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<mods:title id="0A160FE1CE115D65785FD63136B94736">To the revision of the genus Thionia Stål (Hemiptera, Fulgoroidea, Issidae), with description of new genera and new subtribe</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DE941A747AFFF1FF14F8DFFE0BFD15" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5981738" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145966283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5981738" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DE941A747AFFF1FF14F8DFFE0BFD15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE941A747AFFF1FF14F8DFFE0BFD15" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="161" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
<subSubSection id="C36D7687747AFFF0FF14F8DFFD88F839" box="[151,520,1898,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC8250C747AFFF0FF14F8DFFD88F839" blockId="2.[151,520,1898,1924]" box="[151,520,1898,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
<heading id="D0809260747AFFF0FF14F8DFFD88F839" bold="true" box="[151,520,1898,1924]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B903F91E747AFFF0FF14F8DFFD88F839" bold="true" box="[151,520,1898,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C775E8F747AFFF0FF6DF8DFFD88F839" ID-CoL="3MH2" authority="Uhler, 1895" authorityName="Uhler. Hind" authorityYear="1895" box="[238,520,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Cheiloceps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903F91E747AFFF0FF6DF8DFFEF2F839" bold="true" box="[238,370,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Cheiloceps</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE658FD747AFFF0FEFAF8DFFD88F839" box="[377,520,1898,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" refId="ref6788" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1895) An enumeration of the Hemiptera-Homoptera of the Island of St. Vincent, W. I. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1895, 55 - 84." type="book chapter">Uhler, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC8250C747AFFF0FF14F804FC05F87A" blockId="2.[151,901,1969,2021]" box="[151,901,1969,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB670222747AFFF0FF14F804FC05F87A" box="[151,901,1969,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C775E8F747AFFF0FF14F804FE2FF87A" ID-CoL="3MH2" authority="Uhler, 1895: 68" authorityName="Uhler. Hind" authorityPageNumber="68" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,431,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Cheiloceps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903F91E747AFFF0FF14F804FE88F87A" box="[151,264,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Cheiloceps</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6031D747AFFF0FE8EF804FE2FF87A" author="" box="[269,431,1969,1991]" page="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE658FD747AFFF0FE8EF804FE09F87A" box="[269,393,1969,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" refId="ref6788" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1895) An enumeration of the Hemiptera-Homoptera of the Island of St. Vincent, W. I. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1895, 55 - 84." type="book chapter">Uhler, 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 68
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C775E8F747AFFF0FDCBF804FC01F87A" ID-CoL="5Y3HW" authority="Uhler, 1895" authorityName="Uhler" authorityYear="1895" box="[584,897,1969,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Cheiloceps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="musca">
<emphasis id="B903F91E747AFFF0FDCBF804FD7FF87A" box="[584,767,1969,1991]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Cheiloceps musca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE658FD747AFFF0FC85F804FC01F87A" box="[774,897,1969,1991]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" refId="ref6788" refString="Uhler, P. R. (1895) An enumeration of the Hemiptera-Homoptera of the Island of St. Vincent, W. I. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1895, 55 - 84." type="book chapter">Uhler, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8250C747AFFF0FF14F87AFD3CF858" blockId="2.[151,901,1969,2021]" box="[151,700,1999,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB670222747AFFF0FF14F87AFD3CF858" box="[151,700,1999,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
<taxonomicName id="4C775E8F747AFFF0FF14F87AFEF0F858" ID-CoL="648CF" authority="(Cheiloceps)" authorityName="Stal. However" authorityYear="1859" baseAuthorityName="Cheiloceps" box="[151,368,1999,2021]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Thionia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903F91E747AFFF0FF14F87AFF66F858" box="[151,230,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Thionia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B903F91E747AFFF0FF77F87AFEE5F858" box="[244,357,1999,2021]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">Cheiloceps</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6031D747AFFF0FEF8F87AFDA5F858" author="" box="[379,549,1999,2021]" page="34" pageId="2" pageNumber="160">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE658FD747AFFF0FEF8F87AFD81F858" box="[379,513,1999,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="160" refId="ref5511" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1955) Lanternflies of the family Issidae of the Lesser Antilles (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea). Proceedings of United States National Museum, 105 (3350), 23 - 47. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.105 - 3350.23" type="journal article">Fennah 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 34
</treatmentCitation>
(as subgenus).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8250C747BFFF1FF14FF2DFDDFFF13" blockId="3.[151,607,152,174]" box="[151,607,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB670222747BFFF1FF14FF2DFDDFFF13" box="[151,607,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<taxonomicName id="4C775E8F747BFFF1FF14FF2DFE6AFF13" ID-CoL="3MH2" authority=": Gnezdilov 2013: 726" authorityName=": Gnezdilov" authorityPageNumber="726" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,490,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Cheiloceps" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B903F91E747BFFF1FF14FF2DFE88FF13" box="[151,264,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Cheiloceps</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AD6031D747BFFF1FE97FF2DFE6AFF13" author="" box="[276,490,152,174]" page="726" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<bibRefCitation id="EFE658FD747BFFF1FE97FF2DFE3AFF13" box="[276,442,152,174]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" refId="ref5838" refString="Gnezdilov, V. M. (2013) Modern classification and the distribution of the family Issidae Spinola (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoroidea). Entomologicheskoe obozrenie, 92 (4), 724 - 738. English translation published in Entomological Review, 94 (5), 687 - 697. https: // doi. org / 10.1134 / S 0013873814050054" type="journal article">Gnezdilov 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 726
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as genus).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36D7687747BFFF1FF14FF6FFE0BFD15" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC8250C747BFFF1FF14FF6FFADCFD81" blockId="3.[151,1436,218,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
<emphasis id="B903F91E747BFFF1FF14FF6FFE91FF4E" bold="true" box="[151,273,218,243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Metope elongate, with distinct (sometimes not for the whole length) median carina and sublateral carinae (sometimes weak) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE658FD747BFFF1FE5BFF4BFD51FEAA" box="[472,721,254,279]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" refId="ref5565" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1965) New species of Fulgoroidea (Homoptera) from the West Indies. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 117, 95 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1965. tb 00048. x" type="journal article">Fennah 1965, fig. 29</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="134C3989747BFFF1FD6EFF4BFCB6FEAA" box="[749,822,254,279]" captionStart="FIGURES 48" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,548,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,548,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 48. Cheiloceps musca Uhler, cotype. 4—dorsal view; 5—lateral view; 6—frontal view; 7—ovipositor, lateral view; 8—labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290888/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Median and sublateral carinae joined below upper margin of metope. Coryphe nearly square, often with incomplete median carina (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE658FD747BFFF1FBB8FE97FAADFE86" box="[1083,1325,290,315]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" refId="ref5565" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1965) New species of Fulgoroidea (Homoptera) from the West Indies. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 117, 95 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1965. tb 00048. x" type="journal article">Fennah 1965, fig. 30</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="134C3989747BFFF1FAC4FE97FA0FFE86" box="[1351,1423,290,315]" captionStart="FIGURES 48" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,548,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,548,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 48. Cheiloceps musca Uhler, cotype. 4—dorsal view; 5—lateral view; 6—frontal view; 7—ovipositor, lateral view; 8—labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290888/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Second and third segments of rostrum are almost equal in length; third segment narrowing apically (
<figureCitation id="134C3989747BFFF1FA83FEF3FAD4FEE2" box="[1280,1364,326,351]" captionStart="FIGURES 1718" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1811,1834]" captionTargetBox="[598,999,917,1788]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[588,1011,914,1800]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 1718. Thioniina, rostrum in lateral view. 17—Cheiloceps musca Uhler; 18—Fowlerium naso (Fowler)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290896/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). Fore wings elongate, surpassing abdomen, without hypocostal plate. Forewing vein sequence: R 23, with first furcation near to basal cell; M 2, furcating before wing middle; CuΑ 1. Clavus long, open—Pcu+Α1 runs into apex of clavus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE658FD747BFFF1FF1DFE00FE14FE73" box="[158,404,437,462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" refId="ref5565" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1965) New species of Fulgoroidea (Homoptera) from the West Indies. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 117, 95 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1965. tb 00048. x" type="journal article">Fennah 1965, fig. 32</bibRefCitation>
). Hind wings well developped, 3-lobed, with distinct coupling lobe on its anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="134C3989747BFFF1FF1CFE6CFE91FE4F" box="[159,273,473,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 911" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1322,1345]" captionTargetBox="[533,1060,201,1303]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[525,1074,195,1311]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 911. Thioniina, hind wing. 9—Cheiloceps musca Uhler; 10—Cheiloceps argo (Fennah); 11—Aplos simplex (Germar). Abbreviations: rl—remigial lobe; rvl—remigio-vannal lobe; al—anal lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290890/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
). Hindwing vein sequence: R 2, furcating after wing middle; M 1; CuΑ 2, furacting apically; CuP 1; Pcu 2, furcating apically and partly fused with Α1.1 at mid length; Α1 2; Α2 23, firstly furcating at mid length (
<figureCitation id="134C3989747BFFF1FAAAFE48FA0EFDAB" box="[1321,1422,509,534]" captionStart="FIGURES 48" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,548,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,548,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 48. Cheiloceps musca Uhler, cotype. 4—dorsal view; 5—lateral view; 6—frontal view; 7—ovipositor, lateral view; 8—labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290888/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
). Hind tibia with 2 lateral spines in distal half. First metatarsomere with a whole row of spines arranged in arc.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC8250C747BFFF1FF44FDFDFE0BFD15" blockId="3.[151,1436,218,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">
Phallobase poorly sclerotized dorso-apically. Αedeagus with often poorly sclerotized ventral hooks, curved and directed ventrocephalad (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE658FD747BFFF1FE35FDD9FD29FD38" box="[438,681,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="161" refId="ref5565" refString="Fennah, R. G. (1965) New species of Fulgoroidea (Homoptera) from the West Indies. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 117, 95 - 126. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1965. tb 00048. x" type="journal article">Fennah 1965, fig. 33</bibRefCitation>
). Gonoplacs elongate and tapering distad (
<figureCitation id="134C3989747BFFF1FB11FDD9FB7BFD38" box="[1170,1275,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 48" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1967,1990]" captionTargetBox="[160,1428,548,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1435,548,1912]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 48. Cheiloceps musca Uhler, cotype. 4—dorsal view; 5—lateral view; 6—frontal view; 7—ovipositor, lateral view; 8—labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290888/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="161">Figs 4, 7</figureCitation>
). Female anal tube long and narrow.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>