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<mods:title id="96921786D4CFDF1C825CD8D052E2C070">The male of Tengella perfuga Dahl, 1901 with re-description of the female and comparisons with T. radiata (Kulczynski, 1909) (Araneae: Tengellidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="33733697661BC30AEAFC5E93FE5527BA" blockId="2.[151,395,725,751]" box="[151,395,725,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
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<taxonomicName id="F4CC4D14661BC30AEAFC5E93FE5527BA" authority="Dahl, 1901" authorityName="Dahl" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,395,725,751]" class="Arachnida" family="Tengellidae" genus="Tengella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01B8EA85661BC30AEAFC5E93FE5527BA" bold="true" box="[151,395,725,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="01B8EA85661BC30AEAFC5E93FF2227BA" bold="true" box="[151,252,725,751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Tengella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="575D4B66661BC30AEB6E5E93FE5527BA" author="Dahl" box="[261,395,725,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" refString="Dahl, F. (1901) Nachtrag zur Uebersicht der Zoropsiden. Sitzungs-berichte Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1901, 244 - 255." type="journal article" year="1901">Dahl, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="33733697661BC30AEAFC5F5AFCEE2667" blockId="2.[151,1435,796,879]" box="[151,816,796,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="F4CC4D14661BC30AEAFC5F5AFEB82667" authority="Dahl, 1901" authorityName="Dahl" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,358,796,818]" class="Arachnida" family="Tengellidae" genus="Tengella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01B8EA85661BC30AEAFC5F5AFF332667" box="[151,237,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Tengella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="575D4B66661BC30AEA9F5F5AFEB82667" author="Dahl" box="[244,358,796,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" refString="Dahl, F. (1901) Nachtrag zur Uebersicht der Zoropsiden. Sitzungs-berichte Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1901, 244 - 255." type="journal article" year="1901">Dahl, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="EC778835661BC30AEB1A5F5BFE422667" box="[369,412,797,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">type</typeStatus>
species =
<taxonomicName id="F4CC4D14661BC30AE86C5F5AFCF22667" authority="Dahl, 1901" authorityName="Dahl" authorityYear="1901" box="[519,812,796,818]" class="Arachnida" family="Tengellidae" genus="Tengella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfuga">
<emphasis id="01B8EA85661BC30AE86C5F5AFD6D2667" box="[519,691,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Tengella perfuga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="575D4B66661BC30AE8D25F5AFCF22667" author="Dahl" box="[697,812,796,818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" refString="Dahl, F. (1901) Nachtrag zur Uebersicht der Zoropsiden. Sitzungs-berichte Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1901, 244 - 255." type="journal article" year="1901">Dahl, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="33733697661BC30AEAFC5F7CFBC4263A" blockId="2.[151,1435,796,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<taxonomicName id="F4CC4D14661BC30AEAFC5F7CFD822605" authority="F.O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902" authorityName="F.O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,604,826,848]" class="Arachnida" family="Tengellidae" genus="Metafecenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01B8EA85661BC30AEAFC5F7CFECA2605" box="[151,276,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Metafecenia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="575D4B66661BC30AEB765F7CFD822605" author="Pickard-Cambridge" box="[285,604,826,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, F. O. (1902) Arachnida - Araneida and Opiliones. In: Biologia Centrali-Americana, Zoology, London, 2, 313 - 424." type="journal article" year="1902">
F.
<collectingCountry id="4BDB7607661BC30AEB5B5F7CFE9A2605" box="[304,324,826,848]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">O</collectingCountry>
. Pickard-Cambridge, 1902
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<typeStatus id="EC778835661BC30AE8035F7DFD4A2605" box="[616,660,827,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">type</typeStatus>
species =
<taxonomicName id="F4CC4D14661BC30AE96E5F7CFADA2605" authority="F.O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityName="F.O. Pickard-Cambridge" box="[773,1284,826,848]" class="Arachnida" family="Tengellidae" genus="Metafecenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albolineata">
<emphasis id="01B8EA85661BC30AE96E5F7CFC202605" box="[773,1022,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Metafecenia albolineata</emphasis>
F.
<collectingCountry id="4BDB7607661BC30AEE705F7CFBF12605" box="[1051,1071,826,848]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">O</collectingCountry>
. Pickard-Cambridge
</taxonomicName>
, synonymy by
<bibRefCitation id="575D4B66661BC30AEAAC5F1FFEBD263A" author="Lehtinen" box="[199,355,857,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales zoologici fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen, 1967</bibRefCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="EC778835661BC30AEB065F1CFE41263A" box="[365,415,858,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="F4CC4D14661BC30AEB975F1FFCFE263A" authority="Dahl, 1901" authorityName="Dahl" authorityYear="1901" box="[508,800,857,879]" class="Arachnida" family="Tengellidae" genus="Tengella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfuga">
<emphasis id="01B8EA85661BC30AEB975F1FFD79263A" box="[508,679,857,879]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Tengella perfuga</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="575D4B66661BC30AE8C65F1FFCFE263A" author="Dahl" box="[685,800,857,879]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" refString="Dahl, F. (1901) Nachtrag zur Uebersicht der Zoropsiden. Sitzungs-berichte Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1901, 244 - 255." type="journal article" year="1901">Dahl, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="33733697661BC30AEAFC5FDAFA8B21D8" blockId="2.[151,1436,924,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
<emphasis id="01B8EA85661BC30AEAFC5FDAFECF26E0" bold="true" box="[151,273,924,949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F4CC4D14661BC30AEB775FDAFEA526E0" box="[284,379,924,949]" class="Arachnida" family="Tengellidae" genus="Tengella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01B8EA85661BC30AEB775FDAFEA526E0" box="[284,379,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Tengella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from other New World
<taxonomicName id="F4CC4D14661BC30AE88E5FDAFCB426E0" box="[741,874,924,949]" class="Arachnida" family="Tengellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tengellidae</taxonomicName>
, as well as the Old World genus
<taxonomicName id="F4CC4D14661BC30AEE935FDAFEF6268D" authority="Raven, 2012" authorityName="Raven" authorityYear="2012" class="Arachnida" family="Tengellidae" genus="Austrotengella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01B8EA85661BC30AEE935FDAFA4226E0" box="[1272,1436,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Austrotengella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="575D4B66661BC30AEAFC5F86FEF6268D" author="Raven" box="[151,296,960,984]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" refString="Raven, R. J. (2012) Revisions of Australian ground-hunting spiders. V. A new lycosoid genus from eastern Australia (Araneae: Tengellidae). Zootaxa, 3305, 28 - 52." type="journal article" year="2012">Raven, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in having (1) a bipartite cribellum and calamistrum (
<figureCitation id="ABF72A12661BC30AE9EE5FF9FBD5268D" box="[901,1035,959,984]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 A C" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1129]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1163]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 A C. Tengella perfuga. A, B. Posterior tip of abdomen showing cribellum, ventral view; A. male; B, female; C. Metatarsus IV showing calamistrum, lateral view; male top; female bottom." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/216870/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 2A, C</figureCitation>
), (2) four pairs of ventral spines on tibiae I and II, and (3) three prolateral and four retrolateral teeth on the chelicerae (
<bibRefCitation id="575D4B66661BC30AEE405FA2FB7126A9" author="Wolff" box="[1067,1199,996,1021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" refString="Wolff, R. J. (1977) The cribellate genus Tengella (Araneae: Tengellidae?). The Journal of Arachnology, 5, 139 - 144." type="journal article" year="1977">Wolff 1977</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="575D4B66661BC30AEED25FA2FA8726A9" author="Platnick" box="[1209,1369,996,1021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" refString="Platnick, N. I. (2009) A review of the spider genus Tengella (Araneae: Tengellidae). Contributions to Natural History, 12, 1071 - 1080." type="journal article" year="2009">Platnick 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Two additional Old World tengellids are cribellate, but easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="F4CC4D14661BC30AEE6D5841FBBB2175" box="[1030,1125,1031,1056]" class="Arachnida" family="Tengellidae" genus="Tengella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01B8EA85661BC30AEE6D5841FBBB2175" box="[1030,1125,1031,1056]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Tengella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for the same characters as above.
<taxonomicName id="F4CC4D14661BC30AEA82586AFD922111" authority="Kocak &amp; Kemal, 2008" authorityName="Kocak &amp; Kemal" authorityYear="2008" box="[233,588,1068,1093]" class="Arachnida" family="Tengellidae" genus="Wiltona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01B8EA85661BC30AEA82586AFE9E2110" box="[233,320,1068,1093]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Wiltona</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="575D4B66661BC30AEB23586AFD922111" author="Kocak" box="[328,588,1068,1093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" refString="Kocak, A. O &amp; Kemal, M. (2008) New synonyms and replacement names in the genus group taxa of Araneida. Center for Entomological Studies Ankara, Miscellaneous Papers, 139 - 140, 1 - 4." type="book chapter" year="2008">Koçak &amp; Kemal, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, differs due to the presence of a small, whole cribellum, as well as heavily reduced use of cribellate silk due to active foraging as adults (
<bibRefCitation id="575D4B66661BC30AE9025816FBAA213D" author="Forster" box="[873,1140,1103,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" refString="Forster, R. R. &amp; Wilton, C. L. (1973) The spiders of New Zealand. Part IV. Otago Museum Bulletin, 4, 1 - 309." type="journal article" year="1973">Forster &amp; Wilton 1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="575D4B66661BC30AEEE95816FA51213D" author="Forster" box="[1154,1423,1104,1128]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" refString="Forster, R. R. &amp; Forster, L. (1999) Spiders of New Zealand and their Worldwide Kin. University of Otago Press, in association with Otago Museum, Dunedin, New Zealand, vi + 270 pp." type="book" year="1999">Forster &amp; Forster 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="F4CC4D14661BC30AEAFC5832FE6E21D9" authority="Dahl, 1901" authorityName="Dahl" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,432,1140,1165]" class="Arachnida" family="Tengellidae" genus="Calamistrula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="01B8EA85661BC30AEAFC5832FEF521D8" box="[151,299,1140,1165]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Calamistrula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="575D4B66661BC30AEB595832FE6E21D9" author="Dahl" box="[306,432,1140,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" refString="Dahl, F. (1901) Nachtrag zur Uebersicht der Zoropsiden. Sitzungs-berichte Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1901, 244 - 255." type="journal article" year="1901">Dahl, 1901</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, differs by the loss of the cribellum and calamistrum in adulthood (
<bibRefCitation id="575D4B66661BC30AEECB5832FA9621D8" author="Lehtinen" box="[1184,1352,1140,1165]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" refString="Lehtinen, P. T. (1967) Classification of the cribellate spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha. Annales zoologici fennici, 4, 199 - 468." type="journal article" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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