treatments-xml/data/33/55/87/335587B2C44B1C11FF28FF65FA78FE0B.xml

<document id="87A4E87D05D9DBA338B8FC3AF7FE2DB7" ID-CLB-Dataset="8638" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4918.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e6b9c6c-c1ae-43ed-8417-70324a727566" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4471922" ID-ZooBank="3FEF9EA2-B755-4B22-8B6A-FAFC5C0FFCDF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611651206508" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gill, Anthony C., Pogonoski, John J., Moore, Glenn I. &amp; Johnson, Jeffrey W." docDate="2021" docId="335587B2C44B1C11FF28FF65FA78FE0B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4918.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4918 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Plectranthias Bleeker" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="CF6CFFCAC4571C0EFFBFFA70FFE5FFD9" masterDocTitle="Review of Australian species of Plectranthias Bleeker and Selenanthias Tanaka (Teleostei: Serranidae: Anthiadinae), with descriptions of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="116" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1698925343725" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B523CA37410FDAF33E33C4163547F4D9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="407BFE7101F0FBE195C1F89B620083EB">
<mods:title id="CE8F4BDFFA9E90F0AAE91A8DD1ED1997">Review of Australian species of Plectranthias Bleeker and Selenanthias Tanaka (Teleostei: Serranidae: Anthiadinae), with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9E2E34908E136A4CB80FAEBD61273DA1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1C1756EB9AA100B931609003EC269BAC">
<mods:roleTerm id="BC48DD90506F66AF2F4A079B4BADA91C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2DFCF47B9F8C1049B09E70750E193496">Gill, Anthony C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9738517A006A44B523E211AEC472CD0F" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8990-3657</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="93E9DC1C1AE3D4536A6E7E8B4F13FAA8" type="email">anthony.c.gill@sydney.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6BD407B779163EBE733E748F92CB97B4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="51F9803204C3CC659EA5E29D64C934AC">
<mods:roleTerm id="871960A786FC3F7A57547E4348B15602">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E8784909C33DA849B04C0E89D1B386F7">Pogonoski, John J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CB254E68104D995262B65DEE1482B0F4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4878-3919</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="034BEF8482876FAE39C797789D7BE312" type="email">john.pogonoski@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9E5EEDB6D454A495D60FACE7CB60B9C5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="261E28743B022519B4F14689447EE2DA">
<mods:roleTerm id="39D25FF13F4A7D649419A7337915CE3B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EA32119382153D109C29E159CB61782D">Moore, Glenn I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8BCC774F0F775A633902B45D02985DF5" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2413-5260</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2F5112182D4829029506B7123BC1A19" type="email">moore@museum.wa.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="23920628C8AA35351A4721BDA81DD9B4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E371927BB8541C917BFE19C4ED7D887">
<mods:roleTerm id="DB6BE26A3302BDB134072F1B73C055B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="75257F5B5CF4D2180E35B01CEB7DFF77">Johnson, Jeffrey W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="35C1EE34620ED0E248C2CEB6E1C0A809" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8990-3657</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A2F2DAAC689CD84495AF64C51BE032B9" type="email">anthony.c.gill@sydney.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A28EB68C013FECCEB892B9B44F4D0BE5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D62E9772EAA3DA0AC23B5DFEF0942B25" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="21EC7949E2B059F4D4D7B9F1FCEF9313">
<mods:title id="71DA333AECACFBDFF2BF77A3C59E7E64">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F8E0A30C0D41039FB5564A35B17CEE47">
<mods:date id="F32C5141FE7902024CAEF6CA3E921A30">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6D5B166FC70437F1D3CBEDCD4AA05590" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="B108188F7169EDC8D8BC3572CECD5C20">2021-01-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="BE6ACD515900C8B4F2F2E088C80799BD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AA298CAFA3C0D0326579CF0DFABDEEF6">4918</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CD9CA542894B45F2160200179E04A7D2" type="issue">
<mods:number id="7707D219F8C9AAC694E84EFBBF3ED66E">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="2E9F681B08704B528D9A0FD55CE40776" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B4648F305ACC77ADBA0CA1D6CC0E5297">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="920B61B34F3119315F2AB7EDF9C31D71">116</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="7B9ADAF263D7B2116B61CAB97E4E83AA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C06713BEA99AF28B8BC2E0E745FF3B21" type="CLB-Dataset">8638</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BD966A458A59F7C3EF4D9D54C825F768" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4918.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9A5DD8CA6C66F89DFB664C9D6239C3FF" type="GBIF-Dataset">1e6b9c6c-c1ae-43ed-8417-70324a727566</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9588ECE7EE949D23E78A7DF9726388FD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D326876891BC7D5011C68D8B39EFF21E" type="Zenodo-Dep">4471922</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E846CB04A5E14C4CE07B687B654B3C64" type="ZooBank">3FEF9EA2-B755-4B22-8B6A-FAFC5C0FFCDF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="335587B2C44B1C11FF28FF65FA78FE0B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4474369" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177134026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4474369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C44B1C11FF28FF65FA78FE0B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/335587B2C44B1C11FF28FF65FA78FE0B" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<subSubSection id="F3E6652FC44B1C12FF28FF65FE45FAF6" box="[151,416,1301,1328]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C44B1C12FF28FF65FE45FAF6" blockId="28.[151,416,1301,1328]" box="[151,416,1301,1328]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<heading id="E00B81C8C44B1C12FF28FF65FE45FAF6" bold="true" box="[151,416,1301,1328]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FF28FF65FE45FAF6" ID-CoL="6SBQ" ID-ENA="223807" authority="Bleeker" authorityName="Bleeker" box="[151,416,1301,1328]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FF28FF65FE45FAF6" bold="true" box="[151,416,1301,1328]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FF28FF65FEDDFAE9" bold="true" box="[151,312,1301,1328]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Plectranthias</emphasis>
Bleeker
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3E6652FC44B1C12FF28FF2AFE8CF8E7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C44B1C12FF28FF2AFAE9FAAB" blockId="28.[151,1437,1370,1854]" box="[151,1292,1370,1394]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9BEC118AC44B1C12FF28FF2AFAE9FAAB" box="[151,1292,1370,1394]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="3A5D10B5C44B1C12FF28FF2AFE04FAAB" author="Bleeker, P." box="[151,481,1370,1394]" page="238" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FF28FF2AFE04FAAB" ID-CoL="6SBQ" authority="Bleeker 1873: 238" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,481,1370,1394]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FF28FF2AFEC5FAAB" box="[151,288,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Plectranthias</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44B1C12FE99FF2AFE04FAAB" author="Bleeker, P." box="[294,481,1370,1394]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="235 - 240" refId="ref70365" refString="Bleeker, P. (1873) Sur les especes indo-archipelagiques d' Odontanthias et de Pseudopriacanthus. Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde, 4, 235 - 240." type="journal article" year="1873">Bleeker 1873: 238</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(masculine; 
<typeStatus id="64478806C44B1C12FDDBFF2AFD75FAAB" box="[612,656,1370,1394]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FD5AFF2AFB89FAAB" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1872" box="[741,1132,1370,1394]" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectropoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="anthioides">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FD5AFF2AFC3DFAAB" box="[741,984,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Plectropoma anthioides</emphasis>
G̹nther 1872
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C44B1C12FF28FF08FE4EFA17" blockId="28.[151,1437,1370,1854]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9BEC118AC44B1C12FF28FF08FE4EFA17" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="3A5D10B5C44B1C12FF28FF08FCB6FA49" author="Steindachner, F. &amp; Doderlein, L." box="[151,851,1400,1425]" page="25" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1883">
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FF28FF08FCB6FA49" ID-CoL="63J3P" authority="Steindachner in Steindachner &amp; Doderlein 1883 b: 25" authorityName="Steindachner in Steindachner &amp; Doderlein" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1883" box="[151,851,1400,1425]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cirrhitidae" genus="Paracirrhites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FF28FF08FEFAFA49" box="[151,287,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paracirrhites</emphasis>
Steindachner in 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44B1C12FE6DFF08FCB6FA49" author="Steindachner, F. &amp; Doderlein, L." box="[466,851,1400,1425]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref75245" refString="Steindachner, F. &amp; Doderlein, L. (1883 b) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Fische Japan's. (II.). Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 48 (1), 1 - 40, pls. 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1883">Steindachner &amp; Döderlein 1883b: 25</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(masculine; 
<typeStatus id="64478806C44B1C12FC63FF09FBEDFA48" box="[988,1032,1401,1425]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FBDCFF08FD26FA76" authority="Steindachner 1883 in Steindachner &amp; Doderlein 1883 b" authorityName="Steindachner 1883 in Steindachner &amp; Doderlein" authorityYear="1883" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cirrhitidae" genus="Paracirrhites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FBDCFF08FAB2FA49" box="[1123,1367,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paracirrhites japonicus</emphasis>
Steindachner 1883 in 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44B1C12FECDFFE7FD26FA76" author="Steindachner, F. &amp; Doderlein, L." box="[370,707,1431,1455]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref75245" refString="Steindachner, F. &amp; Doderlein, L. (1883 b) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Fische Japan's. (II.). Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 48 (1), 1 - 40, pls. 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1883">Steindachner &amp; Döderlein 1883b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by monotypy; preoccupied by 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FBBDFFE7FAFEFA76" ID-CoL="63J3P" authority="Bleeker 1874" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1874" box="[1026,1307,1431,1455]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cirrhitidae" genus="Paracirrhites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FBBDFFE7FB6FFA76" box="[1026,1162,1431,1455]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paracirrhites</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44B1C12FB2EFFE7FAFEFA76" author="Bleeker, P." box="[1169,1307,1431,1455]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 20" refId="ref70394" refString="Bleeker, P. (1874) Sur les especes insulindiennes de la famille des Cirrhiteoides. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde, Amsterdam, 15, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1874">Bleeker 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, replaced by 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FF78FFC6FE45FA17" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1907" box="[199,416,1462,1486]" family="Serranidae" genus="Isobuna" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FF78FFC6FEFCFA17" box="[199,281,1462,1486]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Isobuna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44B1C12FEA0FFC6FE45FA17" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Herre, A. W. C. T." box="[287,416,1462,1486]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="157 - 167" refId="ref72234" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Herre, A. W. C. T. (1907) A review of the cirrhitoid fishes of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 33, 157 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.33 - 1562.157" type="journal article" year="1907">Jordan 1907</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C44B1C12FF28FFA5FBB9F9D2" blockId="28.[151,1437,1370,1854]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9BEC118AC44B1C12FF28FFA5FBB9F9D2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FF28FFA5FE1AFA35" authorityName="D.S.Jordan &amp; Seale" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,511,1492,1517]" family="Serranidae" genus="Sayonara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FF28FFA5FF1DFA35" box="[151,248,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sayonara</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="3A5D10B5C44B1C12FF42FFA4FE1AFA35" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Seale, A." box="[253,511,1492,1517]" page="145" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44B1C12FF42FFA4FE1AFA35" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Seale, A." box="[253,511,1492,1517]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="143 - 148" refId="ref72346" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Seale, A. (1906) Descriptions of six new species of fishes from Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 30, 143 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.30 - 1445.143" type="journal article" year="1906">Jordan &amp; Seale 1906: 145</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(feminine; 
<typeStatus id="64478806C44B1C12FDCCFFA5FD7AFA34" box="[627,671,1493,1517]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FD4DFFA5FC53FA35" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Seale" authorityYear="1906" box="[754,950,1493,1516]" family="Serranidae" genus="Sayonara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="satsumae">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FD4DFFA5FC53FA35" box="[754,950,1493,1516]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sayonara satsumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44B1C12FC03FFA4FB69FA35" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Seale, A." box="[956,1164,1492,1517]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="143 - 148" refId="ref72346" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Seale, A. (1906) Descriptions of six new species of fishes from Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 30, 143 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.30 - 1445.143" type="journal article" year="1906">Jordan &amp; Seale 1906</bibRefCitation>
[= 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FB12FFA4FD58F9D2" authority="Steindachner in Steindachner &amp; Doderlein 1883 b" authorityName="Steindachner 1883 in Steindachner &amp; Doderlein" authorityYear="1883" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cirrhitidae" genus="Paracirrhites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FB12FFA4FA78FA35" box="[1197,1437,1492,1516]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paracirrhites japonicus</emphasis>
Steindachner in 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44B1C12FED3FF83FD58F9D2" author="Steindachner, F. &amp; Doderlein, L." box="[364,701,1523,1547]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref75245" refString="Steindachner, F. &amp; Doderlein, L. (1883 b) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Fische Japan's. (II.). Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 48 (1), 1 - 40, pls. 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1883">Steindachner &amp; Döderlein 1883b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
] by original designation and monotypy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C44B1C12FF28FC62FD2EF990" blockId="28.[151,1437,1370,1854]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FF28FC62FDB0F9F3" box="[151,597,1554,1578]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FF28FC62FF02F9F3" box="[151,231,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">lsobuna</emphasis>
Jordan in 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44B1C12FEF0FC62FDB0F9F3" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Herre, A. W. C. T." box="[335,597,1554,1578]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="157 - 167" refId="ref72234" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Herre, A. W. C. T. (1907) A review of the cirrhitoid fishes of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 33, 157 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.33 - 1562.157" type="journal article" year="1907">Jordan &amp; Herre 1907: 158</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(feminine; 
<typeStatus id="64478806C44B1C12FD76FC62FD10F9F3" box="[713,757,1554,1578]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FCF7FC62FE69F991" authority="Steindachner 1883 in Steindachner &amp; Doderlein 1883 b" authorityName="Steindachner 1883 in Steindachner &amp; Doderlein" authorityYear="1883" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cirrhitidae" genus="Paracirrhites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FCF7FC62FBDCF9F0" box="[840,1081,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Paracirrhites japonicus</emphasis>
Steindachner 1883 in 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44B1C12FAA7FC62FE69F991" author="Steindachner, F. &amp; Doderlein, L." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref75245" refString="Steindachner, F. &amp; Doderlein, L. (1883 b) Beitrage zur Kenntniss der Fische Japan's. (II.). Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 48 (1), 1 - 40, pls. 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1883">Steindachner &amp; Döderlein 1883b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by being a replacement name).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C44B1C12FF28FC3FFB5EF9BE" blockId="28.[151,1437,1370,1854]" box="[151,1211,1615,1640]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9BEC118AC44B1C12FF28FC3FFB5EF9BE" box="[151,1211,1615,1640]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="3A5D10B5C44B1C12FF28FC3FFE58F9BE" author="Regan, C. T." box="[151,445,1615,1640]" page="223" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1908">
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FF28FC3FFE58F9BE" authority="Regan 1908: 223" authorityName="Regan" authorityPageNumber="223" authorityYear="1908" box="[151,445,1615,1640]" family="Serranidae" genus="Xenanthias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FF28FC3FFEECF9BE" box="[151,265,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Xenanthias</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44B1C12FEAFFC20FE58F9BE" author="Regan, C. T." box="[272,445,1615,1640]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="217 - 255" refId="ref74405" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908) Report on the marine fishes collected by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner in the Indian Ocean. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Second Series, Zoology, 12, 217 - 255, pls. 23 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1908. tb 00199. x" type="journal article" year="1908">Regan 1908: 223</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(masculine; 
<typeStatus id="64478806C44B1C12FD80FC20FD8EF9B1" box="[575,619,1616,1640]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FD7EFC3FFBFFF9BE" authority="Regan 1908" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1908" box="[705,1050,1615,1640]" family="Serranidae" genus="Xenanthias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gardineri">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FD7EFC3FFC7DF9BE" box="[705,920,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Xenanthias gardineri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44B1C12FC21FC20FBFFF9BE" author="Regan, C. T." box="[926,1050,1615,1640]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="217 - 255" refId="ref74405" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908) Report on the marine fishes collected by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner in the Indian Ocean. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Second Series, Zoology, 12, 217 - 255, pls. 23 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1908. tb 00199. x" type="journal article" year="1908">Regan 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C44B1C12FF28FC1EFEA9F97D" blockId="28.[151,1437,1370,1854]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9BEC118AC44B1C12FF28FC1EFEA9F97D" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FF28FC1EFDB2F95F" ID-CoL="648TY" authorityName="D.S.Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,599,1646,1670]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Zalanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FF28FC1EFEE6F95F" box="[151,259,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Zalanthias</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="3A5D10B5C44B1C12FEB3FC1EFDB2F95F" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Richardson, R. E." box="[268,599,1646,1670]" page="470" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44B1C12FEB3FC1EFDB2F95F" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Richardson, R. E." box="[268,599,1646,1670]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="421 - 474" refId="ref72291" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Richardson, R. E. (1910) A review of the Serranidae or sea bass of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 421 - 474. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1714.421" type="journal article" year="1910">Jordan &amp; Richardson 1910: 470</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(masculine; 
<typeStatus id="64478806C44B1C12FD61FC1EFCEFF95F" box="[734,778,1646,1670]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FCDCFC1EFAC5F95F" ID-CoL="67D7P" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Evermann" authorityYear="1903" box="[867,1312,1646,1670]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelloggi">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FCDCFC1EFBEEF95F" box="[867,1035,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Anthias kelloggi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44B1C12FBACFC1EFAC5F95F" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Evermann, B. W." box="[1043,1312,1646,1670]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="161 - 208" refId="ref72189" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Evermann, B. W. (1903) Descriptions of new genera and species of fishes from the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission, 22, 161 - 208." type="journal article" year="1903">Jordan &amp; Evermann 1903</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C44B1C12FF28FCDBFB39F91A" blockId="28.[151,1437,1370,1854]" box="[151,1244,1707,1732]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9BEC118AC44B1C12FF28FCDBFB39F91A" box="[151,1244,1707,1732]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="3A5D10B5C44B1C12FF28FCDBFE27F91A" author="Weber, M." box="[151,450,1707,1731]" page="208" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1913">
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FF28FCDBFE27F91A" authority="Weber 1913: 208" authorityName="Weber" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,450,1707,1731]" family="Serranidae" genus="Pteranthias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FF28FCDBFEE8F91A" box="[151,269,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pteranthias</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44B1C12FEABFCDBFE27F91A" author="Weber, M." box="[276,450,1707,1731]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref75919" refString="Weber, M. (1913) Die Fische der Siboga-Expedition. E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. i-xii + 1 - 710, pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1913">Weber 1913: 208</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(masculine; 
<typeStatus id="64478806C44B1C12FDFBFCDCFD95F91D" box="[580,624,1708,1732]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FD79FCDBFBDEF91A" authority="Weber 1913" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[710,1083,1707,1731]" family="Serranidae" genus="Pteranthias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FD79FCDBFC5DF91A" box="[710,952,1707,1731]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pteranthias longimanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44B1C12FC00FCDBFBDEF91A" author="Weber, M." box="[959,1083,1707,1731]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref75919" refString="Weber, M. (1913) Die Fische der Siboga-Expedition. E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. i-xii + 1 - 710, pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1913">Weber 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C44B1C12FF28FCBAFB5AF93B" blockId="28.[151,1437,1370,1854]" box="[151,1215,1738,1762]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9BEC118AC44B1C12FF28FCBAFB5AF93B" box="[151,1215,1738,1762]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="3A5D10B5C44B1C12FF28FCBAFE43F93B" author="Regan, C. T." box="[151,422,1738,1762]" page="15" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1914">
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FF28FCBAFE43F93B" authority="Regan 1914: 15" authorityName="Regan" authorityPageNumber="15" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,422,1738,1762]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FF28FCBAFF1AF938" box="[151,255,1738,1761]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Serranops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44B1C12FEB9FCBAFE43F93B" author="Regan, C. T." box="[262,422,1738,1762]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="11 - 17" refId="ref74477" refString="Regan, C. T. (1914) Diagnoses of new marine fishes collected by the British Antarctic (`Terra Nova') expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 13, 11 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931408693450" type="journal article" year="1914">Regan 1914: 15</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(masculine; 
<typeStatus id="64478806C44B1C12FD96FCBAFDB0F93B" box="[553,597,1738,1762]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FD15FCBAFBFBF93B" authority="Regan 1914" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1914" box="[682,1054,1738,1762]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicauda">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FD15FCBAFC79F93B" box="[682,924,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Serranops maculicauda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44B1C12FC1DFCBAFBFBF93B" author="Regan, C. T." box="[930,1054,1738,1762]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="11 - 17" refId="ref74477" refString="Regan, C. T. (1914) Diagnoses of new marine fishes collected by the British Antarctic (`Terra Nova') expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 13, 11 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931408693450" type="journal article" year="1914">Regan 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C44B1C12FF28FC98FA6DF8D8" blockId="28.[151,1437,1370,1854]" box="[151,1416,1768,1793]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9BEC118AC44B1C12FF28FC98FA6DF8D8" box="[151,1416,1768,1793]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="3A5D10B5C44B1C12FF28FC98FE4CF8D9" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[151,425,1768,1792]" page="364" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1961">
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FF28FC98FE4CF8D9" authority="Smith 1961: 364" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="364" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,425,1768,1792]" family="Serranidae" genus="Pelontrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FF28FC98FF1FF8D9" box="[151,250,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pelontrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44B1C12FEBFFC98FE4CF8D9" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[256,425,1768,1792]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="359 - 369" refId="ref75012" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1961) Fishes of the family Anthiidae from the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Ichthyological Bulletin, Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University, 21, 359 - 369, pls. 34 - 35." type="journal article" year="1961">Smith 1961: 364</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(masculine; 
<typeStatus id="64478806C44B1C12FD93FC99FDBDF8D8" box="[556,600,1769,1793]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FD12FC98FC14F8D9" authority="Smith 1961" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1961" box="[685,1009,1768,1792]" family="Serranidae" genus="Pelontrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="morgansi">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FD12FC98FC90F8D9" box="[685,885,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pelontrus morgansi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44B1C12FCC4FC98FC14F8D9" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[891,1009,1768,1792]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="359 - 369" refId="ref75012" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1961) Fishes of the family Anthiidae from the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Ichthyological Bulletin, Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University, 21, 359 - 369, pls. 34 - 35." type="journal article" year="1961">Smith 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by original designation and monotypy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C44B1C12FF28FD77FE8CF8E7" blockId="28.[151,1437,1370,1854]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9BEC118AC44B1C12FF28FD77FE8CF8E7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitation id="3A5D10B5C44B1C12FF28FD77FE0AF8C6" author="Katayama, M." box="[151,495,1799,1824]" page="27" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1964">
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FF28FD77FE0AF8C6" authority="Katayama 1964: 27" authorityName="Katayama" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,495,1799,1824]" family="Serranidae" genus="Zacallanthias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FF28FD77FEC7F8C6" box="[151,290,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Zacallanthias</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44B1C12FE96FD78FE0AF8C6" author="Katayama, M." box="[297,495,1799,1824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="27 - 33" refId="ref72551" refString="Katayama, M. (1964) A new genus and species of anthinid fish from Sagami Bay, Japan. Bulletin of the Faculty of Education Yamaguchi, 13 (2), 27 - 33." type="journal article" year="1964">Katayama 1964: 27</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(masculine; 
<typeStatus id="64478806C44B1C12FDCDFD78FD7BF8F9" box="[626,670,1800,1824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FD4CFD77FB4CF8C6" authority="Katayama 1964" authorityName="Katayama" authorityYear="1964" box="[755,1193,1799,1824]" family="Serranidae" genus="Zacallanthias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sagamiensis">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FD4CFD77FBE4F8C6" box="[755,1025,1799,1823]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Zacallanthias sagamiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44B1C12FBB8FD78FB4CF8C6" author="Katayama, M." box="[1031,1193,1799,1824]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="27 - 33" refId="ref72551" refString="Katayama, M. (1964) A new genus and species of anthinid fish from Sagami Bay, Japan. Bulletin of the Faculty of Education Yamaguchi, 13 (2), 27 - 33." type="journal article" year="1964">Katayama 1964</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation and monotypy).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3E6652FC44B1C12FF28FD1CFA79F82B" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C44B1C12FF28FD1CFA79F82B" blockId="28.[151,1437,1900,2034]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FF28FD1CFEF4F85F" bold="true" box="[151,273,1900,1926]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The following combination of characters distinguishes 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44B1C12FC3DFD1CFBFCF85F" box="[898,1049,1900,1926]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44B1C12FC3DFD1CFBFCF85F" box="[898,1049,1900,1926]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Plectranthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from other serranid genera: dorsal fin with 10 (rarely 9) spines and 13–20 segmented rays, incised between the spinous and soft portions; pectoral rays 12–18; lateral line with 8–46 tubed scales; no auxiliary scales on head or body; scales with or without basal cteni; teeth on vomer in a V- or U-shaped patch; no teeth on tongue; gill rakers 3–10+7–22=12–31; total vertebrae 26 (rarely 27).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3E6652FC44A1C10FF78FAE7FBC4FE98" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C44A1C13FF78FAE7FC73FE2C" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FF78FAE7FEDEFF68" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</emphasis>
We follow 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FE7DFAE7FD89FF68" author="Randall, J. E." box="[450,620,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="101 - 187" refId="ref74071" refString="Randall, J. E. (1980) Revision of the fish genus Plectranthias (Serranidae: Anthiinae) with descriptions of 13 new species. Micronesica, 16, 101 - 187." type="journal article" year="1980">Randall (1980)</bibRefCitation>
in including 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FCB9FAE7FC94FF68" authorityName="D.S.Jordan &amp; Seale" authorityYear="1906" box="[774,881,151,177]" family="Serranidae" genus="Sayonara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FCB9FAE7FC94FF68" box="[774,881,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sayonara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FCC6FAE7FB8AFF68" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Seale, A." box="[889,1135,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="143 - 148" refId="ref72346" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Seale, A. (1906) Descriptions of six new species of fishes from Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 30, 143 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.30 - 1445.143" type="journal article" year="1906">
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C44A1C13FCC6FAE7FC21FF68" box="[889,964,151,177]" name="Jordan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Seale, 1906
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FBC0FAE7FB3DFF68" box="[1151,1240,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">lsobuna</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C44A1C13FB5FFAE7FACEFF68" box="[1248,1323,151,177]" name="Jordan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jordan</collectingCountry>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FAEDFAE7FEDBFF0C" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Herre, A. W. C. T." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="157 - 167" refId="ref72234" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Herre, A. W. C. T. (1907) A review of the cirrhitoid fishes of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 33, 157 - 167. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.33 - 1562.157" type="journal article" year="1907">
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C44A1C13FAEDFAE7FA78FF68" box="[1362,1437,151,177]" name="Jordan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Herre, 1907
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FEF0FACBFD83FF0C" authority="Regan, 1908" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1908" box="[335,614,187,213]" family="Serranidae" genus="Xenanthias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FEF0FACBFE28FF0C" box="[335,461,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Xenanthias</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FE69FACBFD83FF0C" author="Regan, C. T." box="[470,614,187,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="217 - 255" refId="ref74405" refString="Regan, C. T. (1908) Report on the marine fishes collected by Mr. J. Stanley Gardiner in the Indian Ocean. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Second Series, Zoology, 12, 217 - 255, pls. 23 - 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1908. tb 00199. x" type="journal article" year="1908">Regan, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FDC9FACBFD0BFF0C" authorityName="D.S.Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[630,750,187,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Zalanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FDC9FACBFD0BFF0C" box="[630,750,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zalanthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FD48FACBFBD7FF0C" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Richardson, R. E." box="[759,1074,187,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="421 - 474" refId="ref72291" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Richardson, R. E. (1910) A review of the Serranidae or sea bass of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 421 - 474. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1714.421" type="journal article" year="1910">
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C44A1C13FD48FACBFCA7FF0C" box="[759,834,187,213]" name="Jordan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Richardson, 1910
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FBFDFACBFABBFF0C" authority="Weber, 1913" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[1090,1374,187,213]" family="Serranidae" genus="Pteranthias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FBFDFACBFB20FF0C" box="[1090,1221,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pteranthias</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FB71FACBFABBFF0C" author="Weber, M." box="[1230,1374,187,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref75919" refString="Weber, M. (1913) Die Fische der Siboga-Expedition. E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. i-xii + 1 - 710, pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1913">Weber, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FAD1FACBFE9FFF20" authority="Regan, 1914" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1914" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FAD1FACBFF00FF21" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Serranops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FF53FAAFFE9FFF20" author="Regan, C. T." box="[236,378,223,249]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="11 - 17" refId="ref74477" refString="Regan, C. T. (1914) Diagnoses of new marine fishes collected by the British Antarctic (`Terra Nova') expedition. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 8, 13, 11 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931408693450" type="journal article" year="1914">Regan, 1914</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FE37FAAFFD63FF20" authority="Smith, 1961" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1961" box="[392,646,223,249]" family="Serranidae" genus="Pelontrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FE37FAAFFE10FF20" box="[392,501,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pelontrus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FE42FAAFFD63FF20" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[509,646,223,249]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="359 - 369" refId="ref75012" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1961) Fishes of the family Anthiidae from the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Ichthyological Bulletin, Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University, 21, 359 - 369, pls. 34 - 35." type="journal article" year="1961">Smith, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FD02FAAFFBF3FF20" authority="Katayama, 1964" authorityName="Katayama" authorityYear="1964" box="[701,1046,223,249]" family="Serranidae" genus="Zacallanthias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FD02FAAFFCB2FF20" box="[701,855,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zacallanthias</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FCE1FAAFFBF3FF20" author="Katayama, M." box="[862,1046,223,249]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="27 - 33" refId="ref72551" refString="Katayama, M. (1964) A new genus and species of anthinid fish from Sagami Bay, Japan. Bulletin of the Faculty of Education Yamaguchi, 13 (2), 27 - 33." type="journal article" year="1964">
Katayama, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C44A1C13FC61FAAFFBF3FF20" box="[990,1046,223,249]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.98856" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="1964.0">1964</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the synonymy of 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FB41FAAFFA70FF20" box="[1278,1429,223,249]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FB41FAAFFA70FF20" box="[1278,1429,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Plectranthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is despite the lack of evidence for monophyly of the genus, and results from preliminary molecular studies that suggest the genus is not only non-monophyletic, but that some species are more closely related to the Serraninae than the Anthiadinae (
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FE32FB3BFD90FEBC" author="Smith, W. L. &amp; Craig, M. T." box="[397,629,331,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="35 - 55" refId="ref75060" refString="Smith, W. L. &amp; Craig, M. T. (2007) Casting the percomorph net widely: the importance of broad taxonomic sampling in the search for the placement of serranid and percid fishes. Copeia, 2007, 35 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2007) 7 [35: CTPNWT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">Smith &amp; Craig 2007</bibRefCitation>
, but see 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FD6AFB3BFC7FFEBC" author="Smith, W. L. &amp; Everman, E. &amp; Richardson, C." box="[725,922,331,357]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="94 - 119" refId="ref75134" refString="Smith, W. L., Everman, E. &amp; Richardson, C. (2018) Phylogeny and taxonomy of flatheads, scorpionfishes, sea robins, and stonefishes (Percomorpha: Scorpaeniformes) and the evolution of the lachrymal saber. Copeia, 106, 94 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / CG- 17 - 669" type="journal article" year="2018">
Smith 
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FCA0FB3BFCB2FEBC" box="[799,855,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2018
</bibRefCitation>
). We further note that some characters used to diagnose other anthiadine genera, such as presence or absence of basal cteni on scales, lateral-line development and pectoral-ray branching, vary among 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FD89FBE3FD28FE74" box="[566,717,403,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FD89FBE3FD28FE74" box="[566,717,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Plectranthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Although some authors have recognised 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FABBFBE3FA99FE74" authorityName="D.S.Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[1284,1404,403,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Zalanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FABBFBE3FA99FE74" box="[1284,1404,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zalanthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid genus (e.g. 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FED4FBC7FDB7FE08" author="Smith, W. L. &amp; Craig, M. T." box="[363,594,439,465]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="35 - 55" refId="ref75060" refString="Smith, W. L. &amp; Craig, M. T. (2007) Casting the percomorph net widely: the importance of broad taxonomic sampling in the search for the placement of serranid and percid fishes. Copeia, 2007, 35 - 55. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2007) 7 [35: CTPNWT] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">Smith &amp; Craig 2007</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FDE1FBC7FC95FE08" author="Kharin, V. E. &amp; Balanov, A. A." box="[606,880,439,465]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="499 - 504" refId="ref72793" refString="Kharin, V. E. &amp; Balanov, A. A. (2013) On taxonomic position of Anthias rubromaculatus (Serranidae: Anthiidae) from the northwestern submarine ridge of the Pacific. Journal of Ichthyology, 53, 439 - 444. [Originally published in Russian in Voprosy ikhtiologii, 53, 499 - 504] https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0032945213030065" type="journal article" year="2013">Kharin &amp; Balanov 2013</bibRefCitation>
), we feel that more extensive sampling of species and characters is needed before any classification changes are made.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C44A1C13FF78FB8FFE44FB80" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
The genus 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FEFBFB8FFD8BFDC0" authority="Gill, 1862" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1862" box="[324,622,511,537]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FEFBFB8FFE11FDC0" box="[324,500,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hypoplectrodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FE43FB8FFD8BFDC0" author="Gill, T. N." box="[508,622,511,537]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="235 - 242" refId="ref71327" refString="Gill, T. N. (1862) Remarks on the relations of the genera and other groups of Cuban fishes. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 14, 235 - 242." type="journal article" year="1862">Gill, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is well represented in southern Australian waters and is easily confused with 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FF6DF853FE8CFDE4" box="[210,361,547,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FF6DF853FE8CFDE4" box="[210,361,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Plectranthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FEC5F853FD28FDE4" author="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Anderson, W. D. Jr." box="[378,717,547,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="632 - 637" refId="ref71564" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Anderson, W. D. Jr. (1983) A new species of the serranid fish genus Plectranthias (Pisces: Perciformes) from the southeastern Pacific Ocean, with comments on the genus Ellerkeldia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96, 632 - 637." type="journal article" year="1983">Heemstra &amp; Anderson (1983)</bibRefCitation>
distinguished 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FCCAF853FBC0FDE4" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1862" box="[885,1061,547,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FCCAF853FBC0FDE4" box="[885,1061,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hypoplectrodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(as 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FBE6F853FA67FDE4" authority="Whitley, 1927" authorityName="Whitley" authorityYear="1927" box="[1113,1410,547,573]" family="Serranidae" genus="Ellerkeldia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FBE6F853FB30FDE4" box="[1113,1237,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Ellerkeldia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FB60F853FA67FDE4" author="Whitley, G. P." box="[1247,1410,547,573]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="289 - 304" refId="ref76012" refString="Whitley, G. P. (1927) Studies in ichthyology. No. 1. Records of the Australian Museum, 15, 289 - 304, pls. 24 - 25. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.15.1927.816" type="journal article" year="1927">Whitley, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, a junior synonym; see 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FE3CF837FD24FDB8" author="Anderson, W. D. Jr &amp; Heemstra, P. C." box="[387,705,583,609]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1001 - 1017" refId="ref70145" refString="Anderson, W. D. Jr &amp; Heemstra, P. C. (1989) Ellerkeldia, a junior synonym of Hypoplectrodes, with redescriptions of the type species of the genera (Pisces: Serranidae: Anthiinae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102, 1001 - 1017." type="journal article" year="1989">Anderson &amp; Heemstra 1989</bibRefCitation>
) from 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FCAFF837FC42FDB8" box="[784,935,583,609]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FCAFF837FC42FDB8" box="[784,935,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Plectranthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
solely on the basis of vertebral counts, with 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FF28F81BFEA2FD5C" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,327,619,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FF28F81BFEA2FD5C" box="[151,327,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hypoplectrodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
typically having one more vertebra (27 versus 
<quantity id="7C049B41C44A1C13FCC8F81BFC51FD5C" box="[887,948,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.604" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="26.0">26 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FC00F81BFBB3FD5C" box="[959,1110,619,645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FC00F81BFBB3FD5C" box="[959,1110,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Plectranthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The monotypic Australian genera 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FF57F8FFFDFBFD70" authority="Ogilby, 1899" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1899" box="[232,542,655,681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FF57F8FFFE62FD70" box="[232,391,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Epinephelides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FE32F8FFFDFBFD70" author="Ogilby, J. D." box="[397,542,655,681]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="154 - 186" refId="ref73353" refString="Ogilby, J. D. (1899) Contributions to Australian ichthyology. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 24, 154 - 186." type="journal article" year="1899">Ogilby, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FDECF8FFFCB5FD70" authority="Castelnau, 1875" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1875" box="[595,848,654,681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Othos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FDECF8FFFD73FD70" box="[595,662,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Othos</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FD23F8FFFCB5FD70" author="Castelnau, F. de" box="[668,848,654,681]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref70509" refString="Castelnau, F. de (1875) Researches on the fishes of Australia. Official Record, Containing Introduction, Catalogues, Official Awards of the Commissioners, Report and Recommendations of the Experts, and Essays and Statistics on the Social and Economic Resources of the Colony of Victoria, VII (II), 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1875">Castelnau, 1875</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
also resemble 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FC4AF8FFFB69FD70" box="[1013,1164,655,681]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FC4AF8FFFB69FD70" box="[1013,1164,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Plectranthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but were not considered by 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FF04F8C3FDE8FD14" author="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Anderson, W. D. Jr." box="[187,525,691,717]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="632 - 637" refId="ref71564" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Anderson, W. D. Jr. (1983) A new species of the serranid fish genus Plectranthias (Pisces: Perciformes) from the southeastern Pacific Ocean, with comments on the genus Ellerkeldia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 96, 632 - 637." type="journal article" year="1983">Heemstra &amp; Anderson (1983)</bibRefCitation>
. We confirm counts of 10+17 vertebrae for all Australian 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FB25F8C3FAAFFD14" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1862" box="[1178,1354,691,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FB25F8C3FAAFFD14" box="[1178,1354,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hypoplectrodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FAE6F8C3FA79FD14" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1875" box="[1369,1436,691,717]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Othos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FAE6F8C3FA79FD14" box="[1369,1436,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Othos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FF77F8A7FE82FD28" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1899" box="[200,359,727,753]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FF77F8A7FE82FD28" box="[200,359,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Epinephelides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the examination of radiographs of the following specimens (number of specimens in parentheses): 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FE8BF88BFD61FCCC" authority="(Castelnau, 1875)" baseAuthorityName="Castelnau" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[308,644,762,789]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FE8BF88BFE55FCCD" box="[308,432,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">E. armatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FE7EF88BFD9EFCCC" author="Castelnau, F. de" box="[449,635,762,789]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref70509" refString="Castelnau, F. de (1875) Researches on the fishes of Australia. Official Record, Containing Introduction, Catalogues, Official Awards of the Commissioners, Report and Recommendations of the Experts, and Essays and Statistics on the Social and Economic Resources of the Colony of Victoria, VII (II), 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1875">Castelnau, 1875</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, AMS I.20233-011 (4), AMS I.20233-071 (1), AMS I.20245-015 (1); 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FF28F96FFECCFCE0" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[151,297,799,825]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annulatus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FF28F96FFECCFCE0" box="[151,297,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. annulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(G̹nther, 1859), AMS I.17234-001 (1), AMS I.19901-034 (1), AMS I.22559-001 (1); 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FAB7F96FFE7DFC84" authority="Allen &amp; Randall, 1990" authorityName="Allen &amp; Randall" authorityYear="1990" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cardinalis">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FAB7F96FFA78FCE0" box="[1288,1437,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. cardinalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FF28F933FE7DFC84" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[151,408,835,861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="45 - 46" refId="ref69714" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1990) Hypoplectrodes cardinalis, a new name for the serranid fish H. ruber (Allen) from southwestern Australia, with discussion of H. semicinctus from Juan Fernandez Islands. Revue francaise d'Aquariologie Herpetologie, 17, 45 - 46." type="journal article" year="1990">Allen &amp; Randall, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C44A1C13FE1EF933FB76FC84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471368" box="[417,1171,835,861]" collectionCode="AMS" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C44A1C13FE1EF933FE3BFC84" box="[417,478,835,861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">AMS</collectionCode>
E.2492 (1), 
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C44A1C13FDD7F933FD40FC84" box="[616,677,835,861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">AMS</collectionCode>
I.12403 (1), 
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C44A1C13FC8BF933FC94FC84" box="[820,881,835,861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">AMS</collectionCode>
I.18476-001 (
<specimenCount id="ADFAFD2DC44A1C13FBACF933FB6EFC84" box="[1043,1163,835,861]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">1 paratype</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C44A1C13FB22F933FA73FC84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471494" box="[1181,1430,835,861]" collectionCode="CSIRO" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="H 6381-07" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C44A1C13FB22F933FB0AFC84" box="[1181,1263,835,861]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EB5A9EDFC44A1C13FB49F933FA8BFC84" box="[1270,1390,835,861]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">H 6381-07</specimenCode>
(1)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C44A1C13FF28F917FE77FC58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471386" box="[151,402,871,897]" collectionCode="CSIRO" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="H 6381-08" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C44A1C13FF28F917FF0CFC58" box="[151,233,871,897]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EB5A9EDFC44A1C13FF4EF917FE8CFC58" box="[241,361,871,897]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">H 6381-08</specimenCode>
(1)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FE1FF917FD26FC58" authority="Ogilby, 1908" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1908" box="[416,707,871,897]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jamesoni">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FE1FF917FDC2FC59" box="[416,551,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. jamesoni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FD91F917FD26FC58" author="Ogilby, J. D." box="[558,707,871,897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref73383" refString="Ogilby, J. D. (1908) On new genera and species of fishes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland, 21, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1908">Ogilby, 1908</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C44A1C13FD73F917FE20FC7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471403" collectionCode="AMS, CSIRO" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="H 6727-04" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C44A1C13FD73F917FCECFC58" box="[716,777,871,897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">AMS</collectionCode>
I.17773-001 (1), 
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C44A1C13FC71F917FBEEFC58" box="[974,1035,871,897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">AMS</collectionCode>
I.19237-002 (1), 
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C44A1C13FB70F917FAE9FC58" box="[1231,1292,871,897]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">AMS</collectionCode>
I.19246-001 (1), 
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C44A1C13FF78F9FBFEFCFC7C" box="[199,281,907,933]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EB5A9EDFC44A1C13FE9EF9FBFE7EFC7C" box="[289,411,907,933]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">H 6727-04</specimenCode>
(1)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C44A1C13FE6CF9FBFD34FC7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471505" box="[467,721,907,933]" collectionCode="CSIRO" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="H 7678-03" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C44A1C13FE6CF9FBFDC0FC7C" box="[467,549,907,933]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EB5A9EDFC44A1C13FD92F9FBFD4DFC7C" box="[557,680,907,933]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">H 7678-03</specimenCode>
(1)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C44A1C13FD60F9FBFC3BFC7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471301" box="[735,990,907,933]" collectionCode="CSIRO" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="H 7679-02" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C44A1C13FD60F9FBFCD4FC7C" box="[735,817,907,933]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EB5A9EDFC44A1C13FC85F9FBFC56FC7C" box="[826,947,907,933]" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">H 7679-02</specimenCode>
(1)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FC53F9FBFAB1FC7C" authority="(Whitley, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Whitley" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[1004,1364,907,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maccullochi">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FC53F9FBFB7DFC7C" box="[1004,1176,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. maccullochi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FB18F9FBFAA8FC7C" author="Whitley, G. P." box="[1191,1357,907,933]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="101 - 143" refId="ref76061" refString="Whitley, G. P. (1929) Studies in ichthyology. No. 3. Records of the Australian Museum, 17, 101 - 143, pls. 30 - 34. https: // doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.17.1929.757" type="journal article" year="1929">Whitley, 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, AMS I.19700-016 (4), 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C44A1C13FEE8F9DFFDD5FC10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471330" box="[343,560,943,969]" collectionCode="CSIRO" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="CA 680" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C44A1C13FEE8F9DFFE4CFC10" box="[343,425,943,969]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EB5A9EDFC44A1C13FE0FF9DFFDE2FC10" box="[432,519,943,969]" collectionCode="CA" country="USA" name="Chicago Academy of Sciences" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">CA 680</specimenCode>
(1)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FD82F9DFFB21FC10" authority="(Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[573,1220,943,969]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigrorubrum">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FD82F9DFFD0AFC10" box="[573,751,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. nigrorubrum</emphasis>
(Cuvier in 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FCCFF9DFFB59FC10" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[880,1212,943,969]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 490" refId="ref70672" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1828) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Second. Livre Troisieme. Des poissons de la famille des perches, ou des percoides, 2, i-xxi + 1 - 2 + 1 - 490, pls. 9 - 40." type="journal article" year="1828">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes, 1828</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, AMS I.19103-024 (2), AMS I.20239–015 (1); 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FE6FF9A3FCB0FC34" authority="(Allen &amp; Moyer, 1980)" baseAuthorityName="Allen &amp; Moyer" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[464,853,979,1005]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilsoni">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FE6FF9A3FDA1FC34" box="[464,580,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H. wilsoni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FDECF9A3FCA8FC34" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Moyer, J. T." box="[595,845,979,1005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="329 - 333" refId="ref69674" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Moyer, J. T. (1980) Ellerkeldia wilsoni, a new species of serranid fish from southwestern Australia. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 26, 329 - 333." type="journal article" year="1980">Allen &amp; Moyer, 1980</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C44A1C13FCDFF9A3FEC4FBC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471482" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="Roberts" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C44A1C13FCDFF9A3FC78FC34" box="[864,925,979,1005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">AMS</collectionCode>
I.20233-010 (
<specimenCount id="ADFAFD2DC44A1C13FB80F9A3FB20FC34" box="[1087,1221,979,1005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">3 paratypes</specimenCount>
); 
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FB66F9A3FB10FC35" box="[1241,1269,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">H.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FB43F9A3FAB3FC34" bold="true" box="[1276,1366,979,1005]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">sp. nov.</emphasis>
(C.D. 
<collectorName id="16095372C44A1C13FF28F987FF0BFBC8" box="[151,238,1015,1041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Roberts</collectorName>
ms)
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C44A1C13FE94F987FEFBFBEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471313" collectionCode="AMS, CSIRO" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="H 8032-01" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C44A1C13FE94F987FE8DFBC8" box="[299,360,1015,1041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">AMS</collectionCode>
I.17260-001 (1), 
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C44A1C13FD93F987FD8CFBC8" box="[556,617,1015,1041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">AMS</collectionCode>
I.18428-001 (1), 
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C44A1C13FC93F987FC8CFBC8" box="[812,873,1015,1041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">AMS</collectionCode>
I.20774-001 (1), 
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C44A1C13FB92F987FB8FFBC8" box="[1069,1130,1015,1041]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">AMS</collectionCode>
I.22756-001 (1), 
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C44A1C13FA90F987FA64FBC8" box="[1327,1409,1015,1041]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">CSIRO</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="EB5A9EDFC44A1C13FA37F987FF10FBEC" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">H 8032-01</specimenCode>
(1)
</materialsCitation>
; and 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FEE4FE6BFC23FBEC" authority="(Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes, 1828)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[347,966,1051,1077]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Othos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dentex">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FEE4FE6BFE0AFBEC" box="[347,495,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Othos dentex</emphasis>
(Cuvier in 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FDCFFE6BFC58FBEC" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[624,957,1051,1077]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 490" refId="ref70672" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1828) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Second. Livre Troisieme. Des poissons de la famille des perches, ou des percoides, 2, i-xxi + 1 - 2 + 1 - 490, pls. 9 - 40." type="journal article" year="1828">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes, 1828</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C44A1C13FC6EFE6BFE97FB80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471423" collectionCode="WAM" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" specimenCode="USNM 177012" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C44A1C13FC6EFE6BFBF0FBEC" box="[977,1045,1051,1077]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
P.4136-001 (2), 
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C44A1C13FB6DFE6BFAF3FBEC" box="[1234,1302,1051,1077]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
P.4071-001 (1), 
<specimenCode id="EB5A9EDFC44A1C13FF79FE4FFE97FB80" box="[198,370,1087,1113]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="Museum">USNM 177012</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C44A1C13FF78FE13FD5CFA18" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Most other anthiadines have 26 vertebrae, the typical count for 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FC2AFE13FBC9FBA4" box="[917,1068,1123,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FC2AFE13FBC9FBA4" box="[917,1068,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Plectranthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species. Aside from 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FAA5FE13FF59FB78" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1899" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FAA5FE13FF59FB78" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Epinephelides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FF75FEF7FEE8FB78" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1875" box="[202,269,1159,1185]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Othos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FF75FEF7FEE8FB78" box="[202,269,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Othos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FEFDFEF7FE17FB78" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1862" box="[322,498,1159,1185]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FEFDFEF7FE17FB78" box="[322,498,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hypoplectrodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a count of 27 has been otherwise recorded from one species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FA93FEF7FE33FB1C" authority="Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1843" authorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" authorityYear="1843" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Caprodon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FA93FEF7FA78FB78" box="[1324,1437,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Caprodon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FF28FEDBFE33FB1C" author="Temminck, C. J. &amp; Schlegel, H." box="[151,470,1195,1221]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="21 - 72" refId="ref75515" refString="Temminck, C. J. &amp; Schlegel, H. (1843) Pisces. In: Siebold, P. F. de (Ed.), Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis, superiorum, qui summum in India Batava imperium tenent, suscepto, annis 1823 - 1830 collegit, notis, observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit Ph. Fr. de Siebold. Parts 2 - 4. Apud Arnz &amp; Socios, Leyden, pp. 21 - 72." type="book chapter" year="1843">Temminck &amp; Schlegel, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FE41FEDBFCC4FB1C" author="Kharin, V. E. &amp; Dudarev, V. A." box="[510,801,1195,1221]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="22 - 26" refId="ref72865" refString="Kharin, V. E. &amp; Dudarev, V. A. (1983) A new species of the genus Caprodon Temminck et Schlegel, 1843 (Serranidae) and some remarks on the composition of the genus. Journal of Ichthyology, 23, 20 - 25. [Originally published in Russian in Voprosy ikhtiologii, 23, 22 - 26]" type="journal article" year="1983">Kharin &amp; Dudarev (1983)</bibRefCitation>
, from the 
<typeStatus id="64478806C44A1C13FC2EFEDBFC16FB1C" box="[913,1011,1195,1221]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FBA9FEDBFED6FB30" authority="Paulin &amp; Roberts, 1987" authorityName="Paulin &amp; Roberts" authorityYear="1987" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bilaticlavia">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FBA9FEDBFAD6FB1C" box="[1046,1331,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Plectranthias bilaticlavia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FA86FEDBFED6FB30" author="Paulin, C. D. &amp; Roberts, C. D." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="13 - 16" refId="ref73638" refString="Paulin, C. D. &amp; Roberts, C. D. (1987) A new species of the anthiine fish genus Plectranthias (Percomorpha; Serranidae) from the Kermadec Islands off northern New Zealand. National Museum of New Zealand Records, 3 (2), 13 - 16." type="journal article" year="1987">Paulin &amp; Roberts, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and from some specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FDC2FEBFFCE0FB31" authorityName="Steindachner 1883 in Steindachner &amp; Doderlein" authorityYear="1883" box="[637,773,1231,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cirrhitidae" genus="Paracirrhites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FDC2FEBFFCE0FB31" box="[637,773,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FC92FEBFFC0DFB30" author="Katayama, M." box="[813,1000,1230,1257]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="103 - 180" refId="ref72482" refString="Katayama, M. (1959) Studies on the serranid fishes of Japan (I). Bulletin of the Faculty of Education Yamaguchi University, 8, 103 - 180." type="journal article" year="1959">Katayama (1959</bibRefCitation>
; as 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FBAFFEBFFB0FFB31" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Seale" authorityYear="1906" box="[1040,1258,1231,1257]" family="Serranidae" genus="Sayonara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="satsumae">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FBAFFEBFFB0FFB31" box="[1040,1258,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sayonara satsumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FABFFEBFFF07FAD4" author="Pinheiro, H. T. &amp; Rocha, C. &amp; Rocha, L. A." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="105 - 115" refId="ref73900" refString="Pinheiro, H. T., Rocha, C. &amp; Rocha, L. A. (2018) Tosanoides aphrodite, a new species from mesophotic coral ecosystems of St. Paul's Rocks, Mid Atlantic Ridge (Perciformes, Serranidae, Anthiadinae). ZooKeys, 786, 105 - 115. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 786.27382" type="journal article" year="2018">
Pinheiro 
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FADAFEBFFA78FB30" box="[1381,1437,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
(2018)
</bibRefCitation>
recorded a count of 10+17 vertebrae for their new species 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FCD0FE83FBBBFAD4" authorityName="Hudson Pinheiro, Claudia Rocha &amp; Luiz A.Rocha" authorityYear="2018" box="[879,1118,1267,1293]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosanoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aphrodite">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FCD0FE83FBBBFAD4" box="[879,1118,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tosanoides aphrodite</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, their radiographs of the 
<typeStatus id="64478806C44A1C13FF60FF67FEA4FAE8" box="[223,321,1303,1329]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and a 
<typeStatus id="64478806C44A1C13FE35FF67FE0FFAE8" box="[394,490,1303,1329]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(their figures 1 and 2) indicate this count is in error, and that the species agrees with other species of 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FEF4FF4BFD62FA8C" authority="Kamohara, 1953" authorityName="Kamohara" authorityYear="1953" box="[331,647,1338,1365]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Tosanoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FEF4FF4BFE2DFA8C" box="[331,456,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Tosanoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FE71FF4BFD62FA8C" author="Kamohara, T." box="[462,647,1338,1365]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref72436" refString="Kamohara, T. (1953) Marine fishes newly found in Prov. Tosa, Japan, with descriptions of a new genus and species. Research Reports of the Kochi University, 2 (11), 1 - 10, 2 pls." type="journal article" year="1953">
Kamohara, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C44A1C13FDF0FF4AFD62FA8C" box="[591,647,1338,1365]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.96062" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" unit="in" value="1953.0">1953</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in having 10+16 vertebrae. We record a count of 10+17 from two additional anthiadines, one of four examined specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FD4BFF2FFC77FAA0" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[756,914,1375,1401]" family="Serranidae" genus="Pteranthias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FD4BFF2FFC77FAA0" box="[756,914,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the 
<typeStatus id="64478806C44A1C13FC4AFF2FFBB2FAA0" box="[1013,1111,1375,1401]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and only known specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FF28FFF3FEF5FA44" authority="Gill &amp; Pogonoski &amp; Moore &amp; Johnson, 2021" authorityName="Gill &amp; Pogonoski &amp; Moore &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,272,1411,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grahami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FF28FFF3FEF5FA44" box="[151,272,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. grahami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FEA9FFF3FEB6FA44" bold="true" box="[278,339,1411,1437]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92BB57CDC44A1C13FEA9FFF3FEB6FA44" box="[278,339,1411,1437]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Justification for classifying 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FD32FFF3FCE3FA44" authorityName="Gill &amp; Pogonoski &amp; Moore &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[653,774,1411,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grahami">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FD32FFF3FCE3FA44" box="[653,774,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. grahami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FC98FFF3FC5BFA44" box="[807,958,1411,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FC98FFF3FC5BFA44" box="[807,958,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Plectranthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FBFEFFF3FB14FA44" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1862" box="[1089,1265,1411,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Hypoplectrodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FBFEFFF3FB14FA44" box="[1089,1265,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Hypoplectrodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FB41FFF3FA78FA44" authorityName="Ogilby" authorityYear="1899" box="[1278,1437,1411,1437]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FB41FFF3FA78FA44" box="[1278,1437,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Epinephelides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FF09FFD7FF1CFA18" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1875" box="[182,249,1447,1473]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Othos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FF09FFD7FF1CFA18" box="[182,249,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Othos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is given under Remarks for 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FD88FFD7FD57FA18" authorityName="Gill &amp; Pogonoski &amp; Moore &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[567,690,1447,1473]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grahami">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FD88FFD7FD57FA18" box="[567,690,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. grahami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C44A1C10FF78FFBBFBC4FE98" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
We here recognise 22 species of 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FD87FFBBFD2AFA3C" box="[568,719,1483,1509]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FD87FFBBFD2AFA3C" box="[568,719,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Plectranthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Australian waters: 
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FC58FFBBFC19FA3D" box="[999,1020,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P.</emphasis>
sp. 1 from a large seamount north of Middleton Reef and Norfolk Rise, Tasman Sea; 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FD14FF9FFCE3F9D0" box="[683,774,1519,1545]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FD14FF9FFCE3F9D0" box="[683,774,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. alleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from off southwest Western Australia; 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FB07FF9FFAA7F9D1" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[1208,1346,1519,1544]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azumanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FB07FF9FFAA7F9D1" box="[1208,1346,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. azumanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FAEFFF9FFE93F9F4" author="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Richardson, R. E." pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="421 - 474" refId="ref72291" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Richardson, R. E. (1910) A review of the Serranidae or sea bass of Japan. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 421 - 474. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1714.421" type="journal article" year="1910">
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C44A1C13FAEFFF9FFA78F9D0" box="[1360,1437,1519,1545]" name="Jordan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Richardson 1910
</bibRefCitation>
) from off southwest Western Australia; 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FC81FC63FC50F9F4" box="[830,949,1555,1581]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bennetti">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FC81FC63FC50F9F4" box="[830,949,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. bennetti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Holmes Reef, Coral Sea; 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FAA0FC63FA79F9F5" box="[1311,1436,1555,1580]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruentus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FAA0FC63FA79F9F5" box="[1311,1436,1555,1580]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. cruentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Lord Howe Island and possibly from off Stradbroke Island, Queensland; 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FBB6FC47FB43F988" authority="Gill &amp; Pogonoski &amp; Moore &amp; Johnson, 2021" authorityName="Gill &amp; Pogonoski &amp; Moore &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[1033,1190,1591,1617]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrugineus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FBB6FC47FB43F988" box="[1033,1190,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FB12FC47FB09F988" bold="true" box="[1197,1260,1591,1617]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92BB57CDC44A1C13FB12FC47FB09F988" box="[1197,1260,1591,1617]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from the North West Shelf; 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FE9EFC2BFE21F9AC" box="[289,452,1627,1653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fourmanoiri">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FE9EFC2BFE21F9AC" box="[289,452,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. fourmanoiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C44A1C13FDB5FC2BFD22F9AC" box="[522,711,1627,1653]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
and Holmes Reef, Coral Sea; 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FB9FFC2BFB7EF9AC" authority="Gill &amp; Pogonoski &amp; Moore &amp; Johnson, 2021" authorityName="Gill &amp; Pogonoski &amp; Moore &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[1056,1179,1627,1653]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grahami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FB9FFC2BFB7EF9AC" box="[1056,1179,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. grahami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FB1CFC2BFB07F9AC" bold="true" box="[1187,1250,1627,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92BB57CDC44A1C13FB1CFC2BFB07F9AC" box="[1187,1250,1627,1653]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from off central New South Wales, Tasman Sea; 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FE49FC0FFD86F941" box="[502,611,1663,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FE49FC0FFD86F941" box="[502,611,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. inermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C44A1C13FD1CFC0FFC87F940" box="[675,866,1663,1689]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
; 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FCD4FC0FFC14F941" authorityName="Steindachner 1883 in Steindachner &amp; Doderlein" authorityYear="1883" box="[875,1009,1663,1688]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cirrhitidae" genus="Paracirrhites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FCD4FC0FFC14F941" box="[875,1009,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the North West Shelf and Arafura Sea; 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FF71FCD3FE2FF964" authority="Randall, 1980" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="1980" box="[206,458,1699,1725]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamii">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FF71FCD3FEC2F964" box="[206,295,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. kamii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FE92FCD3FE2FF964" author="Randall, J. E." box="[301,458,1699,1725]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="101 - 187" refId="ref74071" refString="Randall, J. E. (1980) Revision of the fish genus Plectranthias (Serranidae: Anthiinae) with descriptions of 13 new species. Micronesica, 16, 101 - 187." type="journal article" year="1980">Randall, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C44A1C13FDB2FCD3FD29F964" box="[525,716,1699,1725]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
, east of the Murray Islands, Coral Sea, and Lord Howe Island; 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FA37FCD3FF22F938" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lasti">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FA37FCD3FF22F938" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. lasti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the North West Shelf and off Marion Reef, 
<collectingRegion id="7938F846C44A1C13FD54FCB7FC96F938" box="[747,883,1735,1761]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Queensland</collectingRegion>
; 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FCC1FCB7FBF9F938" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[894,1052,1735,1761]" family="Serranidae" genus="Pteranthias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FCC1FCB7FBF9F938" box="[894,1052,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Timor Sea, Great Barrier Reef, Coral Sea and southern 
<collectingRegion id="7938F846C44A1C13FE55FC9BFD97F8DC" box="[490,626,1771,1797]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Queensland</collectingRegion>
; 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FDC1FC9BFCC9F8DC" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1914" box="[638,812,1771,1797]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicauda">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FDC1FC9BFCC9F8DC" box="[638,812,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. maculicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from southeastern 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C44A1C13FBBBFC9BFB8BF8DC" box="[1028,1134,1771,1797]" name="Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Australia</collectingCountry>
; 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FBC5FC9BFABBF8DC" box="[1146,1374,1771,1797]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalophthalmus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FBC5FC9BFABBF8DC" box="[1146,1374,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. megalophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from northeast of the Whitsunday Islands, 
<collectingRegion id="7938F846C44A1C13FD82FD7FFD20F8F0" box="[573,709,1807,1833]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Queensland</collectingRegion>
; 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FD6EFD7FFC92F8F0" authority="Gill &amp; Pogonoski &amp; Moore &amp; Johnson, 2021" authorityName="Gill &amp; Pogonoski &amp; Moore &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[721,887,1807,1833]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcgroutheri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FD6EFD7FFC92F8F0" box="[721,887,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. mcgroutheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FCC0FD7FFC5AF8F0" bold="true" box="[895,959,1807,1833]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92BB57CDC44A1C13FCC0FD7FFC5AF8F0" box="[895,959,1807,1833]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from the North West Shelf; 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FABCFD7FFED1F894" authority="Randall, 1980" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="1980" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanesius">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FABCFD7FFA79F8F0" box="[1283,1436,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. melanesius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FF28FD43FED1F894" author="Randall, J. E." box="[151,308,1843,1869]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="101 - 187" refId="ref74071" refString="Randall, J. E. (1980) Revision of the fish genus Plectranthias (Serranidae: Anthiinae) with descriptions of 13 new species. Micronesica, 16, 101 - 187." type="journal article" year="1980">Randall, 1980</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from southeastern 
<collectingRegion id="7938F846C44A1C13FDB4FD43FD6AF894" box="[523,655,1843,1869]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Queensland</collectingRegion>
and a seamount north of Middleton Reef; 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FBD5FD43FAFCF895" authority="Gill &amp; Pogonoski &amp; Moore &amp; Johnson, 2021" authorityName="Gill &amp; Pogonoski &amp; Moore &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[1130,1305,1843,1868]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moretonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FBD5FD43FAFCF895" box="[1130,1305,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. moretonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FA9FFD43FABAF894" bold="true" box="[1312,1375,1843,1869]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92BB57CDC44A1C13FA9FFD43FABAF894" box="[1312,1375,1843,1869]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from off Stradbroke Island, 
<collectingRegion id="7938F846C44A1C13FE2BFD27FDF9F8A8" box="[404,540,1879,1905]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Queensland</collectingRegion>
; 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FD98FD27FD63F8A9" box="[551,646,1879,1904]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FD98FD27FD63F8A9" box="[551,646,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C44A1C13FD4BFD27FBE3F8A8" box="[756,1030,1879,1906]" name="Cocos (Keeling) Islands" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C44A1C13FBADFD27FB37F8A8" box="[1042,1234,1879,1905]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
, the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea; 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FEC2FD0BFC99F84C" authority="Fourmanoir &amp; Randall, 1979" authorityName="Fourmanoir &amp; Randall" authorityYear="1979" box="[381,892,1915,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retrofasciatus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FEC2FD0BFDD4F84C" box="[381,561,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. retrofasciatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C44A1C13FD87FD0BFC99F84C" author="Fourmanoir, P. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[568,892,1915,1941]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="315 - 324" refId="ref70765" refString="Fourmanoir, P. &amp; Randall, J. E. (1979) Three new species of serranid fishes of the genus Plectranthias from New Caledonia. Micronesica, 15, 315 - 324." type="journal article" year="1979">Fourmanoir &amp; Randall, 1979</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Great Barrier Reef; 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FB79FD0BFADCF84C" box="[1222,1337,1915,1941]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robertsi">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FB79FD0BFADCF84C" box="[1222,1337,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. robertsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from off the 
<collectingRegion id="7938F846C44A1C13FF7EFDEFFEA0F860" box="[193,325,1951,1977]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Queensland</collectingRegion>
coast, Coral Sea; and 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FDFEFDEFFD36F861" baseAuthorityName="Tyler" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[577,723,1951,1976]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winniensis">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FDFEFDEFFD36F861" box="[577,723,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. winniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. Four of the species represent new records for 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C44A1C13FE09FDB3FDC4F804" box="[438,545,1987,2013]" name="Australia" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Australia</collectingCountry>
: 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FD95FDB3FD50F805" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[554,693,1987,2012]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azumanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FD95FDB3FD50F805" box="[554,693,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. azumanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FD7DFDB3FCFEF804" box="[706,795,1987,2013]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamii">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FD7DFDB3FCFEF804" box="[706,795,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. kamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FC97FDB3FBECF804" box="[808,1033,1987,2013]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalophthalmus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FC97FDB3FBECF804" box="[808,1033,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. megalophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C44A1C13FB81FDB3FB31F804" box="[1086,1236,1987,2013]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanesius">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C44A1C13FB81FDB3FB31F804" box="[1086,1236,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">P. melanesius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Previous records of 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FF08FAE7FE7EFF68" box="[183,411,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalophthalmus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FF08FAE7FE7EFF68" box="[183,411,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. megalophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the North West Shelf are based on misidentified specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FB17FAE7FB10FF68" box="[1192,1269,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lasti">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FB17FAE7FB10FF68" box="[1192,1269,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. lasti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Records of 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FA37FAE7FF12FF0C" authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="1980" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wheeleri">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FA37FAE7FF12FF0C" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. wheeleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the North West Shelf are here identified as 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FC9BFACBFC2CFF0C" authority="Gill &amp; Pogonoski &amp; Moore &amp; Johnson, 2021" authorityName="Gill &amp; Pogonoski &amp; Moore &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[804,969,187,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcgroutheri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FC9BFACBFC2CFF0C" box="[804,969,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. mcgroutheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FC6EFACBFBF5FF0C" bold="true" box="[977,1040,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92BB57CDC4491C10FC6EFACBFBF5FF0C" box="[977,1040,187,213]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A record of 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FB21FACBFA79FF0C" authority="Yoshino" authorityName="Yoshino" authorityYear="1972" box="[1182,1436,187,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yamakawai">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FB21FACBFADFFF0C" box="[1182,1338,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. yamakawai</emphasis>
Yoshino
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C4491C10FF6BFAAFFE75FF20" box="[212,400,223,249]" name="Christmas Island" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Christmas Island</collectingCountry>
is based on a misidentified specimen of 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FCEEFAAFFC4FFF20" box="[849,938,223,249]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamii">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FCEEFAAFFC4FFF20" box="[849,938,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. kamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FC08FAAFFB0BFF20" box="[951,1262,223,249]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retrofasciatus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FC08FAAFFB0BFF20" box="[951,1262,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Plectranthias retrofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously recorded from the Great Barrier Reef as 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FDE0FB73FD31FEC4" authorityName="Randall &amp; Hoese" authorityYear="1995" box="[607,724,259,285]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FDE0FB73FD31FEC4" box="[607,724,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. pallidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, here shown to be a junior synonym. Video-based records of 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FA37FB73FF14FE98" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Evermann" authorityYear="1903" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Anthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kelloggi">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FA37FB73FF14FE98" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. kelloggi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Great Barrier Reef appear to be based also on 
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FCDBFB57FBC4FE98" box="[868,1057,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FCDBFB57FBF9FE98" box="[868,1052,295,321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retrofasciatus">P. retrofasciatus</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3E6652FC4491C11FF28FBE3FA78FE0B" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="key">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28FBE3FD7EFE74" blockId="30.[151,667,402,429]" box="[151,667,402,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FF28FBE3FD7EFE74" bold="true" box="[151,667,402,429]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Key to Australian species of 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FE45FBE2FD7EFE74" ID-CoL="6SBQ" box="[506,667,402,429]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FE45FBE2FD7EFE74" bold="true" box="[506,667,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Plectranthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<key id="CF6D6195C4491C11FF28FBA8FA78FE0B" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyStep id="00082E01C4491C10FF28FBA8FA79FDD3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28FBA8FA78FE34" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1437,472,494]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28FBA8FA78FE34" box="[151,1437,472,494]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
1 Predorsal scales not extending anteriorly beyond supratemporal commissure (to vertical above preopercle)...... 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FA8DFBA8FA78FE34" box="[1330,1437,472,493]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cruentus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FA8DFBA8FA78FE34" box="[1330,1437,472,493]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. cruentus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28FB85FA79FDD3" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1436,501,523]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28FB85FA79FDD3" box="[151,1436,501,523]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Predorsal scales reaching anteriorly to at least vertical through posterior edge of eye................................ 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="00082E01C4491C10FF28F862FA79FDA6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28F862FA79FDBB" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28F862FA79FDBB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
2 No teeth on palatine; colour in preservative pale with four brown bars, and four prominent dark grey to black spots, one over mid-dorsal fin, one at end of dorsal fin, one at end of anal fin, and one mid-ventrally on abdomen in front of anus.................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FAAEF83EFA79FDBB" ID-CoL="4K3YL" box="[1297,1436,589,611]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fourmanoiri">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FAAEF83EFA79FDBB" box="[1297,1436,589,611]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. fourmanoiri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28F81BFA79FDA6" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1436,618,640]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28F81BFA79FDA6" box="[151,1436,618,640]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Palatine teeth present; coloration not as above............................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="00082E01C4491C10FF28F8F8FA79FD63" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28F8F8FA79FD44" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1436,648,670]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28F8F8FA79FD44" box="[151,1436,648,670]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">3 Two or three large antrorse serrations on lower edge of preopercle.............................................. 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28F8D5FA79FD63" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1436,677,699]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28F8D5FA79FD63" box="[151,1436,677,699]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Serrations, if present on lower edge of preopercle neither enlarged nor antrorse................................... 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="00082E01C4491C10FF28F8B2FA79FD2C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28F8B2FA79FD01" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1436,706,728]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28F8B2FA79FD01" box="[151,1436,706,728]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">4 Third dorsal spine longest.............................................................................. 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28F890FA79FD2C" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1436,736,758]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28F890FA79FD2C" box="[151,1436,736,758]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Fourth, fifth or sixth dorsal spine longest................................................................... 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="00082E01C4491C10FF28F88DFA79FCE9" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28F88DFA78FCCB" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1437,765,787]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28F88DFA78FCCB" box="[151,1437,765,787]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
5 Pectoral fin with 14 rays................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FB6CF88EFA85FCCB" authority="Gill &amp; Pogonoski &amp; Moore &amp; Johnson, 2021" authorityName="Gill &amp; Pogonoski &amp; Moore &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[1235,1376,765,787]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mcgroutheri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FB6CF88EFA85FCCB" box="[1235,1376,765,787]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. mcgroutheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FAD9F88DFA78FCCB" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,765,786]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92BB57CDC4491C10FAD9F88DFA78FCCB" box="[1382,1437,765,786]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28F96BFA79FCE9" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1436,794,816]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28F96BFA79FCE9" box="[151,1436,794,816]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Pectoral fin with 13 rays................................................................................ 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="00082E01C4491C10FF28F948FA79FCB3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28F948FA79FC94" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1436,824,846]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28F948FA79FC94" box="[151,1436,824,846]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
6 Lateral line with 32–38 tubed scales................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FAF0F948FA79FC94" ID-CoL="4K3YV" box="[1359,1436,824,845]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kamii">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FAF0F948FA79FC94" box="[1359,1436,824,845]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. kamii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28F925FA79FCB3" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1436,853,875]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28F925FA79FCB3" box="[151,1436,853,875]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Lateral line with 27–30 tubed scales...................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="00082E01C4491C10FF28F903FA78FC06" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28F903FA78FC7C" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28F903FA78FC7C" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
7 Pectoral rays all unbranched; 6 branched rays in lower lobe of caudal fin; predorsal scales reach mid-interorbital space, at vertical through posterior edge of pupil........................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FB75F9E0FA85FC7C" authority="Gill &amp; Pogonoski &amp; Moore &amp; Johnson, 2021" authorityName="Gill &amp; Pogonoski &amp; Moore &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[1226,1376,912,933]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="moretonensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FB75F9E0FA85FC7C" box="[1226,1376,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. moretonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FAD9F9E0FA78FC7C" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,912,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92BB57CDC4491C10FAD9F9E0FA78FC7C" box="[1382,1437,912,933]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28F9DDFA78FC06" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28F9DDFA78FC06" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
- Pectoral rays mostly branched; 7 branched rays in lower lobe of caudal fin; predorsal scales reach posterior nostrils or farther forward................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FABEF9BBFA78FC06" ID-CoL="4K3ZG" box="[1281,1437,970,992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="retrofasciatus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FABEF9BBFA78FC06" box="[1281,1437,970,992]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. retrofasciatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="00082E01C4491C10FF28F998FA79FBC3" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28F998FA79FC24" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1436,1000,1022]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28F998FA79FC24" box="[151,1436,1000,1022]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
8 Pectoral rays 16–18.......................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FAA0F998FA79FC24" ID-CoL="4K3ZS" baseAuthorityName="Tyler" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1311,1436,1000,1021]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winniensis">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FAA0F998FA79FC24" box="[1311,1436,1000,1021]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. winniensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28FE75FA79FBC3" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1436,1029,1051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28FE75FA79FBC3" box="[151,1436,1029,1051]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Pectoral rays 12–15................................................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="00082E01C4491C10FF28FE52FA79FBAB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28FE52FA79FBEE" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1436,1058,1080]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28FE52FA79FBEE" box="[151,1436,1058,1080]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
9 Lateral line complete, with 27–30 tubed scales; predorsal formula 0/0+0/2/1+1; hypurals 1–2 autogenous (
<figureCitation id="23C72A21C4491C10FB60FE52FAA1FBE1" box="[1247,1348,1058,1080]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,1030,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-60@7.[180,1407,1030,1841]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Caudal skeletons of A) Plectranthias inermis, AMS I.45300-250, 28.0 mm SL, showing autogenous hypurals 1 and 2; B) P. longimanus, AMS I.22613-052, 20.3 mm SL, showing undifferentiated hypurals 1 and 2. Abbreviations: EP1–3, epurals 1–3; HSP, haemal spines; HYP1–5, hypurals 1 through 5; HYPAP, hypurapophysis; NSP, neural spines; PARHYP, parhypural; PU2–3, preural centrum 2 and 3; UR, uroneural. Cartilage shown in dark grey; arrows indicate outer principal caudal rays; scale bars = 1 mm. Illustrations by A.C. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471932/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
).... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28FE30FA79FBAB" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28FE30FA79FBAB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
- Lateral line incomplete, with 10–21 tubed scales; predorsal formula 0/0/2/1+1; hypurals 1–2 undifferentiated (
<figureCitation id="23C72A21C4491C10FABBFE30FA82FB8C" box="[1284,1383,1087,1110]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,1030,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-60@7.[180,1407,1030,1841]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Caudal skeletons of A) Plectranthias inermis, AMS I.45300-250, 28.0 mm SL, showing autogenous hypurals 1 and 2; B) P. longimanus, AMS I.22613-052, 20.3 mm SL, showing undifferentiated hypurals 1 and 2. Abbreviations: EP1–3, epurals 1–3; HSP, haemal spines; HYP1–5, hypurals 1 through 5; HYPAP, hypurapophysis; NSP, neural spines; PARHYP, parhypural; PU2–3, preural centrum 2 and 3; UR, uroneural. Cartilage shown in dark grey; arrows indicate outer principal caudal rays; scale bars = 1 mm. Illustrations by A.C. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471932/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
)... .................................................................................................. 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="00082E01C4491C10FF28FE0AFA79FB74" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28FE0AFA79FB56" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1436,1146,1168]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28FE0AFA79FB56" box="[151,1436,1146,1168]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
10 Three antrorse serrations on lower edge of preopercle................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FA88FE0BFA79FB56" box="[1335,1436,1146,1168]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bennetti">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FA88FE0BFA79FB56" box="[1335,1436,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. bennetti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28FEE8FA79FB74" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1436,1176,1198]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28FEE8FA79FB74" box="[151,1436,1176,1198]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Two antrorse serrations on lower edge of preopercle......................................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="00082E01C4491C10FF28FEC5FA78FB3E" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28FEC5FA79FB13" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1436,1205,1227]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28FEC5FA79FB13" box="[151,1436,1205,1227]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
11 Basal cteni present on at least some anterior lateral-line scales; circumpeduncular scales 12..................... 
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FAE8FEC6FA8FFB12" box="[1367,1386,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P.</emphasis>
sp. 1
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28FEA3FA78FB3E" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1437,1234,1256]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28FEA3FA78FB3E" box="[151,1437,1234,1256]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
- Basal cteni absent; circumpeduncular scales 14–16............................................ 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FB65FEA3FA84FB3E" authority="Gill &amp; Pogonoski &amp; Moore &amp; Johnson, 2021" authorityName="Gill &amp; Pogonoski &amp; Moore &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[1242,1377,1234,1256]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ferrugineus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FB65FEA3FA84FB3E" box="[1242,1377,1234,1256]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. ferrugineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FAD9FEA2FA78FB3E" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1234,1255]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92BB57CDC4491C10FAD9FEA2FA78FB3E" box="[1382,1437,1234,1255]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="00082E01C4491C10FF28FE80FA79FA41" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28FE80FA79FAE6" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28FE80FA79FAE6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
12 Pectoral rays 12–13; lateral line with 10–17 tubed scales; circumpeduncular scales 12; 2–6 conspicuous serrations on interopercle, 2–7 conspicuous serrations on subopercle (
<figureCitation id="23C72A21C4491C10FD0DFF7DFCFEFAFA" box="[690,795,1293,1315]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lower part of left cheek in ventrolateral view showing serrations on interopercle (IOP), preopercle (POP) and subopercle (SOP) in: A) Plectranthias longimanus, WAM P.28534-021, 22.8 mm SL (note that mouth is open); B) P. nanus, WAM P.28541-039, 24.3 mm SL. Dotted line shows junction between interopercle and subopercle; arrows indicate antrorse serrations on preopercle; scale bars = 2 mm. Illustrations by A.C. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471928/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
); greatest body depth 32.3–39.9 % SL; body depth at anal origin 27.1–32.0 % SL............................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FAAAFF5BFA79FAE6" authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1913" box="[1301,1436,1322,1344]" family="Serranidae" genus="Pteranthias" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FAAAFF5BFA79FAE6" box="[1301,1436,1322,1344]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28FF38FA79FA41" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28FF38FA79FA41" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
- Pectoral rays usually 14–15, rarely 13; lateral line with 15–21 tubed scales; circumpeduncular scales 12–15, usually 14; 0–2 weak serrations on interopercle and subopercle (
<figureCitation id="23C72A21C4491C10FD05FF15FCC5FAA2" box="[698,800,1381,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lower part of left cheek in ventrolateral view showing serrations on interopercle (IOP), preopercle (POP) and subopercle (SOP) in: A) Plectranthias longimanus, WAM P.28534-021, 22.8 mm SL (note that mouth is open); B) P. nanus, WAM P.28541-039, 24.3 mm SL. Dotted line shows junction between interopercle and subopercle; arrows indicate antrorse serrations on preopercle; scale bars = 2 mm. Illustrations by A.C. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471928/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
); greatest body depth 29.4–33.3 % SL; body depth at anal origin 24.6–27.2 % SL................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FAF4FFF3FA79FA41" ID-CoL="782HJ" box="[1355,1436,1411,1432]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FAF4FFF3FA79FA41" box="[1355,1436,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="00082E01C4491C10FF28FFD0FA79FA36" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28FFD0FA79FA0A" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28FFD0FA79FA0A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
13 Predorsal scales not extending anteriorly beyond vertical through mid-pupil; pectoral rays 12–13; branched caudal rays 7+6............................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FA82FFCEFA79FA0A" ID-CoL="4K3YQ" box="[1341,1436,1470,1491]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inermis">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FA82FFCEFA79FA0A" box="[1341,1436,1470,1491]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. inermis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28FFABFA79FA36" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1436,1498,1520]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28FFABFA79FA36" box="[151,1436,1498,1520]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Predorsal scales extending anteriorly to at least posterior nostrils; pectoral rays 14–18; branched caudal rays 8+7........ 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="00082E01C4491C10FF28FF88FA79F9F2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28FF88FA78F9D4" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1437,1528,1550]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28FF88FA78F9D4" box="[151,1437,1528,1550]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
14 Pectoral rays 18; lateral-line scales 41–42..................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FB48FF88FA85F9D4" authority="Gill &amp; Pogonoski &amp; Moore &amp; Johnson, 2021" authorityName="Gill &amp; Pogonoski &amp; Moore &amp; Johnson" authorityYear="2021" box="[1271,1376,1528,1549]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grahami" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FB48FF88FA85F9D4" box="[1271,1376,1528,1549]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. grahami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FAD9FF88FA78F9D4" bold="true" box="[1382,1437,1528,1549]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="92BB57CDC4491C10FAD9FF88FA78F9D4" box="[1382,1437,1528,1549]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28FC65FA79F9F2" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1436,1557,1579]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28FC65FA79F9F2" box="[151,1436,1557,1579]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Pectoral rays 14–17; lateral-line scales 28–37.............................................................. 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="00082E01C4491C10FF28FC42FA79F9BC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28FC42FA79F991" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1436,1586,1608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28FC42FA79F991" box="[151,1436,1586,1608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">15 No serrations on preopercle............................................................................ 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28FC20FA79F9BC" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1436,1616,1638]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28FC20FA79F9BC" box="[151,1436,1616,1638]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Preopercle distinctly serrated, at least posteriorly........................................................... 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="00082E01C4491C10FF28FC1DFA78F946" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28FC1DFA79F95B" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1436,1645,1667]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28FC1DFA79F95B" box="[151,1436,1645,1667]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
16 Segmented dorsal rays 14; scales below the lateral line to the anal origin 9–10................................. 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FAE4FC1EFA79F95B" ID-CoL="4K3Z2" box="[1371,1436,1645,1667]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lasti">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FAE4FC1EFA79F95B" box="[1371,1436,1645,1667]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. lasti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28FCFBFA78F946" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1437,1674,1696]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28FCFBFA78F946" box="[151,1437,1674,1696]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
- Segmented dorsal rays 15; scales below the lateral line to the anal origin 12–13..................... 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FB65FCFBFA78F946" ID-CoL="4K3Z8" box="[1242,1437,1674,1696]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalophthalmus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FB65FCFBFA78F946" box="[1242,1437,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. megalophthalmus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="00082E01C4491C10FF28FCD8FA79F8CC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28FCD8FA78F92E" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28FCD8FA78F92E" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
17 Segmented dorsal rays 13–14, usually 14; in preservative, a short dark stripe in front of the eye, a faint dusky stripe from behind eye across upper side of body, and a faint small dusky spot at midbase of caudal fin (stripes and spot better developed in small specimens)..................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FAF1FC93FA78F92E" ID-CoL="4K3Y3" box="[1358,1437,1762,1784]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alleni">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FAF1FC93FA78F92E" box="[1358,1437,1762,1784]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. alleni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28FD70FA79F8CC" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" box="[151,1436,1791,1814]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28FD70FA79F8CC" box="[151,1436,1791,1814]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Segmented dorsal rays 14–16, usually 15; coloration not as above.............................................. 18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="00082E01C4491C10FF28FD6DFA79F853" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28FD6DFA79F889" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28FD6DFA79F889" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
18 Gill rakers 5–7+10–13=16–19; orbit diameter 9.8–11.9 % SL; tenth dorsal spine 3.4–6.2 % SL; bony interorbital width 3.5–4.2 % SL...................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4491C10FA98FD4BFA79F889" authorityName="Steindachner 1883 in Steindachner &amp; Doderlein" authorityYear="1883" box="[1319,1436,1851,1872]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cirrhitidae" genus="Paracirrhites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4491C10FA98FD4BFA79F889" box="[1319,1436,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4491C10FF28FD28FA79F853" blockId="30.[151,1437,472,1930]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4491C10FF28FD28FA79F853" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">- Gill rakers 5–8+13–16=18–26; orbit diameter 11.4–15.4 % SL; tenth dorsal spine 4.4–12.1 % SL; bony interorbital width 4.2–7.1 % SL....................................................................................... 19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="00082E01C4481C11FF28FAE8FA79FEFB" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4481C11FF28FAE8FA79FF3E" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,466]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4481C11FF28FAE8FA79FF3E" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
19. Pectoral rays 15–16, usually 16; total caudal rays 28–31, usually 28–29; predorsal formula 0/0/2/1+1; second segmented pelvic ray elongate and filamentous; third dorsal spine 10.2–12.9% SL; tenth dorsal spine 4.4–6.0 % SL; colour in preservative generally pale, with dusky grey markings on anterior few lateral-line scales................................... 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4481C11FA85FAA3FA79FF3E" ID-CoL="4K3ZH" box="[1338,1436,210,232]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="robertsi">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4481C11FA85FAA3FA79FF3E" box="[1338,1436,210,232]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. robertsi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4481C11FF28FA80FA79FEFB" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,466]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4481C11FF28FA80FA79FEFB" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- Pectoral rays 14–16 (rarely 14 or 16); total caudal rays 30–34; predorsal formula 0/0+0/2/1+1; second segmented pelvic ray not elongate; third dorsal spine 15.2–18.2 % SL; tenth dorsal spine 8.0–12.1 % SL; coloration not as above................ 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="00082E01C4481C11FF28FB5AFA79FE84" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4481C11FF28FB5AFA79FEE6" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,466]" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4481C11FF28FB5AFA79FEE6" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
20 Caudal peduncle with melanophores arranged in a large (larger than pupil) dark spot mid-laterally.......... 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4481C11FAB6FB5BFA79FEE6" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1914" box="[1289,1436,298,320]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicauda">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4481C11FAB6FB5BFA79FEE6" box="[1289,1436,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. maculicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4481C11FF28FB38FA79FE84" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,466]" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4481C11FF28FB38FA79FE84" box="[151,1436,327,349]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">- Caudal peduncle with melanophores arranged in a bar or saddle............................................... 21</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="00082E01C4481C11FF28FB15FA78FE0B" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4481C11FF28FB15FA79FE41" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,466]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4481C11FF28FB15FA79FE41" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
21 Melanophores of caudal peduncle marking form a dorsal saddle, which extends ventrally to about 1–2 scale rows beneath lateral line.................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4481C11FA9AFBF3FA79FE41" ID-CoL="5KHS8" authorityName="Jordan &amp; Richardson" authorityYear="1910" box="[1317,1436,387,408]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="azumanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4481C11FA9AFBF3FA79FE41" box="[1317,1436,387,408]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. azumanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4481C11FF28FBD0FA78FE0B" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,466]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<keyLead id="000D9591C4481C11FF28FBD0FA78FE0B" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
- Melanophores of caudal peduncle marking form a bar, which extends ventrally to ventral margin of peduncle...................................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4481C11FAA5FBCDFA78FE0B" box="[1306,1437,445,466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanesius">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4481C11FAA5FBCDFA78FE0B" box="[1306,1437,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. melanesius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>