treatments-xml/data/03/C0/1C/03C01C5FB145FFB844D2BF91568BFCDF.xml

<document id="BAF2B545C16583F32186D5FC9867EA20" ID-CLB-Dataset="2664" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.787.1613" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8aee6dc2-168a-444b-bdbb-23f30b0d221f" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5817957" ID-ZooBank="44B9FEB1-9AE7-4729-822B-EBC20E768D75" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641311234073" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jin, Dao-Chao &amp; Guo, Jian-Jun" docDate="2022" docId="03C01C5FB145FFB844D2BF91568BFCDF" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-787_53-70.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 787 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.787.1613" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhyncholimnocharinae Lundblad 1936" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="61" masterDocId="FFF96427B142FFB04534B901520EFFC7" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the knowledge of Eylaoidea (Acari: Hydrachnidiae) from China" masterLastPageNumber="70" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="60" updateTime="1699294948967" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="92016EA480C8925C1E75EF524B6D7A5F">Contributions to the knowledge of Eylaoidea (Acari: Hydrachnidiae) from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7FE20259579B6F593518EE92BB80AFB5">Jin, Dao-Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="16B526211BA0723E3D8883ED5EDDDBDD">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests in Guiyang, Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China. &amp; Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests in Guiyang, Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="76D50FC9FB3EB7211136143C821A6FB2">Guo, Jian-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4863496CB1000287FFADE364EA8FB286">Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University; Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests in Guiyang, Ministry of Agricultural and Rural Affairs, Guiyang 550025, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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Subfamily 
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB145FFB74753BF8E5640F96D" authority="Lundblad, 1936" authorityName="Lundblad" authorityYear="1936" box="[615,1102,1679,1706]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhyncholimnocharinae">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB145FFB74753BF8E5182F96E" bold="true" box="[615,908,1679,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Rhyncholimnocharinae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8D0B8B145FFB746A0BF915640F96D" author="Lundblad O." box="[916,1102,1680,1706]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" pagination="200 - 211" refId="ref6805" refString="Lundblad O. 1936. Dritte Mitteilung uber neue Wassermilben aus Santa Catharina in Sudbrasilien. Zoologischer Anzeiger 116 (7 - 8): 200 - 211." type="journal article" year="1936">Lundblad, 1936</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC88B58B145FFB74589BFD050C1F92C" author="Lundblad O." box="[189,719,1745,1771]" page="203" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" year="1936">
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB145FFB74589BFD050C1F92C" authority="Lundblad, 1936: 203" authorityName="Lundblad" authorityYear="1936" box="[189,719,1745,1771]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Rhyncholimnocharinae">
Rhyncholimnocharinae 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8D0B8B145FFB744E2BFD050C1F92C" author="Lundblad O." box="[470,719,1745,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" pagination="200 - 211" refId="ref6805" refString="Lundblad O. 1936. Dritte Mitteilung uber neue Wassermilben aus Santa Catharina in Sudbrasilien. Zoologischer Anzeiger 116 (7 - 8): 200 - 211." type="journal article" year="1936">Lundblad, 1936: 203</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB798A67B145FFB74589BE135185F8EB" box="[189,907,1810,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
Rhyncholimnocharinae – 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC88B58B145FFB744D8BE135090F8EA" author="Cook" box="[492,670,1810,1837]" page="41" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" year="1974">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8D0B8B145FFB744D8BE135090F8EA" author="Cook D. R." box="[492,670,1810,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 860" refId="ref5964" refString="Cook D. R. 1974. Water mite genera and subgenera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 21: 1 - 860." type="journal article" year="1974">Cook 1974: 41</bibRefCitation>
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. — 
<treatmentCitation id="0AC88B58B145FFB747F9BE135185F8EB" author="Viets" box="[717,907,1810,1837]" page="679" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8D0B8B145FFB747F9BE135185F8EB" author="Viets K. O." box="[717,907,1810,1837]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 1012" refId="ref7347" refString="Viets K. O. 1987. Die Milben des Susswassers (Hydrachnellae und Halacaridae (part.), Acari). II.: Katalog. Sonderbande des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 8: 1 - 1012." type="journal article" year="1987">Viets 1987: 679</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B145FFB74589BE555089F8A8" blockId="7.[189,647,1876,1903]" box="[189,647,1876,1903]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB145FFB74589BE555338F8A9" bold="true" box="[189,310,1876,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">Diagnosis</emphasis>
(after 
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8D0B8B145FFB744B0BE555006F8A9" author="Cook D. R." box="[388,520,1876,1902]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 860" refId="ref5964" refString="Cook D. R. 1974. Water mite genera and subgenera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 21: 1 - 860." type="journal article" year="1974">Cook 1974</bibRefCitation>
, modified)
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<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B145FFB74589BE835733F824" blockId="7.[187,1398,1922,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60">
Character of the family 
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB145FFB744E6BE835086F85B" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1859" box="[466,648,1922,1948]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Limnocharidae</taxonomicName>
; gnathosoma attached to a long tubular extension of integument; palp segments 3 (but terminal segment may be greatly reduced giving the appearance of a two-segmented palp), occasionally 2, 4 or 5; dorsum with or without paired sclerites (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8D0B8B145FFB746D9BEC8573FF824" author="Tuzovskij P. V. &amp; Gerecke R." box="[1005,1329,1993,2019]" pageId="7" pageNumber="60" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref7212" refString="Tuzovskij P. V. &amp; Gerecke R. 2020. New water mite species of the genus Rhyncholimnochares Lundblad (Acariformes, Limnocharidae) from Central and South America, with a key to all known species of the genus. Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology 56 (15): 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 2020013" type="journal article" year="2020">Tuzovskij &amp; Gerecke 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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<heading id="D09E1A25B14AFFB84589B8095313FEE5" bold="true" box="[189,285,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14AFFB84589B8095313FEE5" bold="true" box="[189,285,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B14AFFB84589B8365369FEB2" blockId="8.[188,1398,311,373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Running waters (sediment of organic detritus, dead wood and leaf litter of pools, or in mosses at stronger flow velocity).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373FEC2B14AFFB84589B8955122FE1A" box="[189,812,404,477]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B14AFFB84589B8955358FE69" blockId="8.[189,342,404,430]" box="[189,342,404,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D09E1A25B14AFFB84589B8955358FE69" bold="true" box="[189,342,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14AFFB84589B8955358FE69" bold="true" box="[189,342,404,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B14AFFB84589B8C25122FE1A" blockId="8.[189,812,451,477]" box="[189,812,451,477]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Nearctic, Neotropical, Australian and Oriental realm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C373FEC2B14AFFB84589B8FC568BFCDF" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B14AFFB84589B8FC5321FDD0" blockId="8.[189,303,509,535]" box="[189,303,509,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
<heading id="D09E1A25B14AFFB84589B8FC5321FDD0" bold="true" box="[189,303,509,535]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14AFFB84589B8FC5321FDD0" bold="true" box="[189,303,509,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6AD49B14AFFB84589BB2A568BFCDF" blockId="8.[188,1399,555,793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">
There are a total of 24 species in this subfamily including the new species herein described (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8D0B8B14AFFB841D7BB2A5363FDAF" author="Tuzovskij P. V. &amp; Gerecke R." pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref7212" refString="Tuzovskij P. V. &amp; Gerecke R. 2020. New water mite species of the genus Rhyncholimnochares Lundblad (Acariformes, Limnocharidae) from Central and South America, with a key to all known species of the genus. Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology 56 (15): 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 2020013" type="journal article" year="2020">Tuzovskij &amp; Gerecke 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Most species have a three-segmented palp, while 
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14AFFB84131BB4F501FFD4B" authority="Tuzovskij &amp; Gerecke, 2020" authorityName="Tuzovskij &amp; Gerecke" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Rhyncholimnochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tapiarum">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14AFFB84131BB4F5779FDAF" box="[1029,1399,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Rhyncholimnochares tapiarum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8D0B8B14AFFB84589BB70501FFD4B" author="Tuzovskij P. V. &amp; Gerecke R." box="[189,529,625,652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref7212" refString="Tuzovskij P. V. &amp; Gerecke R. 2020. New water mite species of the genus Rhyncholimnochares Lundblad (Acariformes, Limnocharidae) from Central and South America, with a key to all known species of the genus. Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology 56 (15): 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 2020013" type="journal article" year="2020">Tuzovskij &amp; Gerecke, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
presents a two-segmented palp and 
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14AFFB846ECBB735689FD4C" box="[984,1159,626,651]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">R. expansiseta</emphasis>
Cook, 1980 shows the phenomenon of its dorsal and ventral edges of P-I merged with the second segment (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8D0B8B14AFFB841D4BB945362FD15" author="Tuzovskij P. V. &amp; Gerecke R." pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref7212" refString="Tuzovskij P. V. &amp; Gerecke R. 2020. New water mite species of the genus Rhyncholimnochares Lundblad (Acariformes, Limnocharidae) from Central and South America, with a key to all known species of the genus. Annales de Limnologie - International Journal of Limnology 56 (15): 1 - 18. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / limn / 2020013" type="journal article" year="2020">Tuzovskij &amp; Gerecke 2020</bibRefCitation>
). The palp of 
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14AFFB84728BBB95669FD14" authority="(Lundblad, 1952)" baseAuthorityName="Lundblad" baseAuthorityYear="1952" box="[540,1127,696,723]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Austrolimnochares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="womersleyi">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14AFFB84728BBB95185FD15" box="[540,907,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Austrolimnochares womersleyi</emphasis>
(Lundblad, 1952)
</taxonomicName>
has 4 or occasionally 3 segments (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8D0B8B14AFFB8447BBBDA53E3FD32" author="Harvey M. S." box="[335,493,731,757]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" pagination="483 - 493" refId="ref6441" refString="Harvey M. S. 1990. A review of the water mite family Limnocharidae in Australia (Acarina). Invertebrate Taxonomy 3: 483 - 493. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9890483" type="journal article" year="1990">Harvey 1990</bibRefCitation>
). The new genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C69D6CAB14AFFB8478DBBDA51CAFD32" authority="Li &amp; Guo" authorityName="Li &amp; Guo" authorityYear="2022" box="[697,964,731,757]" class="Arachnida" family="Limnocharidae" genus="Pentachares" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D715BB14AFFB8478DBBDA5145FD32" box="[697,843,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="61">Pentachares</emphasis>
Li &amp; Guo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22ECC20B14AFFB846FFBBDD5638FD31" box="[971,1078,732,758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="61" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
established herein presents a five-segmented palp without any fusion. So, we modified the previous diagnosis.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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