treatments-xml/data/2F/5B/4D/2F5B4D33707DFFA0B289446FFA5EFBB6.xml

<document id="4FABFC9B28A19B42CB9007A36A9B220D" ID-CLB-Dataset="24608" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4711.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd1ed2f6-525d-4dee-ac92-5c5f3a3f8119" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3576931" ID-ZooBank="06B09245-2722-4F4D-9076-41E68A17E8A7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1576479289044" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bennett, Robb, Copley, Claudia &amp; Copley, Darren" docDate="2019" docId="2F5B4D33707DFFA0B289446FFA5EFBB6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4711.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4711 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cybaeus adenes Chamberlin &amp; Ivie 1932" docType="key" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="248" masterDocId="D362354B707FFFA3B21E400AFFC2FF8A" masterDocTitle="Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the adenes species group of the Californian clade" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="247" updateTime="1698774421386" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7C316BA8E551A2284F39378EAFB0D8D0">Cybaeus (Araneae: Cybaeidae): the adenes species group of the Californian clade</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7E8C54C22D22C48E563A063080030738">Bennett, Robb</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9020F983D5BC502522FFC8FDC19D439B">Copley, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="A74DFC25707DFFA1B289446FFD1CFBF5" blockId="2.[151,1436,1124,1223]" box="[151,734,1124,1151]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<heading id="FC054B49707DFFA1B289446FFD1CFBF5" bold="true" box="[151,734,1124,1151]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" reason="1">
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Key to the species of the 
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B3D5446EFD4EFBF5" ID-CoL="32RD8" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[459,652,1124,1151]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenes">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B3D5446EFD4EFBF5" bold="true" box="[459,652,1124,1151]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Cybaeus adenes</emphasis>
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group
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<paragraph id="A74DFC25707DFFA1B2894482FE9DFB4D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1124,1223]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
(males of 
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B3194483FEB9FB28" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2019" box="[263,379,1161,1187]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pearcei">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B3194483FEB9FB28" box="[263,379,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C. pearcei</emphasis>
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and 
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B3AF4483FDE1FB28" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2019" box="[433,547,1161,1187]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosus">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B3AF4483FDE1FB28" box="[433,547,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C. torosus</emphasis>
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unknown; females of 
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<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B1004483FC4EFB28" box="[798,908,1160,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C. adenes</emphasis>
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and 
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<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B1DD4483FBF7FB28" box="[963,1077,1160,1187]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">C. grizzlyi</emphasis>
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are apparently morphologically indistinguishable)
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<keyLead id="1C035F10707DFFA1B28944FBFA5EFA8C" box="[151,1436,1265,1287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">1. Males............................................................................................. 2</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="1C035F10707DFFA1B2894505FA5EFAAE" box="[151,1436,1294,1316]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">- Females........................................................................................... 8</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="A74DFC25707DFFA1B2894526FA5EFAD4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1265,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
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2(1). Proximal arm of tegular apophysis with single, pointed tip (Figs 12, 18, 25, 56, 61, 63); with (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B6794526FB73FAC8" box="[1127,1201,1324,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1896,1921]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,185,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,174,1877]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25–27. Cybaeus grizzlyi, males (25 from Oakland, California; 26–27 from Berkeley, California), left palpus (25 genital bulb, ventral; 26 patella and tibia, dorsal; 27 patella and tibia, retrolateral). DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576947/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B6A44526FB35FAC8" box="[1210,1271,1324,1346]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–64" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1901,1926]" captionTargetBox="[174,1424,384,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[164,1424,373,1881]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61–64. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 61–62 C. grizzlyi from Berkeley, California. 63–64 C. auburn spec. nov. holotype (61 proximal arm, ventral; 62 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 63 proximal arm, ventral; 64 tegular apophysis, retrolateral). Red arrows indicate single tips of proximal arm. DK—dorsal keel (Figs 61–62) or blunt process (Figs 63–64) of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 61, 63), 0.1 mm (Figs 62, 64)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">61–64</figureCitation>
) or without (Figs 12, 56) basal, pointed projection or proximally directed dorsal keel............................................ 3
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<paragraph id="A74DFC25707DFFA1B289456DFA5EFA10" blockId="2.[151,1437,1265,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
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- Proximal arm of tegular apophysis with tip bifid (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B0C9456CFCD6FAF6" box="[727,788,1382,1404]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1896,1921]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,493,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[168,1420,481,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Cybaeus adenes, male from San Francisco, California, left palpus (1 genital bulb, ventral; 2 patella and tibia, dorsal; 3 patella and tibia, retrolateral). DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B13C456DFCFEFAF6" box="[802,828,1383,1404]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–46" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,524,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[163,1425,512,1915]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 44–46. Cybaeus sanbruno, male from San Bruno Mountain, California, left palpus (44 genital bulb, ventral; 45 patella and tibia, dorsal; 46 patella and tibia, retrolateral). DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">44</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B159456CFCA3FAF6" box="[839,865,1382,1404]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–53" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,457,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[160,1427,446,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 50–53. Cybaeus schusteri spec. nov. (50–52 male holotype, left palpus; 53 female from south of Monticello, California), copulatory organ (50 genital bulb, ventral; 51 patella and tibia, dorsal; 52 patella and tibia, retrolateral; 53 vulva, ventral). DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">50</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B172456CFC68FAF6" box="[876,938,1382,1404]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–60" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,190,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,174,1804]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 56–60. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 56 C. amicus from San Mateo County, California. 57–58 C. reducens from Santa Clara County, California. 59 C. adenes from San Francisco, California. 60 C. adenes from San Geronimo, California (56–57 proximal arm, ventral; 58 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 59–60 proximal arm, ventral). Red arrows indicate single (Fig. 56) and trifid (Fig. 57) tips of proximal arm. Red lines indicate divergence of tips of proximal arm. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 56–57, 59–60), 0.1 mm (Fig. 58)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">59–60</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B1AB456CFC31FAF6" box="[949,1011,1382,1404]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,463,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,457,1852]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 65–66 C. schusteri spec. nov. holotype. 67–68 C. sanbruno from San Bruno Mountain, California (65 proximal arm, ventral; 66 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 67 proximal arm, ventral; 68 tegular apophysis, retrolateral). Red lines indicate convergence of tips of proximal arm. DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 65, 67), 0.1 mm (Figs 66, 68)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576971/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">65, 67</figureCitation>
) or trifid (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B644456CFB64FAF6" box="[1114,1190,1382,1404]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1938,1963]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,497,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,481,1918]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. Cybaeus reducens, male from Santa Clara County, California, genital bulb (35 genital bulb, ventral; 36 patella and tibia, dorsal; 37 patella and tibia, retrolateral). DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576955/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 35</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B6AF456CFB0EFAF6" box="[1201,1228,1382,1404]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–60" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,190,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,174,1804]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 56–60. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 56 C. amicus from San Mateo County, California. 57–58 C. reducens from Santa Clara County, California. 59 C. adenes from San Francisco, California. 60 C. adenes from San Geronimo, California (56–57 proximal arm, ventral; 58 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 59–60 proximal arm, ventral). Red arrows indicate single (Fig. 56) and trifid (Fig. 57) tips of proximal arm. Red lines indicate divergence of tips of proximal arm. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 56–57, 59–60), 0.1 mm (Fig. 58)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">57</figureCitation>
); proximally directed dorsal keel present (but may be inconspicuous) (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B0DD458EFC94FA10" box="[707,854,1412,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–60" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,190,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,174,1804]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 56–60. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 56 C. amicus from San Mateo County, California. 57–58 C. reducens from Santa Clara County, California. 59 C. adenes from San Francisco, California. 60 C. adenes from San Geronimo, California (56–57 proximal arm, ventral; 58 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 59–60 proximal arm, ventral). Red arrows indicate single (Fig. 56) and trifid (Fig. 57) tips of proximal arm. Red lines indicate divergence of tips of proximal arm. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 56–57, 59–60), 0.1 mm (Fig. 58)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 57, 59–60</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B141458EFC5EFA10" box="[863,924,1412,1434]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,463,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,457,1852]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 65–66 C. schusteri spec. nov. holotype. 67–68 C. sanbruno from San Bruno Mountain, California (65 proximal arm, ventral; 66 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 67 proximal arm, ventral; 68 tegular apophysis, retrolateral). Red lines indicate convergence of tips of proximal arm. DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 65, 67), 0.1 mm (Figs 66, 68)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576971/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">65, 67</figureCitation>
)......................................... 5
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<paragraph id="A74DFC25707DFFA1B28945ABFA5EFA78" blockId="2.[151,1437,1265,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707DFFA1B28945ABFA5EFA78" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
3(2). Patellar apophysis with 40–50 peg setae covering dorsal surface (Fig. 13). Proximal arm of tegular apophysis without basal, pointed projection or dorsal keel (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B02345B4FD44FA5E" box="[573,646,1470,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–60" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,190,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,174,1804]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 56–60. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 56 C. amicus from San Mateo County, California. 57–58 C. reducens from Santa Clara County, California. 59 C. adenes from San Francisco, California. 60 C. adenes from San Geronimo, California (56–57 proximal arm, ventral; 58 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 59–60 proximal arm, ventral). Red arrows indicate single (Fig. 56) and trifid (Fig. 57) tips of proximal arm. Red lines indicate divergence of tips of proximal arm. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 56–57, 59–60), 0.1 mm (Fig. 58)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
). West central 
<collectingRegion id="653632C7707DFFA1B10945B4FCBEFA5E" box="[791,892,1470,1492]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">California</collectingRegion>
: southern San Francisco Bay area to northern Monterey County (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B35845D6FE4EFA78" box="[326,396,1500,1522]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 69. Distributions of Cybaeus adenes (●), C. amicus. (), C. grizzlyi (○). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576973/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
)................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B68345D6FA5EFA78" ID-CoL="32RDD" authority="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[1181,1436,1500,1522]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B68345D6FB23FA7B" box="[1181,1249,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">amicus</emphasis>
Chamberlin &amp; Ivie
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707DFFA1B28945F0FA5EF9A6" blockId="2.[151,1437,1265,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707DFFA1B28945F0FA5EF9A6" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
- Patellar apophysis with about 25–30 peg setae dorsally or anterodorsally (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B1D845F3FBD0F984" box="[966,1042,1529,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 18–20" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1972,1997]" captionTargetBox="[179,1421,426,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[166,1421,410,1953]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 18–20. Cybaeus auburn spec. nov., male holotype, left palpus (18 genital bulb, ventral; 19 patella and tibia, dorsal; 20 patella and tibia, retrolateral). PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576943" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576943/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B60345F3FBFAF985" box="[1053,1080,1529,1551]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–27" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1896,1921]" captionTargetBox="[162,1421,185,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,174,1877]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 25–27. Cybaeus grizzlyi, males (25 from Oakland, California; 26–27 from Berkeley, California), left palpus (25 genital bulb, ventral; 26 patella and tibia, dorsal; 27 patella and tibia, retrolateral). DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576947" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576947/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">26</figureCitation>
). Proximal arm of tegular apophysis with basal, pointed projection or dorsal keel (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B0BB461CFCD7F9A6" box="[677,789,1558,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–64" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1901,1926]" captionTargetBox="[174,1424,384,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[164,1424,373,1881]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61–64. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 61–62 C. grizzlyi from Berkeley, California. 63–64 C. auburn spec. nov. holotype (61 proximal arm, ventral; 62 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 63 proximal arm, ventral; 64 tegular apophysis, retrolateral). Red arrows indicate single tips of proximal arm. DK—dorsal keel (Figs 61–62) or blunt process (Figs 63–64) of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 61, 63), 0.1 mm (Figs 62, 64)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 61–64</figureCitation>
). West or east central 
<collectingRegion id="653632C7707DFFA1B1F9461CFB8AF9A6" box="[999,1096,1558,1580]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">California</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B64B461CFB59F9A7" box="[1109,1179,1558,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 70. Distributions of Cybaeus auburn spec. nov. (▪), C. reducens (□), C. sanbruno (), C. schusteri spec. nov. (●). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV— Nevada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
)................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1C06E480707DFFA1B289463EFA5EF92B" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707DFFA1B289463EFA5EF9ED" blockId="2.[151,1437,1265,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707DFFA1B289463EFA5EF9ED" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
4(3). Proximal arm of tegular apophysis with simple untwisted tip and prominent, bluntly pointed dorsal keel (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B6F5463EFA9EF9C0" box="[1259,1372,1588,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–64" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1901,1926]" captionTargetBox="[174,1424,384,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[164,1424,373,1881]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61–64. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 61–62 C. grizzlyi from Berkeley, California. 63–64 C. auburn spec. nov. holotype (61 proximal arm, ventral; 62 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 63 proximal arm, ventral; 64 tegular apophysis, retrolateral). Red arrows indicate single tips of proximal arm. DK—dorsal keel (Figs 61–62) or blunt process (Figs 63–64) of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 61, 63), 0.1 mm (Figs 62, 64)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 61–62</figureCitation>
). West central 
<collectingRegion id="653632C7707DFFA1B327465BFE5CF9ED" box="[313,414,1617,1639]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">California</collectingRegion>
: Contra Costa and Alameda Counties (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B10C465BFC95F9ED" box="[786,855,1617,1639]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 70. Distributions of Cybaeus auburn spec. nov. (▪), C. reducens (□), C. sanbruno (), C. schusteri spec. nov. (●). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV— Nevada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
)................................. 
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B6E6465BFA5EF9ED" ID-CoL="6BT65" authority="Schenkel" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1950" box="[1272,1436,1617,1639]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grizzlyi">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B6E6465BFAFDF9EC" box="[1272,1343,1617,1638]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">grizzlyi</emphasis>
Schenkel
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707DFFA1B2894665FA5EF92B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1265,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707DFFA1B2894665FA5EF92B" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
- Proximal arm of tegular apophysis with simple, slightly corkscrewed tip and dorsal keel a broad, bluntly pointed process dorsal to tip (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B36F4686FE20F928" box="[369,482,1676,1698]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–64" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1901,1926]" captionTargetBox="[174,1424,384,1868]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[164,1424,373,1881]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61–64. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 61–62 C. grizzlyi from Berkeley, California. 63–64 C. auburn spec. nov. holotype (61 proximal arm, ventral; 62 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 63 proximal arm, ventral; 64 tegular apophysis, retrolateral). Red arrows indicate single tips of proximal arm. DK—dorsal keel (Figs 61–62) or blunt process (Figs 63–64) of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 61, 63), 0.1 mm (Figs 62, 64)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576969/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 63–64</figureCitation>
). East central 
<collectingRegion id="653632C7707DFFA1B0774686FD0CF928" box="[617,718,1676,1698]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">California</collectingRegion>
: Placer and El Dorado Counties (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B6134686FB91F928" box="[1037,1107,1676,1698]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 70. Distributions of Cybaeus auburn spec. nov. (▪), C. reducens (□), C. sanbruno (), C. schusteri spec. nov. (●). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV— Nevada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
)..... 
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B6804686FAF7F92B" ID-CoL="98ZW5" authority="Bennett" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2019" box="[1182,1333,1676,1697]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auburn" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B6804686FB21F92B" box="[1182,1251,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">auburn</emphasis>
Bennett
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B7244686FA5EF92B" bold="true" box="[1338,1436,1676,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EB59D4C707DFFA1B7244686FA5EF92B" box="[1338,1436,1676,1697]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1C06E480707DFFA1B28946A3FA5EF8BE" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707DFFA1B28946A3FA5EF970" blockId="2.[151,1437,1265,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707DFFA1B28946A3FA5EF970" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
5(2). Patellar apophysis nearly lacking peg setae (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B08246A3FD26F935" box="[668,740,1705,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–37" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1938,1963]" captionTargetBox="[161,1418,497,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,481,1918]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 35–37. Cybaeus reducens, male from Santa Clara County, California, genital bulb (35 genital bulb, ventral; 36 patella and tibia, dorsal; 37 patella and tibia, retrolateral). DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576955" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576955/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
); proximal arm of tegular apophysis with broad, trifid tip and prominent dorsal keel (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B37946CCFE1AF956" box="[359,472,1734,1756]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–60" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,190,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,174,1804]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 56–60. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 56 C. amicus from San Mateo County, California. 57–58 C. reducens from Santa Clara County, California. 59 C. adenes from San Francisco, California. 60 C. adenes from San Geronimo, California (56–57 proximal arm, ventral; 58 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 59–60 proximal arm, ventral). Red arrows indicate single (Fig. 56) and trifid (Fig. 57) tips of proximal arm. Red lines indicate divergence of tips of proximal arm. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 56–57, 59–60), 0.1 mm (Fig. 58)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 57–58</figureCitation>
). West central 
<collectingRegion id="653632C7707DFFA1B07A46CCFD0BF956" box="[612,713,1734,1756]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">California</collectingRegion>
: Santa Clara County to Monterey County (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B67A46CCFB68F957" box="[1124,1194,1734,1757]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 70. Distributions of Cybaeus auburn spec. nov. (▪), C. reducens (□), C. sanbruno (), C. schusteri spec. nov. (●). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV— Nevada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B69546EEFA5EF970" ID-CoL="32RGY" authority="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[1163,1436,1764,1786]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducens">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B69546EEFB23F973" box="[1163,1249,1764,1785]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">reducens</emphasis>
Chamberlin &amp; Ivie
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707DFFA1B2894708FA5EF8BE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1265,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707DFFA1B2894708FA5EF8BE" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
- Ten to 30 peg setae (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B3A6470BFE35F89C" box="[440,503,1793,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1896,1921]" captionTargetBox="[179,1420,493,1867]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[168,1420,481,1876]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Cybaeus adenes, male from San Francisco, California, left palpus (1 genital bulb, ventral; 2 patella and tibia, dorsal; 3 patella and tibia, retrolateral). DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis, PTA—patellar apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B01F470BFDDEF89D" box="[513,540,1793,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–53" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,457,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[160,1427,446,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 50–53. Cybaeus schusteri spec. nov. (50–52 male holotype, left palpus; 53 female from south of Monticello, California), copulatory organ (50 genital bulb, ventral; 51 patella and tibia, dorsal; 52 patella and tibia, retrolateral; 53 vulva, ventral). DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576963/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">51</figureCitation>
); proximal arm of tegular apophysis with narrower, bifid tip (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B674470BFB18F89D" box="[1130,1242,1793,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–60" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,190,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,174,1804]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 56–60. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 56 C. amicus from San Mateo County, California. 57–58 C. reducens from Santa Clara County, California. 59 C. adenes from San Francisco, California. 60 C. adenes from San Geronimo, California (56–57 proximal arm, ventral; 58 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 59–60 proximal arm, ventral). Red arrows indicate single (Fig. 56) and trifid (Fig. 57) tips of proximal arm. Red lines indicate divergence of tips of proximal arm. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 56–57, 59–60), 0.1 mm (Fig. 58)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 59–60</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B6FD470BFAE0F89D" box="[1251,1314,1793,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,463,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,457,1852]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 65–66 C. schusteri spec. nov. holotype. 67–68 C. sanbruno from San Bruno Mountain, California (65 proximal arm, ventral; 66 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 67 proximal arm, ventral; 68 tegular apophysis, retrolateral). Red lines indicate convergence of tips of proximal arm. DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 65, 67), 0.1 mm (Figs 66, 68)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576971/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">65, 67</figureCitation>
), dorsal keel reduced (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B3554714FE7AF8BE" box="[331,440,1822,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–60" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,190,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,174,1804]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 56–60. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 56 C. amicus from San Mateo County, California. 57–58 C. reducens from Santa Clara County, California. 59 C. adenes from San Francisco, California. 60 C. adenes from San Geronimo, California (56–57 proximal arm, ventral; 58 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 59–60 proximal arm, ventral). Red arrows indicate single (Fig. 56) and trifid (Fig. 57) tips of proximal arm. Red lines indicate divergence of tips of proximal arm. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 56–57, 59–60), 0.1 mm (Fig. 58)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 59–60</figureCitation>
) or prominent (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B0514714FD7DF8BE" box="[591,703,1822,1844]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,463,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,457,1852]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 65–66 C. schusteri spec. nov. holotype. 67–68 C. sanbruno from San Bruno Mountain, California (65 proximal arm, ventral; 66 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 67 proximal arm, ventral; 68 tegular apophysis, retrolateral). Red lines indicate convergence of tips of proximal arm. DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 65, 67), 0.1 mm (Figs 66, 68)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576971/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 65–68</figureCitation>
). West central 
<collectingRegion id="653632C7707DFFA1B1554714FC72F8BE" box="[843,944,1822,1844]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">California</collectingRegion>
: north of Santa Clara County (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B6CB4714FA81F8BE" box="[1237,1347,1822,1844]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 69" captionStart-1="FIGURE 70" captionStartId-0="24.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId-0="figure@24.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionText-0="FIGURE 69. Distributions of Cybaeus adenes (●), C. amicus. (), C. grizzlyi (○). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada." captionText-1="FIGURE 70. Distributions of Cybaeus auburn spec. nov. (▪), C. reducens (□), C. sanbruno (), C. schusteri spec. nov. (●). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV— Nevada." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576973" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576977" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3576973/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3576977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 69–70</figureCitation>
)..... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1C06E480707DFFA1B2894736FA5EF823" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707DFFA1B2894736FA5EF8E5" blockId="2.[151,1437,1265,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707DFFA1B2894736FA5EF8E5" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
6(5). Proximal arm of tegular apophysis with divergent tips (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B11E4736FCADF8D8" box="[768,879,1852,1874]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–60" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1824,1849]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,190,1794]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,174,1804]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 56–60. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 56 C. amicus from San Mateo County, California. 57–58 C. reducens from Santa Clara County, California. 59 C. adenes from San Francisco, California. 60 C. adenes from San Geronimo, California (56–57 proximal arm, ventral; 58 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 59–60 proximal arm, ventral). Red arrows indicate single (Fig. 56) and trifid (Fig. 57) tips of proximal arm. Red lines indicate divergence of tips of proximal arm. DA—distal arm of tegular apophysis, DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus, PA—proximal arm of tegular apophysis. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 56–57, 59–60), 0.1 mm (Fig. 58)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576967/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 59–60</figureCitation>
). West central 
<collectingRegion id="653632C7707DFFA1B1E44736FB9DF8D8" box="[1018,1119,1852,1874]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">California</collectingRegion>
: Sonoma to San Francisco Counties (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B33E4753FEA4F8E5" box="[288,358,1881,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 69. Distributions of Cybaeus adenes (●), C. amicus. (), C. grizzlyi (○). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576973/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
).................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B6804753FA5EF8E5" ID-CoL="32RD8" authority="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[1182,1436,1881,1903]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenes">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B6804753FB23F8E4" box="[1182,1249,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">adenes</emphasis>
Chamberlin &amp; Ivie
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707DFFA1B289477DFA5EF823" blockId="2.[151,1437,1265,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707DFFA1B289477DFA5EF823" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
- Proximal arm of tegular apophysis with convergent tips (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B10F477CFC42F806" box="[785,896,1910,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,463,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,457,1852]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 65–66 C. schusteri spec. nov. holotype. 67–68 C. sanbruno from San Bruno Mountain, California (65 proximal arm, ventral; 66 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 67 proximal arm, ventral; 68 tegular apophysis, retrolateral). Red lines indicate convergence of tips of proximal arm. DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 65, 67), 0.1 mm (Figs 66, 68)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576971/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Figs 65, 67</figureCitation>
). West central 
<collectingRegion id="653632C7707DFFA1B612477CFBB3F806" box="[1036,1137,1910,1932]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">California</collectingRegion>
: San Mateo and Napa Counties (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B2E7479EFEFDF820" box="[249,319,1940,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 70. Distributions of Cybaeus auburn spec. nov. (▪), C. reducens (□), C. sanbruno (), C. schusteri spec. nov. (●). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV— Nevada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
)........................................................................................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1C06E480707DFFA0B28947BBFA5EFF46" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707DFFA1B28947BBFA5FF86E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1265,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707DFFA1B28947BBFA5FF86E" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">
7(6). Tips of proximal arm of tegular apophysis larger, relatively strongly convergent, pincer-like (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B67847BBFB6FF84D" box="[1126,1197,1969,1991]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,463,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,457,1852]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 65–66 C. schusteri spec. nov. holotype. 67–68 C. sanbruno from San Bruno Mountain, California (65 proximal arm, ventral; 66 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 67 proximal arm, ventral; 68 tegular apophysis, retrolateral). Red lines indicate convergence of tips of proximal arm. DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 65, 67), 0.1 mm (Figs 66, 68)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576971/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 67</figureCitation>
); 13 peg setae anterodorsally on patellar apophysis (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B3E047C4FD84F86E" box="[510,582,1998,2020]" captionStart="FIGURES 44–46" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[179,1414,524,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[163,1425,512,1915]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 44–46. Cybaeus sanbruno, male from San Bruno Mountain, California, left palpus (44 genital bulb, ventral; 45 patella and tibia, dorsal; 46 patella and tibia, retrolateral). DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576959/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
). West central 
<collectingRegion id="653632C7707DFFA1B0CD47C4FCFAF86E" box="[723,824,1998,2020]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">California</collectingRegion>
: San Mateo County (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707DFFA1B61D47C4FB8AF86F" box="[1027,1096,1998,2021]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 70. Distributions of Cybaeus auburn spec. nov. (▪), C. reducens (□), C. sanbruno (), C. schusteri spec. nov. (●). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV— Nevada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576977/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
)............. 
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707DFFA1B6EF47C4FA5FF86E" ID-CoL="32RH5" authority="Bennett" authorityName="Bennett" box="[1265,1437,1998,2020]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbruno">
<emphasis id="95862037707DFFA1B6EF47C4FA8EF869" box="[1265,1356,1998,2019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="247">sanbruno</emphasis>
Bennett
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707CFFA0B2894090FA5EFF46" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707CFFA0B2894090FA5EFF46" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
- Tips of proximal arm of tegular apophysis relatively weakly convergent, not pincer-like (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B6234093FB46FF25" box="[1085,1156,153,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 65–68" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[163,1419,463,1841]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,457,1852]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 65–68. Cybaeus spp., male left palpi, detail of tegular apophysis. 65–66 C. schusteri spec. nov. holotype. 67–68 C. sanbruno from San Bruno Mountain, California (65 proximal arm, ventral; 66 tegular apophysis, retrolateral; 67 proximal arm, ventral; 68 tegular apophysis, retrolateral). Red lines indicate convergence of tips of proximal arm. DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, E—embolus. Scale bars: 0.05 mm (Figs 65, 67), 0.1 mm (Figs 66, 68)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576971" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576971/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
); about ten peg setae dorsally on patellar apophysis (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B3D540BDFDD1FF47" box="[459,531,183,205]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–53" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,457,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[160,1427,446,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 50–53. Cybaeus schusteri spec. nov. (50–52 male holotype, left palpus; 53 female from south of Monticello, California), copulatory organ (50 genital bulb, ventral; 51 patella and tibia, dorsal; 52 patella and tibia, retrolateral; 53 vulva, ventral). DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576963/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
). West central 
<collectingRegion id="653632C7707CFFA0B0BE40BDFCC7FF47" box="[672,773,183,205]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">California</collectingRegion>
: Napa County (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B18540BDFC22FF47" box="[923,992,183,205]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 70. Distributions of Cybaeus auburn spec. nov. (▪), C. reducens (□), C. sanbruno (), C. schusteri spec. nov. (●). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV— Nevada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576977/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
)............. 
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707CFFA0B69340BDFAF7FF46" ID-CoL="98ZW4" authority="Bennett" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2019" box="[1165,1333,183,204]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schusteri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="95862037707CFFA0B69340BDFB26FF46" box="[1165,1252,183,204]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">schusteri</emphasis>
Bennett
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="95862037707CFFA0B72440BDFA5EFF46" bold="true" box="[1338,1436,183,204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EB59D4C707CFFA0B72440BDFA5EFF46" box="[1338,1436,183,204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1C06E480707CFFA0B28940DEFA5EFECB" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707CFFA0B28940DEFA5FFE8D" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707CFFA0B28940DEFA5FFE8D" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
8(1). Atrium with lateral margins strongly curved antero-medially (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B15640DEFC7BFF60" box="[840,953,212,234]" captionStart="FIGURES 47–49" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,900,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,897,1934]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 47–49. Cybaeus sanbruno, females from San Bruno Mountain, California, copulatory organ (47 epigynum, ventral; 48 vulva, ventral; 49 same, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576961/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Figs 47–48</figureCitation>
); copulatory ducts contiguous (or nearly so) (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B76C40DEFEF1FE82" captionStart="FIGURES 47–49" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1965,1990]" captionTargetBox="[159,1424,900,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,897,1934]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 47–49. Cybaeus sanbruno, females from San Bruno Mountain, California, copulatory organ (47 epigynum, ventral; 48 vulva, ventral; 49 same, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576961/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Figs 48–49</figureCitation>
). West central 
<collectingRegion id="653632C7707CFFA0B3A040FBFDE1FE8D" box="[446,547,241,263]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">California</collectingRegion>
: San Mateo County (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B0F340FBFCF1FE82" box="[749,819,241,264]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 70. Distributions of Cybaeus auburn spec. nov. (▪), C. reducens (□), C. sanbruno (), C. schusteri spec. nov. (●). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV— Nevada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576977/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
).................................... 
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707CFFA0B6EF40FBFA5FFE8D" ID-CoL="32RH5" authority="Bennett" authorityName="Bennett" box="[1265,1437,241,263]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanbruno">
<emphasis id="95862037707CFFA0B6EF40FBFA8EFE8C" box="[1265,1356,241,262]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">sanbruno</emphasis>
Bennett
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707CFFA0B2894105FA5EFECB" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707CFFA0B2894105FA5EFECB" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
- Atrium with lateral margins simple, not curved anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B13B4105FCA1FEAE" box="[805,867,271,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,742,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–8. Cybaeus adenes, females (4–6 holotype; 7–8 from San Geronimo, California), copulatory organ (4 epigynum, ventral; 5 vulva, ventral; 6 same, dorsal; 7 atrium, ventral; 8 vulva, dorsal). AT—atrium, BG—Bennett’s gland, BS—base of spermatheca, CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Figs 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B1734105FCB9FEAE" box="[877,891,271,292]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1104,1129]" captionTargetBox="[154,1422,182,1077]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,174,1085]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Cybaeus adenes, females from vicinity of St. Helena, California, copulatory organ (9 epigynum, ventral; 10 vulva, ventral; 10 same, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576937/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B19B4105FC5DFEAF" box="[901,927,271,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,850,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,841,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–17. Cybaeus amicus, females (15 from Stanford University, California; 16–17 from Holy City, California), copulatory organ (15 epigynum, ventral; 16 vulva, ventral; 17 same, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B1B74105FC01FEAE" box="[937,963,271,292]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,919,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,913,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Cybaeus auburn spec. nov., females from vicinity of Nashville, California, copulatory organ (21 epigynum, ventral; 22 vulva, ventral; 23–24 same, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct, EP—epigynal pit. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576945/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B1D34105FC25FEAE" box="[973,999,271,292]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1051,1076]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,182,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[170,1417,174,1031]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28–30. Cybaeus grizzlyi, females (28 from hills above Berkeley, California; 29 lectotype of C. adenoides; 30 from Orinda, California), copulatory organ (28 teneral vulva, dorsal; 29 vulva, dorsal; 30 atria, ventral). CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576949/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">30</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B1EF4105FBCEFEAF" box="[1009,1036,271,293]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–43" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1931,1956]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,343,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,337,1911]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 38–43. Cybaeus reducens, females (38–40 from Carmel, California; 41–43 from south of Big Sur, California), copulatory organ (38 epigynum, ventral; 39 vulva, ventral; 40 same, dorsal; 41 epigynum ventral; 42 vulva, ventral; 43 same, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576957/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">41</figureCitation>
); copulatory ducts widely separated (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B76C4105FEC2FEC8" captionStart="FIGURES 4–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,742,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–8. Cybaeus adenes, females (4–6 holotype; 7–8 from San Geronimo, California), copulatory organ (4 epigynum, ventral; 5 vulva, ventral; 6 same, dorsal; 7 atrium, ventral; 8 vulva, dorsal). AT—atrium, BG—Bennett’s gland, BS—base of spermatheca, CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Figs 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B3144126FEE1FECB" box="[266,291,300,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1104,1129]" captionTargetBox="[154,1422,182,1077]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,174,1085]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Cybaeus adenes, females from vicinity of St. Helena, California, copulatory organ (9 epigynum, ventral; 10 vulva, ventral; 10 same, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576937/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B3334126FE85FECB" box="[301,327,300,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,850,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,841,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–17. Cybaeus amicus, females (15 from Stanford University, California; 16–17 from Holy City, California), copulatory organ (15 epigynum, ventral; 16 vulva, ventral; 17 same, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B34F4126FEA9FECB" box="[337,363,300,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,919,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,913,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Cybaeus auburn spec. nov., females from vicinity of Nashville, California, copulatory organ (21 epigynum, ventral; 22 vulva, ventral; 23–24 same, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct, EP—epigynal pit. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576945/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">24</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B36B4126FE4DFECB" box="[373,399,300,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1051,1076]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,182,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[170,1417,174,1031]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28–30. Cybaeus grizzlyi, females (28 from hills above Berkeley, California; 29 lectotype of C. adenoides; 30 from Orinda, California), copulatory organ (28 teneral vulva, dorsal; 29 vulva, dorsal; 30 atria, ventral). CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576949/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B3874126FE76FEC8" box="[409,436,300,322]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–43" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1931,1956]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,343,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,337,1911]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 38–43. Cybaeus reducens, females (38–40 from Carmel, California; 41–43 from south of Big Sur, California), copulatory organ (38 epigynum, ventral; 39 vulva, ventral; 40 same, dorsal; 41 epigynum ventral; 42 vulva, ventral; 43 same, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576957/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">43</figureCitation>
). East or west central 
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(
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B0E84126FCA1FEC8" box="[758,867,300,322]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 69" captionStart-1="FIGURE 70" captionStart-2="FIGURE 71" captionStartId-0="24.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionStartId-2="26.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetBox-2="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId-0="figure@24.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId-2="figure@26.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionText-0="FIGURE 69. Distributions of Cybaeus adenes (●), C. amicus. (), C. grizzlyi (○). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada." captionText-1="FIGURE 70. Distributions of Cybaeus auburn spec. nov. (▪), C. reducens (□), C. sanbruno (), C. schusteri spec. nov. (●). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV— Nevada." captionText-2="FIGURE 71. Distributions of Cybaeus pearcei spec. nov. (●), C. torosus spec. nov. (). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576973" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576977" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576979" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3576973/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3576977/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3576979/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Figs 69–71</figureCitation>
)............................................. 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1C06E480707CFFA0B2894140FA5EFE13" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707CFFA0B2894140FA5EFEF6" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707CFFA0B2894140FA5EFEF6" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
9(8). Atrium weakly to moderately concave and broad, length from epigastric groove to anterior margin &lt;width between lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B355416DFE78FEF6" box="[331,442,359,381]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–43" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1931,1956]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,343,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,337,1911]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 38–43. Cybaeus reducens, females (38–40 from Carmel, California; 41–43 from south of Big Sur, California), copulatory organ (38 epigynum, ventral; 39 vulva, ventral; 40 same, dorsal; 41 epigynum ventral; 42 vulva, ventral; 43 same, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576957/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Figs 38, 41</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B3DA416DFDC3FEF7" box="[452,513,359,381]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,919,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,913,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Cybaeus auburn spec. nov., females from vicinity of Nashville, California, copulatory organ (21 epigynum, ventral; 22 vulva, ventral; 23–24 same, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct, EP—epigynal pit. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576945/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">21–22</figureCitation>
).......................................................................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707CFFA0B289418FFA5EFE13" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1085]" box="[151,1436,388,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707CFFA0B289418FFA5EFE13" box="[151,1436,388,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
- Atrium strongly concave and narrower, length 1.2–3.0 times&gt; width (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B18C418EFC12FE10" box="[914,976,388,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,742,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–8. Cybaeus adenes, females (4–6 holotype; 7–8 from San Geronimo, California), copulatory organ (4 epigynum, ventral; 5 vulva, ventral; 6 same, dorsal; 7 atrium, ventral; 8 vulva, dorsal). AT—atrium, BG—Bennett’s gland, BS—base of spermatheca, CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Figs 6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B1C4418EFC36FE10" box="[986,1012,388,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,850,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,841,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–17. Cybaeus amicus, females (15 from Stanford University, California; 16–17 from Holy City, California), copulatory organ (15 epigynum, ventral; 16 vulva, ventral; 17 same, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B1E0418EFBDAFE13" box="[1022,1048,388,409]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–34" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1146,1171]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,700,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,697,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33–34. Cybaeus pearcei spec. nov., female holotype, copulatory organ (33 epigynum, ventral; 34 vulva, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">33</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B63C418EFBF9FE10" box="[1058,1083,388,410]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–55" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,1385,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,1381,1913]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 54–55. Cybaeus torosus spec. nov., female holotype, copulatory organ (54 epigynum, ventral; 55 vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">54</figureCitation>
).......................... 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1C06E480707CFFA0B28941A8FA5EFD85" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707CFFA0B28941A8FA5EFE5F" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707CFFA0B28941A8FA5EFE5F" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
10(9). Atrium at anterior margin of vulva (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B04741ABFD0FFE32" box="[601,717,417,440]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–43" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1931,1956]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,343,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,337,1911]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 38–43. Cybaeus reducens, females (38–40 from Carmel, California; 41–43 from south of Big Sur, California), copulatory organ (38 epigynum, ventral; 39 vulva, ventral; 40 same, dorsal; 41 epigynum ventral; 42 vulva, ventral; 43 same, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576957/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Figs 38, 41</figureCitation>
); vulva compact, apparently strongly reduced (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B68041ABFA99FE32" box="[1182,1371,417,440]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–43" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1931,1956]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,343,1911]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,337,1911]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 38–43. Cybaeus reducens, females (38–40 from Carmel, California; 41–43 from south of Big Sur, California), copulatory organ (38 epigynum, ventral; 39 vulva, ventral; 40 same, dorsal; 41 epigynum ventral; 42 vulva, ventral; 43 same, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576957/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Figs 39–40, 42–43</figureCitation>
). West central 
<collectingRegion id="653632C7707CFFA0B32741B5FE5CFE5F" box="[313,414,447,469]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">California</collectingRegion>
: Santa Clara County to Monterey County (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B12741B5FCBDFE5F" box="[825,895,447,469]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 70. Distributions of Cybaeus auburn spec. nov. (▪), C. reducens (□), C. sanbruno (), C. schusteri spec. nov. (●). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV— Nevada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576977/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
)..................... 
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707CFFA0B69541B5FA5EFE5F" ID-CoL="32RGY" authority="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[1163,1436,447,469]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="reducens">
<emphasis id="95862037707CFFA0B69541B5FB23FE5E" box="[1163,1249,447,468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">reducens</emphasis>
Chamberlin &amp; Ivie
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707CFFA0B28941D7FA5EFD85" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707CFFA0B28941D7FA5EFD85" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
- Atrium antero-medially located (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B02C41D6FD66FE78" box="[562,676,476,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,919,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,913,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Cybaeus auburn spec. nov., females from vicinity of Nashville, California, copulatory organ (21 epigynum, ventral; 22 vulva, ventral; 23–24 same, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct, EP—epigynal pit. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576945/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Figs 21–22</figureCitation>
); vulva “normal” (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B14241D6FC0CFE78" box="[860,974,476,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 21–24" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1956,1981]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,919,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,913,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 21–24. Cybaeus auburn spec. nov., females from vicinity of Nashville, California, copulatory organ (21 epigynum, ventral; 22 vulva, ventral; 23–24 same, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct, EP—epigynal pit. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576945" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576945/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Figs 22–24</figureCitation>
). East central 
<collectingRegion id="653632C7707CFFA0B64441D6FB7DFE78" box="[1114,1215,476,498]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">California</collectingRegion>
: Placer and El Dorado Counties (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B34A41F3FE58FD9A" box="[340,410,505,528]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 70. Distributions of Cybaeus auburn spec. nov. (▪), C. reducens (□), C. sanbruno (), C. schusteri spec. nov. (●). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV— Nevada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576977/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
)............................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707CFFA0B68041F3FAF7FD85" ID-CoL="98ZW5" authority="Bennett" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2019" box="[1182,1333,505,527]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auburn" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="95862037707CFFA0B68041F3FB21FD84" box="[1182,1251,505,526]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">auburn</emphasis>
Bennett
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="95862037707CFFA0B72441F0FA5EFD85" bold="true" box="[1338,1436,506,527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EB59D4C707CFFA0B72441F0FA5EFD85" box="[1338,1436,506,527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1C06E480707CFFA0B289421DFA5EFD0E" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707CFFA0B289421DFA5EFDC3" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707CFFA0B289421DFA5EFDC3" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
11(9). Atrium inverted U-shaped or lyriform, widest anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B107421DFCB2FDA6" box="[793,880,535,557]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,742,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–8. Cybaeus adenes, females (4–6 holotype; 7–8 from San Geronimo, California), copulatory organ (4 epigynum, ventral; 5 vulva, ventral; 6 same, dorsal; 7 atrium, ventral; 8 vulva, dorsal). AT—atrium, BG—Bennett’s gland, BS—base of spermatheca, CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Figs 4, 7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B164421DFC4AFDA6" box="[890,904,535,556]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–11" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1104,1129]" captionTargetBox="[154,1422,182,1077]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,174,1085]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9–11. Cybaeus adenes, females from vicinity of St. Helena, California, copulatory organ (9 epigynum, ventral; 10 vulva, ventral; 10 same, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576937/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B18C421DFC6FFDA7" box="[914,941,535,557]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1051,1076]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,182,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[170,1417,174,1031]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28–30. Cybaeus grizzlyi, females (28 from hills above Berkeley, California; 29 lectotype of C. adenoides; 30 from Orinda, California), copulatory organ (28 teneral vulva, dorsal; 29 vulva, dorsal; 30 atria, ventral). CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576949/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">30</figureCitation>
); copulatory ducts smoothly curved posteriorly, not turning anteriorly at spermathecal heads (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B09E423EFD17FDC3" box="[640,725,564,586]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–8" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,742,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,733,1887]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4–8. Cybaeus adenes, females (4–6 holotype; 7–8 from San Geronimo, California), copulatory organ (4 epigynum, ventral; 5 vulva, ventral; 6 same, dorsal; 7 atrium, ventral; 8 vulva, dorsal). AT—atrium, BG—Bennett’s gland, BS—base of spermatheca, CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca, SS—stalk of spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576935/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Figs 6, 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B0FE423EFCDFFDC0" box="[736,797,564,586]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–30" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1051,1076]" captionTargetBox="[177,1408,182,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[170,1417,174,1031]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 28–30. Cybaeus grizzlyi, females (28 from hills above Berkeley, California; 29 lectotype of C. adenoides; 30 from Orinda, California), copulatory organ (28 teneral vulva, dorsal; 29 vulva, dorsal; 30 atria, ventral). CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576949" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576949/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">28–29</figureCitation>
).................................................. 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707CFFA0B2894258FA5EFD0E" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707CFFA0B2894258FA5EFD0E" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
- Atrium inverted U- or vase-shaped (not lyriform), widest posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B1BA425BFC33FDED" box="[932,1009,593,615]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,850,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,841,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–17. Cybaeus amicus, females (15 from Stanford University, California; 16–17 from Holy City, California), copulatory organ (15 epigynum, ventral; 16 vulva, ventral; 17 same, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Figs 15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B1E3425BFBFFFDED" box="[1021,1085,593,615]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 50–53" captionStart-1="FIGURES 54–55" captionStartId-0="19.[151,264,1905,1930]" captionStartId-1="20.[151,264,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox-0="[174,1414,457,1877]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1431,1385,1913]" captionTargetId-0="figure@19.[160,1427,446,1886]" captionTargetId-1="figure@20.[151,1435,1381,1913]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 50–53. Cybaeus schusteri spec. nov. (50–52 male holotype, left palpus; 53 female from south of Monticello, California), copulatory organ (50 genital bulb, ventral; 51 patella and tibia, dorsal; 52 patella and tibia, retrolateral; 53 vulva, ventral). DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 54–55. Cybaeus torosus spec. nov., female holotype, copulatory organ (54 epigynum, ventral; 55 vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576963" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576965" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3576963/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3576965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">53–54</figureCitation>
); copulatory ducts smoothly curved posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B3794265FE16FD0F" box="[359,468,623,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,850,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,841,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–17. Cybaeus amicus, females (15 from Stanford University, California; 16–17 from Holy City, California), copulatory organ (15 epigynum, ventral; 16 vulva, ventral; 17 same, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
) or turning anteriorly at spermathecal heads (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B1974265FC16FD0E" box="[905,980,623,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–34" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1146,1171]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,700,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,697,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33–34. Cybaeus pearcei spec. nov., female holotype, copulatory organ (33 epigynum, ventral; 34 vulva, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Figs 34</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B1C04265FC35FD0F" box="[990,1015,623,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–55" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,1385,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,1381,1913]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 54–55. Cybaeus torosus spec. nov., female holotype, copulatory organ (54 epigynum, ventral; 55 vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">55</figureCitation>
)................................ 13
</keyLead>
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<keyStep id="1C06E480707CFFA0B2894286FA5EFD35" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707CFFA0B2894286FA5EFD28" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1085]" box="[151,1436,652,674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<materialsCitation id="179AF678707CFFA0B2894286FA5EFD28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2512877794" box="[151,1436,652,674]" location="San Francisco Bay area" municipality="west San Francisco Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707CFFA0B2894286FA5EFD28" box="[151,1436,652,674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
12(11). 
<collectingRegion id="653632C7707CFFA0B2EC4286FE95FD28" box="[242,343,652,674]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">California</collectingRegion>
: north and 
<collectingMunicipality id="4729665F707CFFA0B3DF4287FD6AFD28" box="[449,680,652,674]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
west 
<location id="A22DAAFE707CFFA0B3ED4286FD6AFD28" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5B4D33707DFFA0B289446FFA5EFBB6:A22DAAFE707CFFA0B3ED4286FD6AFD28" box="[499,680,652,674]" municipality="west San Francisco Bay" name="San Francisco Bay area" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="California">San Francisco Bay</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
area (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B0FC4286FCEAFD28" box="[738,808,652,674]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 69. Distributions of Cybaeus adenes (●), C. amicus. (), C. grizzlyi (○). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576973/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
).............................. 
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707CFFA0B6804286FA5EFD28" ID-CoL="32RD8" authority="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[1182,1436,652,674]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adenes">
<emphasis id="95862037707CFFA0B6804286FB23FD2B" box="[1182,1249,652,673]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">adenes</emphasis>
Chamberlin &amp; Ivie
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</keyLead>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707CFFA0B28942A0FA5EFD35" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1085]" box="[151,1436,681,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707CFFA0B28942A0FA5EFD35" box="[151,1436,681,704]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
- 
<materialsCitation id="179AF678707CFFA0B2EC42A3FA5EFD35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2512877788" box="[242,1436,681,704]" location="San Francisco Bay area" municipality="east San Francisco Bay" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="California">
<collectingRegion id="653632C7707CFFA0B2EC42A3FE95FD35" box="[242,343,681,703]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">California</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingMunicipality id="4729665F707CFFA0B37E42A0FD82FD35" box="[352,576,681,703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
east 
<location id="A22DAAFE707CFFA0B39542A0FD82FD35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2F5B4D33707DFFA0B289446FFA5EFBB6:A22DAAFE707CFFA0B39542A0FD82FD35" box="[395,576,681,703]" municipality="east San Francisco Bay" name="San Francisco Bay area" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" stateProvince="California">San Francisco Bay</location>
</collectingMunicipality>
area (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B06442A3FD02FD4A" box="[634,704,681,704]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 70. Distributions of Cybaeus auburn spec. nov. (▪), C. reducens (□), C. sanbruno (), C. schusteri spec. nov. (●). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV— Nevada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576977/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
).............................................. 
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707CFFA0B6E642A3FA5EFD35" ID-CoL="6BT65" authority="Schenkel" authorityName="Schenkel" authorityYear="1950" box="[1272,1436,681,703]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grizzlyi">
<emphasis id="95862037707CFFA0B6E642A3FAFDFD34" box="[1272,1343,681,702]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">grizzlyi</emphasis>
Schenkel
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</materialsCitation>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1C06E480707CFFA0B28942CDFA5EFCBE" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707CFFA0B28942CDFA5EFD73" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707CFFA0B28942CDFA5EFD73" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
13(11). Atrium inverted vase-shaped, lateral margins convex (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B0E442CDFC80FD57" box="[762,834,711,733]" captionStart="FIGURES 50–53" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1905,1930]" captionTargetBox="[174,1414,457,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[160,1427,446,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 50–53. Cybaeus schusteri spec. nov. (50–52 male holotype, left palpus; 53 female from south of Monticello, California), copulatory organ (50 genital bulb, ventral; 51 patella and tibia, dorsal; 52 patella and tibia, retrolateral; 53 vulva, ventral). DK—dorsal keel of proximal arm of tegular apophysis, RR—retrolateral ridge dorsal to retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576963/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
). 
<collectingRegion id="653632C7707CFFA0B14D42CDFC7AFD57" box="[851,952,711,733]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">California</collectingRegion>
: Napa County (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B65042CDFB56FD57" box="[1102,1172,711,733]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 70. Distributions of Cybaeus auburn spec. nov. (▪), C. reducens (□), C. sanbruno (), C. schusteri spec. nov. (●). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV— Nevada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576977/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 70</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707CFFA0B69342EEFAF7FD70" ID-CoL="98ZW4" authority="Bennett" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2019" box="[1165,1333,740,762]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schusteri" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="95862037707CFFA0B69342EEFB26FD73" box="[1165,1252,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">schusteri</emphasis>
Bennett
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="95862037707CFFA0B72442EEFA5EFD73" bold="true" box="[1338,1436,740,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EB59D4C707CFFA0B72442EEFA5EFD73" box="[1338,1436,740,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707CFFA0B2894308FA5EFCBE" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707CFFA0B2894308FA5EFCBE" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
- Atrium inverted U-shaped, lateral margins concave (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B0F0430BFCFBFC9D" box="[750,825,769,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,850,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,841,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–17. Cybaeus amicus, females (15 from Stanford University, California; 16–17 from Holy City, California), copulatory organ (15 epigynum, ventral; 16 vulva, ventral; 17 same, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Figs 15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B15D4308FC40FC9D" box="[835,898,770,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–34" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1146,1171]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,700,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,697,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33–34. Cybaeus pearcei spec. nov., female holotype, copulatory organ (33 epigynum, ventral; 34 vulva, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">33–34</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B192430BFC65FC9D" box="[908,935,769,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–55" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,1385,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,1381,1913]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 54–55. Cybaeus torosus spec. nov., female holotype, copulatory organ (54 epigynum, ventral; 55 vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">54</figureCitation>
). 
<collectingRegion id="653632C7707CFFA0B1A7430BFBDCFC9D" box="[953,1054,769,791]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">California</collectingRegion>
: San Francisco Bay area counties south of San Francisco and Berkeley to Monterey County (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B0F04315FC99FCBF" box="[750,859,799,821]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 69" captionStart-1="FIGURE 70" captionStart-2="FIGURE 71" captionStartId-0="24.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionStartId-1="25.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionStartId-2="26.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetBox-1="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetBox-2="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId-0="figure@24.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId-1="figure@25.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId-2="figure@26.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId-0="24" captionTargetPageId-1="25" captionTargetPageId-2="26" captionText-0="FIGURE 69. Distributions of Cybaeus adenes (●), C. amicus. (), C. grizzlyi (○). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada." captionText-1="FIGURE 70. Distributions of Cybaeus auburn spec. nov. (▪), C. reducens (□), C. sanbruno (), C. schusteri spec. nov. (●). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV— Nevada." captionText-2="FIGURE 71. Distributions of Cybaeus pearcei spec. nov. (●), C. torosus spec. nov. (). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576973" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576977" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576979" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3576973/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3576977/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3576979/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Figs 69–71</figureCitation>
)............................................. 14
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1C06E480707CFFA0B2894336FA5EFC4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707CFFA0B2894336FA5EFCE5" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707CFFA0B2894336FA5EFCE5" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
14(13). Copulatory ducts turning anteriorly at spermathecal heads (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B1324336FCB5FCDB" box="[812,887,828,850]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–34" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1146,1171]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,700,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,697,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33–34. Cybaeus pearcei spec. nov., female holotype, copulatory organ (33 epigynum, ventral; 34 vulva, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Figs 34</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B19F4336FC5EFCD8" box="[897,924,828,850]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–55" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,1385,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,1381,1913]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 54–55. Cybaeus torosus spec. nov., female holotype, copulatory organ (54 epigynum, ventral; 55 vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">55</figureCitation>
); length of atrium (from epigastric groove to anterior margin) 2–3 times&gt; width (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B3E14353FD84FCE5" box="[511,582,857,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–34" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1146,1171]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,700,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,697,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33–34. Cybaeus pearcei spec. nov., female holotype, copulatory organ (33 epigynum, ventral; 34 vulva, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B04E4353FDA9FCE5" box="[592,619,857,879]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–55" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,1385,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,1381,1913]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 54–55. Cybaeus torosus spec. nov., female holotype, copulatory organ (54 epigynum, ventral; 55 vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">54</figureCitation>
). West central 
<collectingRegion id="653632C7707CFFA0B0E64353FC9FFCE5" box="[760,861,857,879]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">California</collectingRegion>
: Alameda County (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B60B4353FB99FCFA" box="[1045,1115,857,880]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="26.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 71. Distributions of Cybaeus pearcei spec. nov. (●), C. torosus spec. nov. (). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576979" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576979/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
)........................ 15
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707CFFA0B289437DFA5EFC4D" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707CFFA0B289437DFA5EFC4D" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
- Copulatory ducts smoothly curved posteriorly, not turning anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B182437DFBCFFC07" box="[924,1037,887,909]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,850,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,841,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–17. Cybaeus amicus, females (15 from Stanford University, California; 16–17 from Holy City, California), copulatory organ (15 epigynum, ventral; 16 vulva, ventral; 17 same, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
); length of atrium 1.2–1.6 times&gt; width (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B2E7439EFE82FC20" box="[249,320,916,938]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–17" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1979,2004]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,850,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,841,1960]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15–17. Cybaeus amicus, females (15 from Stanford University, California; 16–17 from Holy City, California), copulatory organ (15 epigynum, ventral; 16 vulva, ventral; 17 same, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576941" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576941/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). West central 
<collectingRegion id="653632C7707CFFA0B3D0439EFDF1FC20" box="[462,563,916,938]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">California</collectingRegion>
: southern San Francisco Bay area to northern Monterey County (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B6BA439EFB28FC20" box="[1188,1258,916,938]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1608,1633]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[182,1405,181,1583]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 69. Distributions of Cybaeus adenes (●), C. amicus. (), C. grizzlyi (○). CA—California, OR—Oregon, NV—Nevada." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576973/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
)............................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707CFFA0B68343B8FA5EFC4D" ID-CoL="32RDD" authority="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" authorityYear="1932" box="[1181,1436,945,967]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amicus">
<emphasis id="95862037707CFFA0B68343B8FB23FC4D" box="[1181,1249,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">amicus</emphasis>
Chamberlin &amp; Ivie
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="1C06E480707CFFA0B28943C5FA5EFBB6" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707CFFA0B28943C5FA5EFB8B" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707CFFA0B28943C5FA5EFB8B" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
15(14). Copulatory ducts broad anteriorly (extending laterally beyond spermathecal bases), heavily sclerotized posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B75643C5FA53FC6F" box="[1352,1425,975,997]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–55" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,1385,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,1381,1913]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 54–55. Cybaeus torosus spec. nov., female holotype, copulatory organ (54 epigynum, ventral; 55 vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
); lateral margins clearly visible ventrally through integument of uncleared epigynum (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B60243E6FBA0FB88" box="[1052,1122,1004,1026]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–55" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1933,1958]" captionTargetBox="[158,1431,1385,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1435,1381,1913]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 54–55. Cybaeus torosus spec. nov., female holotype, copulatory organ (54 epigynum, ventral; 55 vulva, dorsal). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576965/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
).... 
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707CFFA0B68043E7FAF7FB88" ID-CoL="98ZW6" authority="Bennett" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2019" box="[1182,1333,1005,1026]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torosus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="95862037707CFFA0B68043E7FB26FB88" box="[1182,1252,1005,1026]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">torosus</emphasis>
Bennett
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="95862037707CFFA0B72443E6FA5EFB8B" bold="true" box="[1338,1436,1004,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EB59D4C707CFFA0B72443E6FA5EFB8B" box="[1338,1436,1004,1025]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A74DFC25707CFFA0B2894400FA5EFBB6" blockId="3.[151,1437,153,1085]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<keyLead id="1C035F10707CFFA0B2894400FA5EFBB6" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
- Copulatory ducts narrow anteriorly (not extending laterally beyond spermathecal bases), not heavily sclerotized posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B2E7442DFE83FBB7" box="[249,321,1063,1085]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–34" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1146,1171]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,700,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,697,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33–34. Cybaeus pearcei spec. nov., female holotype, copulatory organ (33 epigynum, ventral; 34 vulva, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
); not clearly visible through epigynal integument (
<figureCitation id="3FC9E0A0707CFFA0B139442DFCAFFBB7" box="[807,877,1063,1085]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–34" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1146,1171]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,700,1126]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,697,1126]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33–34. Cybaeus pearcei spec. nov., female holotype, copulatory organ (33 epigynum, ventral; 34 vulva, dorsal). CD—copulatory duct, HS—head of spermatheca. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3576953" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3576953/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
)........................ 
<taxonomicName id="60F287A6707CFFA0B682442DFAF7FBB6" ID-CoL="98ZW7" authority="Bennett" authorityName="Bennett &amp; Copley &amp; Copley" authorityYear="2019" box="[1180,1333,1063,1084]" class="Arachnida" family="Cybaeidae" genus="Cybaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pearcei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="95862037707CFFA0B682442DFB21FBB6" box="[1180,1251,1063,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">pearcei</emphasis>
Bennett
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="95862037707CFFA0B724442DFA5EFBB6" bold="true" box="[1338,1436,1063,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8EB59D4C707CFFA0B724442DFA5EFBB6" box="[1338,1436,1063,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="248" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>