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111 lines
12 KiB
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<document id="03158311AE24EECF56E7C9F8CAE18FD0" ID-CLB-Dataset="33823" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6025" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fb75e0de-659c-4ee0-a601-b5ce44712cbe" ID-PMC="PMC4714044" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-537-1" ID-PubMed="26798234" ID-ZooBank="69EB93DFE3CF4B50BE4B6F997AEDB51C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-537-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 537" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part I: Eumuricea Verrill, 1869 revisited" checkinTime="1451243713599" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Breedy, Odalisca & Guzman, Hector M." docDate="2015" docId="A011C736BC62C22A1F476B58C36774FC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 537: 1-32" docOrigin="ZooKeys 537" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6025" docTitle="Muricea tubigera Verrill 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="3D1FFF860733FFCABE7D827EFF9E5C16" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part I: Eumuricea Verrill, 1869 revisited" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1701374384108" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7257CFBC723EF1332793B59BD69E2FDA">
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<mods:title id="6581B27E69BAF451F7012CFA73A5556C">A revision of the genus Muricea Lamouroux, 1821 (Anthozoa, Octocorallia) in the eastern Pacific. Part I: Eumuricea Verrill, 1869 revisited</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AA207FD5287CEE24AD31797D13FCDAB6">Breedy, Odalisca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="AB0471794641B0AC1DEEA8AAC1400825" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D77B7D78FC159E390B421E545358F552">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F8157AE7DDC5BA5801B036A375509ED0">Guzman, Hector M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5190098D185111F1EDA70F253DD76881">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="1A0DC8C68FE529D521B64C85DD76387A">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="44D57E4BF8B91D03DF861A5E4678F98F">
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<mods:date id="A7001D1E866933E4A572C4271B8B509E">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="6990C969A53BD4D7557B4DFE79ADB501" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="375473CFEECC58947A66B7E47B11E42A">537</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5EDB8D4BECA8EF46D7F4AC8DDBC38973">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="FC7330587080B0B265C9CE087F896256">32</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="D858B76ED6B43E05BBC65272B359E91B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6025</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="25F085E43DB502EB840D261E3FBCEBD3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CE73DC91CD05EB32F6D72CE2349780A3" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.537.6025</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="30B3CF987AB8996F184CEEA458EC76EF" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-537-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BC788737E807C48C5FA14DB12CCE03EF" type="ZooBank">69EB93DFE3CF4B50BE4B6F997AEDB51C</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A011C736BC62C22A1F476B58C36774FC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127895653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A011C736BC62C22A1F476B58C36774FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A011C736BC62C22A1F476B58C36774FC" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<subSubSection id="8A89B0DD2BEC4F3F81D88BB677D85E77" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="8A82E1C1DD614920C62657AA93868324" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Plexauridae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B4AD78BC0A139C9383F9BC559C336679" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2A8AD0046AD191E14C63B95FB24F1D4F" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="71C48B2235CE21ED5F28F8974C627B57" ID-CoL="44MSW" authority="Verrill, 1869" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1869" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea tubigera" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubigera">Muricea tubigera Verrill, 1869</taxonomicName>
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Figures 9, 10
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DF56D65DC23DCBE09D1C9177C3B7D6F6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="375D5595B965136AAD0A0EE24811B487" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="78B304601B97759D90A5526C4775D3F4" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea (Eumuricea) tubigera" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubigera" subGenus="Eumuricea">Muricea (Eumuricea) tubigera</taxonomicName>
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Verrill, 1869a: 421-422.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="447378D99D924B58EE5E52C3D78DFB98" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<taxonomicName id="A7DDBE62676E4DA2EE748D3EAFF45F52" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Eumuricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eumuricea tubigera" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubigera">Eumuricea tubigera</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="2EF73A3694218C03336F1F623A3C3592" originalValue="Kükenthal">Kuekenthal</normalizedToken>
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, 1924: 150.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="92F1B261E13FF45F60F2DEDB0E6020E4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FE0CF4BA49B27331007C4DBE0B8FE164" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F1DBFB5436F94EED4B97FFCD2071C241" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Holotype: YPM 807, dry, figured specimen, Pearl Islands,
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<normalizedToken id="8E40D343AB57EB9642B1DCF1B7C3CEAF" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
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, low tide, F.H. Bradley, 1866.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="018CB4A76C5BFDB7BB427A3C4987E8F5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="C64E6129DA97D06ABED05A337738E0B5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E52B9D9ACC8A6C0C1A5266FCCA2177E4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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The holotype is a 17 cm tall and 10 cm wide stout and rigid colony, branching mostly dichotomous (Fig. 9A). A short stem, 1 cm in diameter, 1.5 cm long, arises from an oval 3 cm diameter holdfast, and subdivides in two main branches, 0.8-1.2 mm diameter, that fork producing secondary branches that subdivide up to 3 times. All branches are almost the same diameter with blunt, clavate tips. The branches are at distances of 2-7 cm apart and stick upwards at small angles of 30°-35°. Undivided terminal branches are up to 70 mm long, and 7-8 mm in diameter. The axes are dark brown. The calyces are uniformly crowding the branches, close together, about 26 calyces/cm. They are tubular, slender and elongated, up to 5 mm long and up to 0.75 mm wide, with clavate summits. The borders of the calyces are surrounded by long, slender and sharp spindles that project from the surface giving a prickly appearance to the branches (Fig. 9B). What remains of the polyps is at the summit of the elevated calyces, the apertures are covered by anthocodial sclerites and some calyx sclerites. The coenenchyme is of a few layers of sclerites, basically of the same types as the calyx spindles. They are mostly unilateral spinous spindles, large, slender, with sharp, blunt or bifurcated ends, some are spinulose on the outer surface and tuberculate on the inner, measuring 0.80-2.0 mm long and 0.07-0.30 mm wide (Fig. 10A). The calyx wall is mostly formed by warty, slender rods with one end acute and the other with long complex spines These sclerites are 0.435-0.76 mm long and 0.50-0.65 mm wide, they can have conic spines on the outer side of the sclerite and sparse warts on the inner side (Fig. 10 B).
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<bibRefCitation id="864FD754B76DC988FEF0CAB1C38B2850" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="418 - 518" title="Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, Number 6: Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America." volume="1" year="1869 a">Verrill (1869a)</bibRefCitation>
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reported a maximum size of 2.34 mm long. The axial sheath is composed of warty spindles (Fig. 10C) and tuberculate radiates, 0.12-0.46 mm long and 0.1-0.4 mm wide (Fig. 10D). All sclerites are whitish to colourless (Fig. 9C). The colour of the colony is light brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="5EA8B3A0DFBAD4AB1E1C1A7ABB014330" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph id="ACEF330A43B8036238B1173C2A0D59E5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Figure 9.
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<taxonomicName id="CB1A99C17CA97E41EAED4FE19F199C83" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea tubigera" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubigera">Muricea tubigera</taxonomicName>
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Verrill, 1869a YPM 807. A Colony B Detail of branches C Sclerites, light micrograph.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="2DBCF9CECD28BFA14DD9059CC3C57F83" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<paragraph id="5B4AC16C43387AE126DDD219DAE31BB9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Figure 10.
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<taxonomicName id="E6224D3F7957D5A087F33D7E3F9FCEA6" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Muricea tubigera" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tubigera">Muricea tubigera</taxonomicName>
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Verrill, 1869a YPM 807. A, B Calycular and coenenchymal spindles C, D Axial sheath spindles.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FAFE5A946615583C4C8D08573328B706" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="53E388A25534EFC27EC8672BAAD2768D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="98A26221335017BE77FC037870A6030C" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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Reported only from the type locality, Pearl Islands,
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<normalizedToken id="706C55B4E591461E36BEF67C005FEF3C" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
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. This species has not been found in our recent surveys along the Pacific coast of
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<normalizedToken id="30FBCC0D2B79F571283709FE2AD098A8" originalValue="Panamá">Panama</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DD7E0637B488630E49401C7C499F6EE5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="858CCF30C8160C22A8819C8FCB120733" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="582F2F09AAD0A0F92F0E8215D55FB045" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<bibRefCitation id="38FD0F06DE51DE5CA315A7F463CA95D8" author="Verrill, AE" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="418 - 518" title="Notes on Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, Number 6: Review of the corals and polyps of the West Coast of America." volume="1" year="1869 a">Verrill (1869a)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species with one specimen that constitutes the holotype. The very long and slender calyces of this species, the sharper spindles and the thickness of the branches separate this species from the others (Table 1).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |