153 lines
18 KiB
XML
153 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="CB2F922FF617C5CFD6F3034945690AFA" ID-CLB-Dataset="5924" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4983.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f7537331-0a6b-46e4-9999-d6ffd161e0ba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4921887" ID-ZooBank="6A4778D6-195A-4AB1-AA1E-7D8000185B28" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623286317492" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Harzhauser, Mathias & Landau, Bernard" docDate="2021" docId="A82A87E98A3B3860FF4DFB74FC7DF905" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4983.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4983 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nebularia Swainson 1840" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="5413FF918A16384DFFDAFFF2FFC2FFE4" masterDocTitle="The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699009905436" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5EC51E2A6520B2050451145FBA4323FE">The Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="26DA1DDFB73194550687AA114280C5A9">Harzhauser, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C35C3E6E1AF657BBA7755087C775C91B">Landau, Bernard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="40EF5B72706BFE82AB31191E5CBBFE26" type="email">mathias.harzhauser@nhm-wien.ac.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F0F7CA13FEE37EC4E731995C91C9AC3E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D24916A09FBA427D3BDD9568B503C928">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C7095404C6D4848C7F0DFCB950EDCD64">2021-06-09</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A82A87E98A3B3860FF4DFB74FC7DF905" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4922026" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183225233" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4922026" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A82A87E98A3B3860FF4DFB74FC7DF905" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A82A87E98A3B3860FF4DFB74FC7DF905" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="689965748A3B3860FF4DFB74FDF3FB44" box="[151,561,1158,1185]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="203C36FF8A3B3860FF4DFB74FDF3FB44" blockId="45.[151,561,1158,1185]" box="[151,561,1158,1185]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3B3860FF4DFB74FDF3FB44" bold="true" box="[151,561,1158,1185]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3B3860FF34FB74FDF3FB44" ID-CoL="7P9KL" authority="Swainson, 1840" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" box="[238,561,1158,1185]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Nebularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3B3860FF34FB74FEAAFB45" bold="true" box="[238,360,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nebularia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="44124B0E8A3B3860FEAAFB74FDF3FB44" author="Swainson, W." box="[368,561,1158,1184]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref66058" refString="Swainson, W. (1840) A treatise on malacology or shells and shell-fish. Longman, London, viii + 419 pp. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 33450]" type="book" year="1840">Swainson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="689965748A3B3860FF4DFB3DFEAAFAE9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="type_taxon">
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||
<paragraph id="203C36FF8A3B3860FF4DFB3DFEAAFAE9" blockId="45.[151,1437,1230,1761]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3B3860FF4DFB3DFEF0FB0C" bold="true" box="[151,306,1230,1257]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<typeStatus id="FF38885D8A3B3860FF4DFB3DFF10FB0D" box="[151,210,1231,1257]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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||
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3B3860FEE0FB3DFD6BFB0D" ID-CoL="43PS2" authority="Swainson, 1820" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1820" box="[314,681,1231,1257]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Mitra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="contracta">
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<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3B3860FEE0FB3DFE2EFB0C" box="[314,492,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mitra contracta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="44124B0E8A3B3860FE29FB3DFD6BFB0D" author="Swainson, W." box="[499,681,1231,1257]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref65764" refString="Swainson, W. (1820) Zoological Illustrations, or, original figures and descriptions of new, rare, or interesting animals, selected chiefly from the classes of ornithology, entomology, and conchology, and arranged on the principles of Cuvier and other modern zoologists. Vol. 1. Baldwin, Cradock & Joe, Strand, W. Wood, London, 18 pp. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 92614] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 42279" type="book" year="1820">Swainson, 1820</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; subsequent designation by
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<bibRefCitation id="44124B0E8A3B3860FC3EFB3DFACAFB0D" author="Herrmannsen, A. N." box="[996,1288,1231,1257]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="233 - 360" refId="ref61803" refString="Herrmannsen, A. N. (1847) Indicis Generum Malacozoorum primordia. Fischer, Cassel, 1, pp. 233 - 360. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10695423]" type="journal article" year="1847">Herrmannsen (1847: 110)</bibRefCitation>
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. Present-day, Indo-West Pacific.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="689965748A3B3860FF1DFAE4FC41F9EE" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="203C36FF8A3B3860FF1DFAE4FC41F9EE" blockId="45.[151,1437,1230,1761]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3B3860FF1DFAE4FE80FAD4" bold="true" box="[199,322,1302,1328]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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“
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<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3B3860FE8DFAE5FD8AF9ED" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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Shell small to large (
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<quantity id="E77B9B1A8A3B3860FD93FAE5FD16FAD5" box="[585,724,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="82.5" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="15.0">15–150 mm</quantity>
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), fusiform to elongate-fusiform. Protoconch pointed, narrowly conical, of three or more slightly convex, smooth and glossy whorls. Teleoconch whorls usually flattened in outline, with orthoconoid or acuminate spire. Sculpture variable, from indistinct to strong and deep groves separating flattened or rounded, sometimes undulating cords. Siphonal canal robust, short to moderately long, sometimes with distinct fasciole, giving siphonal canal a recurved appearance. Aperture elongate, its outer lip often thickened in its adapical portion. Margin of outer lip smooth or bearing fine denticles throughout its length. Inner lip with four to five delicate folds of subequal strength
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</emphasis>
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” (
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<bibRefCitation id="44124B0E8A3B3860FDB8FA1DFCB5F9EE" author="Fedosov, A. & Puillandre, N. & Herrmann, M. & Kantor, Yu. & Oliverio, M. & Dgebuadze, P. & Modica, M. V. & Bouchet, P." box="[610,887,1519,1546]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="253 - 337" refId="ref60492" refString="Fedosov, A., Puillandre, N., Herrmann, M., Kantor, Yu., Oliverio, M., Dgebuadze, P., Modica, M. V. & Bouchet, P. (2018) The collapse of Mitra: molecular systematics and morphology of the Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 183, 253 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlx 073" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Fedosov
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<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3B3860FD10FA1DFD39F9ED" box="[714,763,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
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., 2018: 62
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="689965748A3B3860FF1DF9E0FC7DF905" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="203C36FF8A3B3860FF1DF9E0FAB7F959" blockId="45.[151,1437,1230,1761]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3B3860FF1DF9E0FE8EF9C8" bold="true" box="[199,332,1554,1580]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Discussion.</emphasis>
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The placement of the Paratethyan
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<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3B3860FD13F9E1FC60F9C9" authority="Harzhauser & Landau, 2021" authorityName="Harzhauser & Landau" authorityYear="2021" box="[713,930,1555,1581]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Nebularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soliphila" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3B3860FD13F9E1FC60F9C9" box="[713,930,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nebularia soliphila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="09C457968A3B3860FC72F9E1FC3EF9C9" box="[936,1020,1555,1581]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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in
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<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3B3860FBC7F9E1FB4DF9C9" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" box="[1053,1167,1555,1581]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Nebularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3B3860FBC7F9E1FB4DF9C9" box="[1053,1167,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nebularia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is based on the short aperture, gradate spire, solid outer lip and prominent, twisted fasciole, which exclude placement in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3B3860FAE6F9C5FE8DF991" authority="Swainson, 1840" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Cancilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3B3860FAE6F9C5FA5EF9B5" box="[1340,1436,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cancilla</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="44124B0E8A3B3860FF4DF9A9FE8DF991" author="Swainson, W." box="[151,335,1627,1653]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref66058" refString="Swainson, W. (1840) A treatise on malacology or shells and shell-fish. Longman, London, viii + 419 pp. [http: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 33450]" type="book" year="1840">Swainson, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Moreover,
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<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3B3860FE02F9A9FDFAF991" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" box="[472,568,1627,1653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Cancilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3B3860FE02F9A9FDFAF991" box="[472,568,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cancilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a deep water genus, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3B3860FC70F9A9FBDEF991" authorityName="Swainson" authorityYear="1840" box="[938,1052,1627,1653]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Nebularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3B3860FC70F9A9FBDEF991" box="[938,1052,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nebularia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found in intertidal and shallow sublittoral environments (
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<bibRefCitation id="44124B0E8A3B3860FE6CF98DFD5AF97D" author="Fedosov, A. & Puillandre, N. & Herrmann, M. & Kantor, Yu. & Oliverio, M. & Dgebuadze, P. & Modica, M. V. & Bouchet, P." box="[438,664,1663,1689]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="253 - 337" refId="ref60492" refString="Fedosov, A., Puillandre, N., Herrmann, M., Kantor, Yu., Oliverio, M., Dgebuadze, P., Modica, M. V. & Bouchet, P. (2018) The collapse of Mitra: molecular systematics and morphology of the Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 183, 253 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlx 073" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Fedosov
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||
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3B3860FDC7F98DFD8CF97D" box="[541,590,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
). The extant
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<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3B3860FCFCF98DFBC4F97C" baseAuthorityName="Lightfoot" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[806,1030,1663,1689]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Nebularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="incompta">
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<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3B3860FCFCF98DFBC4F97C" box="[806,1030,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nebularia incompta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
|
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<bibRefCitation id="44124B0E8A3B3860FBC9F98DFB09F97D" author="Lightfoot, J." box="[1043,1227,1662,1689]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref63167" refString="Lightfoot, J. (1786) A Catalogue of the Portland Museum, lately the property of the Dutchess Dowager of Portland, deceased; which will be sold by auction by Mr. Skinner & Co. Skinner, London, viii + 194 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 43259464 # page / 11 / mode / 1 up]" type="book" year="1786">Lightfoot, 1786</bibRefCitation>
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], from the presentday Indo-West Pacific, is almost identical to
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<taxonomicName id="E7834D7C8A3B3860FD57F951FCA5F959" authority="Harzhauser & Landau, 2021" authorityName="Harzhauser & Landau" authorityYear="2021" box="[653,871,1699,1725]" class="Gastropoda" family="Mitridae" genus="Nebularia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="soliphila" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3B3860FD57F951FCA5F959" box="[653,871,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nebularia soliphila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="09C457968A3B3860FCB4F951FC04F959" box="[878,966,1699,1725]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species">nov. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, but with more numerous spiral cords.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="203C36FF8A3B3860FF1DF935FC7DF905" blockId="45.[151,1437,1230,1761]" box="[199,959,1734,1761]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3B3860FF1DF935FE30F904" bold="true" box="[199,498,1734,1761]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Present-day distribution.</emphasis>
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Indo-West Pacific (
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<bibRefCitation id="44124B0E8A3B3860FD0AF935FC71F905" author="Fedosov, A. & Puillandre, N. & Herrmann, M. & Kantor, Yu. & Oliverio, M. & Dgebuadze, P. & Modica, M. V. & Bouchet, P." box="[720,947,1735,1761]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="253 - 337" refId="ref60492" refString="Fedosov, A., Puillandre, N., Herrmann, M., Kantor, Yu., Oliverio, M., Dgebuadze, P., Modica, M. V. & Bouchet, P. (2018) The collapse of Mitra: molecular systematics and morphology of the Mitridae (Gastropoda: Neogastropoda). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 183, 253 - 337. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / zoolinnean / zlx 073" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Fedosov
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<emphasis id="12F7EAED8A3B3860FCEDF935FCAAF905" box="[823,872,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
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. 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |