140 lines
14 KiB
XML
140 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CA6097AF239993CB61D847A861B9E0DA">Notable records and observations of four passerines in Djibouti, 2020</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C4B03C3CBF81856B090BA43F83099D8A">Dove, Carla J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9A85D438E8343D5F03BBB4492107D59D">Whatton, James F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2EFC01AD53670D61E4D8E5DAE853DE08">Milensky, Christopher M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="807267A2CF6A2D15C1E98BC89D7926E1">Boss, Will</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D3D1C8073BC522FF8183B03FBDB7F9F9">Rayaleh, Houssein</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F0E65EA37ADC32824ABAF441A8BC8E79">Awaleh, Djama G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EFB3F8F6DC914ED69590FC3AD369F179">Bulletin of the British Ornithologists’ Club</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="54BAD06D5F677AC2B5E7D3169247779B">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="16BF4B2D81E613065C6BE9818397439C">2024-03-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="86BB06D410ABCADE9BEE405FAAA15CCB">144</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="7296B42EC158475A46173A77F86B366E" type="DOI">10.25226/bboc.v144i1.2024.a6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB6806F5381E06FF08FC81E81AAC35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11646451" ID-GBIF-Taxon="232753476" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11646451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB6806F5381E06FF08FC81E81AAC35" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB6806F5381E06FF08FC81E81AAC35" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C3688A9BF5381E05FF08FC81EEBDAB97" box="[144,689,1443,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCDD910F5381E05FF08FC81EEBDAB97" blockId="1.[144,1165,1443,1692]" box="[144,689,1443,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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<heading id="D0856E7CF5381E05FF08FC81EEBDAB97" box="[144,689,1443,1467]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B9060502F5381E05FF08FC81EDC0AB97" bold="true" box="[144,460,1443,1467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">GAMBAGA FLYCATCHER</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C72A293F5381E05FE4FFC86EEBDAB97" ID-CoL="44Q5S" authority="(Alexander, 1901)" baseAuthorityName="Alexander" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[471,689,1443,1467]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gambagae">
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<emphasis id="B9060502F5381E05FE4FFC86EEBDAB97" box="[471,689,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Muscicapa gambagae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3688A9BF5381E06FF08FCE1E81AAC35" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCDD910F5381E06FF08FCE1E81AAC35" blockId="1.[144,1165,1443,1692]" lastBlockId="2.[144,1164,129,537]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">
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Described as an uncommon migrant (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE3A4E1F5381E05FDDFFCE1EF2FABF7" author="Redman, N. & Stevenson, T. & Fanshawe, J." box="[583,803,1475,1499]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" refId="ref3094" refString="Redman, N., Stevenson, T. & Fanshawe, J. 2016. Birds of the Horn of Africa: Ethiopia, Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia and Socotra. Second edn. Christopher Helm, London." type="book" year="2016">
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Redman
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<emphasis id="B9060502F5381E05FD28FCE6EED3ABF7" box="[688,735,1475,1499]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
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. 2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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) or vagrant to
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<collectingCountry id="F3659980F5381E05FC4FFCE1E83FABF7" box="[983,1075,1475,1499]" name="Djibouti" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE3A4E1F5381E05FBDCFCE1ECCAABD7" author="Taylor, B." pageId="1" pageNumber="42" refId="ref3135" refString="Taylor, B. 2020. Gambaga Flycatcher (Muscicapa gambagae), version 1.0. In del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D. A. & de Juana, E. (eds.) Birds of the world. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. https: // doi. org / 10.2173 / bow. gamfly 1.01 (accessed 19 April 2023)." type="book" year="2020">Taylor 2020</bibRefCitation>
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), but regular sightings and photographs in various habitats throughout the country are available locally (HR pers. obs.). Only one previous specimen (a female) of this species is known from
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<collectingCountry id="F3659980F5381E05FEA7FF01ED91A817" box="[319,413,1571,1595]" name="Djibouti" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
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, held at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle (
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<collectionCode id="ED6341D5F5381E05FC7EFF01E84CA817" box="[998,1088,1571,1595]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">MNHN</collectionCode>
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, Paris) collected on
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<date id="FFCCFFD0F5381E05FE86FF61EDBFA877" box="[286,435,1603,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="1893-04-30">30 April 1893</date>
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at
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<collectingRegion id="49B617F2F5381E05FE4EFF61EE13A877" box="[470,543,1603,1627]" country="Djibouti" name="Obock" pageId="1" pageNumber="42">Obock</collectingRegion>
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(http://vertnet.org; accessed
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<date id="FFCCFFD0F5381E05FCFAFF61EFD0A877" box="[866,988,1603,1627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="2023-04">April 2023</date>
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). Our specimen (
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<collectionCode id="ED6341D5F5381E05FF0FFF41ECEAA857" box="[151,230,1635,1659]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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664504) was mist-netted on
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<date id="FFCCFFD0F5381E05FDA8FF41EEDBA857" box="[560,727,1635,1659]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" value="2020-03-18">18 March 2020</date>
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at Dittilou and was prepared in fluid (molecular gender identification, male); iris brown, tarsi dark grey, body mass 12.0 g. We differentiated the species from Spotted Flycatcher
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<taxonomicName id="4C72A293F53B1E06FD70F9A0EFA9AEB5" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1764" box="[744,933,130,153]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Muscicapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striata">
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<emphasis id="B9060502F53B1E06FD70F9A0EFA9AEB5" box="[744,933,130,153]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Muscicapa striata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which is common in
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<collectingCountry id="F3659980F53B1E06FF29F983ED01AE95" box="[177,269,161,185]" name="Djibouti" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
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in winter, by its smaller size and less distinct streaking on the crown and underparts, shorter bill, pale mandible and overall browner coloration (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE3A4E1F53B1E06FC4EF9E3E86CAEF5" author="Taylor, B." box="[982,1120,193,217]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" refId="ref3135" refString="Taylor, B. 2020. Gambaga Flycatcher (Muscicapa gambagae), version 1.0. In del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A., Sargatal, J., Christie, D. A. & de Juana, E. (eds.) Birds of the world. Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY. https: // doi. org / 10.2173 / bow. gamfly 1.01 (accessed 19 April 2023)." type="book" year="2020">Taylor 2020</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<collectingCountry id="F3659980F53B1E06FF08F9C3ECE2AED5" box="[144,238,225,249]" name="Djibouti" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
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, Gambaga Flycatcher occurs throughout the country in rocky dry areas and wadis, and in the few remaining forested areas such as Forêt du Day and Mabla Mountains, as well as gardens in the town of
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<collectingRegion id="49B617F2F53B1E06FD9EF803EE35AF15" box="[518,569,289,313]" country="Djibouti" name="Arta" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Arta</collectingRegion>
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(HR pers. obs.). More than a dozen sightings and photographs are available from
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<collectingCountry id="F3659980F53B1E06FE6FF863EE5FAF75" box="[503,595,321,345]" name="Djibouti" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
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on eBird (www.ebird.org; accessed
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<date id="FFCCFFD0F53B1E06FC71F863E88DAF75" box="[1001,1153,321,345]" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" value="2023-04-19">19 April 2023</date>
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), in June and September at elevations above
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<quantity id="4C8A74F5F53B1E06FDECF843EEC6AF54" box="[628,714,353,377]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="1100.0">1,100 m</quantity>
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near Forêt du Day, and at sites near the Ethiopian border in April and October below
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<specimenCount id="9D741299F53B1E06FD05F8A3EEE4AFB4" box="[669,744,385,409]" count="700" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4C8A74F5F53B1E06FD05F8A3EEE8AFB4" box="[669,740,385,409]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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Additional sightings near and south of
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<collectingCountry id="F3659980F53B1E06FF35F883ED05AF95" box="[173,265,417,441]" name="Djibouti" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
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City (Decan Refuge) and in coastal areas have been reported in September and October. Given the frequency and dates of these observations, the species is probably a common passage migrant or possibly a breeding migrant in
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<collectingCountry id="F3659980F53B1E06FCA4F8C3EF97AFD5" box="[828,923,481,505]" name="Djibouti" pageId="2" pageNumber="43">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
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. Gambaga Flycatcher may have been overlooked in the past due to similarity with Spotted Flycatcher.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |