376 lines
31 KiB
XML
376 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.265.3911" ID-PMC="PMC3591759" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-265-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E458246D0C01DA57FF9AF025FF9C8A29" ID-PubMed="23653518" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578136" ID-ZooBank="DCFC44484A604991B3F7DAEA77D03FE2" ModsDocID="1313-2970-265-1" checkinTime="1451247725586" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chanabun, Ratmanee, Sutcharit, Chirasak, Tongkerd, Piyoros & Panha, Somsak" docDate="2013" docId="E87165C75EE8D72D7F49DAC4DC0D078B" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 265: 1-76" docOrigin="ZooKeys 265" docPubDate="2013-02-06" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.265.3911" docTitle="Glyphidrilus quadratus Chanabun & Panha 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="42A49D53-03C4-423E-B2C9-B8B4B6230805" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" id="E458246D0C01DA57FF9AF025FF9C8A29" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="E458246D0C01DA57FF9AF025FF9C8A29" masterDocTitle="The semi-aquatic freshwater earthworms of the genus Glyphidrilus Horst, 1889 from Thailand (Oligochaeta, Almidae) with re-descriptions of several species" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1668155274666" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The semi-aquatic freshwater earthworms of the genus Glyphidrilus Horst, 1889 from Thailand (Oligochaeta, Almidae) with re-descriptions of several species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chanabun, Ratmanee</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sutcharit, Chirasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tongkerd, Piyoros</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Panha, Somsak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Animal Systematics Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">somsak.pan@chula.ac.th</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2013-02-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>265</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>76</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.265.3911</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.265.3911</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-265-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DCFC44484A604991B3F7DAEA77D03FE2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E458246D0C01DA57FF9AF025FF9C8A29</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578136</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152040413" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:42A49D53-03C4-423E-B2C9-B8B4B6230805" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E87165C75EE8D72D7F49DAC4DC0D078B" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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31.
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:42A49D53-03C4-423E-B2C9-B8B4B6230805" authority="Chanabun & Panha" authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyphidrilus quadratus" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadratus" status="sp. n.">Glyphidrilus quadratus Chanabun & Panha</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="41" pageNumber="42">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. Photographs showing the A type locality of Glyphidrilus quadratus sp. n. on a sandy beach at Kang Saphue, Phibunmangsahan, Ubon Ratchathani, B Glyphidrilus quadratus sp. n. casts and C coloration of newly collected paratype CUMZ 3240 just after the first preservation step in 30 % (v / v) ethanol." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27642" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 27</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Morphology of the holotype (CUMZ 3239) of Glyphidrilus quadratus sp. n., showing the A external ventral and B internal dorsal views." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27643" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">28</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 37" captionStartId="F37" captionText="Figure 37. Distribution map of the new Glyphidrilus species from Thailand. Open triangle: Glyphidrilus borealis sp. n., Filled triangle: Glyphidrilus vangthongensis sp. n., Filled star: Glyphidrilus chaophraya sp. n., Open square: Glyphidrilus chiensis sp. n., Filled square: Glyphidrilus quadratus sp. n., Open circle: Glyphidrilus huailuangensis sp. n." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27652" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">37</figureCitation>
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Compariyson of the morphological characters of Glyphidrilus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/41911C2970A4C74A3038860234168719" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" tableUuid="41911C2970A4C74A3038860234168719">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Holotype:</emphasis>
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CUMZ 3239 (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 28" captionStartId="F28" captionText="Figure 28. Morphology of the holotype (CUMZ 3239) of Glyphidrilus quadratus sp. n., showing the A external ventral and B internal dorsal views." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27643" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
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), in sandy loam in Kang Saphue, Phibunmangsahan, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.8" value="15.246333">15°14'46.8"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="33.2" value="105.24255">105°14'33.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 108 m amsl, 12 March 2011.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Paratypes:</emphasis>
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33 adults and 14 juveniles (CUMZ 3240), 3 adults (ZMH 14567), and 3 adults (NHM) are designated as paratypes, same collection data as for holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="other material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Other material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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All these collections are in Thailand. 9 adults and 2 juveniles (CUMZ 3241), Tadton waterfall, Khong Chiam, Ubon Ratchathani,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="13.6" value="15.2537775">15°15'13.6"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="105" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="40.8" value="105.478">105°28'40.8"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 174 m amsl, 14 May 2011. 5 adults and 2 juveniles (CUMZ 3242), Lamtakong Dam, Pakchong, Nakhon Ratchasima,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="7.4" value="14.768722">14°46'7.4"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="4.5" value="101.51792">101°31'4.5"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 2.7 m amsl, 11 March 2011. 6 adults and 2 juveniles (CUMZ 3243), Mun
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<pageBreakToken pageId="42" pageNumber="43" start="start">River</pageBreakToken>
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near Chai-ngam, Phimai, Nakhon Ratchasima,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="49.1" value="15.230305">15°13'49.1"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="102.50445">102°30'16"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 164 m amsl, 14 March 2011. 24 adults and 4 juveniles (CUMZ 3244), Mun River opposite Phimai Museum, Nakhon Ratchasima,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="28.3" value="15.224527">15°13'28.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.2" value="102.49422">102°29'39.2"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 150 m amsl, 14 March 2011. 24 adults and 14 juveniles (CUMZ 3245), Rasisalai Dam, Rasisalai, Sisaket,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="7.5" value="15.352084">15°21'7.5"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="59.0" value="104.099724">104°05'59.0"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 126 m amsl, 12 February 2011. 9 adults and 10 juveniles (CUMZ 3246), Lamplaimad River, Lamplaimad, Buriram,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="46.8" value="14.996333">14°59'46.8"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="7.7" value="102.70213">102°42'7.7"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 197 m amsl, 13 March 2011. 9 adults and 20 juveniles (CUMZ 3247), Troknong waterfall, Khlung, Chanthaburi,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="12.5" value="12.536806">12°32'12.5"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.6" value="102.24433">102°14'39.6"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 45 m amsl, 9 August 2011. 2 adults and 4 juveniles (CUMZ 3248), Sumrongkeit waterfall, Khunhan, Sisaket,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="35.3" value="14.509806">14°30'35.3"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="104" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="9.1" value="104.485855">104°29'9.1"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 218 m amsl, 6 November 2011. 16 adults and 18 juveniles (CUMZ 3249), Klongmanow Lake, Nondindang, Buriram,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="50.6" value="14.297389">14°17'50.6"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="39.9" value="102.744415">102°44'39.9"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 253 m amsl, 15 May 2011. 15 adults and 8 juveniles
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<pageBreakToken pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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CUMZ 3288), stream near Chanthaten waterfall, Mueang, Chonburi,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="13.0" value="13.236945">13°14'13.0"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="27.5" value="101.02431">101°01'27.5"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 52 m amsl, 31 March 2012. 6 adults and 5 juveniles (CUMZ 3289), stream near Tamkhao-hayod, Mueang, Chonburi,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="13" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="43.8" value="13.1455">13°08'43.8"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="55.7" value="101.59881">101°35'55.7"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 94 m amsl, 31 March 2012. 1 adult and 15 juveniles (CUMZ 3290), Wattam-neramid, Khaochamao, Rayong,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="14.5" value="12.970694">12°58'14.5"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="46.1" value="101.6628">101°39'46.1"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 41 m amsl, 24 October 2011. 15 adults and 8 juveniles (CUMZ 3291), Angbeng waterfall, Makham, Chanthaburi,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="54.4" value="12.865111">12°51'54.4"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="29.3" value="102.22481">102°13'29.3"E</geoCoordinate>
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, 101 m amsl, 23 May 2012.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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The name "
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">quadratu</emphasis>
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s" is giving to this species for the character of the body that in transverse section is quadrangular in appearance.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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The unique characters of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadratus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Glyphidrilus quadratus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. are distinct expanded tissues of
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">wi</emphasis>
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in 23, 24-28, 29, 30, 31, with clitellum in 15, 16, 17, 18-31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">gm</emphasis>
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: median paired or aa in 11, 12, 13, 14, and 31, 32, 33, 34, lateral paired or asymmetrical on bc in 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19-21, 22, 23 and 30, 31;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">he</emphasis>
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in 7-11;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">sv</emphasis>
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in 9-11;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ov</emphasis>
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in 13-14;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">sc</emphasis>
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sessile, elongated oval or globular in 12/13-17/18 (
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Compariyson of the morphological characters of Glyphidrilus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/41911C2970A4C74A3038860234168719" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" tableUuid="41911C2970A4C74A3038860234168719">Table 1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description of Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Dimensions: body length 71 mm, diameter 10.0 mm in segment 8, 11.0 mm before clitellar
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">wi</emphasis>
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in segment 23, 11.0 mm after
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">wi</emphasis>
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in segment 30 within the clitellum; body cylindrical in anterior part, quadrangular in transverse section behind clitellum. 274 segments. Body colour pale brown with variations from red to pink at adjacent tissues of
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">wi</emphasis>
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portion in different individuals of newly collected specimens after placement in 30% ethanol for narcotization. Dorsal surface considerably broader than the ventral at posterior end. Clitellar
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">wi</emphasis>
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on ventro-lateral part of clitellum in 24-29, 3.2 mm in height, and about 0.3 mm in width on both sides. Prostomium zygolobous. Dorsal pores absent. Clitellum annular in 15-33. Four pairs of setae per segment from 2, setal formula aa:ab:bc:cd:dd = 1.1:0.5:1.1:0.4:1.8 in segment 8 and 1.2:0.4:1.1:0.6:2.0 in postclitellar segments. Female pores, male pores and spermathecal pores not visible.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Gm</emphasis>
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: median paired on aa in 13-14, lateral paired on bc in 15-23.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Septa 4/5-8/9 thicker, 9/10-12/13 thick and 13/14 to the last segment thin.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Gi</emphasis>
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small, globular within 7-8. Intestine enlarged from 15. Dorsal blood vessel aborted anterior to 7.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">He</emphasis>
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in 7-11. No distinguishable
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">np</emphasis>
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in first thirteen segments.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sv</emphasis>
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in 9-12.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Ov</emphasis>
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in 13-14. Testis in 10-11. Prostate and accessory glands absent.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sc</emphasis>
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in 12/13-17/18, about 0.1-0.3 mm in diameter, one to fourteen on each side per segment.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Body length of paratypes (39) and non-types (141) range from 54-156 mm (103.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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72.1), with 186-378 segments.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Wi</emphasis>
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in 23, 24-28, 29, 30, 31, with clitellum in 15, 16, 17, 18-31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">gm</emphasis>
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: median paired on aa in 11, 12, 13, 14, and 31, 32, 33, 34, lateral paired or asymmetrical on bc in 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19-21, 22, 23 and 30, 31.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">The new species was found on a canal connected to a waterfall in sandy loam topsoil (79.4% sand, 14.0% silt and 6.5% clay, pH 6.7-7.3). The soil surface was covered with the worm casts. This species was found in several locations within the Mun River drainage area, in the south part of Northeast, Central and East Thailand and it also seems likely that it will be found in nearby areas of the Mun River watershed near Cambodia. This is a large distribution range, from 101o to 105 o E and 12 o to 15 o N.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadratus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Glyphidrilus quadratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. is similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1910" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annandalei">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Glyphidrilus annandalei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from India in the locations of
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">wi</emphasis>
|
|
but
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Michaelsen" authorityYear="1910" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="annandalei">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Glyphidrilus annandalei</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a bit longer
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">wi</emphasis>
|
|
in 25, 26, 27-
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="½32">1/232</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 32,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="½33">1/233</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 33, 35, 36, with a longer clitellum beginning in 13-18 and extending to 35-41 and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">sc</emphasis>
|
|
in 13/14-16/17. The new species is similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1958" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="birmanicus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Glyphidrilus birmanicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Burma in the locations of
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">wi</emphasis>
|
|
however,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gates" authorityYear="1958" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="birmanicus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Glyphidrilus birmanicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has longer clitellum in 12, 13-43, 44 and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">sc</emphasis>
|
|
in 13/14-17/18.Differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Panha & Chanabun" authorityYear="2011" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vangviengensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Glyphidrilus vangviengensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from Laos by
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Panha & Chanabun" authorityYear="2011" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vangviengensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Glyphidrilus vangviengensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has
|
|
<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">shorter</pageBreakToken>
|
|
clitellum in 19, 20-35, 36, 37,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">np</emphasis>
|
|
from 16, and lacks
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sc</emphasis>
|
|
. Differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen & Xu" authorityYear="1977" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Glyphidrilus yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from China by
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chen & Xu" authorityYear="1977" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="yunnanensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Glyphidrilus yunnanensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has a bit longer
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">wi</emphasis>
|
|
in 22-32,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">np</emphasis>
|
|
from 16, and lacks
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sc</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
|
The new species differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vangthongensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Glyphidrilus vangthongensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. by
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="vangthongensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Glyphidrilus vangthongensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. has larger body size, longer clitellum in 12, 13, 14, 15, 16-40, 41, 42,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">np</emphasis>
|
|
from 14,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">gi</emphasis>
|
|
in 7-8, and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sc</emphasis>
|
|
in 12/13-18/19. It differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chiensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Glyphidrilus chiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. by
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chiensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Glyphidrilus chiensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. has larger body size,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">wi</emphasis>
|
|
in 23, 24, 25, 26-29, 30, 31, 32, clitellum in 17, 18-33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38 and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sc</emphasis>
|
|
in 12/13-18/19. It differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="huailuangensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Glyphidrilus huailuangensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. by
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="huailuangensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Glyphidrilus huailuangensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. has smaller size, shorter
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">wi</emphasis>
|
|
in 25, 26-30, 31, clitellum in 12, 13, 16-32, 33 and lacks
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">sc</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Compariyson of the morphological characters of Glyphidrilus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/41911C2970A4C74A3038860234168719" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" tableUuid="41911C2970A4C74A3038860234168719">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27642" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 27" startId="F27">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figure 27.</emphasis>
|
|
Photographs showing the
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
|
type locality of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadratus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Glyphidrilus quadratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. on a sandy beach at Kang Saphue, Phibunmangsahan, Ubon Ratchathani,
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadratus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Glyphidrilus quadratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n. casts and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">C</emphasis>
|
|
coloration of newly collected paratype CUMZ 3240 just after the first preservation step in 30% (v/v) ethanol.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/27643" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="Figure 28" startId="F28">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Figure 28.</emphasis>
|
|
Morphology of the holotype (CUMZ 3239) of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chanabun & Panha" authorityYear="2013" class="Clitellata" family="Almidae" genus="Glyphidrilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Haplotaxida" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="quadratus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Glyphidrilus quadratus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. n., showing the
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
|
external ventral and
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">B</emphasis>
|
|
internal dorsal views.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |