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<mods:title id="00B67A92FC5BA5ED1B3BDE926CDFEBC1">Review of Australian species of Plectranthias Bleeker and Selenanthias Tanaka (Teleostei: Serranidae: Anthiadinae), with descriptions of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="408EA2C2898AE1260F7E097D931C0381">Gill, Anthony C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="675F546CB5D5A2BF5BE9DDC4367B23A1">Pogonoski, John J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F3DAB08ABC903F98380FDF744592E46C">Moore, Glenn I.</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41B1C42FF28F81AFE2AFD5C" bold="true" box="[151,463,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Plectranthias longimanus</emphasis>
(Weber)
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<figureCitation id="23C72A21C41B1C42FF28F8FFFEF3FD70" box="[151,278,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lower part of left cheek in ventrolateral view showing serrations on interopercle (IOP), preopercle (POP) and subopercle (SOP) in: A) Plectranthias longimanus, WAM P.28534-021, 22.8 mm SL (note that mouth is open); B) P. nanus, WAM P.28541-039, 24.3 mm SL. Dotted line shows junction between interopercle and subopercle; arrows indicate antrorse serrations on preopercle; scale bars = 2 mm. Illustrations by A.C. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471928/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figures 3A</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="23C72A21C41B1C42FE9DF8FEFEA0FD70" box="[290,325,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,1030,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-60@7.[180,1407,1030,1841]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Caudal skeletons of A) Plectranthias inermis, AMS I.45300-250, 28.0 mm SL, showing autogenous hypurals 1 and 2; B) P. longimanus, AMS I.22613-052, 20.3 mm SL, showing undifferentiated hypurals 1 and 2. Abbreviations: EP1–3, epurals 1–3; HSP, haemal spines; HYP1–5, hypurals 1 through 5; HYPAP, hypurapophysis; NSP, neural spines; PARHYP, parhypural; PU2–3, preural centrum 2 and 3; UR, uroneural. Cartilage shown in dark grey; arrows indicate outer principal caudal rays; scale bars = 1 mm. Illustrations by A.C. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471932/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">5B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="23C72A21C41B1C42FEEEF8FFFE7FFD70" box="[337,410,655,681]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 31" captionStart-1="FIGURE 32" captionStartId-0="77.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionStartId-1="78.[151,250,1153,1177]" captionTargetBox-0="[179,1408,345,1934]" captionTargetBox-1="[155,1432,185,1127]" captionTargetId-0="figure-100@77.[179,1408,345,1934]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@78.[151,1436,181,1130]" captionTargetPageId-0="77" captionTargetPageId-1="78" captionText-0="FIGURE 31. Plectranthias longimanus: A) aquarium specimen (not retained); B) NTM S.11373-034, 25.4 mm SL, preserved, east of Sandy Islet, Scott Reef, Western Australia. Photos by Y.K. Tea (A) and A.C. Gill (B)." captionText-1="FIGURE 32. Australian distribution records for Plectranthias longimanus (closed circles) and P. maculicauda (open circles)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471989" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471991" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4471989/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4471991/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">31–32</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="F67E031FC41B1C42FE1AF8FFFDCAFD70" box="[421,559,655,681]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-10="TABLE 11" captionStart-11="TABLE 12" captionStart-12="TABLE 13" captionStart-13="TABLE 14" captionStart-14="TABLE 15" captionStart-15="TABLE 16" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStart-3="TABLE 4" captionStart-4="TABLE 5" captionStart-5="TABLE 6" captionStart-6="TABLE 7" captionStart-7="TABLE 8" captionStart-8="TABLE 9" captionStart-9="TABLE 10" captionStartId-0="8.[151,239,520,546]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,239,566,592]" captionStartId-10="20.[151,239,540,566]" captionStartId-11="21.[151,239,542,568]" captionStartId-12="22.[151,239,484,510]" captionStartId-13="24.[151,239,462,488]" captionStartId-14="26.[151,239,559,585]" captionStartId-15="27.[151,239,486,512]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,239,538,564]" captionStartId-3="11.[151,239,558,584]" captionStartId-4="12.[151,239,538,564]" captionStartId-5="13.[151,239,487,513]" captionStartId-6="14.[151,239,151,175]" captionStartId-7="15.[151,239,522,548]" captionStartId-8="17.[151,239,519,545]" captionStartId-9="19.[151,239,872,896]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Frequency distributions for counts of dorsal, anal and pectoral rays of Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. Frequencies are based on examined specimens. Frequencies for pectoral rays include bilateral counts. “L” indicates additional variation noted in literature on each species. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Frequency distributions for counts of caudal rays of Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-10="TABLE 11. Summary of fin characters of Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only. Caudal ray counts are presented as upper procurrent + upper principal + lower principal + lower procurrent = total rays." captionText-11="TABLE 12. Summary of body squamation characters for Australian species of Plectranthias and Selenanthias. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-12="TABLE 13. Summary of selected head squamation characters for Australian species of Plectranthias and Selenanthias. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-13="TABLE 14. Summary of gill-raker counts and selected osteological characters for Australian species of Plectranthias and Selenanthias. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-14="TABLE 15. Summary of head serration characters for Australian species of Plectranthias and Selenanthias. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-15="TABLE 16. Distribution and known depth ranges for Australian species of Plectranthias and Selenanthias. Data for Plectranthias species are from Allen &amp; Walsh (2015: tab. 1), supplemented with new observations." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Frequency distributions for counts of upper and lower gill rakers of Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. “L” indicates additional variation noted in literature on each species. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-3="TABLE 4. Frequency distributions for counts of total gill rakers of Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. “L” indicates additional variation noted in literature on each species. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-4="TABLE 5. Vertebral counts for Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. “L” indicates additional variation noted in literature on each species. Data for S. analis based on Australian specimens only." captionText-5="TABLE 6. Supraneural and dorsal pterygiophore insertion patterns for Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species." captionText-6="TABLE 7. Position of terminal dorsal and anal pterygiophores in interneural and interhaemal spaces for Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species." captionText-7="TABLE 8. Frequency distributions for counts of tubed lateral-line scales of Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. Frequencies are based on examined specimens and include bilateral counts. Where series are interrupted in P. inermis, P. fourmanoiri and P. winniensis, counts are of the anterior series of tubed scales. “L” indicates additional variation noted in literature on each species. Data for S. analis based only on Australian specimens." captionText-8="TABLE 9. Frequency distributions for counts of scales above and below the lateral line for Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. Frequencies include bilateral counts. Data for S. analis based only on Australian specimens." captionText-9="TABLE 10. Frequency distributions for counts of circumpeduncular scales for Australian Plectranthias and Selenanthias species. Data for S. analis based only on Australian specimens." pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tables 1–16</tableCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="F67E031FC41B1C42FD84F8FFFDB2FD70" box="[571,599,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 24" captionStartId="60.[151,239,613,639]" captionText="TABLE 24. Morphometric values for examined specimens of Plectranthias fourmanoiri, P. inermis, P. longimanus, P. nanus and P. winniensis expressed as percentages of SL." pageId="76" pageNumber="77">24</tableCitation>
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<paragraph id="BB4336A4C41B1C42FF28F8C3FDEAFD14" blockId="76.[151,599,618,717]" box="[151,527,691,717]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Common name: Longfin Perchlet</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="3A5D10B5C41B1C42FF28F887FDA5FCD6" author="Weber, M." box="[151,576,759,783]" page="209" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1913">
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<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41B1C42FF28F887FE6FFCD6" box="[151,394,759,783]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Pteranthias longimanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C41B1C42FE2FF887FDA5FCD6" author="Weber, M." box="[400,576,759,783]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref75919" refString="Weber, M. (1913) Die Fische der Siboga-Expedition. E. J. Brill, Leiden, pp. i-xii + 1 - 710, pls. 1 - 12." type="book chapter" year="1913">Weber 1913: 209</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 54 (
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locality: 
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, 
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<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41B1C42FF28F966FE78FCF7" box="[151,413,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Plectranthias longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.— 
<treatmentCitation id="3A5D10B5C41B1C42FE04F966FD24FCF7" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Russell, B. C." box="[443,705,790,814]" page="85" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C41B1C42FE04F966FD24FCF7" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Russell, B. C." box="[443,705,790,814]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="75 - 103" refId="ref69772" refString="Allen, G. R. &amp; Russell, B. C. (1986) Faunal survey of the Rowley Shoals, Scott Reef and Seringapatam Reef, north-western Australia. Part VII. Fishes. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement, 25, 75 - 103." type="journal article" year="1986">Allen &amp; Russell 1986: 85</bibRefCitation>
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(checklist, Scott Reef).— 
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Paxton 
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41B1C42FBA6F967FBA9FCF7" box="[1049,1100,790,814]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
1989: 507
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(checklist).— 
<treatmentCitation id="3A5D10B5C41B1C42FAF5F966FEA8FC94" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Hoese, D. F. &amp; Cross, N. J. &amp; Bray, D. J." page="990" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C41B1C42FAF5F966FEA8FC94" author="Allen, G. R. &amp; Hoese, D. F. &amp; Cross, N. J. &amp; Bray, D. J." pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="982 - 997" refId="ref69597" refString="Allen, G. R., Hoese, D. F., Cross, N. J. &amp; Bray, D. J. (2006) Anthiinae. Basslets, seaperches. In: Beesley, P. L. &amp; Wells, A., Zoological Catalogue of Australia. Vol. 35. Fishes. Part 2. ABRS &amp; CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, pp. 982 - 997." type="book chapter" year="2006">
Allen 
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41B1C42FA35F967FF07FC95" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
2006: 990
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist).— 
<treatmentCitation id="3A5D10B5C41B1C42FE64F944FD21FC94" author="Moore, G. I. &amp; Morrison, S. M. &amp; Hutchins, J. B. &amp; Allen, G. R. &amp; Sampey, A." box="[475,708,820,845]" page="182" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C41B1C42FE64F944FD21FC94" author="Moore, G. I. &amp; Morrison, S. M. &amp; Hutchins, J. B. &amp; Allen, G. R. &amp; Sampey, A." box="[475,708,820,845]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="161 - 204" refId="ref73193" refString="Moore, G. I., Morrison, S. M., Hutchins, J. B., Allen, G. R. &amp; Sampey, A. (2014) Kimberley marine biota. Historical data: fishes. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement, 84, 161 - 204. https: // doi. org / 10.18195 / issn. 0313 - 122 x. 84.2014.161 - 206" type="journal article" year="2014">
Moore 
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41B1C42FD98F945FDBCFC95" box="[551,601,820,844]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 182
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist).— 
<treatmentCitation id="3A5D10B5C41B1C42FCEDF944FBF3FC94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5972452" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5972452" author="Anderson, W. D. Jr" box="[850,1046,820,845]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FC347CFFD3FFC8FF5AFCDDBF8EFB27" page="30" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C41B1C42FCEDF944FBF3FC94" author="Anderson, W. D. Jr" box="[850,1046,820,845]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 62" refId="ref70044" refString="Anderson, W. D. Jr (2018) Annotated checklist of anthiadine fishes (Percoidei: Serranidae). Zootaxa, 4475 (1), 1 - 62. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4475.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Anderson 2018: 30</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist).— 
<treatmentCitation id="3A5D10B5C41B1C42FB1BF944FF05FCB2" author="Parenti, P. &amp; Randall, J. E." page="26" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C41B1C42FB1BF944FF05FCB2" author="Parenti, P. &amp; Randall, J. E." pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref73460" refString="Parenti, P. &amp; Randall, J. E. (2020) An annotated checklist of the fishes of the family Serranidae of the world with description of two new related families of fishes. FishTaxa, 15, 1 - 170." type="journal article" year="2020">Parenti &amp; Randall 2020: 26</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(checklist). — 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C41B1C42FEC7F924FDD7FCB2" author="Moore, G. I. &amp; Morrison, S. M. &amp; Johnson, J. W." box="[376,562,851,875]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="105 - 115" refId="ref73270" refString="Moore, G. I., Morrison, S. M. &amp; Johnson, J. W. (2020) The distribution of shallow marine fishes of the Kimberley, Western Australia, based on a long-term dataset and multiple methods. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement, 85, 105 - 115, appendix tab. 1. https: // doi. org / 10.18195 / issn. 0313 - 122 x. 85.2020.105 - 115" type="journal article" year="2020">
Moore 
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41B1C42FE7DF924FE10FCB2" box="[450,501,851,875]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
: appendix 1 (checklist).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3E6652FC41B1C42FF28F9E9FCFEFC22" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C41B1C42FF28F9E9FCFEFC22" blockId="76.[151,1437,921,2028]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41B1C42FF28F9E9FEF7FC6A" bold="true" box="[151,274,921,947]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The following combination of characters distinguishes 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C41B1C42FC35F9EAFBCFFC6A" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[906,1066,921,947]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41B1C42FC35F9EAFBCFFC6A" box="[906,1066,921,947]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from all other congeners: dorsal rays X,12–15; fourth dorsal spine longest; pectoral rays 12–13, all rays unbranched; lateral line incomplete, with 10–17 tubed scales; greatest body depth 32.3–39.9 % SL.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3E6652FC41B1C42FF78FE75FC01FB21" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C41B1C42FF78FE75FD5FFB52" blockId="76.[151,1437,921,2028]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41B1C42FF78FE75FEDEFBC6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1029,1055]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Remarks.</emphasis>
A small 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C41B1C42FE1DFE75FDDCFBC6" authorityName=", Randall" authorityYear="1980" box="[418,569,1029,1055]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41B1C42FE1DFE75FDDCFBC6" box="[418,569,1029,1055]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Plectranthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species (largest known specimen 
<quantity id="7C049B41C41B1C42FC02FE75FBE8FBF9" box="[957,1037,1029,1056]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="mm" value="29.0">29 mm</quantity>
SL; 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C41B1C42FBF9FE76FA96FBC6" author="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[1094,1395,1029,1056]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="3 - 17" refId="ref71700" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Randall, J. E. (2009) A review of the anthiine fish genus Plectranthias (Perciformes: Serranidae) of the Western Indian Ocean, with description of a new species, and a key to the species. Smithiana Bulletin, 10, 3 - 17." type="journal article" year="2009">Heemstra &amp; Randall 2009</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C41B1C42FA37FE76FEFFFB9A" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41B1C42FA37FE76FEFFFB9A" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known in 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C41B1C42FE0AFE59FDF9FB9A" box="[437,540,1065,1091]" name="Australia" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Australia</collectingCountry>
from the Timor Sea, Great Barrier Reef, Coral Sea and southern 
<collectingRegion id="7938F846C41B1C42FAA7FE59FA79FB9A" box="[1304,1436,1065,1091]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Queensland</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="23C72A21C41B1C42FF20FE3DFEF1FBBE" box="[159,276,1101,1127]" captionStart="FIGURE 32" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1153,1177]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,185,1127]" captionTargetId="figure-21@78.[151,1436,181,1130]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 32. Australian distribution records for Plectranthias longimanus (closed circles) and P. maculicauda (open circles)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471991" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471991/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figure 32</figureCitation>
). Elsewhere it ranges widely throughout the Indo-west Pacific, from the east African coast to 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C41B1C42FAE8FE3EFA78FBB1" box="[1367,1437,1102,1128]" name="Tonga" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Tonga</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C41B1C42FF20FE01FE2CFB52" author="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[159,457,1137,1163]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="3 - 17" refId="ref71700" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Randall, J. E. (2009) A review of the anthiine fish genus Plectranthias (Perciformes: Serranidae) of the Western Indian Ocean, with description of a new species, and a key to the species. Smithiana Bulletin, 10, 3 - 17." type="journal article" year="2009">Heemstra &amp; Randall 2009</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C41B1C42FE6BFE01FD4BFB52" author="Randall, J. E. &amp; Williams, J. T. &amp; Smith, D. G. &amp; Kulbicki, M. &amp; Mou Tham, G. &amp; Labrosse, P. &amp; Kronen, M. &amp; Clua, E. &amp; Mann, B. S." box="[468,686,1137,1163]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 35" refId="ref74315" refString="Randall, J. E., Williams, J. T., Smith, D. G., Kulbicki, M., Mou Tham, G., Labrosse, P., Kronen, M., Clua, E. &amp; Mann, B. S. (2003) Checklist of the shore and epipelagic fishes of Tonga. Atoll Reseach Bulletin, 502, i-ii + 1 - 35. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00775630.502.1" type="journal article" year="2003">
Randall 
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41B1C42FD8DFE02FD8FFB52" box="[562,618,1137,1163]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">et al.</emphasis>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C41B1C42FF78FEE6FC01FB21" blockId="76.[151,1437,921,2028]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
In their table 1 for western Indian Ocean 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C41B1C42FD35FEE5FB84FB76" authority=", Heemstra &amp; Randall (2009)" authorityName=", Heemstra &amp; Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[650,1121,1173,1200]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41B1C42FD35FEE5FCC4FB76" box="[650,801,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Plectranthias</emphasis>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C41B1C42FC92FEE6FB84FB76" author="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Randall, J. E." box="[813,1121,1173,1200]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="3 - 17" refId="ref71700" refString="Heemstra, P. C. &amp; Randall, J. E. (2009) A review of the anthiine fish genus Plectranthias (Perciformes: Serranidae) of the Western Indian Ocean, with description of a new species, and a key to the species. Smithiana Bulletin, 10, 3 - 17." type="journal article" year="2009">Heemstra &amp; Randall (2009)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
gave a count of 15 branched caudal-fin rays for this species. In their account for the species, however, they gave a range of 13–15 branched caudal rays. All specimens examined by us had 13 (7+6) branched caudal rays.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3E6652FC41B1C42FF78FF72FD04F9E2" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="description">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C41B1C42FF78FF72FB15F9CE" blockId="76.[151,1437,921,2028]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
We add the following new observations: scales with peripheral cteni; vertebrae 10+16, rarely 10+17; supraneurals 2; predorsal formula 0/0/2/1+1; dorsal pterygiophores in interneural spaces 9–13 1/1/1+1/1+1/1; no trisegmental pterygiophores associated with dorsal fin; terminal dorsal pterygiophore in interneural space 17; no trisegmental pterygiophores associated with anal fin; terminal anal pterygiophore in interhaemal space 5; ribs present on vertebrae 3 through 9–10; epineurals present on vertebrae 1 through 8–10; hypurals 1 and 2 represented by undifferentiated plate, other hypurals and parhypural autogenous (
<figureCitation id="23C72A21C41B1C42FD42FFC5FC91FA09" box="[765,884,1461,1488]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,1030,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-60@7.[180,1407,1030,1841]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Caudal skeletons of A) Plectranthias inermis, AMS I.45300-250, 28.0 mm SL, showing autogenous hypurals 1 and 2; B) P. longimanus, AMS I.22613-052, 20.3 mm SL, showing undifferentiated hypurals 1 and 2. Abbreviations: EP1–3, epurals 1–3; HSP, haemal spines; HYP1–5, hypurals 1 through 5; HYPAP, hypurapophysis; NSP, neural spines; PARHYP, parhypural; PU2–3, preural centrum 2 and 3; UR, uroneural. Cartilage shown in dark grey; arrows indicate outer principal caudal rays; scale bars = 1 mm. Illustrations by A.C. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471932/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
); well-developed hypurapophysis on parhypural; epurals 3; single uroneural (posterior uroneural absent); ventral tip of cleithrum with well-developed posteroventral process; proximal tip of first anal-fin pterygiophore near distal tips of parapophyses on vertebra 10.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C41B1C42FF78FC51FD04F9E2" blockId="76.[151,1437,921,2028]" box="[199,737,1569,1596]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
Morphometric data are summarised in 
<tableCitation id="F67E031FC41B1C42FDC6FC51FD38F9E2" box="[633,733,1569,1595]" captionStart="TABLE 24" captionStartId="60.[151,239,613,639]" captionText="TABLE 24. Morphometric values for examined specimens of Plectranthias fourmanoiri, P. inermis, P. longimanus, P. nanus and P. winniensis expressed as percentages of SL." pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Table 24</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F3E6652FC41B1C43FF78FC35FDE4FE98" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C41B1C43FF78FC35FDE4FE98" blockId="76.[151,1437,921,2028]" lastBlockId="77.[151,1437,151,321]" lastPageId="77" lastPageNumber="78" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C41B1C42FF78FC35FE02F986" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[199,487,1605,1631]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41B1C42FF78FC35FE02F986" box="[199,487,1605,1631]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Plectranthias longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C41B1C42FD14FC36FCEDF986" box="[683,776,1606,1631]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41B1C42FD14FC36FCEDF986" box="[683,776,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in coloration and most morphometric and meristic features. They are apparently unique within the genus in having hypurals 1 and 2 present as an undifferentiated plate (
<figureCitation id="23C72A21C41B1C42FAEEFC19FF5EF971" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,1030,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-60@7.[180,1407,1030,1841]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Caudal skeletons of A) Plectranthias inermis, AMS I.45300-250, 28.0 mm SL, showing autogenous hypurals 1 and 2; B) P. longimanus, AMS I.22613-052, 20.3 mm SL, showing undifferentiated hypurals 1 and 2. Abbreviations: EP1–3, epurals 1–3; HSP, haemal spines; HYP1–5, hypurals 1 through 5; HYPAP, hypurapophysis; NSP, neural spines; PARHYP, parhypural; PU2–3, preural centrum 2 and 3; UR, uroneural. Cartilage shown in dark grey; arrows indicate outer principal caudal rays; scale bars = 1 mm. Illustrations by A.C. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471932/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figure 5B</figureCitation>
). This potential synapomorphy has not been found in other examined 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C41B1C42FC68FCFDFB8BF97E" authorityName=", Heemstra &amp; Randall" authorityYear="2009" box="[983,1134,1677,1703]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41B1C42FC68FCFDFB8BF97E" box="[983,1134,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Plectranthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species, where instead the two hypurals are autogenous (
<figureCitation id="23C72A21C41B1C42FE5AFCC1FDB9F915" box="[485,604,1713,1740]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1865,1889]" captionTargetBox="[180,1407,1030,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-60@7.[180,1407,1030,1841]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Caudal skeletons of A) Plectranthias inermis, AMS I.45300-250, 28.0 mm SL, showing autogenous hypurals 1 and 2; B) P. longimanus, AMS I.22613-052, 20.3 mm SL, showing undifferentiated hypurals 1 and 2. Abbreviations: EP1–3, epurals 1–3; HSP, haemal spines; HYP1–5, hypurals 1 through 5; HYPAP, hypurapophysis; NSP, neural spines; PARHYP, parhypural; PU2–3, preural centrum 2 and 3; UR, uroneural. Cartilage shown in dark grey; arrows indicate outer principal caudal rays; scale bars = 1 mm. Illustrations by A.C. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471932/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figure 5A</figureCitation>
). The two species are distinguished from each other by the following characters: number of pectoral rays (
<quantity id="7C049B41C41B1C42FE44FCA5FDB8F936" box="[507,605,1749,1775]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.175" metricValueMax="3.302" metricValueMin="3.048" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="in" value="12.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="12.0">12–13 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C41B1C42FDDCFCA6FCE5F936" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[611,768,1749,1775]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41B1C42FDDCFCA6FCE5F936" box="[611,768,1749,1775]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus 14–15, rarely 
<quantity id="7C049B41C41B1C42FC53FCA5FBC1F936" box="[1004,1060,1749,1775]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.302" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" unit="in" value="13.0">13 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C41B1C42FB96FCA6FB62F936" box="[1065,1159,1750,1775]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41B1C42FB96FCA6FB62F936" box="[1065,1159,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); number of tubed scales in the lateral line (12–17 versus 15–21); number of circumpeduncular scales (12 versus 12–15, usually 14); degree of development of serrations on the interopercle and subopercle (bones with 2–6 and 2–7 conspicuous serrations, respectively, versus each bone with 0–2 weak serrations; 
<figureCitation id="23C72A21C41B1C42FCA7FD31FC92F882" box="[792,887,1857,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1831,1855]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[151,1436,181,1807]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lower part of left cheek in ventrolateral view showing serrations on interopercle (IOP), preopercle (POP) and subopercle (SOP) in: A) Plectranthias longimanus, WAM P.28534-021, 22.8 mm SL (note that mouth is open); B) P. nanus, WAM P.28541-039, 24.3 mm SL. Dotted line shows junction between interopercle and subopercle; arrows indicate antrorse serrations on preopercle; scale bars = 2 mm. Illustrations by A.C. Gill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471928/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figure 3</figureCitation>
); and body depth (greatest body depth 32.3–39.9 % SL and body depth at anal origin 27.1–32.0 % SL versus 29.4–33.3 % SL and 24.6–27.2 % SL, respectively). The two species also differ slightly in coloration. In particular, 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C41B1C42FCE7FDFAFC52F87A" box="[856,951,1930,1955]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41B1C42FCE7FDFAFC52F87A" box="[856,951,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished in having a pale bar on the caudal-fin base, edged posteriorly with a dark bar (or series of short bars). In contrast, 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C41B1C42FBD9FDDEFAE0F81E" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1126,1285,1965,1991]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41B1C42FBD9FDDEFAE0F81E" box="[1126,1285,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">P. longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two dark basal spots on the caudal fin, which are edged dorsally and ventrally by pale spots (cf. 
<figureCitation id="23C72A21C41B1C42FBD5FDA1FB04F832" box="[1130,1249,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="77.[151,250,1957,1981]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,345,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-100@77.[179,1408,345,1934]" captionTargetPageId="77" captionText="FIGURE 31. Plectranthias longimanus: A) aquarium specimen (not retained); B) NTM S.11373-034, 25.4 mm SL, preserved, east of Sandy Islet, Scott Reef, Western Australia. Photos by Y.K. Tea (A) and A.C. Gill (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471989/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Figures 31</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation id="23C72A21C41B1C42FAA6FDA1FADDF832" box="[1305,1336,2001,2027]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1414,1438]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,211,1390]" captionTargetId="figure-18@95.[151,1436,181,1390]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 39. Plectranthias nanus, specimens from Holmes Reef, Coral Sea, Australia: A) photo of aquarium specimen (not retained); B) WAM P.28541-039, 25.1 mm SL, preserved. Photos by Y.K. Tea (A) and A.C. Gill (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4472005" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4472005/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">39</figureCitation>
; see also 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C41A1C43FF28FAE7FE8AFF68" author="Kawaji, Y. &amp; Senou, H. &amp; Muto, N. &amp; Motomura, H." box="[151,367,151,177]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="137 - 154" refId="ref72727" refString="Kawaji, Y., Senou, H., Muto, N. &amp; Motomura, H. (2019) Records of three anthiadine species, Plectranthias longimanus, P. nanus, and P. winniensis, from Japanese waters, with morphological and genetic comparisons (Perciformes: Serranidae). Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 66, 137 - 154." type="journal article" year="2019">
Kawaji 
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41A1C43FF4EFAE7FECEFF68" box="[241,299,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4). As noted by 
<bibRefCitation id="DF6D4B55C41A1C43FDDBFAE7FCF4FF68" author="Randall, J. E." box="[612,785,151,177]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="101 - 187" refId="ref74071" refString="Randall, J. E. (1980) Revision of the fish genus Plectranthias (Serranidae: Anthiinae) with descriptions of 13 new species. Micronesica, 16, 101 - 187." type="journal article" year="1980">Randall (1980)</bibRefCitation>
, the two species appear to have different habitat requirements: 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C41A1C43FF54FACBFE6EFF0C" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[235,395,187,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41A1C43FF54FACBFE6EFF0C" box="[235,395,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be found mostly around continental areas or larger islands, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C41A1C43FA9FFACBFA64FF0D" box="[1312,1409,187,212]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41A1C43FA9FFACBFA64FF0D" box="[1312,1409,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">P. nanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is restricted to smaller oceanic islands and reefs. However, the two species overlap in distribution in 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C41A1C43FB56FAAFFAB5FF20" box="[1257,1360,223,249]" name="Australia" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Australia</collectingCountry>
on the Great Barrier Reef and northern Coral Sea and have been collected from the same rotenone stations (e.g. at Osprey Reef and Boot Reef, Coral Sea).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="EF83662CC41A1C43FF28FDD5FBD8F838" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471989" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4471989" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471989/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" startId="77.[151,250,1957,1981]" targetBox="[179,1408,345,1934]" targetPageId="77">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C41A1C43FF28FDD5FBD8F838" blockId="77.[151,1437,1957,2017]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41A1C43FF28FDD5FEC5F864" bold="true" box="[151,288,1957,1981]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">FIGURE 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C41A1C43FE99FDD5FDCEF864" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[294,555,1957,1981]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C41A1C43FE99FDD5FDCEF864" box="[294,555,1957,1981]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Plectranthias longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A) aquarium specimen (not retained); B) NTM S.11373-034, 25.4 mm SL, preserved, east of Sandy Islet, Scott Reef, Western Australia. Photos by Y.K. Tea (A) and A.C. Gill (B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EF83662CC4191C40FF28FEF1FA6AFB43" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471991" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4471991" box="[151,1423,1153,1178]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471991/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" startId="78.[151,250,1153,1177]" targetBox="[155,1432,185,1127]" targetPageId="78">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4191C40FF28FEF1FA6AFB43" blockId="78.[151,1423,1153,1178]" box="[151,1423,1153,1178]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4191C40FF28FEF1FEC5FB40" bold="true" box="[151,288,1153,1177]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 32.</emphasis>
Australian distribution records for 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4191C40FD3BFEF2FC6CFB43" baseAuthorityName="Weber" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[644,905,1154,1178]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Plectranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longimanus">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4191C40FD3BFEF2FC6CFB43" box="[644,905,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Plectranthias longimanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(closed circles) and 
<taxonomicName id="7CFC4D27C4191C40FBE4FEF2FB12FB43" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1914" box="[1115,1271,1154,1178]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculicauda">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4191C40FBE4FEF2FB12FB43" box="[1115,1271,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">P. maculicauda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(open circles).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="F3E6652FC4191C41FF78FEB8FEEEFEC4" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4191C40FF78FEB8FC61F902" blockId="78.[151,1437,1224,2044]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4191C40FF78FEB8FE51FB3B" bold="true" box="[199,436,1224,1250]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FE00FEB8FC6DFADF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471302" collectionCode="AMS" country="Australia" county="Great Barrier Reef" elevation="15" latitude="-14.583333" location="Carter Reefs" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="145.6" municipality="Yonge" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4191C40FE00FEB8FDD3FB3B" bold="true" box="[447,566,1224,1250]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C4191C40FE00FEB8FDD4FB3B" box="[447,561,1224,1250]" name="Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Australia</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FDFEFEB8FD9BFB3B" box="[577,638,1224,1250]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMS</collectionCode>
I.19445-095, 2: 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FCFBFEB8FC0EFB3B" box="[836,1003,1224,1250]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" metricValueMax="2.27" metricValueMin="2.21" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="22.4" valueMax="22.7" valueMin="22.1">22.1–22.7 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingRegion id="7938F846C4191C40FB98FEB8FB4BFB3B" box="[1063,1198,1224,1250]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="52224E28C4191C40FB02FEB8FA7DFB3B" box="[1213,1432,1224,1250]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Great Barrier Reef</collectingCounty>
, channel between 
<collectingMunicipality id="5B27ACDEC4191C40FEE7FE9CFE45FADF" box="[344,416,1260,1286]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Yonge</collectingMunicipality>
and 
<location id="BE23607FC4191C40FE69FE9CFD83FADF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C41B1C41FF28F81AFEEEFEC4:BE23607FC4191C40FE69FE9CFD83FADF" box="[470,614,1260,1286]" country="Australia" county="Great Barrier Reef" latitude="-14.583333" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="145.6" municipality="Yonge" name="Carter Reefs" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Queensland">Carter Reefs</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FDCEFE9DFD29FAD1" box="[625,716,1261,1288]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="-14.583333">14°35′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FD68FE9DFCA7FAD1" box="[727,834,1261,1288]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="145.6">145°36′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FCF1FE9CFC6DFADF" box="[846,904,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C4191C40FCF1FE9CFC6DFADF" box="[846,904,1260,1287]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FC2CFE9CFB44FADE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471320" box="[915,1185,1260,1287]" collectingDate="1975-11-08" collectionCode="AMS" country="Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FC2CFE9CFC35FADF" box="[915,976,1260,1286]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMS</collectionCode>
team, 
<date id="CF421064C4191C40FBA5FE9CFB44FADE" box="[1050,1185,1260,1287]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1975-11-08">
<collectingDate id="DF06E98CC4191C40FBA5FE9CFB44FADE" box="[1050,1185,1260,1287]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1975-11-08">8 Nov 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FB14FE9CFF08FA97" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471308" collectionCode="AMS" country="Australia" elevation="11" latitude="-14.583333" location="Yonge" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="145.6" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FB14FE9CFB0DFADF" box="[1195,1256,1260,1286]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMS</collectionCode>
I.19472-121, 3: 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FF28FF60FEDCFAF3" box="[151,313,1296,1322]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.34" metricValueMax="2.42" metricValueMin="2.26" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="23.4" valueMax="24.2" valueMin="22.6">22.6–24.2 mm</quantity>
SL (radiographs only), 
<collectingRegion id="7938F846C4191C40FDFFFF60FD22FAF3" box="[576,711,1296,1322]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5B27ACDEC4191C40FD6EFF60FC47FAF3" box="[721,930,1296,1322]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, north end of 
<location id="BE23607FC4191C40FB88FF60FB9AFAF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C41B1C41FF28F81AFEEEFEC4:BE23607FC4191C40FB88FF60FB9AFAF3" box="[1079,1151,1296,1322]" country="Australia" latitude="-14.583333" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="145.6" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Yonge" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Queensland">Yonge</location>
Reef, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FB78FF61FAC7FAF5" box="[1223,1314,1297,1324]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="-14.583333">14°35′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FA92FF61FA7DFAF5" box="[1325,1432,1297,1324]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="145.6">145°36′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FF28FF44FF08FA97" box="[151,237,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C4191C40FF28FF44FF08FA97" box="[151,237,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7–15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FF49FF44FDEAFA96" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471442" box="[246,527,1332,1359]" collectingDate="1975-11-23" collectionCode="AMS" country="Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FF49FF44FED6FA97" box="[246,307,1332,1358]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMS</collectionCode>
team, 
<date id="CF421064C4191C40FEC3FF44FDEAFA96" box="[380,527,1332,1359]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1975-11-23">
<collectingDate id="DF06E98CC4191C40FEC3FF44FDEAFA96" box="[380,527,1332,1359]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1975-11-23">23 Nov 1975</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FDA7FF44FBCBFAAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471471" collectionCode="AMS" country="Australia" elevation="34" latitude="-15.833333" location="Escape Reef" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="145.83333" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FDA7FF44FDB0FA97" box="[536,597,1332,1358]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMS</collectionCode>
I.22576-013, 2: 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FCB3FF44FC4BFA97" box="[780,942,1332,1359]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6049999999999995" metricValueMax="2.6399999999999997" metricValueMin="2.57" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="26.049999999999997" valueMax="26.4" valueMin="25.7">25.7–26.4 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingRegion id="7938F846C4191C40FC5EFF44FB8DFA97" box="[993,1128,1332,1358]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5B27ACDEC4191C40FBCDFF44FAA6FA97" box="[1138,1347,1332,1358]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="BE23607FC4191C40FAF2FF44FF2AFAAB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C41B1C41FF28F81AFEEEFEC4:BE23607FC4191C40FAF2FF44FF2AFAAB" country="Australia" latitude="-15.833333" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="145.83333" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Escape Reef" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Queensland">Escape Reef</location>
, middle of back reef edge, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FDB9FF29FD84FAAD" box="[518,609,1369,1396]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="-15.833333">15°50′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FDD1FF29FD3FFAAD" box="[622,730,1369,1396]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="145.83333">145°50′E</geoCoordinate>
, coral bommie on sand, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FC4EFF28FBCBFAAB" box="[1009,1070,1368,1394]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="34.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C4191C40FC4EFF28FBCBFAAB" box="[1009,1070,1368,1394]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FB86FF28FAB1FAAB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471531" box="[1081,1364,1368,1394]" collectingDate="1981-10-27" collectionCode="AMS" country="Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FB86FF28FB93FAAB" box="[1081,1142,1368,1394]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMS</collectionCode>
team, 
<date id="CF421064C4191C40FB7BFF28FAB1FAAB" box="[1220,1364,1368,1394]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1981-10-27">
<collectingDate id="DF06E98CC4191C40FB7BFF28FAB1FAAB" box="[1220,1364,1368,1394]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1981-10-27">27 Oct 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FAE0FF28FA79FAAB" box="[1375,1436,1368,1394]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMS</collectionCode>
I.22613-016, 2: 17.0– 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FE37FF0CFE09FA4F" box="[392,492,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.48" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="24.8">24.8 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FDA2FF0CFB22FA63" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471483" collectionCode="AMS" country="Australia" elevation="27" latitude="-15.816667" location="Escape Reef North" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="145.83333" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FDA2FF0CFDBFFA4F" box="[541,602,1404,1430]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMS</collectionCode>
I.22613-052, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FD48FF0CFCBFFA4F" box="[759,858,1404,1430]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.03" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="20.3">20.3 mm</quantity>
SL (subsequently cleared and stained), 
<collectingRegion id="7938F846C4191C40FAAEFF0CFA7DFA4F" box="[1297,1432,1404,1430]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Queensland</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5B27ACDEC4191C40FF28FFD0FE8CFA63" box="[151,361,1440,1466]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="BE23607FC4191C40FECBFFD0FDADFA63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C41B1C41FF28F81AFEEEFEC4:BE23607FC4191C40FECBFFD0FDADFA63" box="[372,584,1440,1466]" country="Australia" latitude="-15.816667" longLatPrecision="1284" longitude="145.83333" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Escape Reef North" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Queensland">Escape Reef North</location>
, back reef floor, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FCBCFFD1FCBBFA65" box="[771,862,1441,1468]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="-15.816667">15°49′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FCD6FFD1FC31FA65" box="[873,980,1441,1468]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="145.83333">145°50′E</geoCoordinate>
, coral and sand, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FB32FFD0FB22FA63" box="[1165,1223,1440,1466]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="27.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C4191C40FB32FFD0FB22FA63" box="[1165,1223,1440,1466]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FB6EFFD0FF37FA07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471333" collectingDate="1981-11-01" collectionCode="AMS" country="Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FB6EFFD0FAEBFA63" box="[1233,1294,1440,1466]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMS</collectionCode>
team, 
<date id="CF421064C4191C40FAE7FFD0FF37FA07" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1981-11-01">
<collectingDate id="DF06E98CC4191C40FAE7FFD0FF37FA07" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1981-11-01">1 Nov 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FF62FFB4FDC5F9DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471508" collectionCode="AMS" country="Australia" elevation="15" latitude="-10.574667" location="northern Great Barrier Reef" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="143.588" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FF62FFB4FEFFFA07" box="[221,282,1476,1502]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMS</collectionCode>
I.33711-062, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FE06FFB4FDF8FA07" box="[441,541,1476,1502]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="22.3">22.3 mm</quantity>
SL, far 
<location id="BE23607FC4191C40FDC5FFB4FC57FA07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C41B1C41FF28F81AFEEEFEC4:BE23607FC4191C40FDC5FFB4FC57FA07" box="[634,946,1476,1502]" country="Australia" latitude="-10.574667" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="143.588" name="northern Great Barrier Reef" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">northern Great Barrier Reef</location>
lagoon, 1–2 nautical miles from outer reef, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FF28FF99FEF0F9DD" box="[151,277,1513,1540]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="34.48" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="9" value="-10.574667">10°34.48′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FE9EFF99FE4AF9DD" box="[289,431,1513,1540]" degrees="143" direction="east" minutes="35.28" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="9" value="143.588">143°35.28′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FE04FF98FDC5F9DB" box="[443,544,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C4191C40FE04FF98FDC5F9DB" box="[443,544,1512,1539]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">14–15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FD95FF98FCD8F9DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471429" box="[554,829,1512,1538]" collectingDate="1993-01-16" collectionCode="AMS" country="Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FD95FF98FD82F9DB" box="[554,615,1512,1538]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMS</collectionCode>
team, 
<date id="CF421064C4191C40FD0DFF98FCD8F9DB" box="[690,829,1512,1538]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1993-01-16">
<collectingDate id="DF06E98CC4191C40FD0DFF98FCD8F9DB" box="[690,829,1512,1538]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1993-01-16">16 Jan 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FCF8FF98FC77F9FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471346" collectionCode="AMS" country="Australia" elevation="15" latitude="-10.444333" location="Ashmore Reef" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="144.447" municipality="Coral Sea" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FCF8FF98FC61F9DB" box="[839,900,1512,1538]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMS</collectionCode>
I.33715-110, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FB9DFF98FB63F9DB" box="[1058,1158,1512,1538]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="24.7">24.7 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5B27ACDEC4191C40FB04FF98FAC9F9DB" box="[1211,1324,1512,1538]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Coral Sea</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="BE23607FC4191C40FA8AFF98FF2AF9FF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C41B1C41FF28F81AFEEEFEC4:BE23607FC4191C40FA8AFF98FF2AF9FF" country="Australia" latitude="-10.444333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="144.447" municipality="Coral Sea" name="Ashmore Reef" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ashmore Reef</location>
, southeast corner of lagoon, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FDB3FC7DFD6FF9F1" box="[524,650,1549,1576]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="26.66" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="9" value="-10.444333">10°26.66′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FD2AFC7DFCC6F9F1" box="[661,803,1549,1576]" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="26.82" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="9" value="144.447">144°26.82′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FC91FC7CFC77F9FF" box="[814,914,1548,1574]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C4191C40FC91FC7CFC77F9FF" box="[814,914,1548,1574]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">12–17 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FC24FC7CFB0DF9FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471511" box="[923,1256,1548,1574]" collectingDate="1993-01-17" collectionCode="AMS" country="Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FC24FC7CFC3DF9FF" box="[923,984,1548,1574]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMS</collectionCode>
team 
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4191C40FBA4FC7DFBB7F9FF" box="[1051,1106,1548,1574]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
, 
<date id="CF421064C4191C40FBE0FC7CFB0DF9FF" box="[1119,1256,1548,1574]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1993-01-17">
<collectingDate id="DF06E98CC4191C40FBE0FC7CFB0DF9FF" box="[1119,1256,1548,1574]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1993-01-17">17 Jan 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FB4CFC7CFEFCF9B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471354" collectingDate="1984-09-08" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="B. C. Russell" country="Australia" elevation="24" latitude="-14.066667" location="Sandy Islet" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="121.78333" municipality="Scott Reef" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FB4CFC7CFAD4F9FF" box="[1267,1329,1548,1574]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">NTM</collectionCode>
S.11373- 034, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FF6EFC40FED2F993" box="[209,311,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="25.4">25.4 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingRegion id="7938F846C4191C40FED0FC40FDDEF993" box="[367,571,1584,1610]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5B27ACDEC4191C40FDF7FC40FD27F993" box="[584,706,1584,1610]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Scott Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, east of 
<location id="BE23607FC4191C40FC9CFC40FC40F993" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C41B1C41FF28F81AFEEEFEC4:BE23607FC4191C40FC9CFC40FC40F993" box="[803,933,1584,1610]" country="Australia" latitude="-14.066667" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="121.78333" municipality="Scott Reef" name="Sandy Islet" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Western Australia">Sandy Islet</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FC0DFC41FBE8F995" box="[946,1037,1585,1612]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="-14.066667">14°04′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FBA5FC41FB60F995" box="[1050,1157,1585,1612]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="121.78333">121°47′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FB2DFC40FB1CF993" box="[1170,1273,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="23.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="22.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C4191C40FB2DFC40FB1CF993" box="[1170,1273,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="23.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="22.0">22–25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="16095372C4191C40FAB8FC40FA7DF993" box="[1287,1432,1584,1610]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">B.C. Russell</collectorName>
, 
<date id="CF421064C4191C40FF28FC24FEFCF9B7" box="[151,281,1620,1646]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1984-09-08">
<collectingDate id="DF06E98CC4191C40FF28FC24FEFCF9B7" box="[151,281,1620,1646]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1984-09-08">8 Sep 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FE99FC24FD46F94B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471414" collectingDate="1984-09-12" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="B. C. Russell" country="Australia" elevation="15" latitude="-13.25" location="North Reef" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="121.9" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FE99FC24FE81F9B7" box="[294,356,1620,1646]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">NTM</collectionCode>
S.11387-010, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FDB6FC24FD8BF9B7" box="[521,622,1620,1646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="14.9">14.9 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingRegion id="7938F846C4191C40FD1CFC24FC8AF9B7" box="[675,879,1620,1646]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="BE23607FC4191C40FCC5FC24FC1EF9B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C41B1C41FF28F81AFEEEFEC4:BE23607FC4191C40FCC5FC24FC1EF9B7" box="[890,1019,1620,1646]" country="Australia" latitude="-13.25" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="121.9" name="North Reef" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Western Australia">North Reef</location>
, east side, north of passage, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FA83FC25FA72F9A9" box="[1340,1431,1621,1648]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="-13.25">13°15′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FF28FC09FEE7F94D" box="[151,258,1657,1684]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="121.9">121°54′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FEB0FC08FE82F94B" box="[271,359,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="7.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C4191C40FEB0FC08FE82F94B" box="[271,359,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="14.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="7.0">7–22 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="16095372C4191C40FECBFC08FDE0F94B" box="[372,517,1656,1682]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">B.C. Russell</collectorName>
, 
<date id="CF421064C4191C40FDADFC08FD46F94B" box="[530,675,1656,1682]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1984-09-12">
<collectingDate id="DF06E98CC4191C40FDADFC08FD46F94B" box="[530,675,1656,1682]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1984-09-12">12 Sep 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FD0FFC08FD1AF96F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471373" collectingDate="1992-05-07" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="J. Short" country="Australia" elevation="18" latitude="-12.523334" location="Cartier Reef" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.555" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Australia">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FD0FFC08FD0BF94B" box="[688,750,1656,1682]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">NTM</collectionCode>
S.13410-001, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FC29FC08FC1EF94B" box="[918,1019,1656,1682]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="18.2">18.2 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingRegion id="7938F846C4191C40FB8CFC08FB1BF94B" box="[1075,1278,1656,1682]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
, 
<location id="BE23607FC4191C40FAB5FC08FA7DF94B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C41B1C41FF28F81AFEEEFEC4:BE23607FC4191C40FAB5FC08FA7DF94B" box="[1290,1432,1656,1682]" country="Australia" latitude="-12.523334" longLatPrecision="129" longitude="123.555" name="Cartier Reef" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" stateProvince="Western Australia">Cartier Reef</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FF28FCEDFEEDF961" box="[151,264,1693,1720]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="31.4" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="92" value="-12.523334">12°31.4′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FEACFCEDFE71F961" box="[275,404,1693,1720]" degrees="123" direction="east" minutes="33.3" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="92" value="123.555">123°33.3′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FE20FCECFDE1F96F" box="[415,516,1692,1718]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="12.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C4191C40FE20FCECFDE1F96F" box="[415,516,1692,1718]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="12.0">12–23 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="16095372C4191C40FDAFFCECFD8DF96F" box="[528,616,1692,1718]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">J. Short</collectorName>
, 
<date id="CF421064C4191C40FDCBFCECFD1AF96F" box="[628,767,1692,1718]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1992-05-07">
<collectingDate id="DF06E98CC4191C40FDCBFCECFD1AF96F" box="[628,767,1692,1718]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1992-05-07">7 May 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FCB4FCECFD9EF903" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471339" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" elevation="33" latitude="-14.966666" location="Reefs" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="145.73334" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FCB4FCECFCAAF96F" box="[779,847,1692,1718]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
P.28534-021, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FC4EFCECFBB3F96F" box="[1009,1110,1692,1718]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.28" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="22.8">22.8 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5B27ACDEC4191C40FB34FCECFABAF96F" box="[1163,1375,1692,1718]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, Ribbon 
<location id="BE23607FC4191C40FF77FCB0FEEEF903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C41B1C41FF28F81AFEEEFEC4:BE23607FC4191C40FF77FCB0FEEEF903" box="[200,267,1728,1754]" country="Australia" latitude="-14.966666" longLatPrecision="1286" longitude="145.73334" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Reefs" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Reefs</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FEA9FCB1FE94F905" box="[278,369,1729,1756]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="-14.966666">14°58′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FEC2FCB1FE0DF905" box="[381,488,1729,1756]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="145.73334">145°44′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FE4CFCB0FDBDF903" box="[499,600,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C4191C40FE4CFCB0FDBDF903" box="[499,600,1728,1755]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="32.5" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="25.0">25–40 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, G
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FDC0FCB0FC65F902" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471427" box="[639,896,1728,1755]" collectingDate="1985-11-13" collectionCode="R" country="Australia" location="Allen" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FDC0FCB0FD70F903" box="[639,661,1728,1754]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">R</collectionCode>
. 
<location id="BE23607FC4191C40FD21FCB0FD3AF903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C41B1C41FF28F81AFEEEFEC4:BE23607FC4191C40FD21FCB0FD3AF903" box="[670,735,1728,1754]" country="Australia" name="Allen" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Allen</location>
, 
<date id="CF421064C4191C40FD54FCB0FC65F902" box="[747,896,1728,1755]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1985-11-13">
<collectingDate id="DF06E98CC4191C40FD54FCB0FC65F902" box="[747,896,1728,1755]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1985-11-13">13 Nov 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB4336A4C4191C41FF78FC94FEEEFEC4" blockId="78.[151,1437,1224,2044]" lastBlockId="79.[151,1436,150,285]" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="8988EAB6C4191C40FF78FC94FC45F927" bold="true" box="[199,928,1764,1790]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Additional specimens identified for distribution information.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FC19FC94FD43F8FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471476" collectionCode="AMS" elevation="4" location="Queensland" longitude="143.28334" municipality="Haggerstone Island" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FC19FC94FC06F927" box="[934,995,1764,1790]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMS</collectionCode>
I.20937-027, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FB3CFC94FB3FF927" box="[1155,1242,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="9.7">9.7 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<location id="BE23607FC4191C40FAAEFC94FA7DF927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C41B1C41FF28F81AFEEEFEC4:BE23607FC4191C40FAAEFC94FA7DF927" box="[1297,1432,1764,1790]" longitude="143.28334" municipality="Haggerstone Island" name="Queensland" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Queensland</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5B27ACDEC4191C40FF28FD78FE96F8FB" box="[151,371,1800,1826]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Haggerstone Island</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FEC1FD79FE3EF8FD" box="[382,475,1801,1828]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="12.033334">12°02′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FE58FD79FDB4F8FD" box="[487,593,1801,1828]" degrees="143" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="143.28334">143°17′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FDE2FD78FD43F8FB" box="[605,678,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C4191C40FDE2FD78FD43F8FB" box="[605,678,1800,1827]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FD0EFD78FC2DF8FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471407" box="[689,968,1800,1826]" collectingDate="1979-02-20" collectionCode="AMS" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FD0EFD78FD0BF8FB" box="[689,750,1800,1826]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMS</collectionCode>
team, 
<date id="CF421064C4191C40FC86FD78FC2DF8FB" box="[825,968,1800,1826]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1979-02-20">
<collectingDate id="DF06E98CC4191C40FC86FD78FC2DF8FB" box="[825,968,1800,1826]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1979-02-20">20 Feb 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FC6DFD78FC34F89F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471481" collectionCode="AMS" elevation="18" latitude="-13.933333" location="Coral Sea" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="146.56667" municipality="Osprey Reef" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FC6DFD78FBEAF8FB" box="[978,1039,1800,1826]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMS</collectionCode>
I.25107-071, 5: 13.6–17.0 mm SL, 
<location id="BE23607FC4191C40FF28FD5CFEEDF89F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C41B1C41FF28F81AFEEEFEC4:BE23607FC4191C40FF28FD5CFEEDF89F" box="[151,264,1836,1862]" latitude="-13.933333" longLatPrecision="1289" longitude="146.56667" municipality="Osprey Reef" name="Coral Sea" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Coral Sea</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5B27ACDEC4191C40FEABFD5CFE41F89F" box="[276,420,1836,1862]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Osprey Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, west edge dropoff (
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FD35FD5DFD01F891" box="[650,740,1837,1864]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="-13.933333">13°56′S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FD53FD5DFCBDF891" box="[748,856,1837,1864]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="146.56667">146°34′E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FCD3FD5CFC34F89F" box="[876,977,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C4191C40FCD3FD5CFC34F89F" box="[876,977,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FC63FD5CFB0BF89F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471390" box="[988,1262,1836,1862]" collectingDate="1984-11-06" collectionCode="AMS" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FC63FD5CFBFCF89F" box="[988,1049,1836,1862]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMS</collectionCode>
team, 
<date id="CF421064C4191C40FBDAFD5CFB0BF89F" box="[1125,1262,1836,1862]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1984-11-06">
<collectingDate id="DF06E98CC4191C40FBDAFD5CFB0BF89F" box="[1125,1262,1836,1862]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1984-11-06">6 Nov 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FB47FD5CFAE9F8B3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471315" collectionCode="AMS" elevation="7" latitude="-16.508333" location="Coral Sea" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="149.5" municipality="Holmes Reef" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FB47FD5CFAD0F89F" box="[1272,1333,1836,1862]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMS</collectionCode>
I.30465- 048, 2: 15.1–22.0 mm SL, 
<location id="BE23607FC4191C40FE01FD20FDC8F8B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C41B1C41FF28F81AFEEEFEC4:BE23607FC4191C40FE01FD20FDC8F8B3" box="[446,557,1872,1898]" latitude="-16.508333" longLatPrecision="127" longitude="149.5" municipality="Holmes Reef" name="Coral Sea" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Coral Sea</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5B27ACDEC4191C40FD88FD20FD29F8B3" box="[567,716,1872,1898]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Holmes Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, lee side, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FC89FD21FC42F8B5" box="[822,935,1873,1900]" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="30.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="92" value="-16.508333">16°30.5′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FC0EFD21FBD4F8B5" box="[945,1073,1873,1900]" degrees="149" direction="east" minutes="30.0" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="92" value="149.5">149°30.0′E</geoCoordinate>
, patch reef, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FB09FD20FAE9F8B3" box="[1206,1292,1872,1898]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C4191C40FB09FD20FAE9F8B3" box="[1206,1292,1872,1898]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FAAAFD20FAB7F8B3" box="[1301,1362,1872,1898]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMS</collectionCode>
Team; 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FF28FD04FED0F86B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471411" collectionCode="AMS" country="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" elevation="14" latitude="-10.158667" location="Coral Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="144.59067" municipality="Reef" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FF28FD04FF31F857" box="[151,212,1908,1934]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMS</collectionCode>
I.33728-083, 4: 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FE2FFD04FDD6F857" box="[400,563,1908,1934]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.81" metricValueMin="1.19" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="18.1" valueMin="11.9">11.9–18.1 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<location id="BE23607FC4191C40FDD6FD04FD3CF857" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C41B1C41FF28F81AFEEEFEC4:BE23607FC4191C40FDD6FD04FD3CF857" box="[617,729,1908,1934]" country="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" latitude="-10.158667" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="144.59067" municipality="Reef" name="Coral Sea" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Coral Sea</location>
, 
<collectingCountry id="C3EB7634C4191C40FD5BFD04FCAEF857" box="[740,843,1908,1934]" name="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ashmore</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="5B27ACDEC4191C40FCEDFD04FC6FF857" box="[850,906,1908,1934]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, northeast side, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FB80FD05FB58F849" box="[1087,1213,1909,1936]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="09.52" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="9" value="-10.158667">10°09.52′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FB76FD05FAB2F849" box="[1225,1367,1909,1936]" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="35.44" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="9" value="144.59067">144°35.44′E</geoCoordinate>
, outer slope, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FF60FDE8FED0F86B" box="[223,309,1944,1970]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="4.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C4191C40FF60FDE8FED0F86B" box="[223,309,1944,1970]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="14.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="4.0">4–24 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FE80FDE8FDA8F86B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471331" box="[319,589,1944,1971]" collectingDate="1993-01-25" collectionCode="AMS" country="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FE80FDE8FE99F86B" box="[319,380,1944,1970]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMS</collectionCode>
team, 
<date id="CF421064C4191C40FE7AFDE8FDA8F86B" box="[453,589,1944,1971]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1993-01-25">
<collectingDate id="DF06E98CC4191C40FE7AFDE8FDA8F86B" box="[453,589,1944,1971]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1993-01-25">25 Jan 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FDE8FDE8FD73F80F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471382" collectionCode="AMS" country="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" elevation="27" latitude="-9.978333" location="Coral Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="144.70866" municipality="Boot Reef" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FDE8FDE8FD71F86B" box="[599,660,1944,1970]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMS</collectionCode>
I.33747-053, 2: 10.0–16.0 mm SL, 
<location id="BE23607FC4191C40FB9EFDE8FB75F86B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C41B1C41FF28F81AFEEEFEC4:BE23607FC4191C40FB9EFDE8FB75F86B" box="[1057,1168,1944,1970]" country="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" latitude="-9.978333" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="144.70866" municipality="Boot Reef" name="Coral Sea" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Coral Sea</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5B27ACDEC4191C40FB24FDE8FAEAF86B" box="[1179,1295,1944,1970]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Boot Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FAA6FDE9FA7DF86D" box="[1305,1432,1945,1972]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="58.70" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="9" value="-9.978333">09°58.70′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FF28FDCDFEC0F801" box="[151,293,1981,2008]" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="42.52" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="9" value="144.70866">144°42.52′E</geoCoordinate>
, coral, sand and rubble, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FD8DFDCCFD73F80F" box="[562,662,1980,2006]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="26.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="23.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C4191C40FD8DFDCCFD73F80F" box="[562,662,1980,2006]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="26.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="23.0">23–30 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FD20FDCCFC4BF80F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471450" box="[671,942,1980,2006]" collectingDate="1993-01-27" collectionCode="AMS" country="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FD20FDCCFD39F80F" box="[671,732,1980,2006]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMS</collectionCode>
team, 
<date id="CF421064C4191C40FC99FDCCFC4BF80F" box="[806,942,1980,2006]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1993-01-27">
<collectingDate id="DF06E98CC4191C40FC99FDCCFC4BF80F" box="[806,942,1980,2006]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1993-01-27">27 Jan 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4191C40FC07FDCCFA72F823" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471507" collectionCode="AMS" country="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" elevation="18" latitude="-9.5865" location="Coral Sea" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="144.81033" municipality="Portlock Reef" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4191C40FC07FDCCFC10F80F" box="[952,1013,1980,2006]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">AMS</collectionCode>
I.33751-053, 20.0 mm SL, 
<location id="BE23607FC4191C40FA97FDCCFA7DF80F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C41B1C41FF28F81AFEEEFEC4:BE23607FC4191C40FA97FDCCFA7DF80F" box="[1320,1432,1980,2006]" country="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" latitude="-9.5865" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="144.81033" municipality="Portlock Reef" name="Coral Sea" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Coral Sea</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="5B27ACDEC4191C40FF28FD90FED0F823" box="[151,309,2016,2042]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Portlock Reef</collectingMunicipality>
, east side of eastern reef in southern group, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FCA1FD91FC79F825" box="[798,924,2017,2044]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="35.19" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="9" value="-9.5865">09°35.19′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4191C40FC17FD91FBD3F825" box="[936,1078,2017,2044]" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="48.62" orientation="longitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="9" value="144.81033">144°48.62′E</geoCoordinate>
, steep slope with coral, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4191C40FAFEFD90FA72F823" box="[1345,1431,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="5.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C4191C40FAFEFD90FA72F823" box="[1345,1431,2016,2043]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="5.0">5–31 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4181C41FF28FAE7FE55FF68" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471352" box="[151,432,151,177]" collectingDate="1993-01-29" collectionCode="AMS" country="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4181C41FF28FAE7FF31FF68" box="[151,212,151,177]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">AMS</collectionCode>
team, 
<date id="CF421064C4181C41FE9CFAE7FE55FF68" box="[291,432,151,177]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1993-01-29">
<collectingDate id="DF06E98CC4181C41FE9CFAE7FE55FF68" box="[291,432,151,177]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1993-01-29">29 Jan 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4181C41FE02FAE7FCAEFF0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471499" collectingDate="2004-05-23" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="Seabed Biodiversity Team" country="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" elevation="50" latitude="-23.825" location="Queensland" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="152.325" municipality="Bunker Group" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4181C41FE02FAE7FE0FFF68" box="[445,490,151,177]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
I.36357, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4181C41FDE6FAE6FD5AFF68" box="[601,703,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="25.5">25.5 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<location id="BE23607FC4181C41FD48FAE7FC9BFF68" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C41B1C41FF28F81AFEEEFEC4:BE23607FC4181C41FD48FAE7FC9BFF68" box="[759,894,151,177]" country="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" latitude="-23.825" longLatPrecision="125" longitude="152.325" municipality="Bunker Group" name="Queensland" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Queensland</location>
, off 
<collectingMunicipality id="5B27ACDEC4181C41FC0BFAE7FBBCFF68" box="[948,1113,151,177]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Bunker Group</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4181C41FBD9FAE8FB33FF6A" box="[1126,1238,152,179]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="49.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="92" value="-23.825">23°49.5′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4181C41FB5BFAE8FA81FF6A" box="[1252,1380,152,179]" degrees="152" direction="east" minutes="19.5" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="92" value="152.325">152°19.5′E</geoCoordinate>
, epibenthic sled, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4181C41FE91FACAFE8FFF0C" box="[302,362,186,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C4181C41FE91FACAFE8FFF0C" box="[302,362,186,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="16095372C4181C41FEC8FACBFD46FF0C" box="[375,675,187,213]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Seabed Biodiversity Team</collectorName>
, 
<date id="CF421064C4181C41FD10FACBFCAEFF0C" box="[687,843,187,213]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2004-05-23">
<collectingDate id="DF06E98CC4181C41FD10FACBFCAEFF0C" box="[687,843,187,213]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2004-05-23">23 May 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="0B943CF9C4181C41FCE8FACBFEE2FEC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026471405" collectingDate="2005-12-14" collectionCode="QM" collectorName="J. Johnson &amp; M. Ekins" country="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" county="Manta Ray Bommie" elevation="9" latitude="-27.416666" location="Queensland" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="153.55" municipality="Point Lookout" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="DDEDAE61C4181C41FCE8FACBFC61FF0C" box="[855,900,187,213]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
I.37740, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4181C41FC4EFACBFBB2FF0C" box="[1009,1111,187,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="28.8">28.8 mm</quantity>
SL, 
<location id="BE23607FC4181C41FB31FACBFAF0FF0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C41B1C41FF28F81AFEEEFEC4:BE23607FC4181C41FB31FACBFAF0FF0C" box="[1166,1301,187,213]" country="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" county="Manta Ray Bommie" latitude="-27.416666" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="153.55" municipality="Point Lookout" name="Queensland" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Queensland</location>
, 
<location id="BE23607FC4181C41FA9EFACBFF3BFF20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:335587B2C41B1C41FF28F81AFEEEFEC4:BE23607FC4181C41FA9EFACBFF3BFF20" country="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" county="Manta Ray Bommie" latitude="-27.416666" longLatPrecision="1237" longitude="153.55" municipality="Point Lookout" name="Stradbroke Island" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Stradbroke Island</location>
, off 
<collectingMunicipality id="5B27ACDEC4181C41FEACFAAFFE5DFF20" box="[275,440,223,249]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Point Lookout</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="52224E28C4181C41FE7BFAAFFD49FF20" box="[452,684,223,249]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Manta Ray Bommie</collectingCounty>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4181C41FD06FA90FCF1FF22" box="[697,788,224,251]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="-27.416666">27°25′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DEC85063C4181C41FC9EFA90FC69FF22" box="[801,908,224,251]" degrees="153" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" precision="925" value="153.55">153°33′E</geoCoordinate>
, rotenone, 
<quantity id="7C049B41C4181C41FBB6FAAFFB85FF20" box="[1033,1120,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">
<elevation id="30D1D197C4181C41FBB6FAAFFB85FF20" box="[1033,1120,223,249]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="7.0">7–11 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<collectorName id="16095372C4181C41FBD2FAAFFB06FF20" box="[1133,1251,223,249]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">J. Johnson</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="16095372C4181C41FAB6FAAFFA91FF20" box="[1289,1396,223,249]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">M. Ekins</collectorName>
, 
<date id="CF421064C4181C41FA3FFAAFFEE2FEC4" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2005-12-14">
<collectingDate id="DF06E98CC4181C41FA3FFAAFFEE2FEC4" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="2005-12-14">14 Dec 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>