FE77" bold="true" box="[530,937,477,504]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0D2B6BDFFDF3FE78" bold="true" box="[530,637,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Andrena</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0DB76BDFFC96FE78" bold="true" box="[654,792,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Euandrena</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0C136BDFFC27FE77" bold="true" box="[810,937,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">communis</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFBAFF8A0C896BDCFBCEFE78" author="Smith F." box="[944,1088,478,504]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref30179" refString="Smith F. 1879. Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum: pp. 21 + 240. London." type="book" year="1879">Smith, 1879</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBAFF8A0F84681DFB09FDB9" blockId="23.[189,1225,543,605]" box="[189,1159,543,570]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610B3FFBAFF8A0F84681DFDE6FDBA" author="Smith F." box="[189,616,543,570]" page="50" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1879">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBAFF8A0F84681DFDE6FDBA" ID-CoL="DRCS" authority="Smith, 1879: 50" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1879" box="[189,616,543,570]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0F84681DFE2FFDB9" box="[189,417,543,569]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Andrena communis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFBAFF8A0E90681DFDE6FDBA" author="Smith F." box="[425,616,543,570]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref30179" refString="Smith F. 1879. Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum: pp. 21 + 240. London." type="book" year="1879">Smith, 1879: 50</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFBAFF8A0D4D6822FD04FDBA" box="[628,650,544,570]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFBAFF8A0DA1681DFD55FDB9" box="[664,731,543,569]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFBAFF8A0DDE681DFCF5FDB9" box="[743,891,543,569]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
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, NHMUK, examined].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBAFF8A0F846840FB47FDDC" blockId="23.[189,1225,543,605]" box="[189,1225,578,605]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB67118CFFBAFF8A0F846840FB47FDDC" box="[189,1225,578,605]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD610B3FFBAFF8A0F846840FDF3FDDC" author="Cameron P." box="[189,637,578,604]" page="114" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1897">
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBAFF8A0F846840FDF3FDDC" ID-CoL="DS77" authority="Cameron 1897: 114" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="114" authorityYear="1897" box="[189,637,578,604]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maligna">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0F846840FE04FDDC" box="[189,394,578,604]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Andrena maligna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFBAFF8A0EAB6840FDF3FDDC" author="Cameron P." box="[402,637,578,604]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref27459" refString="Cameron P. 1897. Hymenoptera orientalia, or contributions to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the oriental zoological region. Part V. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary & Philosophical Society 41: 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1897">Cameron 1897: 114</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFBAFF8A0DB06841FD11FDDD" box="[649,671,579,605]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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[
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<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFBAFF8A0D946840FD7EFDDC" box="[685,752,578,604]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFBAFF8A0DC26840FC01FDDC" box="[763,911,578,604]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
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, OUMNH, not examined].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBAFF8A0F846881FEBDFD1E" blockId="23.[189,307,643,670]" box="[189,307,643,670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D08081CEFFBAFF8A0F846881FEBDFD1E" bold="true" box="[189,307,643,670]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0F846881FEBDFD1E" bold="true" box="[189,307,643,670]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Listed by</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBAFF8A0F8468B0FAD7FD4C" blockId="23.[189,1369,690,717]" box="[189,1369,690,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFBAFF8A0F8468B0FED2FD4C" author="Smith F." box="[189,348,690,716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref30114" refString="Smith F. 1878. Hymenoptera. In: Scientific Results of the Second Yarkand Mission, Based upon the Collections and Notes of the Late Ferdinand Stoliczka. By order of the Government of India. 1878 - 91: 1 - 22. Calcutta (government printing). https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 153243" type="book chapter" year="1878">Smith (1878)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFBAFF8A0E5168B0FDA3FD4C" author="Bingham C. T." box="[360,557,690,716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref27201" refString="Bingham C. T. 1897. Hymenoptera. - Vol. I. Wasps and Bees. British Fauna of India 1. Taylor and Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10364" type="journal volume" year="1897">Bingham (1897)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFBAFF8A0D0068B0FD73FD4C" author="Cameron P." box="[569,765,690,716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref27459" refString="Cameron P. 1897. Hymenoptera orientalia, or contributions to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the oriental zoological region. Part V. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary & Philosophical Society 41: 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1897">Cameron (1897)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFBAFF8A0C3068B1FB87FD4C" author="Meena L. K. & Dey D." box="[777,1033,690,717]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="443 - 452" refId="ref29114" refString="Meena L. K. & Dey D. 2019. Annotated checklist of non- Apis bees of the genus Andrena (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae) from India. Indian Journal of Entomology 81: 443 - 452 https: // doi. org / 10.5958 / 0974 - 8172.2019.00095.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Meena & Dey (2019)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFBAFF8A0B2A68B0FADBFD4C" author="Ascher J. & Pickering J." box="[1043,1365,690,716]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref26955" refString="Ascher J. & Pickering J. 2023. Discover Life bee Species Guide and World Checklist (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Anthophila). Availbable from https: // www. discoverlife. org / mp / 20 q? guide = Apoidea _ species & flags = HAS [accessed 25 Jul. 2024]." type="url" year="2023">Ascher & Pickering (2023)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFBAFF8A0F8468F1FBF6FBB0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBAFF8A0F8468F1FE23FC8D" blockId="23.[189,429,755,781]" box="[189,429,755,781]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D08081CEFFBAFF8A0F8468F1FE23FC8D" bold="true" box="[189,429,755,781]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0F8468F1FE23FC8D" bold="true" box="[189,429,755,781]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBAFF8A0F846920FEA0FC4A" blockId="23.[189,1399,802,970]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CFFFFBAFF8A0F846920FA96FCBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927536461" box="[189,1304,802,829]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="India" elevation="2134" location="Masuri" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFBAFF8A0F846920FE9EFCBC" box="[189,272,802,828]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0E246920FEA9FCBC" bold="true" box="[285,295,802,828]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">•</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFBAFF8A0E0C6920FEE6FCBD" box="[309,360,802,829]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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;
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<location id="8EA86079FFBAFF8A0E456920FE41FCBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFBAFF8A0ECD6BDCFDD6F984:8EA86079FFBAFF8A0E456920FE41FCBC" box="[380,463,802,828]" country="India" name="Masuri" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Masuri</location>
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[= Mussoorie];
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a.s.l.
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;
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|
<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFBAFF8A0C686921FC4EFCBD" box="[849,960,803,829]" collectionName="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
|
(
|
|
<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFBAFF8A0CED6920FBB3FCBC" box="[980,1085,802,828]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBAFF8A0B566921FA80FCBC" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[1135,1294,803,829]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0B566921FA80FCBC" box="[1135,1294,803,829]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. communis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
)
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0A1C6920FAA1FCBC" bold="true" box="[1317,1327,802,828]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">•</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CFFFFBAFF8A0A046920FAF8FCE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927536319" collectingDate="2022-04-07" collectionCode="WII" collectorName="R. K. Gautam" country="India" elevation="1920" latitude="30.4987" location="Kanda Village" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="79.1457" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFBAFF8A0A046920FAE1FCBD" box="[1341,1391,802,829]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFBAFF8A0F846947FEDFFCDF" box="[189,337,837,863]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EA86079FFBAFF8A0E656947FD88FCDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFBAFF8A0ECD6BDCFDD6F984:8EA86079FFBAFF8A0E656947FD88FCDF" box="[348,518,837,863]" country="India" latitude="30.4987" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="79.1457" name="Kanda Village" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Kanda Village</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE435065FFBAFF8A0D2B6947FD17FCE0" box="[530,665,837,864]" degrees="30.4987" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="5" value="30.4987">30.4987° N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE435065FFBAFF8A0DA76947FCA8FCE0" box="[670,806,837,864]" degrees="79.1457" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="5" value="79.1457">79.1457° E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<elevation id="005AD191FFBAFF8A0C0B6947FC47FCDF" box="[818,969,837,864]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1920.0">
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFBAFF8A0C0B6947FC04FCE0" box="[818,906,837,864]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1920.0">1920 m</quantity>
|
|
a.s.l.
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
;
|
|
<date id="FFC91062FFBAFF8A0CEF6944FBEFFCDF" box="[982,1121,837,864]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2022-04-07">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF8DE98AFFBAFF8A0CEF6944FBEFFCDF" box="[982,1121,837,864]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2022-04-07">7 Apr. 2022</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName id="26825374FFBAFF8A0B546944FA86FCDF" box="[1133,1288,837,864]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R.K. Gautam</collectorName>
|
|
leg.;
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFBAFF8A0A7E6944FAF8FCE0" box="[1351,1398,838,864]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">WII</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0F84696BFF49FC03" bold="true" box="[189,199,873,899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">•</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CFFFFBAFF8A0FE9696BFEABFC26" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927536396" collectingDate="2022-06-02" collectionCode="WII" collectorName="R. K. Gautam" country="India" elevation="2418" latitude="30.6365" location="Trijuginarayan" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="78.9688" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFBAFF8A0FE9696BFF73FC03" box="[208,253,873,899]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFBAFF8A0E34696AFE2FFC02" box="[269,417,872,898]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EA86079FFBAFF8A0E94696AFDD0FC02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFBAFF8A0ECD6BDCFDD6F984:8EA86079FFBAFF8A0E94696AFDD0FC02" box="[429,606,872,898]" country="India" latitude="30.6365" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="78.9688" name="Trijuginarayan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Trijuginarayan</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE435065FFBAFF8A0D53696AFD7BFC03" box="[618,757,872,899]" degrees="30.6365" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="5" value="30.6365">30.6365° N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE435065FFBAFF8A0C3B696AFC04FC03" box="[770,906,872,899]" degrees="78.9688" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="5" value="78.9688">78.9688° E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<elevation id="005AD191FFBAFF8A0CAE696BFBBCFC02" box="[919,1074,872,899]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.418" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2418.0">
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFBAFF8A0CAE696BFC7FFC03" box="[919,1009,873,899]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.418" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2418.0">2418 m</quantity>
|
|
a.s.l.
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
;
|
|
<date id="FFC91062FFBAFF8A0B79696BFB43FC03" box="[1088,1229,873,899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2022-06-02">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF8DE98AFFBAFF8A0B79696BFB43FC03" box="[1088,1229,873,899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2022-06-02">2 Jun. 2022</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName id="26825374FFBAFF8A0BE3696BFAF9FC03" box="[1242,1399,873,899]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R.K. Gautam</collectorName>
|
|
leg.;
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFBAFF8A0FCF698EFEABFC26" box="[246,293,908,934]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">WII</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0E12698EFEBBFC26" bold="true" box="[299,309,908,934]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">•</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CFFFFBAFF8A0E04698EFEA4FC4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927536343" collectingDate="2019-11-19" collectionCode="WII" collectorName="R. K. Gautam" country="India" elevation="1800" latitude="30.5044" location="Hudu" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="79.1504" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Uttarakhand" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFBAFF8A0E04698EFEE5FC26" box="[317,363,908,934]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFBAFF8A0E4E698EFD85FC26" box="[375,523,908,934]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EA86079FFBAFF8A0D2F698EFDD5FC26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFBAFF8A0ECD6BDCFDD6F984:8EA86079FFBAFF8A0D2F698EFDD5FC26" box="[534,603,908,934]" country="India" latitude="30.5044" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="79.1504" name="Hudu" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Uttarakhand">Hudu</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE435065FFBAFF8A0D5C698EFD61FC26" box="[613,751,908,935]" degrees="30.5044" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="5" value="30.5044">30.5044° N</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="EE435065FFBAFF8A0DC3698EFC0FFC26" box="[762,897,908,935]" degrees="79.1504" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="5" value="79.1504">79.1504° E</geoCoordinate>
|
|
;
|
|
<elevation id="005AD191FFBAFF8A0CB5698EFBADFC26" box="[908,1059,908,934]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
|
<quantity id="4C8F9B47FFBAFF8A0CB5698EFC6AFC26" box="[908,996,908,934]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
|
a.s.l.
|
|
</elevation>
|
|
;
|
|
<date id="FFC91062FFBAFF8A0B09698EFB5EFC26" box="[1072,1232,908,934]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2019-11-19">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF8DE98AFFBAFF8A0B09698EFB5EFC26" box="[1072,1232,908,934]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2019-11-19">19 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName id="26825374FFBAFF8A0BE5698EFAF9FC26" box="[1244,1399,908,934]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">R.K. Gautam</collectorName>
|
|
leg.;
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFBAFF8A0FCE69B2FEA4FC4A" box="[247,298,944,970]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">WII</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBAFF8A0F8469F3FBF6FBB0" blockId="23.[189,1398,1008,1072]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CFFFFBAFF8A0F8469F3FE84FBAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927536339" collectingDate="2019-05-25" collectionCode="TJWC" collectorName="M. Kafka" country="Pakistan" location="Shogran" municipality="Paras" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCode="WPATW979-23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Azad Kashmir">
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFBAFF8A0F8469F3FEC7FB8B" box="[189,329,1009,1035]" name="Pakistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">PAKISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0E7769F3FED6FB8B" bold="true" box="[334,344,1009,1035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">•</emphasis>
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFBAFF8A0E6569F3FE07FB8B" box="[348,393,1009,1035]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFBAFF8A0EAD69F2FDB0FB8A" box="[404,574,1008,1034]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Azad Kashmir</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACACD8FFBAFF8A0D7169F3FD04FB8B" box="[584,650,1009,1035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Paras</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EA86079FFBAFF8A0DAD69F2FD74FB8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFBAFF8A0ECD6BDCFDD6F984:8EA86079FFBAFF8A0DAD69F2FD74FB8A" box="[660,762,1008,1034]" country="Pakistan" municipality="Paras" name="Shogran" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" stateProvince="Azad Kashmir">Shogran</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<date id="FFC91062FFBAFF8A0C3A69F2FC11FB8B" box="[771,927,1008,1035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2019-05-25">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF8DE98AFFBAFF8A0C3A69F2FC11FB8B" box="[771,927,1008,1035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2019-05-25">25 May 2019</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName id="26825374FFBAFF8A0C9069F3FB96FB8A" box="[937,1048,1008,1035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">M. Kafka</collectorName>
|
|
leg.; BOLD:
|
|
<specimenCode id="DBD19ED9FFBAFF8A0B8B69F3FAFCFB8B" box="[1202,1394,1009,1035]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">WPATW979-23</specimenCode>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFBAFF8A0F846E16FE84FBAE" box="[189,266,1044,1070]" collectionName="TJWC" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">TJWC</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0E286E16FE95FBAE" bold="true" box="[273,283,1044,1070]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">•</emphasis>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B1F3CFFFFBAFF8A0E1A6E16FBFAFBB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4927536390" box="[291,1140,1044,1072]" collectingDate="1978-05-14" collectionCode="OOLM" collectorName="C. Holzschuh" country="Pakistan" location="Kawai" municipality="Hazara" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFBAFF8A0E1A6E16FEDEFBAE" box="[291,336,1044,1070]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BACACD8FFBAFF8A0E676E16FE3AFBAE" box="[350,436,1044,1070]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Hazara</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EA86079FFBAFF8A0EF96E16FD81FBAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFBAFF8A0ECD6BDCFDD6F984:8EA86079FFBAFF8A0EF96E16FD81FBAE" box="[448,527,1044,1070]" country="Pakistan" municipality="Hazara" name="Kawai" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Kawai</location>
|
|
,
|
|
<location id="8EA86079FFBAFF8A0D226E16FD0FFBAE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE87B4FFBAFF8A0ECD6BDCFDD6F984:8EA86079FFBAFF8A0D226E16FD0FFBAE" box="[539,641,1044,1070]" country="Pakistan" municipality="Hazara" name="Shogran" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Shogran</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<date id="FFC91062FFBAFF8A0DB56E16FCA2FBAE" box="[652,812,1044,1070]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1978-05-14">
|
|
<collectingDate id="EF8DE98AFFBAFF8A0DB56E16FCA2FBAE" box="[652,812,1044,1070]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1978-05-14">14 May 1978</collectingDate>
|
|
</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<collectorName id="26825374FFBAFF8A0C016E16FC59FBAE" box="[824,983,1044,1070]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">C. Holzschuh</collectorName>
|
|
leg.;
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED66AE67FFBAFF8A0B236E16FBFAFBB0" box="[1050,1140,1044,1072]" collectionName="OOLM" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">OÖLM</collectionCode>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFBAFF8A0F846E57FE65FA15" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBAFF8A0F846E57FEBEFBEF" blockId="23.[189,304,1109,1135]" box="[189,304,1109,1135]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<heading id="D08081CEFFBAFF8A0F846E57FEBEFBEF" bold="true" box="[189,304,1109,1135]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0F846E57FEBEFBEF" bold="true" box="[189,304,1109,1135]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
</heading>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBAFF8A0F846E86FE65FA15" blockId="23.[186,1399,1156,1429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFBAFF8A0F846E86FED6FB1E" author="Smith F." box="[189,344,1156,1182]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref30179" refString="Smith F. 1879. Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum: pp. 21 + 240. London." type="book" year="1879">Smith (1879)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBAFF8A0EE06E86FDFCFB1D" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[473,626,1156,1182]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0EE06E86FDFCFB1D" box="[473,626,1156,1182]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. communis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Masuri [= Mussoorie] in
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFBAFF8A0CDA6E86FBF9FB1E" box="[995,1143,1156,1182]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
|
, and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFBAFF8A0B8C6E86FAF9FB1E" author="Cameron P." box="[1205,1399,1156,1182]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref27459" refString="Cameron P. 1897. Hymenoptera orientalia, or contributions to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the oriental zoological region. Part V. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary & Philosophical Society 41: 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1897">Cameron (1897)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
described
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBAFF8A0E0D6EA5FE3BFB41" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1897" box="[308,437,1191,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maligna">
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0E0D6EA5FE3BFB41" box="[308,437,1191,1217]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. maligna</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Mussouri [= Mussoorie] as well.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFBAFF8A0C446EA5FBF8FB41" author="Cameron P." box="[893,1142,1191,1217]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="1 - 144" refId="ref27459" refString="Cameron P. 1897. Hymenoptera orientalia, or contributions to a knowledge of the Hymenoptera of the oriental zoological region. Part V. Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary & Philosophical Society 41: 1 - 144." type="journal article" year="1897">Cameron (1897: 114)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
wrote that his species could “hardly be the
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D71FD2BFFBAFF8A0E816EC9FE40FB65" box="[440,462,1227,1253]" count="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBAFF8A0EC06EC8FD1AFB64" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[505,660,1226,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0EC06EC8FD1AFB64" box="[505,660,1226,1252]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. communis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
” but
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFE64B53FFBAFF8A0DE16EC8FC59FB64" author="Bingham C. T." box="[728,983,1226,1252]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" refId="ref27201" refString="Bingham C. T. 1897. Hymenoptera. - Vol. I. Wasps and Bees. British Fauna of India 1. Taylor and Francis, London. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10364" type="journal volume" year="1897">Bingham (1897: 443)</bibRefCitation>
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nevertheless synonymised the two species, without any justification.The type material of
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBAFF8A0C106EECFC29FA87" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1897" box="[809,935,1261,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maligna">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0C106EECFC29FA87" box="[809,935,1261,1288]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. maligna</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is in the Rothney Collection (OUMNH), but is not currently available for study. This synonymy is maintained pending further investigations, though it is plausible given that the two taxa share the same locus typicus. As discussed above, the specimen labelled as “
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBAFF8A0EF86F55FD2EFAF1" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1878" box="[449,672,1367,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="familiaris">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0EF86F55FD2EFAF1" box="[449,672,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Andrena familiaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Type) Sm.” in the NHMUK collection is considered to be the
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<typeStatus id="54CC8800FFBAFF8A0F856F78FEADFA14" box="[188,291,1402,1428]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C774D21FFBAFF8A0E726F78FE6AFA14" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[331,484,1402,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Andrena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0E726F78FE6AFA14" box="[331,484,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">A. communis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36D6529FFBAFF8A0F846FB9FDD6F984" box="[189,600,1467,1540]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBAFF8A0F846FB9FED6FA55" blockId="23.[189,344,1467,1493]" box="[189,344,1467,1493]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D08081CEFFBAFF8A0F846FB9FED6FA55" bold="true" box="[189,344,1467,1493]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B903EAB0FFBAFF8A0F846FB9FED6FA55" bold="true" box="[189,344,1467,1493]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC836A2FFBAFF8A0F846FE8FDD6F984" blockId="23.[189,600,1514,1540]" box="[189,600,1514,1540]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFBAFF8A0F846FE8FF77F984" box="[189,249,1514,1540]" name="India" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">India</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49B3F840FFBAFF8A0E316FE8FE13F984" box="[264,413,1514,1540]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="F3607632FFBAFF8A0EE76FE8FDC6F984" box="[478,584,1514,1540]" name="Pakistan" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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*.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |