treatments-xml/data/03/8A/F5/038AF505A32896365497FA5DFC6B99AE.xml
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<document id="B8A2CFB9C52DE82685EE6241F0E8DAE6" ID-DOI="10.5070/P9401462457" ID-ISSN="0031-0298" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712167746961" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Wheeler, Elisabeth A., Manchester, Steven R. &amp; Baas, Pieter" docDate="2023" docId="038AF505A32896365497FA5DFC6B99AE" docLanguage="en" docName="PaleoBios.40.14.1-55.pdf" docOrigin="PaleoBios 40 (14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5070/p9401462457" docStyle="DocumentStyle:76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81.1:PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="76F55B8832C4952BA7DD61B33E1F0E81" docStyleName="PaleoBios.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Rosales BERCHTOLD &amp; J. PRESL 1820" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFB38D7DA33F9621547BFFC0FFD49B4F" masterDocTitle="A late Eocene wood assemblage from the Crooked River Basin, Oregon, USA" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1712167752228" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-SA-4.0">
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<mods:title id="68BF47098C93E5A9FE0AD6891BBC28A6">A late Eocene wood assemblage from the Crooked River Basin, Oregon, USA</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D6B6192C0D53544A5F7D576187FA046">Wheeler, Elisabeth A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B547E74801122CFF93B8F67A20905C78">Manchester, Steven R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E0B8952EAD204C0E5A0516807EB8F9C">Baas, Pieter</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038AF505A32896365497FA5DFC6B99AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038AF505A32896365497FA5DFC6B99AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038AF505A32896365497FA5DFC6B99AE" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="C3391798A32896365497FA5DFD9B9E95" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9C4413A32896365497FA5DFD709EF9" blockId="23.[236,676,1437,1498]" box="[236,676,1437,1463]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0D4F37FA32896365497FA5DFD709EF9" allCaps="true" box="[236,676,1437,1463]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A32896365497FA5DFD709EF9" ID-CoL="8ZXHZ" authority="BERCHTOLD &amp; J. PRESL, 1820" authorityName="BERCHTOLD &amp; J. PRESL" authorityYear="1820" box="[236,676,1437,1463]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">ROSALES BERCHTOLD &amp; J. PRESL, 1820</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C4413A3289636553AFA00FD9B9E95" blockId="23.[236,676,1437,1498]" box="[321,591,1472,1498]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0D4F37FA3289636553AFA00FD9B9E95" allCaps="true" box="[321,591,1472,1498]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" reason="2">URTICALEAN ROSIDS</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3391798A328963654EBFA33FC6B99AE" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9C4413A328963654EBFA33FA919AA4" blockId="23.[112,800,1523,1937]" lastBlockId="23.[832,1520,428,737]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
Previously, the
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A32896365536FA33FD1E9D42" authority="Martinov (1820)" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[333,714,1523,1549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cannabaceae Martinov (1820)</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A328963656AEFA33FEA09D7E" authority="Gaudich. (1835)" authorityName="Gaudich." authorityYear="1835" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae Gaudich. (1835)</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A328963655CAF9D6FD099D7E" authority="Mirbel (1815)" authorityName="Mirbel" authorityYear="1815" box="[433,733,1558,1585]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ulmaceae Mirbel (1815)</taxonomicName>
were placed in the Order
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A32896365518F9F9FF1D9D38" authority="Juss. ex Bercht. and J. Presl (1820)" authorityName="Juss. ex Bercht. and J. Presl" authorityYear="1820" order="Urticales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" rank="order">Urticales Juss. ex Bercht. and J. Presl (1820)</taxonomicName>
; they are now part of the
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A32896365583F99CFD129D38" authority="(APG III)" baseAuthorityName="APG III" box="[504,710,1628,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Rosales (APG III)</taxonomicName>
and informally referred to as urticalean Rosids. Three woods of this informal group, not assignable to family were found in the middle Eocene Clarno Nut Beds (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A32896365601F906FE919C4C" author="Wheeler, E. A. &amp; S. R. Manchester" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 188" refId="ref41110" refString="Wheeler, E. A. and S. R. Manchester. 2002. Woods of the Eocene Nut Beds flora, Clarno Formation, Oregon, USA. IAWA Journal Supplement 3: 1 - 188." type="journal article" year="2002">
Wheeler and
<collectingRegion id="49E78AF1A3289636540BF929FED59C4C" box="[112,257,1769,1795]" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Manchester</collectingRegion>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
). The nearby Post Hammer locality (
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A32896365681F929FCF49C4C" box="[762,800,1769,1795]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
279) has multiple samples of
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A328963655A5F8CCFDFF9C69" box="[478,555,1804,1830]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9579801A328963655A5F8CCFDFF9C69" box="[478,555,1804,1830]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Ulmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A3289636564AF8CDFD979C68" box="[561,579,1805,1831]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
. (1753) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A328963656CDF8CCFEAD9C05" author="Wheeler, E. A. &amp; S. R. Manchester" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="329 - 342" refId="ref41149" refString="Wheeler, E. A. and S. R. Manchester. 2007. Review of the wood anatomy of extant Ulmaceae as context for new reports of late Eocene Ulmus woods. Bulletin of Geosciences 84 (4): 329 - 342. [https: // doi. org / 10.3140 / bull. geosci. 2007.04.329]." type="journal article" year="2007">
Wheeler and
<collectingRegion id="49E78AF1A328963654D8F8F0FEE09C05" box="[163,308,1840,1866]" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Manchester</collectingRegion>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
) and one species of
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A32896365611F8F0FD7F9C03" box="[618,683,1840,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Celtis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9579801A32896365611F8F0FD7F9C03" box="[618,683,1840,1868]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Celtis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A328963656D4F8F0FD159C05" box="[687,705,1840,1866]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
.(1753) (
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A32896365402F893FEF19C21" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[121,293,1875,1902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A32896365538F893FD009C22" author="Wheeler, E. A. &amp; S. R. Manchester" box="[323,724,1875,1901]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="299 - 329" refId="ref41269" refString="Wheeler, E. A. and S. R. Manchester. 2021. A diverse assemblage of late Eocene woods from Oregon, USA. Fossil Imprint 77 (2): 299 - 329. [https: // doi. org / 10.37520 / fi. 2021.022]." type="journal article" year="2021">
Wheeler and
<collectingRegion id="49E78AF1A32896365588F893FD5C9C22" box="[499,648,1875,1901]" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Manchester</collectingRegion>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
). The
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A3289636540BF8B6FEC59CDF" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[112,273,1910,1936]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
are represented in the fruit and seed flora of Dietz Hill (
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A328963657C0FE6EFC359A87" box="[955,993,430,456]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
278) by endocarps of
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A3289636509CFE6CFC4C9AA4" authority="Planchon (1848)" authorityName="Planchon" authorityYear="1848" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" genus="Aphananthe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9579801A3289636509CFE6CFAAD9A87" box="[1255,1401,428,456]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Aphananthe</emphasis>
Planchon (1848)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A328963657D2FE11FAE09AA4" author="Manchester, S. R. &amp; W. C. McIntosh" box="[937,1332,465,491]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="7 - 17" refId="ref37371" refString="Manchester, S. R. and W. C. McIntosh. 2007. Late Eocene silicified fruits and seeds from the John Day Formation near Post, Oregon. PaleoBios 27: 7 - 17." type="journal article" year="2007">
<collectingRegion id="49E78AF1A328963657D2FE11FBE89AA4" box="[937,1084,465,491]" country="United Kingdom" name="Manchester" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Manchester</collectingRegion>
and McIntosh 2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9C4413A3289636571BFE34FC6B99AE" blockId="23.[832,1520,428,737]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">
At Dietz Hill, there are three samples (
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A32896365149FE34FA8C9941" box="[1330,1368,500,526]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
278-84866,
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A3289636573BFDD8FCB7997D" box="[832,867,536,562]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
278-84883,
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A32896365078FDD8FBF2997D" box="[1027,1062,536,562]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
278-62702) with features similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A3289636573BFDFAFAA1991A" authority="Wheeler and Manchester (2007)" authorityName="Wheeler and Manchester" authorityYear="2007" box="[832,1397,570,597]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="woodii">
<emphasis id="B9579801A3289636573BFDFAFC36991B" box="[832,994,570,596]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Ulmus woodii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB239E2A3289636579CFDFAFAA1991A" author="Wheeler, E. A. &amp; S. R. Manchester" box="[999,1397,570,597]" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" pagination="329 - 342" refId="ref41149" refString="Wheeler, E. A. and S. R. Manchester. 2007. Review of the wood anatomy of extant Ulmaceae as context for new reports of late Eocene Ulmus woods. Bulletin of Geosciences 84 (4): 329 - 342. [https: // doi. org / 10.3140 / bull. geosci. 2007.04.329]." type="journal article" year="2007">Wheeler and Manchester (2007)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from Post Hammer (
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A328963657C2FD9EFC0B9937" box="[953,991,606,632]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
279). Additionally, we have found Dietz Hill (
<collectionCode id="ED32DCD6A32896365733FD41FCBA99D4" box="[840,878,641,667]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34858" name="Florida Museum of Natural History- Zoology, Paleontology and Paleobotany" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">UF</collectionCode>
278) woods with features found in the
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A32896365137FD41FA2499D4" authorityName="Martinov" authorityYear="1820" box="[1356,1520,641,667]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cannabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cannabaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C233F90A32896365708FD64FC3A99F1" box="[883,1006,676,702]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="23" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Moraceae</taxonomicName>
. These are described below and compared in
<tableCitation id="C6A171A8A32896365724FD07FC6E99AE" box="[863,954,711,737]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="24.[114,171,193,214]" captionText="Table 3. Comparison of urticalean woods. POR=porosity, DP=diffuse-porous, SRP=semi-ring-porous, RP=ring-porous; V Grp=vessel grouping, S=solitary, Rm=radiatl multiples; V Arr=vessel arrangement, Ran=random, Diag=diagonal; IVP=horizontal diameter of intervessel pits in µm; VRP=vessel-ray parenchyma pits, Sim=similar to intervssel pitting, Red=reduced borders to simple; RW=ray width in cell number; Rcp=ray cellular comosition,Ho=homocellular, He=heterocellular rays,number of marginal rows of upright/square cells in parentheses; ShC=sheath" pageId="23" pageNumber="22">Table 3</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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