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<document id="D2A4D296A59E65F746E4252A80B60F58" ID-CLB-Dataset="8638" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4918.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e6b9c6c-c1ae-43ed-8417-70324a727566" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4471922" ID-ZooBank="3FEF9EA2-B755-4B22-8B6A-FAFC5C0FFCDF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611651206508" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gill, Anthony C., Pogonoski, John J., Moore, Glenn I. &amp; Johnson, Jeffrey W." docDate="2021" docId="335587B2C4721C23FF28FD6AFC3BF9BA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4918.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4918 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Plectranthias azumanus Jordan &amp; Richardson 1910" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="CF6CFFCAC4571C0EFFBFFA70FFE5FFD9" masterDocTitle="Review of Australian species of Plectranthias Bleeker and Selenanthias Tanaka (Teleostei: Serranidae: Anthiadinae), with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698925343725" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="92E823EC13F525DCD8011D86E2C3D18A">Review of Australian species of Plectranthias Bleeker and Selenanthias Tanaka (Teleostei: Serranidae: Anthiadinae), with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="933AE53B8736D7CBED1182A8EE3ECD00">Gill, Anthony C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7350B2F7D61BC4CE72C2165958687D20">Pogonoski, John J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7829B3CD768895EE98A55115F20DE36">Moore, Glenn I.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4721C2BFF28FD6AFD0CF8ED" blockId="37.[151,745,1818,1917]" box="[151,745,1818,1845]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="E00B81C8C4721C2BFF28FD6AFD0CF8ED" bold="true" box="[151,745,1818,1845]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4721C2BFF28FD6AFD0CF8ED" ID-CoL="5KHS8" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,745,1818,1845]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azumanus">
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<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4721C2BFF28FD6AFE59F8EC" bold="true" box="[151,444,1818,1845]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Plectranthias azumanus</emphasis>
(Jordan &amp; Richardson)
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<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4721C2BFF28FD4EFDC7F880" blockId="37.[151,745,1818,1917]" box="[151,546,1854,1881]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<figureCitation id="23C72A21C4721C2BFF28FD4EFEDEF880" box="[151,315,1854,1881]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 10" captionStart-1="FIGURE 11" captionStart-2="FIGURE 12" captionStartId-0="38.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionStartId-1="42.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionStartId-2="44.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1423,840,1895]" captionTargetBox-1="[170,1417,1034,1949]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,489,1741]" captionTargetId-0="figure-308@38.[151,1436,826,1905]" captionTargetId-1="figure-406@42.[167,1421,1029,1954]" captionTargetId-2="figure-156@44.[151,1436,489,1875]" captionTargetPageId-0="38" captionTargetPageId-1="42" captionTargetPageId-2="44" captionText-0="FIGURE 10. Plectranthias azumanus, northwest of Geraldton, Western Australia. Specimens frozen for 12 years prior to photography. A) CSIRO H 6374-17, 22.7 mm SL; B) CSIRO H 6374-16, 52.9 mm SL. Photos by C. Devine, CSIRO." captionText-1="FIGURE 11. Distribution records for Australian specimens of Plectranthias azumanus (triangle), P. melanesius (open circles) and P. nanus (closed circles)." captionText-2="FIGURE 12. Plectranthias azumanus, freshly dead, from the western part of Sagami Bay, Honshu, Japan:A) KPM-NI 0037876 (=KPM-NR108312B), 94.5 mm SL, off Fukuura; B) KPM-NI 0018949 (=KPM-NR 58452A), 54.5 mm SL, off Hatsu-shima Island. © Kanagawa Prefectural Museum. Photos by (A) Y. Miyazaki, (B) H. Senou." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471945" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471947" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471949" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4471945/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4471947/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4471949/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Figures 10–12</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="F67E031FC4721C2BFEF9FD4EFE35F880" box="[326,464,1854,1881]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-10="TABLE 11" captionStart-11="TABLE 12" captionStart-12="TABLE 13" captionStart-13="TABLE 14" captionStart-14="TABLE 15" captionStart-15="TABLE 16" captionStart-16="TABLE 17" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStart-3="TABLE 4" captionStart-4="TABLE 5" captionStart-5="TABLE 6" captionStart-6="TABLE 7" captionStart-7="TABLE 8" captionStart-8="TABLE 9" captionStart-9="TABLE 10" captionStartId-0="8.[151,239,520,546]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,239,566,592]" captionStartId-10="20.[151,239,540,566]" captionStartId-11="21.[151,239,542,568]" captionStartId-12="22.[151,239,484,510]" captionStartId-13="24.[151,239,462,488]" captionStartId-14="26.[151,239,559,585]" captionStartId-15="27.[151,239,486,512]" captionStartId-16="28.[151,239,151,175]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,239,538,564]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,239,558,584]" captionStartId-4="12.[151,239,538,564]" captionStartId-5="13.[151,239,487,513]" captionStartId-6="14.[151,239,151,175]" captionStartId-7="15.[151,239,522,548]" captionStartId-8="17.[151,239,519,545]" captionStartId-9="19.[151,239,872,896]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Frequency distributions for counts of dorsal, anal and pectoral rays of Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. Frequencies are based on examined specimens. Frequencies for pectoral rays include bilateral counts. “L” indicates additional variation noted in literature on each species. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Frequency distributions for counts of caudal rays of Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-10="TABLE 11. Summary of fin characters of Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only. Caudal ray counts are presented as upper procurrent + upper principal + lower principal + lower procurrent = total rays." captionText-11="TABLE 12. Summary of body squamation characters for Australian species of Plectranthias and Selenanthias. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-12="TABLE 13. Summary of selected head squamation characters for Australian species of Plectranthias and Selenanthias. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-13="TABLE 14. Summary of gill-raker counts and selected osteological characters for Australian species of Plectranthias and Selenanthias. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-14="TABLE 15. Summary of head serration characters for Australian species of Plectranthias and Selenanthias. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-15="TABLE 16. Distribution and known depth ranges for Australian species of Plectranthias and Selenanthias. Data for Plectranthias species are from Allen &amp; Walsh (2015: tab. 1), supplemented with new observations." captionText-16="TABLE 17. Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD) registration numbers for COI sequences of specimens of Plectranthias and Selenanthias referred to in this paper." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Frequency distributions for counts of upper and lower gill rakers of Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. “L” indicates additional variation noted in literature on each species. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-3="TABLE 4. Frequency distributions for counts of total gill rakers of Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. “L” indicates additional variation noted in literature on each species. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-4="TABLE 5. Vertebral counts for Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. “L” indicates additional variation noted in literature on each species. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-5="TABLE 6. Supraneural and dorsal pterygiophore insertion patterns for Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species." captionText-6="TABLE 7. Position of terminal dorsal and anal pterygiophores in interneural and interhaemal spaces for Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species." captionText-7="TABLE 8. Frequency distributions for counts of tubed lateral-line scales of Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. Frequencies are based on examined specimens and include bilateral counts. Where series are interrupted in P. inermis, P. fourmanoiri and P. winniensis, counts are of the anterior series of tubed scales. “L” indicates additional variation noted in literature on each species. Data for S. analis based only on Australian specimens." captionText-8="TABLE 9. Frequency distributions for counts of scales above and below the lateral line for Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. Frequencies include bilateral counts. Data for S. analis based only on Australian specimens." captionText-9="TABLE 10. Frequency distributions for counts of circumpeduncular scales for Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. Data for S. analis based only on Australian specimens." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tables 1–17</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="F67E031FC4721C2BFE63FD4FFDC7F880" box="[476,546,1855,1881]" captionStart-0="TABLE 20" captionStart-1="TABLE 21" captionStartId-0="39.[151,239,638,664]" captionStartId-1="41.[151,239,639,665]" captionText-0="TABLE 20. Morphometric values for Plectranthias azumanus expressed as percentages of SL. * indicates where a measurement could not be made, owing to damage." captionText-1="TABLE 21. Comparison of selected characters of Plectranthias azumanus, P. kelloggi, P. maculicauda and P. melanesius." pageId="37" pageNumber="38">20–21</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4721C2BFF28FD13FDE1F8A5" blockId="37.[151,745,1818,1917]" box="[151,516,1890,1917]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Common name: Azuma Perchlet</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="3A5D10B5C4721C2BFF28FDD7FCB3F866" author="Steindachner, F. &amp; Doderlein, L." box="[151,854,1959,1983]" page="49" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" year="1883">
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4721C2BFF28FDD7FCB3F866" ID-CoL="67D84" authority="Doderlein in Steindachner &amp; Doderlein 1883 a: 49" authorityName="Doderlein in Steindachner &amp; Doderlein" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,854,1959,1983]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4721C2BFF28FDD7FEAAF866" box="[151,335,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Anthias japonicus</emphasis>
Döderlein 
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4721C2BFE7CFDD8FE32F866" box="[451,471,1960,1983]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C4721C2BFE61FDD7FCB3F866" author="Steindachner, F. &amp; Doderlein, L." box="[478,854,1959,1983]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="49 - 50" refId="ref75200" refString="Steindachner, F. &amp; Doderlein, L. (1883 a) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Fische Japans (I.). Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 20 (7), 49 - 50." type="journal article" year="1883">Steindachner &amp; Döderlein 1883a: 49</bibRefCitation>
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(
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locality, 
<collectingRegion id="7938F846C4721C2BFC4EFDD7FBD1F866" box="[1009,1076,1959,1983]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C4721C2BFB80FDD7FB99F867" box="[1087,1148,1959,1982]" name="Japan" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Japan</collectingCountry>
; preoccupied by 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4721C2BFA94FDD7FE77F807" ID-CoL="67D84" authority="Bloch 1793" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1793" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4721C2BFA94FDD7FEF3F804" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Anthias japonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C4721C2BFEA3FDB5FE77F807" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[284,402,1989,2014]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="325 - 360" refId="ref70469" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1793) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Siebenter Theil. J. Morino &amp; Comp., Berlin, pp. i-xiv + 1 - 144, pls. 325 - 360." type="book chapter" year="1793">Bloch 1793</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4721C2BFE0AFDB5FD17F807" ID-CoL="6XXJR" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[437,754,1989,2014]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4721C2BFE0AFDB5FD8EF804" box="[437,619,1989,2013]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Scolopsis vosmeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C4721C2BFDC6FDB5FD17F807" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[633,754,1989,2014]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" pagination="289 - 323" refId="ref70429" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1792) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Sechster Theil. J. Morino &amp; Comp., Berlin, pp. i-xii + 1 - 126, pls. 289 - 323." type="book chapter" year="1792">Bloch 1792</bibRefCitation>
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))).
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<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4711C28FF28FAE7FDABFF14" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,297]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9BEC118AC4711C28FF28FAE7FDABFF14" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4711C28FF28FAE7FD34FF76" ID-CoL="4NKMN" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,721,151,175]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Pseudanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azumanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4711C28FF28FAE7FE6FFF77" box="[151,394,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Pseudanthias azumanus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="3A5D10B5C4711C28FE2FFAE7FD34FF76" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Richardson, R. E." box="[400,721,151,175]" page="470" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C4711C28FE2FFAE7FD34FF76" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Richardson, R. E." box="[400,721,151,175]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="421 - 474" refId="ref72291" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Richardson, R. E. (1910) A review of the Serranidae or sea bass of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 421 - 474. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1714.421" type="journal article" year="1910">Jordan &amp; Richardson 1910: 470</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
(replacement name for 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4711C28FC7FFAE7FE91FF14" ID-CoL="67D84" authority="Doderlein in Steindachner &amp; Doderlein 1883 a" authorityName="Doderlein in Steindachner &amp; Doderlein" authorityYear="1883" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4711C28FC7FFAE7FB93FF77" box="[960,1142,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Anthias japonicus</emphasis>
Döderlein 
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4711C28FB5AFAE7FB1CFF77" box="[1253,1273,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C4711C28FB40FAE7FE91FF14" author="Steindachner, F. &amp; Doderlein, L." pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="49 - 50" refId="ref75200" refString="Steindachner, F. &amp; Doderlein, L. (1883 a) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Fische Japans (I.). Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 20 (7), 49 - 50." type="journal article" year="1883">Steindachner &amp; Döderlein 1883a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; Sagami Bay, 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C4711C28FDBBFAC5FDA7FF14" box="[516,578,181,205]" name="Japan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4711C28FF28FAA4FDE9FED2" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,297]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9BEC118AC4711C28FF28FAA4FDE9FED2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4711C28FF28FAA4FE06FF35" ID-CoL="5KHS8" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Richardson" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,483,212,236]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="kelloggi" subSpecies="azumanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4711C28FF28FAA4FE06FF35" box="[151,483,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Plectranthias kelloggi azumanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="3A5D10B5C4711C28FDBEFAA4FD25FF35" author="Randall, J. E." box="[513,704,212,236]" page="147" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C4711C28FDBEFAA4FD25FF35" author="Randall, J. E." box="[513,704,212,236]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="101 - 187" refId="ref74071" refString="Randall, J. E. (1980) Revision of the fish genus Plectranthias (Serranidae: Anthiinae) with descriptions of 13 new species. Micronesica, 16, 101 - 187." type="journal article" year="1980">Randall 1980: 147</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, tab. 11 (synonymy with 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4711C28FC7EFAA4FADBFF35" ID-CoL="4K3YW" box="[961,1342,212,236]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelloggi">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4711C28FC7EFAA4FBCAFF35" box="[961,1071,212,236]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A. kelloggi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C4711C28FB8AFAA4FADBFF35" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Evermann, B. W." box="[1077,1342,212,236]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="161 - 208" refId="ref72189" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Evermann, B. W. (1903) Descriptions of new genera and species of fishes from the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission, 22, 161 - 208." type="journal article" year="1903">Jordan &amp; Evermann 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; recognition as valid subspecies; 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C4711C28FE7CFA83FDE4FED2" box="[451,513,243,267]" name="Japan" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4711C28FF28FB61FAF1FEF0" blockId="38.[151,1437,151,297]" box="[151,1300,273,297]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9BEC118AC4711C28FF28FB61FAF1FEF0" box="[151,1300,273,297]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4711C28FF28FB61FE9DFEF0" ID-CoL="4K3YW" box="[151,376,273,297]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelloggi">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4711C28FF28FB61FE9DFEF0" box="[151,376,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Plectranthias kelloggi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[non 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4711C28FE0CFB61FC83FEF0" ID-CoL="67D7P" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Evermann" authorityYear="1903" box="[435,870,273,297]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelloggi">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4711C28FE0CFB61FDBDFEF0" box="[435,600,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Anthias kelloggi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C4711C28FDE1FB61FC83FEF0" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Evermann, B. W." box="[606,870,273,297]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="161 - 208" refId="ref72189" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Evermann, B. W. (1903) Descriptions of new genera and species of fishes from the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission, 22, 161 - 208." type="journal article" year="1903">Jordan &amp; Evermann 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
].— 
<treatmentCitation id="3A5D10B5C4711C28FC33FB61FBA8FEF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5972442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5972442" author="Anderson, W. D. Jr" box="[908,1101,273,297]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC347CFFD2FFC9FF5AFB77BFFCFA70" page="29" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C4711C28FC33FB61FBA8FEF0" author="Anderson, W. D. Jr" box="[908,1101,273,297]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref70044" refString="Anderson, W. D. Jr (2018) Annotated checklist of anthiadine fishes (Percoidei: Serranidae). Zootaxa, 4475 (1), 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4475.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Anderson 2018: 29</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist, in part).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3E6652FC4711C28FF28FB27FD28FE04" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4711C28FF28FB27FD28FE04" blockId="38.[151,1437,343,802]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4711C28FF28FB27FEF7FEA8" bold="true" box="[151,274,343,369]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4711C28FE0EFB27FDADFEA8" box="[433,584,343,369]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4711C28FE0EFB27FDADFEA8" box="[433,584,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Plectranthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following combination of characters: dorsal rays X,14–15, rarely X,14; pectoral rays 15, rarely 14; lateral line complete with 33–37 tubed scales; no antrorse serrations on lower edge of preopercle; scales with basal cteni; melanophores on caudal peduncle form a saddle that extends ventrally to about 1–2 scale rows beneath lateral line scales.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3E6652FC4711C25FF78FB97FC01FC10" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4711C28FF78FB97FA74FCFB" blockId="38.[151,1437,343,802]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4711C28FF78FB97FD99FDD8" bold="true" box="[199,636,487,513]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Description of Australian specimens</emphasis>
(based mainly on 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4711C28FCEBFB97FC5FFDDB" box="[852,954,487,514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.29" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="52.9">52.9 mm</quantity>
SL specimen; the 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4711C28FB2DFB98FB1DFDDB" box="[1170,1272,488,514]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="22.7">22.7 mm</quantity>
SL fragile, so checked only where data noted in parentheses). Dorsal rays X,15 (X,15), all segmented rays branched; anal rays III,7, all (all but first) segmented rays branched; pectoral rays 15/15 (15/15), upper 2 and lower 1 rays unbranched (all unbranched); pelvic fin I, 5, all segmented rays branched; upper procurrent caudal-fin rays 8 (8); lower procurrent caudal-fin rays 7 (8); principal caudal-fin rays 9+8 (9+8); branched caudal fin rays 8+7; total caudal-fin rays 32 (33); lateral line complete with 34/34 (34/?) scales; scales above lateral line to origin of dorsal fin 4/4 (4/?); scales above lateral line to base of fifth dorsal spine 3/3 (3/?); scales below lateral line to origin of anal fin 14/15 (14/14); diagonal rows of scales on cheek 8 (?); predorsal scales 35 (?), extending anteriorly to mid-nostrils; circumpeduncular scales 16 (16); gill rakers 8+14, the upper 6 rudiments; pseudobranchial filaments 12; branchiostegal rays 7.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EF83662CC4711C28FF28FDF8FAF2F81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4471945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471945/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[151,250,1928,1952]" targetBox="[159,1423,840,1895]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4711C28FF28FDF8FAF2F81C" blockId="38.[151,1436,1928,1989]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4711C28FF28FDF8FEC5F879" bold="true" box="[151,288,1928,1952]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4711C28FE99FDF8FDFFF879" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[294,538,1928,1952]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azumanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4711C28FE99FDF8FDFFF879" box="[294,538,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Plectranthias azumanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, northwest of Geraldton, Western Australia. Specimens frozen for 12 years prior to photography. A) CSIRO H 6374-17, 22.7 mm SL; B) CSIRO H 6374-16, 52.9 mm SL. Photos by C. Devine, CSIRO.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EF83662CC4701C29FF28F80EF86EFD41" box="[151,1931,638,664]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4701C29FF28F80EF86EFD41" blockId="39.[151,1931,638,664]" box="[151,1931,638,664]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4701C29FF28F80EFEF2FD41" bold="true" box="[151,279,638,664]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">TABLE 20.</emphasis>
Morphometric values for 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4701C29FD90F80EFCD4FD41" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[559,817,638,664]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azumanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4701C29FD90F80EFCD4FD41" box="[559,817,638,664]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Plectranthias azumanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
expressed as percentages of SL. * indicates where a measurement could not be made, owing to damage.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4701C29FD4CF8D7F876FA28" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<table id="C9FCC404C470E3F1FF1AF8D7F83AFA28" box="[165,2015,679,1521]" colsContinueIn="40.[151,2001,701,1542]" gridcols="7" gridrows="19" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<tr id="05CC34E6C470E3F1FF1AF8D7F83AFD19" box="[165,2015,679,704]" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FD06F8D7FB84FD19" box="[697,1121,679,704]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Western Australian specimens</th>
<th id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FACAF8D7F903FD19" box="[1397,1766,679,704]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Japanese specimens</th>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C470E3F1FF1AF8A5F83AFD37" box="[165,2015,725,750]" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FD06F8A5FC93FD37" box="[697,886,725,750]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CSIRO H 6374-17</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FC1CF8A5FB84FD37" box="[931,1121,725,750]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">CSIRO H 6374-16</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FB33F8A5FAA3FD37" box="[1164,1350,725,750]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">KPM-NI 0018949</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FACAF8A5F9C4FD37" box="[1397,1569,725,750]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">KPM-NI 007325</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F9E1F8A5F903FD37" box="[1630,1766,725,750]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">BSKU 59611</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F899F8A5F83AFD37" box="[1830,2015,725,750]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">KPM-NI 0037876</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C470E3F1FF1AF972F83AFCC2" box="[165,2015,770,795]" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<th id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FF1AF972FE29FCC2" box="[165,460,770,795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">SL (mm)</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FD06F972FC93FCC2" box="[697,886,770,795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">22.7</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FC1CF972FB84FCC2" box="[931,1121,770,795]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">52.9</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FB33F972FAA3FCC2" box="[1164,1350,770,795]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">54.5</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FACAF972F9C4FCC2" box="[1397,1569,770,795]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">61.0</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F9E1F972F903FCC2" box="[1630,1766,770,795]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">70.0</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F899F972F83AFCC2" box="[1830,2015,770,795]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">94.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C470E3F1FF1AF95FF83AFC91" box="[165,2015,815,840]" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<th id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FF1AF95FFE29FC91" box="[165,460,815,840]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Greatest body depth</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FD06F95FFC93FC91" box="[697,886,815,840]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">34.8</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FC1CF95FFB84FC91" box="[931,1121,815,840]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">37.2</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FB33F95FFAA3FC91" box="[1164,1350,815,840]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">36.8</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FACAF95FF9C4FC91" box="[1397,1569,815,840]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">37.5</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F9E1F95FF903FC91" box="[1630,1766,815,840]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">40.3</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F899F95FF83AFC91" box="[1830,2015,815,840]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">40.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C470E3F1FF1AF92DF83AFCAF" box="[165,2015,861,886]" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<th id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FF1AF92DFE29FCAF" box="[165,460,861,886]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Body depth at anal-fin origin</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FD06F92DFC93FCAF" box="[697,886,861,886]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">30.8</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FC1CF92DFB84FCAF" box="[931,1121,861,886]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">34.4</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FB33F92DFAA3FCAF" box="[1164,1350,861,886]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">33.0</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FACAF92DF9C4FCAF" box="[1397,1569,861,886]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">34.9</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F9E1F92DF903FCAF" box="[1630,1766,861,886]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">37.1</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F899F92DF83AFCAF" box="[1830,2015,861,886]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">36.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C470E3F1FF1AF9FAF83AFC7A" box="[165,2015,906,931]" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<th id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FF1AF9FAFE29FC7A" box="[165,460,906,931]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Body width</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FD06F9FAFC93FC7A" box="[697,886,906,931]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">15.9</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FC1CF9FAFB84FC7A" box="[931,1121,906,931]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">14.2</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FB33F9FAFAA3FC7A" box="[1164,1350,906,931]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">18.2</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FACAF9FAF9C4FC7A" box="[1397,1569,906,931]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">19.5</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F9E1F9FAF903FC7A" box="[1630,1766,906,931]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">18.6</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F899F9FAF83AFC7A" box="[1830,2015,906,931]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">19.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C470E3F1FF1AF9C7F83AFC09" box="[165,2015,951,976]" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<th id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FF1AF9C7FE29FC09" box="[165,460,951,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Head length</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FD06F9C7FC93FC09" box="[697,886,951,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">43.6</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FC1CF9C7FB84FC09" box="[931,1121,951,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">42.9</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FB33F9C7FAA3FC09" box="[1164,1350,951,976]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">38.0</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FACAF9C7F9C4FC09" box="[1397,1569,951,976]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">39.0</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F9E1F9C7F903FC09" box="[1630,1766,951,976]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">40.9</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F899F9C7F83AFC09" box="[1830,2015,951,976]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">42.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C470E3F1FF1AF995F83AFC27" box="[165,2015,997,1022]" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<th id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FF1AF995FE29FC27" box="[165,460,997,1022]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Snout length</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FD06F995FC93FC27" box="[697,886,997,1022]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">8.8</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FC1CF995FB84FC27" box="[931,1121,997,1022]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">9.8</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FB33F995FAA3FC27" box="[1164,1350,997,1022]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">8.1</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FACAF995F9C4FC27" box="[1397,1569,997,1022]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">8.2</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F9E1F995F903FC27" box="[1630,1766,997,1022]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">9.7</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F899F995F83AFC27" box="[1830,2015,997,1022]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">10.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C470E3F1FF1AFE62F83AFBF2" box="[165,2015,1042,1067]" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<th id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FF1AFE62FE29FBF2" box="[165,460,1042,1067]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Orbit diameter</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FD06FE62FC93FBF2" box="[697,886,1042,1067]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">15.4</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FC1CFE62FB84FBF2" box="[931,1121,1042,1067]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">14.7</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FB33FE62FAA3FBF2" box="[1164,1350,1042,1067]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">13.6</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FACAFE62F9C4FBF2" box="[1397,1569,1042,1067]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">13.4</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F9E1FE62F903FBF2" box="[1630,1766,1042,1067]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">11.9</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F899FE62F83AFBF2" box="[1830,2015,1042,1067]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">11.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C470E3F1FF1AFE4FF83AFB81" box="[165,2015,1087,1112]" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<th id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FF1AFE4FFE29FB81" box="[165,460,1087,1112]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Bony interorbital width</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FD06FE4FFC93FB81" box="[697,886,1087,1112]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">5.3</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FC1CFE4FFB84FB81" box="[931,1121,1087,1112]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">4.5</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FB33FE4FFAA3FB81" box="[1164,1350,1087,1112]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">4.2</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FACAFE4FF9C4FB81" box="[1397,1569,1087,1112]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">4.3</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F9E1FE4FF903FB81" box="[1630,1766,1087,1112]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">5.3</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F899FE4FF83AFB81" box="[1830,2015,1087,1112]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">6.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C470E3F1FF1AFE1DF83AFB5F" box="[165,2015,1133,1158]" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<th id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FF1AFE1DFE29FB5F" box="[165,460,1133,1158]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Upper jaw length</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FD06FE1DFC93FB5F" box="[697,886,1133,1158]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">18.5</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FC1CFE1DFB84FB5F" box="[931,1121,1133,1158]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">18.9</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FB33FE1DFAA3FB5F" box="[1164,1350,1133,1158]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">18.2</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FACAFE1DF9C4FB5F" box="[1397,1569,1133,1158]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">17.5</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F9E1FE1DF903FB5F" box="[1630,1766,1133,1158]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">19.6</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F899FE1DF83AFB5F" box="[1830,2015,1133,1158]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">19.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C470E3F1FF1AFEEAF83AFB6A" box="[165,2015,1178,1203]" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<th id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FF1AFEEAFE29FB6A" box="[165,460,1178,1203]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Maxilla width</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FD06FEEAFC93FB6A" box="[697,886,1178,1203]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">5.7</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FC1CFEEAFB84FB6A" box="[931,1121,1178,1203]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">6.6</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FB33FEEAFAA3FB6A" box="[1164,1350,1178,1203]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">5.9</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FACAFEEAF9C4FB6A" box="[1397,1569,1178,1203]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">5.4</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F9E1FEEAF903FB6A" box="[1630,1766,1178,1203]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">6.3</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F899FEEAF83AFB6A" box="[1830,2015,1178,1203]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">6.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C470E3F1FF1AFEB8F83AFB38" box="[165,2015,1224,1249]" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<th id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FF1AFEB8FE29FB38" box="[165,460,1224,1249]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Caudal peduncle length</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FD06FEB8FC93FB38" box="[697,886,1224,1249]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">22.0</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FC1CFEB8FB84FB38" box="[931,1121,1224,1249]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">18.0</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FB33FEB8FAA3FB38" box="[1164,1350,1224,1249]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">18.2</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FACAFEB8F9C4FB38" box="[1397,1569,1224,1249]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">17.2</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F9E1FEB8F903FB38" box="[1630,1766,1224,1249]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">18.0</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F899FEB8F83AFB38" box="[1830,2015,1224,1249]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">21.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C470E3F1FF1AFE85F83AFAD7" box="[165,2015,1269,1294]" gridrow="13" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<th id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FF1AFE85FE29FAD7" box="[165,460,1269,1294]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Caudal peduncle depth</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FD06FE85FC93FAD7" box="[697,886,1269,1294]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">12.3</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FC1CFE85FB84FAD7" box="[931,1121,1269,1294]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">13.6</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FB33FE85FAA3FAD7" box="[1164,1350,1269,1294]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">12.3</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FACAFE85F9C4FAD7" box="[1397,1569,1269,1294]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">12.5</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F9E1FE85F903FAD7" box="[1630,1766,1269,1294]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">13.4</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F899FE85F83AFAD7" box="[1830,2015,1269,1294]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">12.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C470E3F1FF1AFF52F83AFAE2" box="[165,2015,1314,1339]" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<th id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FF1AFF52FE29FAE2" box="[165,460,1314,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Predorsal length</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FD06FF52FC93FAE2" box="[697,886,1314,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">43.6</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FC1CFF52FB84FAE2" box="[931,1121,1314,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">43.3</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FB33FF52FAA3FAE2" box="[1164,1350,1314,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">41.3</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FACAFF52F9C4FAE2" box="[1397,1569,1314,1339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">40.7</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F9E1FF52F903FAE2" box="[1630,1766,1314,1339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">41.3</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F899FF52F83AFAE2" box="[1830,2015,1314,1339]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">42.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C470E3F1FF1AFF20F83AFAB0" box="[165,2015,1360,1385]" gridrow="15" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<th id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FF1AFF20FE29FAB0" box="[165,460,1360,1385]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Preanal length</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FD06FF20FC93FAB0" box="[697,886,1360,1385]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">72.7</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FC1CFF20FB84FAB0" box="[931,1121,1360,1385]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">73.5</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FB33FF20FAA3FAB0" box="[1164,1350,1360,1385]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">70.6</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FACAFF20F9C4FAB0" box="[1397,1569,1360,1385]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">70.2</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F9E1FF20F903FAB0" box="[1630,1766,1360,1385]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">69.0</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F899FF20F83AFAB0" box="[1830,2015,1360,1385]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">66.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C470E3F1FF1AFF0DF83AFA4F" box="[165,2015,1405,1430]" gridrow="16" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<th id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FF1AFF0DFE29FA4F" box="[165,460,1405,1430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Prepelvic length</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FD06FF0DFC93FA4F" box="[697,886,1405,1430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">39.6</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FC1CFF0DFB84FA4F" box="[931,1121,1405,1430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">41.2</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FB33FF0DFAA3FA4F" box="[1164,1350,1405,1430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">39.3</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FACAFF0DF9C4FA4F" box="[1397,1569,1405,1430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">39.7</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F9E1FF0DF903FA4F" box="[1630,1766,1405,1430]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">43.0</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F899FF0DF83AFA4F" box="[1830,2015,1405,1430]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">39.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C470E3F1FF1AFFDAF83AFA1A" box="[165,2015,1450,1475]" gridrow="17" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<th id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FF1AFFDAFE29FA1A" box="[165,460,1450,1475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Dorsal fin base length</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FD06FFDAFC93FA1A" box="[697,886,1450,1475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">46.2</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FC1CFFDAFB84FA1A" box="[931,1121,1450,1475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">49.7</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FB33FFDAFAA3FA1A" box="[1164,1350,1450,1475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">51.0</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FACAFFDAF9C4FA1A" box="[1397,1569,1450,1475]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">51.0</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F9E1FFDAF903FA1A" box="[1630,1766,1450,1475]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">54.0</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F899FFDAF83AFA1A" box="[1830,2015,1450,1475]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">56.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C470E3F1FF1AFFA8F83AFA28" box="[165,2015,1496,1521]" gridrow="18" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<th id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FF1AFFA8FE29FA28" box="[165,460,1496,1521]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">First dorsal spine</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FD06FFA8FC93FA28" box="[697,886,1496,1521]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">6.6</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FC1CFFA8FB84FA28" box="[931,1121,1496,1521]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">7.0</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FB33FFA8FAA3FA28" box="[1164,1350,1496,1521]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">6.2</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1FACAFFA8F9C4FA28" box="[1397,1569,1496,1521]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">7.2</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F9E1FFA8F903FA28" box="[1630,1766,1496,1521]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">8.3</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC470E3F1F899FFA8F83AFA28" box="[1830,2015,1496,1521]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">6.9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4701C29F909FC76F809F9C6" blockId="39.[1718,2028,1542,1567]" box="[1718,2028,1542,1567]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<tableNote id="461A372AC4701C29F909FC76F809F9C6" box="[1718,2028,1542,1567]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[165,2015,679,1521]" targetPageId="39">......continued on the next page</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<caption id="EF83662CC47F1C26FF28F8FFFE7FFD71" box="[151,410,655,680]" isContinuationCaption="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C47F1C26FF28F8FFFE7FFD71" blockId="40.[151,410,655,680]" box="[151,410,655,680]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">TABLE 20. (Continued)</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C47F1C26FD5BF8CDF86FF9DF" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<table id="C9FCC404C47FE3F1FF28F8CDF834F9DF" box="[151,2001,701,1542]" colsContinueFrom="39.[165,2015,679,1521]" gridcols="7" gridrows="19" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<tr id="05CC34E6C47FE3F1FF28F8CDF834FD0F" box="[151,2001,701,726]" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FD15F8CDFBB6FD0F" box="[682,1107,701,726]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Western Australian specimens</th>
<th id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FAD9F8CDF932FD0F" box="[1382,1751,701,726]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Japanese specimens</th>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47FE3F1FF28F89AF834FCDA" box="[151,2001,746,771]" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FD15F89AFC8DFCDA" box="[682,872,746,771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CSIRO H 6374-17</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FC2AF89AFBB6FCDA" box="[917,1107,746,771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">CSIRO H 6374-16</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FBC1F89AFAD2FCDA" box="[1150,1335,746,771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">KPM-NI 0018949</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FAD9F89AF9F6FCDA" box="[1382,1555,746,771]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">KPM-NI 007325</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F9F0F89AF932FCDA" box="[1615,1751,746,771]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">BSKU 59611</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F8A7F89AF834FCDA" box="[1816,2001,746,771]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">KPM-NI 0037876</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47FE3F1FF28F968F834FCE8" box="[151,2001,792,817]" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<th id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FF28F968FDCEFCE8" box="[151,555,792,817]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Third dorsal spine</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FD15F968FC8DFCE8" box="[682,872,792,817]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">15.4</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FC2AF968FBB6FCE8" box="[917,1107,792,817]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">18.0</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FBC1F968FAD2FCE8" box="[1150,1335,792,817]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">15.4</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FAD9F968F9F6FCE8" box="[1382,1555,792,817]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">17.0</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F9F0F968F932FCE8" box="[1615,1751,792,817]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">17.0</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F8A7F968F834FCE8" box="[1816,2001,792,817]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">16.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47FE3F1FF28F935F834FC87" box="[151,2001,837,862]" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<th id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FF28F935FDCEFC87" box="[151,555,837,862]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fourth dorsal spine</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FD15F935FC8DFC87" box="[682,872,837,862]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">16.7</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FC2AF935FBB6FC87" box="[917,1107,837,862]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">19.5</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FBC1F935FAD2FC87" box="[1150,1335,837,862]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">17.4</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FAD9F935F9F6FC87" box="[1382,1555,837,862]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">18.7</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F9F0F935F932FC87" box="[1615,1751,837,862]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">19.9</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F8A7F935F834FC87" box="[1816,2001,837,862]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">17.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47FE3F1FF28F902F834FC52" box="[151,2001,882,907]" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<th id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FF28F902FDCEFC52" box="[151,555,882,907]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fifth dorsal spine</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FD15F902FC8DFC52" box="[682,872,882,907]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">16.3</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FC2AF902FBB6FC52" box="[917,1107,882,907]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">19.1</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FBC1F902FAD2FC52" box="[1150,1335,882,907]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">16.3</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FAD9F902F9F6FC52" box="[1382,1555,882,907]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">17.7</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F9F0F902F932FC52" box="[1615,1751,882,907]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">19.3</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F8A7F902F834FC52" box="[1816,2001,882,907]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">17.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47FE3F1FF28F9ECF834FC61" box="[151,2001,924,952]" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<th id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FF28F9ECFDCEFC61" box="[151,555,924,952]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">10th dorsal spine</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FD15F9ECFC8DFC61" box="[682,872,924,952]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">9.7</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FC2AF9ECFBB6FC61" box="[917,1107,924,952]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">10.0</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FBC1F9ECFAD2FC61" box="[1150,1335,924,952]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">9.5</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FAD9F9ECF9F6FC61" box="[1382,1555,924,952]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">10.8</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F9F0F9ECF932FC61" box="[1615,1751,924,952]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">9.0</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F8A7F9ECF834FC61" box="[1816,2001,924,952]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">11.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47FE3F1FF28F9BCF834FC3C" box="[151,2001,972,997]" gridrow="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<th id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FF28F9BCFDCEFC3C" box="[151,555,972,997]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">First segmented dorsal ray</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FD15F9BCFC8DFC3C" box="[682,872,972,997]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">*</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FC2AF9BCFBB6FC3C" box="[917,1107,972,997]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">16.8</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FBC1F9BCFAD2FC3C" box="[1150,1335,972,997]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">15.2</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FAD9F9BCF9F6FC3C" box="[1382,1555,972,997]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">15.6</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F9F0F9BCF932FC3C" box="[1615,1751,972,997]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">18.4</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F8A7F9BCF834FC3C" box="[1816,2001,972,997]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">17.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47FE3F1FF28F98AF834FBCA" box="[151,2001,1018,1043]" gridrow="7" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<th id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FF28F98AFDCEFBCA" box="[151,555,1018,1043]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Longest segmented dorsal ray (number)</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FD15F98AFC8DFBCA" box="[682,872,1018,1043]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">19.4 (6)</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FC2AF98AFBB6FBCA" box="[917,1107,1018,1043]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">17.6 (3)</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FBC1F98AFAD2FBCA" box="[1150,1335,1018,1043]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">20.7 (2)</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FAD9F98AF9F6FBCA" box="[1382,1555,1018,1043]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">19.2 (2)</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F9F0F98AF932FBCA" box="[1615,1751,1018,1043]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">32.9 (2)</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F8A7F98AF834FBCA" box="[1816,2001,1018,1043]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">30.8 (2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47FE3F1FF28FE57F834FB99" box="[151,2001,1063,1088]" gridrow="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<th id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FF28FE57FDCEFB99" box="[151,555,1063,1088]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Anal fin base length</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FD15FE57FC8DFB99" box="[682,872,1063,1088]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">17.2</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FC2AFE57FBB6FB99" box="[917,1107,1063,1088]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">18.1</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FBC1FE57FAD2FB99" box="[1150,1335,1063,1088]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">16.3</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FAD9FE57F9F6FB99" box="[1382,1555,1063,1088]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">17.2</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F9F0FE57F932FB99" box="[1615,1751,1063,1088]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">16.4</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F8A7FE57F834FB99" box="[1816,2001,1063,1088]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">16.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47FE3F1FF28FE24F834FBB4" box="[151,2001,1108,1133]" gridrow="9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<th id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FF28FE24FDCEFBB4" box="[151,555,1108,1133]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">First anal spine</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FD15FE24FC8DFBB4" box="[682,872,1108,1133]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">10.1</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FC2AFE24FBB6FBB4" box="[917,1107,1108,1133]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">12.1</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FBC1FE24FAD2FBB4" box="[1150,1335,1108,1133]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">9.5</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FAD9FE24F9F6FBB4" box="[1382,1555,1108,1133]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">10.0</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F9F0FE24F932FBB4" box="[1615,1751,1108,1133]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">12.4</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F8A7FE24F834FBB4" box="[1816,2001,1108,1133]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">11.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47FE3F1FF28FEF2F834FB42" box="[151,2001,1154,1179]" gridrow="10" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<th id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FF28FEF2FDCEFB42" box="[151,555,1154,1179]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Second anal spine</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FD15FEF2FC8DFB42" box="[682,872,1154,1179]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">18.5</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FC2AFEF2FBB6FB42" box="[917,1107,1154,1179]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">21.4</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FBC1FEF2FAD2FB42" box="[1150,1335,1154,1179]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">20.0</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FAD9FEF2F9F6FB42" box="[1382,1555,1154,1179]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">22.5</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F9F0FEF2F932FB42" box="[1615,1751,1154,1179]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">22.1</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F8A7FEF2F834FB42" box="[1816,2001,1154,1179]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">20.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47FE3F1FF28FEDFF834FB11" box="[151,2001,1199,1224]" gridrow="11" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<th id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FF28FEDFFDCEFB11" box="[151,555,1199,1224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Third anal spine</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FD15FEDFFC8DFB11" box="[682,872,1199,1224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">17.2</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FC2AFEDFFBB6FB11" box="[917,1107,1199,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">18.9</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FBC1FEDFFAD2FB11" box="[1150,1335,1199,1224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">16.1</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FAD9FEDFF9F6FB11" box="[1382,1555,1199,1224]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">17.2</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F9F0FEDFF932FB11" box="[1615,1751,1199,1224]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">17.1</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F8A7FEDFF834FB11" box="[1816,2001,1199,1224]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">17.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47FE3F1FF28FEACF834FB2C" box="[151,2001,1244,1269]" gridrow="12" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<th id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FF28FEACFDCEFB2C" box="[151,555,1244,1269]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">First segmented anal ray</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FD15FEACFC8DFB2C" box="[682,872,1244,1269]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">19.4</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FC2AFEACFBB6FB2C" box="[917,1107,1244,1269]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">20.6</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FBC1FEACFAD2FB2C" box="[1150,1335,1244,1269]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">19.4</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FAD9FEACF9F6FB2C" box="[1382,1555,1244,1269]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">21.6</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F9F0FEACF932FB2C" box="[1615,1751,1244,1269]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">22.7</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F8A7FEACF834FB2C" box="[1816,2001,1244,1269]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">21.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47FE3F1FF28FF7AF834FAFA" box="[151,2001,1290,1315]" gridrow="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<th id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FF28FF7AFDCEFAFA" box="[151,555,1290,1315]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Longest segmented anal ray (number)</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FD15FF7AFC8DFAFA" box="[682,872,1290,1315]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">21.1 (3)</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FC2AFF7AFBB6FAFA" box="[917,1107,1290,1315]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">22.7 (2)</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FBC1FF7AFAD2FAFA" box="[1150,1335,1290,1315]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">22.0 (3)</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FAD9FF7AF9F6FAFA" box="[1382,1555,1290,1315]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">23.4 (2)</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F9F0FF7AF932FAFA" box="[1615,1751,1290,1315]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">23.3 (2)</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F8A7FF7AF834FAFA" box="[1816,2001,1290,1315]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">23.3 (2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47FE3F1FF28FF47F834FA89" box="[151,2001,1335,1360]" gridrow="14" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<th id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FF28FF47FDCEFA89" box="[151,555,1335,1360]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Caudal fin length</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FD15FF47FC8DFA89" box="[682,872,1335,1360]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">*</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FC2AFF47FBB6FA89" box="[917,1107,1335,1360]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">31.2</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FBC1FF47FAD2FA89" box="[1150,1335,1335,1360]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">24.4</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FAD9FF47F9F6FA89" box="[1382,1555,1335,1360]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">30.7</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F9F0FF47F932FA89" box="[1615,1751,1335,1360]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">40.0</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F8A7FF47F834FA89" box="[1816,2001,1335,1360]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">31.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47FE3F1FF28FF15F834FAA7" box="[151,2001,1381,1406]" gridrow="15" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<th id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FF28FF15FDCEFAA7" box="[151,555,1381,1406]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Caudal concavity</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FD15FF15FC8DFAA7" box="[682,872,1381,1406]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">*</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FC2AFF15FBB6FAA7" box="[917,1107,1381,1406]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">5.9</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FBC1FF15FAD2FAA7" box="[1150,1335,1381,1406]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">1.5</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FAD9FF15F9F6FAA7" box="[1382,1555,1381,1406]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">9.0</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F9F0FF15F932FAA7" box="[1615,1751,1381,1406]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">17.1</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F8A7FF15F834FAA7" box="[1816,2001,1381,1406]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">11.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47FE3F1FF28FFE2F834FA72" box="[151,2001,1426,1451]" gridrow="16" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<th id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FF28FFE2FDCEFA72" box="[151,555,1426,1451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Longest pectoral-fin ray (number)</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FD15FFE2FC8DFA72" box="[682,872,1426,1451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">33.0 (8)</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FC2AFFE2FBB6FA72" box="[917,1107,1426,1451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">35.0 (10)</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FBC1FFE2FAD2FA72" box="[1150,1335,1426,1451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">31.4 (9)</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FAD9FFE2F9F6FA72" box="[1382,1555,1426,1451]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">33.3 (9)</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F9F0FFE2F932FA72" box="[1615,1751,1426,1451]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">35.0 (10)</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F8A7FFE2F834FA72" box="[1816,2001,1426,1451]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">33.8 (9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47FE3F1FF28FFCFF834FA01" box="[151,2001,1471,1496]" gridrow="17" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<th id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FF28FFCFFDCEFA01" box="[151,555,1471,1496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pelvic fin spine</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FD15FFCFFC8DFA01" box="[682,872,1471,1496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">17.2</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FC2AFFCFFBB6FA01" box="[917,1107,1471,1496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">19.3</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FBC1FFCFFAD2FA01" box="[1150,1335,1471,1496]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">16.9</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FAD9FFCFF9F6FA01" box="[1382,1555,1471,1496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">17.7</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F9F0FFCFF932FA01" box="[1615,1751,1471,1496]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">17.6</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F8A7FFCFF834FA01" box="[1816,2001,1471,1496]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">17.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47FE3F1FF28FF9DF834F9DF" box="[151,2001,1517,1542]" gridrow="18" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<th id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FF28FF9DFDCEF9DF" box="[151,555,1517,1542]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Pelvic fin length</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FD15FF9DFC8DF9DF" box="[682,872,1517,1542]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">24.2</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FC2AFF9DFBB6F9DF" box="[917,1107,1517,1542]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">27.8</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FBC1FF9DFAD2F9DF" box="[1150,1335,1517,1542]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">26.4</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1FAD9FF9DF9F6F9DF" box="[1382,1555,1517,1542]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">27.0</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F9F0FF9DF932F9DF" box="[1615,1751,1517,1542]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">26.6</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47FE3F1F8A7FF9DF834F9DF" box="[1816,2001,1517,1542]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">25.9</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="EF83662CC47E1C27FF28F80FFA4EFD40" box="[151,1451,639,665]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C47E1C27FF28F80FFA4EFD40" blockId="41.[151,1451,639,665]" box="[151,1451,639,665]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47E1C27FF28F80FFEF2FD40" bold="true" box="[151,279,639,665]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">TABLE 21.</emphasis>
Comparison of selected characters of 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47E1C27FD0FF80FFC57FD40" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[688,946,639,665]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azumanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47E1C27FD0FF80FFC57FD40" box="[688,946,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Plectranthias azumanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47E1C27FC00F80FFBCAFD40" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Evermann" authorityYear="1903" box="[959,1071,639,665]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelloggi">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47E1C27FC00F80FFBCAFD40" box="[959,1071,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. kelloggi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47E1C27FB83F80FFB05FD40" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1914" box="[1084,1248,639,665]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicauda">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47E1C27FB83F80FFB05FD40" box="[1084,1248,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. maculicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47E1C27FAABF80FFA40FD40" box="[1300,1445,639,665]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanesius">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47E1C27FAABF80FFA40FD40" box="[1300,1445,639,665]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. melanesius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C47E1C27FE68F8D8F865FA2E" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<table id="C9FCC404C47EE3F1FF1AF8D8F80DF9C2" box="[165,2024,680,1563]" gridcols="5" gridrows="8" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<tr id="05CC34E6C47EE3F1FF1AF8D8F80DFD18" box="[165,2024,680,705]" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FEC6F8D8FD56FD18" box="[377,691,680,705]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47E1C27FE68F8D8FDB0FD18" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[471,597,680,705]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azumanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47E1C27FE68F8D8FDB0FD18" box="[471,597,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. azumanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FD69F8D8FBAFFD18" box="[726,1098,680,705]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47E1C27FCE4F8D8FC23FD18" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Evermann" authorityYear="1903" box="[859,966,680,705]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelloggi">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47E1C27FCE4F8D8FC23FD18" box="[859,966,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. kelloggi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FBCEF8D8F9ADFD18" box="[1137,1608,680,705]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47E1C27FAB1F8D8FA4FFD18" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1914" box="[1294,1450,680,705]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicauda">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47E1C27FAB1F8D8FA4FFD18" box="[1294,1450,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. maculicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1F9D4F8D8F80DFD18" box="[1643,2024,680,705]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47E1C27F95AF8D8F88AFD18" box="[1765,1903,680,705]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanesius">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47E1C27F95AF8D8F88AFD18" box="[1765,1903,680,705]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. melanesius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47EE3F1FF1AF8A0F80DFCD4" box="[165,2024,720,781]" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FF1AF8A0FEBFFCD4" box="[165,346,720,781]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Lateral-line scales</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FEC6F8A0FD56FCD4" box="[377,691,720,781]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">33–37</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FD69F8A0FBAFFCD4" box="[726,1098,720,781]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">34–38</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FBCEF8A0F9ADFCD4" box="[1137,1608,720,781]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">32–35</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1F9D4F8A0F80DFCD4" box="[1643,2024,720,781]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">32–34</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47EE3F1FF1AF930F80DFC80" box="[165,2024,832,857]" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FF1AF930FEBFFC80" box="[165,346,832,857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Gill rakers</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FEC6F930FD56FC80" box="[377,691,832,857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">5–8+13–15=20–23</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FD69F930FBAFFC80" box="[726,1098,832,857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">6–8+15–17=21–24</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FBCEF930F9ADFC80" box="[1137,1608,832,857]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">5–8+14–18=19–26</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1F9D4F930F80DFC80" box="[1643,2024,832,857]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">6–7+15–17=20–23</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47EE3F1FF1AF9FDF80DFC13" box="[165,2024,909,970]" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FF1AF9FDFEBFFC13" box="[165,346,909,970]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Anterior extent of predorsal scales</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FEC6F9FDFD56FC13" box="[377,691,909,970]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Near upper lip in adults</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FD69F9FDFBAFFC13" box="[726,1098,909,970]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Near upper lip</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FBCEF9FDF9ADFC13" box="[1137,1608,909,970]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Anterior nostrils to near upper lip</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1F9D4F9FDF80DFC13" box="[1643,2024,909,970]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Near upper lip</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47EE3F1FF1AF98DF80DFBCF" box="[165,2024,1021,1046]" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FF1AF98DFEBFFBCF" box="[165,346,1021,1046]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Scales on chin</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FEC6F98DFD56FBCF" box="[377,691,1021,1046]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Present in adults</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FD69F98DFBAFFBCF" box="[726,1098,1021,1046]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Present</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FBCEF98DF9ADFBCF" box="[1137,1608,1021,1046]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Absent</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1F9D4F98DF80DFBCF" box="[1643,2024,1021,1046]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47EE3F1FF1AFE39F80DFB2B" box="[165,2024,1097,1266]" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FF1AFE39FEBFFB2B" box="[165,346,1097,1266]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Mid-dorsal bar on body</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FEC6FE39FD56FB2B" box="[377,691,1097,1266]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dark grey to red; 4–8 scales wide, from D VII-VIII through D 1–2 to 2–3 scale rows above anterior anal fin</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FD69FE39FBAFFB2B" box="[726,1098,1097,1266]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Red; 7–9 scales wide, from D VII through D X to mid-side; merges with more posterior red markings to form wedge on upper half of poste- rior body</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FBCEFE39F9ADFB2B" box="[1137,1608,1097,1266]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Reddish becoming diffuse posteriorly and ventrally; about 7–10 scales wide, from D VI through D 3–5 to mid-side; merges with indis- tinct blotch beneath soft dorsal to form wedge</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1F9D4FE39F80DFB2B" box="[1643,2024,1097,1266]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Reddish grey; 7–8 scales wide, from D VII through D 2 to ventral edge of body within area between anus and second segmented anal ray</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47EE3F1FF1AFF55F80DFA5F" box="[165,2024,1317,1414]" gridrow="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FF1AFF55FEBFFA5F" box="[165,346,1317,1414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Markings be- neath soft dorsal</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FEC6FF55FD56FA5F" box="[377,691,1317,1414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Reddish grey to dark grey, dif- fuse; two short bars</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FD69FF55FBAFFA5F" box="[726,1098,1317,1414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Red, distinct; three short bars, which merge ventrally to form wedge on upper half of posterior body</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FBCEFF55F9ADFA5F" box="[1137,1608,1317,1414]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Reddish, indistinct blotch; confined to upper body, merging with mid-dorsal bar to form wedge</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1F9D4FF55F80DFA5F" box="[1643,2024,1317,1414]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Yellowish brown, indistinct; two short bars</td>
</tr>
<tr id="05CC34E6C47EE3F1FF1AFFCAF80DF9C2" box="[165,2024,1466,1563]" gridrow="7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<th id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FF1AFFCAFEBFF9C2" box="[165,346,1466,1563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Marking on cau- dal peduncle</th>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FEC6FFCAFD56F9C2" box="[377,691,1466,1563]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dark grey to red saddle; 3–5 scales wide; to 1–2 scales be- low lateral line</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FD69FFCAFBAFF9C2" box="[726,1098,1466,1563]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Red saddle; 5–6 scales wide; to lateral line</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1FBCEFFCAF9ADF9C2" box="[1137,1608,1466,1563]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dusky red elongate spot; 3–5 scales wide; mid-lateral</td>
<td id="461D5D9AC47EE3F1F9D4FFCAF80DF9C2" box="[1643,2024,1466,1563]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Brown bar, darker dorsally; to ventral edge of peduncle</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C47D1C24FF78FAE7FB15FE50" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Vertebrae 10+16 (10+16); supraneurals 3 (3); predorsal formula 0/0+0/2/1+1 (0/0+0/2/1+1); dorsal pterygiophores in interneural spaces 9–13 1/1/1/1+1/1 (1/1/1/1+1/1+1); 3 trisegmental pterygiophores associated with dorsal fin; terminal dorsal pterygiophore in interneural space 18; 5 trisegmental pterygiophores associated with anal fin; terminal anal pterygiophore in interhaemal space 5; ribs present on vertebrae 3 through 10; epineurals present on vertebrae 1 through 13; parhypural and hypurals autogenous; well-developed hypurapophysis on parhypural; epurals 3; single uroneural (posterior uroneural absent); ventral tip of cleithrum with well-developed posteroventral process; proximal tip of first anal-fin pterygiophore near distal tips of parapophyses on vertebra 10.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C47D1C24FF78FBE3FA88FDB8" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dorsal-fin spines without fleshy tabs on their distal tips; fourth dorsal spine longest; dorsal fin deeply incised before first segmented-fin ray (tenth spine 59.6% length of first segmented ray); second anal-fin spine longest and stoutest; anal fin rounded with third segmented ray longest; caudal fin truncate to slightly rounded, with some ray branches slightly elongated past fin margin; lower 7 pectoral fin rays somewhat thickened, with membranes between thickened rays deeply incised; tenth (eighth; counting from dorsal-most) pectoral ray longest, reaching vertical through posterior edge of anal-fin base; pelvic fins short, not reaching anus, second segmented ray longest.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C47D1C24FF78F81BFB13FD5C" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,1270,619,645]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Morphometric data are summarised in 
<tableCitation id="F67E031FC47D1C24FDC6F81BFD38FD5C" box="[633,733,619,645]" captionStart="TABLE 20" captionStartId="39.[151,239,638,664]" captionText="TABLE 20. Morphometric values for Plectranthias azumanus expressed as percentages of SL. * indicates where a measurement could not be made, owing to damage." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Table 20</tableCitation>
, along with data from four Japanese specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C47D1C24FF78F8FFFDD0FC34" blockId="42.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Mouth large, slightly oblique, posterior margin of maxilla reaching vertical through posterior edge of pupil; maxilla expanded posteriorly, with long, low, lateral ridge running parallel to dorsal margin; small splint-like supramaxilla present; mouth terminal; upper jaw with pair of canine teeth laterally at front of jaws, and band of small conical teeth, 6 rows wide at symphysis, reducing to 2–3 rows posteriorly, the innermost row of teeth depressable; inner teeth either side of symphysis of upper jaw enlarged and caniniform; lower jaw with slightly enlarged pair of stout conical teeth at front of jaws, and band of small conical teeth, 5 rows wide at symphysis, reducing to single row posteriorly, 1–2 teeth in outer row on middle of lower jaw enlarged and developed as canines; inner teeth on either side of symphysis of lower jaw enlarged and caniniform; vomer with chevron of small conical teeth, 2–3 rows wide; palatine with narrow band of small conical teeth, 1–2 rows wide; ectopterygoid and mesopterygoid edentate; tongue narrow, pointed and edentate.</paragraph>
<caption id="EF83662CC47D1C24FF28FDCAFE5AF82F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471947" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4471947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471947/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[151,250,1978,2002]" targetBox="[170,1417,1034,1949]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C47D1C24FF28FDCAFE5AF82F" blockId="42.[151,1436,1978,2038]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47D1C24FF28FDCAFEFAF80B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1978,2002]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
Distribution records for Australian specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47D1C24FCA6FDCAFBE8F80B" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[793,1037,1978,2002]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azumanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47D1C24FCA6FDCAFBE8F80B" box="[793,1037,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Plectranthias azumanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(triangle), 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47D1C24FB3FFDCBFAEEF80B" box="[1152,1291,1978,2002]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanesius">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47D1C24FB3FFDCBFAEEF80B" box="[1152,1291,1978,2002]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. melanesius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(open circles) and 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47D1C24FF7DFDAFFEFDF82F" box="[194,280,2015,2038]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47D1C24FF7DFDAFFEFDF82F" box="[194,280,2015,2038]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">P. nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(closed circles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C47C1C25FF78FAE7FE75FE98" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Opercle with 3 flat spines, middle spine longest, upper spine concealed by scales; preopercle with 17–33 serrations, these arranged along posterior margin and rear part of ventral margin of bone; interopercle with 1-2 weak serrations; subopercle with 3–5 weak serrations; posttemporal with 1–2 serrations. Anterior nostril positioned at middle of snout, tubular with small flap on posterior rim; posterior nostril at anterior border of orbit, with slightly raised rim but no flap.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C47C1C25FF78FB3BFD5DFDC0" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Scales ctenoid with basal cteni; lateral line broadly arched over pectoral fin following body contour to caudalfin base; scales present on mandibles, no scales on chin, branchiostegal membranes, maxilla, infraorbitals or anterior part of snout; no auxiliary scales on head or body; dorsal fin with intermittent row of scales along base of fin; anal fin with low scaly sheath basally, with some small scales extending on to fin membranes; caudal fin with scaly basal sheath, with small scales extending on to basal third to half of fin membranes; pectoral fins with basal sheath and small scales extending on to fin membranes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C47C1C25FF78F853FBA8FC7C" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Colour in life: 
<quantity id="7C049B41C47C1C25FECFF853FE30FDE4" box="[368,469,547,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="22.7">22.7 mm</quantity>
SL specimen (CSIRO H 6374-17, based on photo taken prior to preservation, but after 12 years frozen; 
<figureCitation id="23C72A21C47C1C25FEC5F837FE1AFDB8" box="[378,511,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,840,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-308@38.[151,1436,826,1905]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 10. Plectranthias azumanus, northwest of Geraldton, Western Australia. Specimens frozen for 12 years prior to photography. A) CSIRO H 6374-17, 22.7 mm SL; B) CSIRO H 6374-16, 52.9 mm SL. Photos by C. Devine, CSIRO." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471945/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figure 10A</figureCitation>
): head and body pale tan, darker in interorbital area and on occiput; a short dusky grey stripe from mid-posterior orbit to above opercle; dusky grey wedge extending from anterior nape and base of third dorsal spine to point just above pectoral base, darkest on dorsal origin; indistinct dusky bar from bases of fifth through seventh dorsal spines to mid-side; dark grey bar extending from eighth dorsal spine through first segmented ray to just above anal-fin origin; short, indistinct bar extending from beneath final 2 segmented dorsal rays; caudal peduncle with dark grey saddle, extending to 1.5 scales below lateral line; fins hyaline except dark grey spot at dorsal-fin origin, and dark grey bar on mid-body extending to tips of eight through tenth dorsal spines and first segmented ray. 
<quantity id="7C049B41C47C1C25FEF9F932FE4FFC84" box="[326,426,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.29" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="52.9">52.9 mm</quantity>
SL specimen (CSIRO H 6374-16, based on photo taken prior to preservation, but after 12 years frozen; 
<figureCitation id="23C72A21C47C1C25FE8CF917FE5DFC58" box="[307,440,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,840,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-308@38.[151,1436,826,1905]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 10. Plectranthias azumanus, northwest of Geraldton, Western Australia. Specimens frozen for 12 years prior to photography. A) CSIRO H 6374-17, 22.7 mm SL; B) CSIRO H 6374-16, 52.9 mm SL. Photos by C. Devine, CSIRO." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471945/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figure 10B</figureCitation>
): similar to smaller specimen, except much paler; all dusky markings indistinct, except dark spot at origin of dorsal fin, mid-body bar and dark saddle over caudal peduncle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C47C1C25FF78F9DFFC01FC10" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,996,943,969]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Colour in preservative: Identical to non-preserved photos, except paler.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3E6652FC47C1C25FF78F9A2FBBCFB80" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C47C1C25FF78F9A2FBBCFB80" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FF78F9A2FE0FFC35" bold="true" box="[199,490,978,1005]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Habitat and distribution</emphasis>
. A new record for 
<location id="BE23607FC47C1C25FD0CF9A3FCCDFC34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C4721C23FF28FD6AFC3BF9BA:BE23607FC47C1C25FD0CF9A3FCCDFC34" box="[691,808,979,1005]" country="Australia" county="We" municipality="Outside" name="Australian" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Western Australia">Australian</location>
waters, based on two specimens collected off 
<location id="BE23607FC47C1C25FA9AF9A3FA7DFC34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C4721C23FF28FD6AFC3BF9BA:BE23607FC47C1C25FA9AF9A3FA7DFC34" box="[1317,1432,979,1005]" country="Australia" county="We" municipality="Outside" name="Geraldton" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Western Australia">Geraldton</location>
, 
<collectingRegion id="7938F846C47C1C25FF28F987FE87FBC8" box="[151,354,1015,1041]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, in 
<quantity id="7C049B41C47C1C25FE36F986FDE2FBC8" box="[393,519,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" metricValueMax="2.53" metricValueMin="2.52" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="252.5" valueMax="253.0" valueMin="252.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C47C1C25FE36F986FDE2FBC8" box="[393,519,1014,1041]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" metricValueMax="2.53" metricValueMin="2.52" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="252.5" valueMax="253.0" valueMin="252.0">252–253 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<figureCitation id="23C72A21C47C1C25FDA9F987FD61FBC8" box="[534,644,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="42.[151,250,1978,2002]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,1034,1949]" captionTargetId="figure-406@42.[167,1421,1029,1954]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="FIGURE 11. Distribution records for Australian specimens of Plectranthias azumanus (triangle), P. melanesius (open circles) and P. nanus (closed circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471947/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figure 11</figureCitation>
). 
<collectingMunicipality id="5B27ACDEC47C1C25FD26F987FD15FBC8" box="[665,752,1015,1041]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Outside</collectingMunicipality>
of 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C47C1C25FCABF987FC9BFBC8" box="[788,894,1015,1041]" name="Australia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
, the species is known from 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C47C1C25FB0CF987FB16FBC8" box="[1203,1267,1015,1041]" name="Japan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C47C1C25FA97F987FA98FBC8" box="[1320,1405,1015,1041]" name="Taiwan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, at depths ranging from 
<quantity id="7C049B41C47C1C25FE3EFE6BFE11FBEC" box="[385,500,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="170.0" valueMax="280.0" valueMin="60.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C47C1C25FE3EFE6BFE11FBEC" box="[385,500,1051,1077]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="170.0" valueMax="280.0" valueMin="60.0">60–280 m</elevation>
</quantity>
. 
<collectingCounty id="52224E28C47C1C25FE41FE6BFDC6FBEC" box="[510,547,1051,1077]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">We</collectingCounty>
attribute the lack of records from intervening areas, such as the 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C47C1C25FB50FE6BFA88FBEC" box="[1263,1389,1051,1077]" name="Philippines" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C47C1C25FF28FE4FFEE2FB80" box="[151,263,1087,1113]" name="Indonesia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, to the paucity of deep reef sampling with gear 
<typeStatus id="64478806C47C1C25FCA3FE4FFCB2FB80" box="[796,855,1087,1113]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">types</typeStatus>
to collect small fishes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3E6652FC47C1C23FF78FE12FEFBFABF" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C47C1C25FF78FE12FC08F9F4" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FF78FE12FE88FBA5" bold="true" box="[199,365,1122,1148]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Comparisons.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47C1C25FEC8FE13FD6DFBA5" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[375,648,1123,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azumanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FEC8FE13FD6DFBA5" box="[375,648,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Plectranthias azumanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47C1C25FCB3FE13FC60FBA4" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Evermann" authorityYear="1903" box="[780,901,1123,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelloggi">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FCB3FE13FC60FBA4" box="[780,901,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. kelloggi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C47C1C25FC28FE13FB2FFBA4" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Evermann, B. W." box="[919,1226,1123,1149]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="161 - 208" refId="ref72189" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Evermann, B. W. (1903) Descriptions of new genera and species of fishes from the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission, 22, 161 - 208." type="journal article" year="1903">
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C47C1C25FC28FE13FC01FBA4" box="[919,996,1123,1149]" name="Jordan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Evermann, 1903
</bibRefCitation>
) from the Hawaiian Islands and associated seamounts and islands, 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47C1C25FD6BFEF7FC67FB78" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1914" box="[724,898,1159,1185]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicauda">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FD6BFEF7FC67FB78" box="[724,898,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. maculicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southeastern 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C47C1C25FBE3FEF7FB26FB78" box="[1116,1219,1159,1185]" name="Australia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
and the Southwest Pacific, and 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47C1C25FE94FEDBFE23FB1C" box="[299,454,1195,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanesius">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FE94FEDBFE23FB1C" box="[299,454,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. melanesius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from off southeast 
<collectingRegion id="7938F846C47C1C25FD0DFEDBFCDCFB1C" box="[690,825,1195,1221]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, Lord Howe Island and 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C47C1C25FBE4FEDBFAE8FB1C" box="[1115,1293,1195,1221]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
in having a more-or-less barred body coloration (coalesced into a broad wedge in 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47C1C25FC08FEBFFBCAFB30" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Evermann" authorityYear="1903" box="[951,1071,1231,1257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelloggi">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FC08FEBFFBCAFB30" box="[951,1071,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. kelloggi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) with a spot, bar or saddle over the caudal peduncle and a small spot on the caudal fin near the base of the upper rays. The four species also share the following combination of characters: segmented dorsal rays usually 15 (sometimes 14 or 16); predorsal formula 0/0+0/2/1+1; dorsal pterygiophores in interneural spaces 9–13 usually 1/1/1/1+1/1 or 1/1/1/1+1/1+1; pectoral rays usually 15 (sometimes 14 or 16); lateral line complete; relatively high number of total gill rakers (19 or more); no antrorse serrations on the lower edge of the preopercle; and scales with basal cteni. The four species differ in number of lateral-line scales, head scalation, number of gill rakers and in live coloration details; these are summarised in 
<tableCitation id="F67E031FC47C1C25FF28FFBBFF1FFA3C" box="[151,250,1483,1509]" captionStart="TABLE 21" captionStartId="41.[151,239,639,665]" captionText="TABLE 21. Comparison of selected characters of Plectranthias azumanus, P. kelloggi, P. maculicauda and P. melanesius." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Table 21</tableCitation>
. These comparisons are somewhat compromised by the small sample sizes for 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47C1C25FBDAFFBBFB1EFA3C" box="[1125,1275,1483,1509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanesius">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FBDAFFBBFB1EFA3C" box="[1125,1275,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. melanesius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as the discrepancy in the sizes of specimens for which we have live coloration information. Moreover, it is possible that 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47C1C25FA37FF9FFEF6F9F4" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanesius">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FA37FF9FFEF6F9F4" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. melanesius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47C1C25FEF5FC63FE33F9F5" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[330,470,1555,1580]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azumanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FEF5FC63FE33F9F5" box="[330,470,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. azumanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are synonyms (see Remarks for 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47C1C25FCFAFC63FC39F9F4" box="[837,988,1555,1581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanesius">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FCFAFC63FC39F9F4" box="[837,988,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. melanesius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C47C1C22FF78FC47FD3DFE98" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="44.[151,1437,151,465]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FF78FC47FEDEF988" bold="true" box="[199,315,1591,1617]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was first described as 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47C1C25FD66FC47FC40F989" authorityName="Doderlein in Steindachner &amp; Doderlein" authorityYear="1883" box="[729,933,1591,1617]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FD66FC47FC40F989" box="[729,933,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anthias japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Döderlein 
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FBF3FC47FB87F989" box="[1100,1122,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C47C1C25FBD4FC47FF3EF9AC" author="Steindachner, F. &amp; Doderlein, L." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="49 - 50" refId="ref75200" refString="Steindachner, F. &amp; Doderlein, L. (1883 a) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Fische Japans (I.). Anzeiger der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 20 (7), 49 - 50." type="journal article" year="1883">Steindachner &amp; Döderlein, 1883a</bibRefCitation>
based on an unspecified number of specimens from 
<collectingRegion id="7938F846C47C1C25FC8BFC2BFC9BF9AC" box="[820,894,1627,1653]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C47C1C25FC35FC2BFC28F9AC" box="[906,973,1627,1653]" name="Japan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C47C1C25FC66FC2BFAF9F9AC" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Richardson, R. E." box="[985,1308,1627,1653]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="421 - 474" refId="ref72291" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Richardson, R. E. (1910) A review of the Serranidae or sea bass of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 421 - 474. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1714.421" type="journal article" year="1910">
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C47C1C25FC66FC2BFBC1F9AC" box="[985,1060,1627,1653]" name="Jordan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Richardson (1910)
</bibRefCitation>
later noted that this name was preoccupied by 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47C1C25FD93FC0FFCABF940" authority="Bloch, 1793" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1793" box="[556,846,1663,1689]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FD93FC0FFD5FF941" box="[556,698,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">A. japonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C47C1C25FD7CFC0FFCABF940" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[707,846,1663,1689]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="325 - 360" refId="ref70469" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1793) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Siebenter Theil. J. Morino &amp; Comp., Berlin, pp. i-xiv + 1 - 144, pls. 325 - 360." type="book chapter" year="1793">Bloch, 1793</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47C1C25FCC6FC0FFB12F940" authority="(Bloch, 1792))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[889,1271,1663,1689]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemipteridae" genus="Scolopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vosmeri">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FCC6FC0FFBA0F941" box="[889,1093,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Scolopsis vosmeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C47C1C25FBEAFC0FFB00F940" author="Bloch, M. E." box="[1109,1253,1663,1689]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="289 - 323" refId="ref70429" refString="Bloch, M. E. (1792) Naturgeschichte der auslandischen Fische. Sechster Theil. J. Morino &amp; Comp., Berlin, pp. i-xii + 1 - 126, pls. 289 - 323." type="book chapter" year="1792">Bloch, 1792</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
, and proposed 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47C1C25FF28FCD3FE40F965" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,421,1699,1725]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Pseudanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azumanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FF28FCD3FE40F965" box="[151,421,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pseudanthias azumanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a replacement name. They included the species in their new subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47C1C25FB66FCD3FAB4F964" authorityName="D.S.Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[1241,1361,1699,1725]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Zalanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FB66FCD3FAB4F964" box="[1241,1361,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Zalanthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, along with the 
<typeStatus id="64478806C47C1C25FF47FCB7FECDF938" box="[248,296,1735,1761]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
species, 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47C1C25FE32FCB7FDA6F938" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Evermann" authorityYear="1903" box="[397,579,1735,1761]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelloggi">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FE32FCB7FDA6F938" box="[397,579,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anthias kelloggi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C47C1C25FDF6FCB7FC97F938" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Evermann, B. W." box="[585,882,1735,1761]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="161 - 208" refId="ref72189" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Evermann, B. W. (1903) Descriptions of new genera and species of fishes from the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission, 22, 161 - 208." type="journal article" year="1903">
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C47C1C25FDF6FCB7FD71F938" box="[585,660,1735,1761]" name="Jordan" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Evermann, 1903
</bibRefCitation>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C47C1C25FCC3FCB7FBDDF938" author="Katayama, M." box="[892,1080,1734,1761]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="103 - 180" refId="ref72482" refString="Katayama, M. (1959) Studies on the serranid fishes of Japan (I). Bulletin of the Faculty of Education Yamaguchi University, 8, 103 - 180." type="journal article" year="1959">Katayama (1959</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C47C1C25FBFCFCB7FB99F93B" author="Katayama, M." box="[1091,1148,1735,1762]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref72515" refString="Katayama, M. (1960) Fauna Japonica. Serranidae (Pisces). Biogeographical Society of Japan, Tokyo, pp. i-viii + 1 - 189, pls. 1 - 86." type="book chapter" year="1960">1960</bibRefCitation>
) subsequently recognised 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47C1C25FF28FC9BFEEAF8DC" authorityName="D.S.Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,271,1771,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Zalanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FF28FC9BFEEAF8DC" box="[151,271,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Zalanthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a distinct genus. In his revision of 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47C1C25FD76FC9BFBFEF8DC" authority=", Randall (1980)" authorityName=", Randall" authorityYear="1980" box="[713,1051,1771,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FD76FC9BFC85F8DC" box="[713,864,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Plectranthias</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C47C1C25FCCFFC9BFBFEF8DC" author="Randall, J. E." box="[880,1051,1771,1797]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="101 - 187" refId="ref74071" refString="Randall, J. E. (1980) Revision of the fish genus Plectranthias (Serranidae: Anthiinae) with descriptions of 13 new species. Micronesica, 16, 101 - 187." type="journal article" year="1980">Randall (1980)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
not only considered 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47C1C25FAB0FC9BFA62F8DC" authorityName="D.S.Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[1295,1415,1771,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Zalanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FAB0FC9BFA62F8DC" box="[1295,1415,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Zalanthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a synonym of 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47C1C25FE9CFD7FFE5FF8F0" authorityName=", Randall" authorityYear="1980" box="[291,442,1807,1833]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FE9CFD7FFE5FF8F0" box="[291,442,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Plectranthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but also considered 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47C1C25FD19FD7FFCD7F8F1" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[678,818,1807,1832]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Pseudanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azumanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FD19FD7FFCD7F8F1" box="[678,818,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. azumanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a synonym, though valid subspecies, of 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47C1C25FB48FD7FFA88F8F0" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Evermann" authorityYear="1903" box="[1271,1389,1807,1833]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelloggi">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FB48FD7FFA88F8F0" box="[1271,1389,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. kelloggi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and erected an additional subspecies, 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47C1C25FDA9FD43FCF6F894" box="[534,787,1843,1869]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="kelloggi" subSpecies="melanesius">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FDA9FD43FCF6F894" box="[534,787,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. kelloggi melanesius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for five specimens from 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C47C1C25FBFFFD43FB16F894" box="[1088,1267,1843,1869]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. The nominate subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47C1C25FE89FD27FE48F8A8" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Evermann" authorityYear="1903" box="[310,429,1879,1905]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelloggi">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FE89FD27FE48F8A8" box="[310,429,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. kelloggi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(known from the Hawaiian Islands and other islands and seamounts northwest along the Hawaiian Ridge to the southern Emperor Seamount Chain; 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C47C1C25FC95FD0BFBD2F84C" author="Kharin, V. E. &amp; Balanov, A. A." box="[810,1079,1915,1941]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="499 - 504" refId="ref72793" refString="Kharin, V. E. &amp; Balanov, A. A. (2013) On taxonomic position of Anthias rubromaculatus (Serranidae: Anthiidae) from the northwestern submarine ridge of the Pacific. Journal of Ichthyology, 53, 439 - 444. [Originally published in Russian in Voprosy ikhtiologii, 53, 499 - 504] https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0032945213030065" type="journal article" year="2013">Kharin &amp; Balanov 2013</bibRefCitation>
) has modally higher numbers of lateral line scales and gill rakers and differs markedly in coloration from either of the remaining nominal subspecies (
<figureCitation id="23C72A21C47C1C25FF20FDB3FEFCF804" box="[159,281,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,840,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-308@38.[151,1436,826,1905]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 10. Plectranthias azumanus, northwest of Geraldton, Western Australia. Specimens frozen for 12 years prior to photography. A) CSIRO H 6374-17, 22.7 mm SL; B) CSIRO H 6374-16, 52.9 mm SL. Photos by C. Devine, CSIRO." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471945/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figures 10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="23C72A21C47C1C25FE9AFDB3FE88F804" box="[293,365,1987,2013]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 12" captionStart-1="FIGURE 13" captionStartId-0="44.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionStartId-1="45.[151,250,925,949]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,489,1741]" captionTargetBox-1="[177,1410,181,901]" captionTargetId-0="figure-156@44.[151,1436,489,1875]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@45.[177,1410,181,901]" captionTargetPageId-0="44" captionTargetPageId-1="45" captionText-0="FIGURE 12. Plectranthias azumanus, freshly dead, from the western part of Sagami Bay, Honshu, Japan:A) KPM-NI 0037876 (=KPM-NR108312B), 94.5 mm SL, off Fukuura; B) KPM-NI 0018949 (=KPM-NR 58452A), 54.5 mm SL, off Hatsu-shima Island. © Kanagawa Prefectural Museum. Photos by (A) Y. Miyazaki, (B) H. Senou." captionText-1="FIGURE 13. Plectranthias kelloggi, BPBM 14188, 147 mm SL, Hawaiian Islands, USA. Photo by J.E. Randall." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471949" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471951" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4471949/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4471951/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">12–13</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="F67E031FC47C1C25FEC7FDB3FE39F804" box="[376,476,1987,2013]" captionStart="TABLE 21" captionStartId="41.[151,239,639,665]" captionText="TABLE 21. Comparison of selected characters of Plectranthias azumanus, P. kelloggi, P. maculicauda and P. melanesius." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Table 21</tableCitation>
). We recognise 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47C1C25FD33FDB3FCF2F805" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[652,791,1987,2012]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Pseudanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azumanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47C1C25FD33FDB3FCF2F805" box="[652,791,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">P. azumanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a full species, because recognition as a subspecies is at odds with treatment of similar variation between 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47B1C22FD7DFAE7FCBCFF68" authorityName=", Randall" authorityYear="1980" box="[706,857,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47B1C22FD7DFAE7FCBCFF68" box="[706,857,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Plectranthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species and makes an unsupported assumption that 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47B1C22FF28FACBFEEBFF0C" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Evermann" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,270,187,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelloggi">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47B1C22FF28FACBFEEBFF0C" box="[151,270,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. kelloggi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47B1C22FEF8FACBFE31FF0D" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[327,468,187,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Pseudanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azumanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47B1C22FEF8FACBFE31FF0D" box="[327,468,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. azumanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
form a monophyletic group to the exclusion of other species such as 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47B1C22FB50FACBFA78FF0C" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1914" box="[1263,1437,187,213]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicauda">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47B1C22FB50FACBFA78FF0C" box="[1263,1437,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. maculicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(which more closely resembles 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47B1C22FE45FAAFFD8AFF20" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Evermann" authorityYear="1903" box="[506,623,223,249]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelloggi">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47B1C22FE45FAAFFD8AFF20" box="[506,623,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. kelloggi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in coloration). We also acknowledge various other objections to subspecies as noted by 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C47B1C22FEF0FB73FE2EFEC4" author="Gill, A. C." box="[335,459,259,285]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="79 - 87" refId="ref70997" refString="Gill, A. C. (1999) Subspecies, geographic forms and widespread Indo-Pacific coral-reef fish species: a call for change in taxonomic practice. In: Seret, B. &amp; Sire, J. - Y. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 5 th Indo-Pacific Fish Conference, Noumea, 3 - 8 November 1997. Societe Francaise d'Ichtyologie and Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, Paris, pp. 79 - 87." type="book chapter" year="1999">Gill (1999)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C47B1C22FDBEFB73FD0CFEC4" author="Gill, A. C. &amp; Kemp, J. M." box="[513,745,259,285]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="165 - 174" refId="ref71080" refString="Gill, A. C. &amp; Kemp, J. M. (2002) Widespread Indo-Pacific shore-fish species: a challenge for taxonomists, biogeographers, ecologists, and fishery and conservation managers. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 65 (2), 165 - 174. https: // doi. org / 10.1023 / A: 1020044616889" type="journal article" year="2002">Gill &amp; Kemp (2002)</bibRefCitation>
. We further recognise 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47B1C22FC5DFB73FB9CFEC4" box="[994,1145,259,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanesius">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47B1C22FC5DFB73FB9CFEC4" box="[994,1145,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. melanesius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid species, though with less certainty (see Remarks for 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47B1C22FD8FFB57FD2DFE98" box="[560,712,295,321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanesius">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47B1C22FD8FFB57FD2DFE98" box="[560,712,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. melanesius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C47B1C22FF78FB3BFEEFFE08" blockId="44.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
In their recent checklist of serranid fishes, 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C47B1C22FD0FFB3BFC34FEBC" author="Parenti, P. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[688,977,331,357]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref73460" refString="Parenti, P. &amp; Randall, J. E. (2020) An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Serranidae of the world with description of two new related families of fishes. FishTaxa, 15, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="2020">Parenti &amp; Randall (2020)</bibRefCitation>
confused the nomenclature and spelling of 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C47B1C22FF09FB1FFE97FE50" author="Randall, J. E." box="[182,370,367,393]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="101 - 187" refId="ref74071" refString="Randall, J. E. (1980) Revision of the fish genus Plectranthias (Serranidae: Anthiinae) with descriptions of 13 new species. Micronesica, 16, 101 - 187." type="journal article" year="1980">Randall’s (1980)</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47B1C22FEC6FB1FFE0AFE50" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Evermann" authorityYear="1903" box="[377,495,367,393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelloggi">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47B1C22FEC6FB1FFE0AFE50" box="[377,495,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">P. kelloggi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subspecies: “ 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C47B1C22FD37FB1FFCD1FE50" author="Randall, J. E." box="[648,820,367,393]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="101 - 187" refId="ref74071" refString="Randall, J. E. (1980) Revision of the fish genus Plectranthias (Serranidae: Anthiinae) with descriptions of 13 new species. Micronesica, 16, 101 - 187." type="journal article" year="1980">Randall (1980)</bibRefCitation>
regarded as valid subspecies the three population [sic] described from 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C47B1C22FEFBFBE3FE61FE74" box="[324,388,403,429]" name="Japan" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47B1C22FE2CFBE3FDE5FE75" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1793" box="[403,512,403,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47B1C22FE2CFBE3FDE5FE75" box="[403,512,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Hawaiian Ids (
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47B1C22FD07FBE3FCCDFE75" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[696,808,403,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Pseudanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azumanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47B1C22FD07FBE3FCCDFE75" box="[696,808,403,428]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">azumanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C47B1C22FCD3FBE3FBFCFE74" box="[876,1049,403,429]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47B1C22FB98FBE3FB55FE74" box="[1063,1200,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">melanesicus</emphasis>
)” (
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C47B1C22FB6CFBE3FF1BFE08" author="Parenti, P. &amp; Randall, J. E." pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref73460" refString="Parenti, P. &amp; Randall, J. E. (2020) An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Serranidae of the world with description of two new related families of fishes. FishTaxa, 15, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="2020">Parenti &amp; Randall 2020: 27</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="EF83662CC47B1C22FF28FD1AFC14F812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471949" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4471949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471949/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,250,1898,1922]" targetBox="[151,1436,489,1741]" targetPageId="44">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C47B1C22FF28FD1AFC14F812" blockId="44.[151,1437,1898,1997]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47B1C22FF28FD1AFEFAF85B" bold="true" box="[151,287,1898,1922]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47B1C22FE9BFD1AFDF2F85B" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[292,535,1898,1922]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azumanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47B1C22FE9BFD1AFDF2F85B" box="[292,535,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Plectranthias azumanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, freshly dead, from the western part of Sagami Bay, Honshu, Japan: A) KPM-NI 0037876 (=KPM-NR108312B), 94.5 mm SL, off Fukuura; B) KPM-NI 0018949 (=KPM-NR 58452A), 54.5 mm SL, off Hatsu-shima Island. © Kanagawa Prefectural Museum. Photos by (A) Y. Miyazaki, (B) H. Senou.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EF83662CC47A1C23FF28F9EDFAEAFC6F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471951" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4471951" box="[151,1295,925,950]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471951/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,250,925,949]" targetBox="[177,1410,181,901]" targetPageId="45">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C47A1C23FF28F9EDFAEAFC6F" blockId="45.[151,1295,925,950]" box="[151,1295,925,950]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47A1C23FF28F9EDFEC5FC6C" bold="true" box="[151,288,925,949]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47A1C23FE99F9EEFDBCFC6C" authority=", BPBM" authorityName="BPBM" box="[294,601,926,950]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelloggi">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47A1C23FE99F9EEFDE2FC6F" box="[294,519,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Plectranthias kelloggi</emphasis>
, BPBM
</taxonomicName>
14188, 147 mm SL, Hawaiian Islands, USA. Photo by J.E. Randall.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C47A1C23FF78F994FEFBFABF" blockId="45.[151,1437,996,1635]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
The two specimens collected off Geraldton, Western Australia, are identified as 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47A1C23FBEDF995FB3AFC27" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[1106,1247,997,1022]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azumanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47A1C23FBEDF995FB3AFC27" box="[1106,1247,997,1022]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">P. azumanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based in part on a 99.82% match of CO1 DNA sequence with a specimen from central Tosa Bay, off 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C47A1C23FBE0FE78FB46FBFB" box="[1119,1187,1032,1058]" name="India" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kochi</collectingCountry>
City, 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C47A1C23FB54FE78FAD7FBFB" box="[1259,1330,1032,1058]" name="India" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kochi</collectingCountry>
, Shikoku Island, 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C47A1C23FF55FE5CFECFFB9F" box="[234,298,1068,1094]" name="Japan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Japan</collectingCountry>
(BSKU 59611; Genbank sequence 
<accessionNumber id="A4AFAB47C47A1C23FD05FE5CFCD9FB9F" box="[698,828,1068,1094]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF991323" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MF991323</accessionNumber>
). The Tosa Bay specimen was also the basis for 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C47A1C23FAE6FE5CFEB2FBB3" author="Smith, W. L. &amp; Craig, M. T." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="35 - 55" refId="ref75060" refString="Smith, W. L. &amp; Craig, M. T. (2007) Casting the percomorph net widely: the importance of broad taxonomic sampling in the search for the placement of serranid and percid fishes. Copeia, 2007, 35 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2007) 7 [35: CTPNWT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">Smith &amp; Craig’s (2007)</bibRefCitation>
sequence data for 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C47A1C23FD96FE20FCE7FBB3" baseAuthorityName="Jordan &amp; Evermann" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[553,770,1104,1130]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Zalanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelloggi">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47A1C23FD96FE20FCE7FBB3" box="[553,770,1104,1130]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Zalanthias kelloggi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The Tosa Bay specimen was examined in this study, along with three specimens from Sagami Bay. The specimens are slightly to much larger than either of the two Western Australian specimens, making comparison of some characters difficult. Furthermore, we lack fresh coloration information for the Western Australian specimens; although the specimens were photographed prior to preservation, they had been frozen for 12 years prior to this. Apparent differences in coloration, in particular the absence of red coloration so that only black pigmentation is visible (cf. 
<figureCitation id="23C72A21C47A1C23FCA1FF74FC7DFAC7" box="[798,920,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="38.[151,250,1928,1952]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,840,1895]" captionTargetId="figure-308@38.[151,1436,826,1905]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURE 10. Plectranthias azumanus, northwest of Geraldton, Western Australia. Specimens frozen for 12 years prior to photography. A) CSIRO H 6374-17, 22.7 mm SL; B) CSIRO H 6374-16, 52.9 mm SL. Photos by C. Devine, CSIRO." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471945/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figures 10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="23C72A21C47A1C23FC19FF74FC21FAC7" box="[934,964,1284,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1741]" captionTargetId="figure-156@44.[151,1436,489,1875]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 12. Plectranthias azumanus, freshly dead, from the western part of Sagami Bay, Honshu, Japan:A) KPM-NI 0037876 (=KPM-NR108312B), 94.5 mm SL, off Fukuura; B) KPM-NI 0018949 (=KPM-NR 58452A), 54.5 mm SL, off Hatsu-shima Island. © Kanagawa Prefectural Museum. Photos by (A) Y. Miyazaki, (B) H. Senou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471949/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">12</figureCitation>
), are likely a consequence of freezing. In other features, they do not differ appreciably from the Japanese specimens, and we therefore conclude they are conspecific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3E6652FC47A1C23FF78FF00FC3BF9BA" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C47A1C23FF78FF00FC3BF9BA" blockId="45.[151,1437,996,1635]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47A1C23FF78FF00FD7EFA53" bold="true" box="[199,667,1392,1418]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined. Western Australia.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C47A1C23FD1CFF00FD54FA0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471513" collectingDate="2005-12-04" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="S. Ueshima" country="Japan" county="Shikoku" elevation="253" latitude="-27.933666" location="Geraldton" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="113.144" municipality="City" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="H 6374-16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kochi">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C47A1C23FD1CFF00FD10FA53" box="[675,757,1392,1418]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EB5A9EDFC47A1C23FD41FF00FC9FFA53" box="[766,890,1392,1418]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">H 6374-16</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C47A1C23FC38FF00FC09FA53" box="[903,1004,1392,1419]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.29" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="52.9">52.9 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C47A1C23FB9BFF00FB93FA53" box="[1060,1142,1392,1418]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EB5A9EDFC47A1C23FBC1FF00FB1EFA53" box="[1150,1275,1392,1418]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">H 6374-17</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C47A1C23FAB8FF00FA88FA53" box="[1287,1389,1392,1418]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.27" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="22.7">22.7 mm</quantity>
SL, northwest of 
<location id="BE23607FC47A1C23FE95FFE4FE78FA77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C4721C23FF28FD6AFC3BF9BA:BE23607FC47A1C23FE95FFE4FE78FA77" box="[298,413,1428,1454]" latitude="-27.933666" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="113.144" name="Geraldton" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Geraldton</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C47A1C23FE18FFE5FDC3FA69" box="[423,550,1429,1456]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="55.72" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="9" value="-27.928667">27°55.72′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C47A1C23FD8EFFE5FD5EFA69" box="[561,699,1429,1456]" degrees="113" direction="east" minutes="08.28" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="9" value="113.138">113°08.28′E</geoCoordinate>
to 27°56.02′S, 113°08.64′E, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C47A1C23FC40FFE4FB9AFA77" box="[1023,1151,1428,1455]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" metricValueMax="2.53" metricValueMin="2.52" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="252.5" valueMax="253.0" valueMin="252.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C47A1C23FC40FFE4FB9AFA77" box="[1023,1151,1428,1455]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.525" metricValueMax="2.53" metricValueMin="2.52" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="252.5" valueMax="253.0" valueMin="252.0">252–253 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C47A1C23FB35FFE4FB5BFA77" box="[1162,1214,1428,1454]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FRV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47A1C23FB7AFFE4FA70FA77" box="[1221,1429,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<location id="BE23607FC47A1C23FB7AFFE4FA70FA77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C4721C23FF28FD6AFC3BF9BA:BE23607FC47A1C23FB7AFFE4FA70FA77" box="[1221,1429,1428,1454]" name="Southern Surveyor" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Southern Surveyor</location>
</emphasis>
, 
<date id="CF421064C47A1C23FF28FFC8FEFAFA0A" box="[151,287,1464,1491]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-12-04">
<collectingDate id="DF06E98CC47A1C23FF28FFC8FEFAFA0A" box="[151,287,1464,1491]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2005-12-04">4 Dec 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
(field station number SS1005/99).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C47A1C23FD05FFC8FC24FA2F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471362" collectingDate="2005-12-04" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="S. Ueshima" country="Japan" county="Shikoku" elevation="253" latitude="-27.933666" location="Geraldton" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="113.144" municipality="City" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="H 6374-16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kochi">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47A1C23FD05FFC8FCEEFA0B" bold="true" box="[698,779,1464,1490]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C47A1C23FD05FFC8FCE0FA0B" box="[698,773,1464,1490]" name="Japan" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="EB5A9EDFC47A1C23FCAAFFC8FC2BFA0A" box="[789,974,1464,1491]" collectionCode="BSKU" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">BSKU 0059611</specimenCode>
, 70.0 mm SL, 
<collectingCounty id="52224E28C47A1C23FBC0FFC8FB3AFA0B" box="[1151,1247,1464,1490]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Shikoku</collectingCounty>
, off 
<collectingRegion id="7938F846C47A1C23FAA7FFC8FAB9FA0B" box="[1304,1372,1464,1490]" country="Japan" name="Kochi" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kochi</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="5B27ACDEC47A1C23FAD8FFC8FA7DFA0B" box="[1383,1432,1464,1490]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="BE23607FC47A1C23FF28FFACFEB1FA2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C4721C23FF28FD6AFC3BF9BA:BE23607FC47A1C23FF28FFACFEB1FA2F" box="[151,340,1500,1526]" country="Japan" county="Shikoku" municipality="City" name="central Tosa Bay" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Kochi">central Tosa Bay</location>
, ca 
<quantity id="7C049B41C47A1C23FE3FFFACFE2CFA2F" box="[384,457,1500,1527]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="175.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C47A1C23FE3FFFACFE2CFA2F" box="[384,457,1500,1527]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="175.0">175 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, otter trawl, 
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C47A1C23FDE7FFACFD99FA2F" box="[600,636,1500,1526]" country="Italy" name="Collection of Leptospira Strains" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">RV</collectionCode>
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C47A1C23FD3BFFACFCFCFA2F" box="[644,793,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<location id="BE23607FC47A1C23FD3BFFACFCFCFA2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C4721C23FF28FD6AFC3BF9BA:BE23607FC47A1C23FD3BFFACFCFCFA2F" box="[644,793,1500,1526]" country="Japan" name="Kotaka-maru" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Kochi">Kotaka-maru</location>
</emphasis>
, 
<date id="CF421064C47A1C23FC97FFACFC58FA2F" box="[808,957,1500,1526]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2002-08-26">
<collectingDate id="DF06E98CC47A1C23FC97FFACFC58FA2F" box="[808,957,1500,1526]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2002-08-26">26 Aug 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C47A1C23FC77FFACFC00F9C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471440" collectingDate="2005-12-04" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="S. Ueshima" country="Japan" county="Shikoku" elevation="253" latitude="-27.933666" location="Geraldton" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="113.144" municipality="City" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="H 6374-16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kochi">
<specimenCode id="EB5A9EDFC47A1C23FC77FFACFB7DFA2E" box="[968,1176,1500,1527]" collectionCode="KPM-NI" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35223" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35223" name="Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">KPM-NI 0007325</specimenCode>
, 61.0 mm SL, 
<collectingCounty id="52224E28C47A1C23FA81FFACFA7DFA2F" box="[1342,1432,1500,1526]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Honshu</collectingCounty>
, western part of 
<collectingMunicipality id="5B27ACDEC47A1C23FEF9FC70FE2AF9C3" box="[326,463,1536,1562]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sagami Bay</collectingMunicipality>
, off 
<location id="BE23607FC47A1C23FDBEFC70FD90F9C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C4721C23FF28FD6AFC3BF9BA:BE23607FC47A1C23FDBEFC70FD90F9C3" box="[513,629,1536,1562]" country="Japan" county="Honshu" municipality="Sagami Bay" name="Manazuru" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Kochi">Manazuru</location>
, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C47A1C23FD3FFC70FD5EF9C3" box="[640,699,1536,1562]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="89.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C47A1C23FD3FFC70FD5EF9C3" box="[640,699,1536,1562]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="89.0">89 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="16095372C47A1C23FD79FC70FCAFF9C3" box="[710,842,1536,1562]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. Ueshima</collectorName>
, 
<date id="CF421064C47A1C23FCEAFC70FC07F9C3" box="[853,994,1536,1562]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2000-06-24">
<collectingDate id="DF06E98CC47A1C23FCEAFC70FC07F9C3" box="[853,994,1536,1562]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2000-06-24">24 Jun 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C47A1C23FC52FC70FBB0F9E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471526" collectingDate="2005-12-04" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="S. Ueshima" country="Japan" county="Shikoku" elevation="253" latitude="-27.933666" location="Geraldton" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="113.144" municipality="City" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="H 6374-16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kochi">
<specimenCode id="EB5A9EDFC47A1C23FC52FC70FB59F9C3" box="[1005,1212,1536,1562]" collectionCode="KPM-NI" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35223" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35223" name="Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">KPM-NI 0018949</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C47A1C23FB78FC70FACEF9C3" box="[1223,1323,1536,1563]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.45" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="54.5">54.5 mm</quantity>
SL, western part of 
<collectingMunicipality id="5B27ACDEC47A1C23FEABFC54FE7BF9E7" box="[276,414,1572,1598]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sagami Bay</collectingMunicipality>
, off 
<location id="BE23607FC47A1C23FE6EFC54FD48F9E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C4721C23FF28FD6AFC3BF9BA:BE23607FC47A1C23FE6EFC54FD48F9E7" box="[465,685,1572,1598]" country="Japan" municipality="Sagami Bay" name="Hatsu-shima Island" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Miyazaki">Hatsu-shima Island</location>
, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C47A1C23FD06FC54FCFBF9E7" box="[697,798,1572,1598]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C47A1C23FD06FC54FCFBF9E7" box="[697,798,1572,1598]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="70.0" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="60.0">60–80 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, Y. 
<collectingRegion id="7938F846C47A1C23FCF7FC54FC50F9E7" box="[840,949,1572,1598]" country="Japan" name="Miyazaki" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Miyazaki</collectingRegion>
, 
<date id="CF421064C47A1C23FC7EFC54FBB4F9E7" box="[961,1105,1572,1598]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2007-04-30">
<collectingDate id="DF06E98CC47A1C23FC7EFC54FBB4F9E7" box="[961,1105,1572,1598]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2007-04-30">30 Apr 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C47A1C23FBE2FC54FC3EF9BA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471355" collectingDate="2005-12-04" collectionCode="CSIRO" collectorName="S. Ueshima" country="Japan" county="Shikoku" elevation="253" latitude="-27.933666" location="Geraldton" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="113.144" municipality="City" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="H 6374-16" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kochi">
<specimenCode id="EB5A9EDFC47A1C23FBE2FC54FAC8F9E7" box="[1117,1325,1572,1598]" collectionCode="KPM-NI" country="Japan" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35223" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35223" name="Kanagawa Prefectural Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">KPM-NI 0037876</specimenCode>
, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C47A1C23FA87FC54FA78F9E7" box="[1336,1437,1572,1599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.45" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="94.5">94.5 mm</quantity>
SL, western part of 
<collectingMunicipality id="5B27ACDEC47A1C23FECAFC38FE1BF9BB" box="[373,510,1608,1634]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Sagami Bay</collectingMunicipality>
, off 
<location id="BE23607FC47A1C23FD8FFC38FD75F9BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C4721C23FF28FD6AFC3BF9BA:BE23607FC47A1C23FD8FFC38FD75F9BB" box="[560,656,1608,1634]" country="Japan" municipality="Sagami Bay" name="Fukuura" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Miyazaki">Fukuura</location>
, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C47A1C23FD23FC38FD32F9BB" box="[668,727,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="90.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C47A1C23FD23FC38FD32F9BB" box="[668,727,1608,1634]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="16095372C47A1C23FD5EFC38FCB7F9BB" box="[737,850,1608,1634]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Y. Ogawa</collectorName>
, 
<date id="CF421064C47A1C23FCE2FC38FC3EF9BA" box="[861,987,1608,1635]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2015-01-09">
<collectingDate id="DF06E98CC47A1C23FCE2FC38FC3EF9BA" box="[861,987,1608,1635]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2015-01-09">9 Jan 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>