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Genus
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<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D0FD4242DBB41BCFE9FBAD6" bold="true" box="[238,365,978,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Diponthus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFECEEFC6D0FD4242C2041BFFE1DBAD7" author="Stal, C." box="[373,495,977,1004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" pagination="299 - 350" refId="ref30423" refString="Stal, C. (1861 [1860]) Orthoptera species novas descripsit. In Kongliga Svenska fregatten Eugenies resa omkring jorden under befal af C. A. Virgin aren 1851 - 1853 (Zoologi). Utgifna of K. Svenska Vetanskaps Uppsala, Almqvist &amp; Wiksells, Akademien Stockholm, pp. 299 - 350." type="book chapter" year="1861">Stål, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="13468F886D0FD4242DCA4199FE2EBD2A" box="[159,476,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,436,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-137@10.[162,1425,417,1600]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diponthus argentinus and Gurneyacris nigrofasciata, males. a, b: habitus, lateral views; c, e: head and pronotum, dorsal view; d, f: abdominal terminalia, lateral views; g–p: phallic complex: lateral (g, i) and dorsal (h, j) views; distal portion of aedeagal valves, lateral view (k, n), dorsal views (l, o); epiphallus, dorsal view (m, p) cingulum, dorsal view (q); r: bristles on hind wings of Diponthus. Abbreviations: An, ancora; Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of cingulum; Dv, dorsal valves of aedeagus; E, epiphallus; Ea, endophallic apodemes; Ev, ectophallic ventral sclerite; L, lophi of epiphallus; Vc, valves of cingulum; Zy, zygoma. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268535/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Figs. 1a, c, d, g, h, k–m, q, r</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation id="13468F886D0FD4242F424199FDC1BD2A" box="[535,563,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[164,1423,181,1325]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution map of Diponthus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268569/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">13</figureCitation>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C7DE88E6D0FD4242DC24655FE14BD68" authority="Stal, 1861" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,486,1083,1107]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Diponthus">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D0FD4242DC24655FF07BD68" box="[151,245,1083,1107]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Acridium</emphasis>
(
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)
<bibRefCitation id="EFECEEFC6D0FD4242C284655FE14BD68" author="Stal, C." box="[381,486,1083,1107]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" pagination="299 - 350" refId="ref30423" refString="Stal, C. (1861 [1860]) Orthoptera species novas descripsit. In Kongliga Svenska fregatten Eugenies resa omkring jorden under befal af C. A. Virgin aren 1851 - 1853 (Zoologi). Utgifna of K. Svenska Vetanskaps Uppsala, Almqvist &amp; Wiksells, Akademien Stockholm, pp. 299 - 350." type="book chapter" year="1861">Stål, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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[1860]: 328.
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<taxonomicName id="4C7DE88E6D0FD4242DC24634FE30BD49" ID-CoL="8PPK3" authority="Walker, 1870: 638" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="638" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,450,1114,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Eynisacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D0FD4242DC24634FEF0BD4A" box="[151,258,1114,1137]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Eynisacris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFECEEFC6D0FD4242C5D4634FE30BD49" author="Walker, F." box="[264,450,1114,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refId="ref30628" refString="Walker, F. (1870) s. n. In: Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum, London. Vol. 4. British Museum (Natural History), Department of Zoology, pp. 605 - 809." type="book" year="1870">Walker, 1870: 638</bibRefCitation>
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(
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species by monotypy:
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE88E6D0FD4242FB84634FBF9BD49" ID-CoL="8PB2M" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1870" box="[749,1035,1114,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Eynisacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extranea">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D0FD4242FB84634FC45BD49" box="[749,951,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Eynisacris extranea</emphasis>
Walker
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFECEEFC6D0FD424294E4634FB38BD49" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[1051,1226,1114,1138]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refId="ref28693" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1910) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). 3 (2). British Museum (Natural History), London, 674 pp." type="book" year="1910">Kirby, 1910: 381</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ADCB51C6D0FD4242DC24616FE64BDAA" author="Stal, C." box="[151,406,1144,1169]" page="30" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="1873">
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE88E6D0FD4242DC24616FE64BDAA" ID-CoL="8NQYS" authority="Stal, 1873: 30" authorityName="Stal" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,406,1144,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Diponthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D0FD4242DC24616FEF3BDAB" box="[151,257,1144,1168]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Diponthus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFECEEFC6D0FD4242C524616FE64BDAA" author="Stal, C." box="[263,406,1144,1169]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refId="ref30483" refString="Stal, C. (1873) Acridiodea. Recencio Orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthopteres decrits par Linne, De Geer et Thunberg. P. A. Norstedt, &amp; S., Stockholm, 153 pp." type="book" year="1873">Stål, 1873: 30</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCB51C6D0FD4242CF44616FDC3BDAA" author="Stal, C." box="[417,561,1144,1169]" page="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="1875">
<bibRefCitation id="EFECEEFC6D0FD4242CF44616FDC3BDAA" author="Stal, C." box="[417,561,1144,1169]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" pagination="21 - 24" refId="ref30523" refString="Stal, C. (1875) Observations orthopterologiques 2. Sur le systeme des acridiides. Bihang till Kungliga Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar, 3 (14), 21 - 24." type="journal article" year="1875">Stål, 1875: 23</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCB51C6D0FD4242F6E4616FC9CBDAA" author="Pictet, A. &amp; Saussure, H." box="[571,878,1144,1169]" page="338" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EFECEEFC6D0FD4242F6E4616FC9CBDAA" author="Pictet, A. &amp; Saussure, H." box="[571,878,1144,1169]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" pagination="331 - 376" refId="ref29160" refString="Pictet, A. &amp; Saussure, H., (1887) Catalogue d'Acridiens. Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 7 (9), 331 - 376." type="journal article" year="1887">Pictet and Saussure, 1887:338</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCB51C6D0FD4242E2C4616FBBCBDAA" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[889,1102,1144,1169]" page="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="EFECEEFC6D0FD4242E2C4616FBBCBDAA" author="Giglio-Tos, E." box="[889,1102,1144,1169]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref28163" refString="Giglio-Tos, E. (1898) Viaggio del Dr. Enrico Festa nella Republica dell'Ecuador et regioni vicine. VI. Ortotteri. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia Comparata della R. Universita di Torino, 13 (311), 1 - 108. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 16811" type="journal article" year="1898">Giglio-Tos, 1898: 43</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0ADCB51C6D0FD424290C4617FAF4BDAB" author="Bruner, L." box="[1113,1286,1144,1169]" page="63" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="EFECEEFC6D0FD424290C4617FAF4BDAB" author="Bruner, L." box="[1113,1286,1144,1169]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refId="ref27050" refString="Bruner, L. (1900) Second Report of the Merchants' Locust Investigation Commission of Buenos Aires. Hunter-Woodruff Printing, Lincoln, Nebraska, 80 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 9681" type="book" year="1900">Bruner, 1900: 63</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFECEEFC6D0FD42428444617FA6FBDAB" author="Bruner, L." box="[1297,1437,1144,1168]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" pagination="613 - 694" refId="ref27093" refString="Bruner, L. (1906) Synoptic list of Paraguayan Acrididae, or locusts, with descriptions of new forms. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 30 (1461), 613 - 694. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.30 - 1461.613" type="journal article" year="1906">Bruner, 1906:</bibRefCitation>
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656;
<bibRefCitation id="EFECEEFC6D0FD4242DA946F6FE4ABD94" author="Bruner, L." box="[252,440,1175,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" pagination="301 - 307" refId="ref27146" refString="Bruner, L. (1910) On some Acridiodidea from Puerto Bertoni, Paraguay. Entomological News, 21, 301 - 307." type="journal article" year="1910">Bruner, 1910: 304</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFECEEFC6D0FD4242C9146F9FD87BD94" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[452,629,1175,1199]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refId="ref28693" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1910) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). 3 (2). British Museum (Natural History), London, 674 pp." type="book" year="1910">Kirby, 1910: 381</bibRefCitation>
; Robers, 1941: 240;
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;
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;
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;
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;
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Yin
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1996: 236
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Pocco
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Pocco
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;
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Carbonell
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;
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Cigliano
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D0FD4242F2046BBFD50BDD7" box="[629,674,1236,1260]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">et al</emphasis>
., 2023
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.
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D0FD4242DC2469DFED1BC30" box="[151,291,1267,1291]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D0FD4242DC2469DFEECBC30" bold="true" box="[151,286,1267,1291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
<typeStatus id="54C62DAF6D0FD4242DC2469DFF3EBC30" box="[151,204,1267,1291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Type</typeStatus>
species
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE88E6D0FD4242C7F469DFD9CBC30" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1861" box="[298,622,1267,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" genus="Acridium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroconspersum">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D0FD4242C7F469DFDCFBC30" box="[298,573,1267,1291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Acridium nigroconspersum</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
, subsequently designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFECEEFC6D0FD4242EC0469DFBEBBC30" author="Kirby, W. F." box="[917,1049,1267,1291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refId="ref28693" refString="Kirby, W. F. (1910) A Synonymic Catalogue of Orthoptera (Orthoptera Saltatoria, Locustidae vel Acridiidae). 3 (2). British Museum (Natural History), London, 674 pp." type="book" year="1910">Kirby (1910)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367C0866D0FD4242DC24757FEE4BF74" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC2930D6D0FD4242DC24757FEE4BF74" blockId="9.[151,1437,1337,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D0FD4242DC24757FEE0BC68" bold="true" box="[151,274,1337,1363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Medium to large size, robust and long-winged/macropterous (most species) (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D0FD42429D44757FB2FBC68" box="[1153,1245,1337,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,436,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-137@10.[162,1425,417,1600]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diponthus argentinus and Gurneyacris nigrofasciata, males. a, b: habitus, lateral views; c, e: head and pronotum, dorsal view; d, f: abdominal terminalia, lateral views; g–p: phallic complex: lateral (g, i) and dorsal (h, j) views; distal portion of aedeagal valves, lateral view (k, n), dorsal views (l, o); epiphallus, dorsal view (m, p) cingulum, dorsal view (q); r: bristles on hind wings of Diponthus. Abbreviations: An, ancora; Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of cingulum; Dv, dorsal valves of aedeagus; E, epiphallus; Ea, endophallic apodemes; Ev, ectophallic ventral sclerite; L, lophi of epiphallus; Vc, valves of cingulum; Zy, zygoma. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268535/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Figs. 1a</figureCitation>
, and
<figureCitation id="13468F886D0FD42428494757FAD9BC68" box="[1308,1323,1337,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1923,1947]" captionTargetBox="[195,1392,181,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-27@14.[195,1392,181,1899]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diponthus species. Males, habitus lateral views (a, c, e, g, i, k) and dorsal views (b, d, f, h, j, l). Species as indicated. Scale bar= 1 cm. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268537/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">2</figureCitation>
) or short-winged/brachypterous insects (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D0FD4242CA04733FD92BC4C" box="[501,608,1373,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,273,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-67@16.[186,1402,273,1936]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diponthus species. Males, habitus lateral views (a, c, e, g, i, k) and dorsal views (b, d, f, h, j, l). Species as indicated. Scale bar= 1 cm. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268539/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3k, l</figureCitation>
). Colorful insects, body with color-patterns of bands and spots (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D0FD42428694733FA7FBC4C" box="[1340,1421,1373,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,436,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-137@10.[162,1425,417,1600]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diponthus argentinus and Gurneyacris nigrofasciata, males. a, b: habitus, lateral views; c, e: head and pronotum, dorsal view; d, f: abdominal terminalia, lateral views; g–p: phallic complex: lateral (g, i) and dorsal (h, j) views; distal portion of aedeagal valves, lateral view (k, n), dorsal views (l, o); epiphallus, dorsal view (m, p) cingulum, dorsal view (q); r: bristles on hind wings of Diponthus. Abbreviations: An, ancora; Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of cingulum; Dv, dorsal valves of aedeagus; E, epiphallus; Ea, endophallic apodemes; Ev, ectophallic ventral sclerite; L, lophi of epiphallus; Vc, valves of cingulum; Zy, zygoma. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268535/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
), sometimes dark-mottled. Frontal costa wide. Distal margin of lateral lobe of pronotum rounded; posterior border of pronotal disk angulate. Prosternal tubercle prominent and laterally compressed, straight or directed backwards. Male cerci tapering towards the apex, with distal end slightly curved downwards (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D0FD424297847A7FB8CBCD8" box="[1069,1150,1481,1507]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,436,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-137@10.[162,1425,417,1600]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diponthus argentinus and Gurneyacris nigrofasciata, males. a, b: habitus, lateral views; c, e: head and pronotum, dorsal view; d, f: abdominal terminalia, lateral views; g–p: phallic complex: lateral (g, i) and dorsal (h, j) views; distal portion of aedeagal valves, lateral view (k, n), dorsal views (l, o); epiphallus, dorsal view (m, p) cingulum, dorsal view (q); r: bristles on hind wings of Diponthus. Abbreviations: An, ancora; Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of cingulum; Dv, dorsal valves of aedeagus; E, epiphallus; Ea, endophallic apodemes; Ev, ectophallic ventral sclerite; L, lophi of epiphallus; Vc, valves of cingulum; Zy, zygoma. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268535/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
). Phallic complex: dorsal valves thin with distal end curved downwards (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D0FD4242FFF4783FD0EBF3C" box="[682,764,1517,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,436,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-137@10.[162,1425,417,1600]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diponthus argentinus and Gurneyacris nigrofasciata, males. a, b: habitus, lateral views; c, e: head and pronotum, dorsal view; d, f: abdominal terminalia, lateral views; g–p: phallic complex: lateral (g, i) and dorsal (h, j) views; distal portion of aedeagal valves, lateral view (k, n), dorsal views (l, o); epiphallus, dorsal view (m, p) cingulum, dorsal view (q); r: bristles on hind wings of Diponthus. Abbreviations: An, ancora; Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of cingulum; Dv, dorsal valves of aedeagus; E, epiphallus; Ea, endophallic apodemes; Ev, ectophallic ventral sclerite; L, lophi of epiphallus; Vc, valves of cingulum; Zy, zygoma. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268535/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1k</figureCitation>
); cingulum plate-like with a central notch (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D0FD42429B64783FAA1BF3C" box="[1251,1363,1517,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,436,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-137@10.[162,1425,417,1600]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diponthus argentinus and Gurneyacris nigrofasciata, males. a, b: habitus, lateral views; c, e: head and pronotum, dorsal view; d, f: abdominal terminalia, lateral views; g–p: phallic complex: lateral (g, i) and dorsal (h, j) views; distal portion of aedeagal valves, lateral view (k, n), dorsal views (l, o); epiphallus, dorsal view (m, p) cingulum, dorsal view (q); r: bristles on hind wings of Diponthus. Abbreviations: An, ancora; Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of cingulum; Dv, dorsal valves of aedeagus; E, epiphallus; Ea, endophallic apodemes; Ev, ectophallic ventral sclerite; L, lophi of epiphallus; Vc, valves of cingulum; Zy, zygoma. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268535/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1h, q</figureCitation>
); rami projected forwards and upwards (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D0FD4242F4D447FFD9EBF10" box="[536,620,1553,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,436,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-137@10.[162,1425,417,1600]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diponthus argentinus and Gurneyacris nigrofasciata, males. a, b: habitus, lateral views; c, e: head and pronotum, dorsal view; d, f: abdominal terminalia, lateral views; g–p: phallic complex: lateral (g, i) and dorsal (h, j) views; distal portion of aedeagal valves, lateral view (k, n), dorsal views (l, o); epiphallus, dorsal view (m, p) cingulum, dorsal view (q); r: bristles on hind wings of Diponthus. Abbreviations: An, ancora; Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of cingulum; Dv, dorsal valves of aedeagus; E, epiphallus; Ea, endophallic apodemes; Ev, ectophallic ventral sclerite; L, lophi of epiphallus; Vc, valves of cingulum; Zy, zygoma. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268535/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1q</figureCitation>
); arch of cingulum developed (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D0FD4242E8D447FFBD7BF10" box="[984,1061,1553,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,436,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-137@10.[162,1425,417,1600]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diponthus argentinus and Gurneyacris nigrofasciata, males. a, b: habitus, lateral views; c, e: head and pronotum, dorsal view; d, f: abdominal terminalia, lateral views; g–p: phallic complex: lateral (g, i) and dorsal (h, j) views; distal portion of aedeagal valves, lateral view (k, n), dorsal views (l, o); epiphallus, dorsal view (m, p) cingulum, dorsal view (q); r: bristles on hind wings of Diponthus. Abbreviations: An, ancora; Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of cingulum; Dv, dorsal valves of aedeagus; E, epiphallus; Ea, endophallic apodemes; Ev, ectophallic ventral sclerite; L, lophi of epiphallus; Vc, valves of cingulum; Zy, zygoma. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268535/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1l</figureCitation>
); zygoma of cingulum complete (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D0FD4242DCA445BFEFBBF74" box="[159,265,1589,1615]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,436,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-137@10.[162,1425,417,1600]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diponthus argentinus and Gurneyacris nigrofasciata, males. a, b: habitus, lateral views; c, e: head and pronotum, dorsal view; d, f: abdominal terminalia, lateral views; g–p: phallic complex: lateral (g, i) and dorsal (h, j) views; distal portion of aedeagal valves, lateral view (k, n), dorsal views (l, o); epiphallus, dorsal view (m, p) cingulum, dorsal view (q); r: bristles on hind wings of Diponthus. Abbreviations: An, ancora; Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of cingulum; Dv, dorsal valves of aedeagus; E, epiphallus; Ea, endophallic apodemes; Ev, ectophallic ventral sclerite; L, lophi of epiphallus; Vc, valves of cingulum; Zy, zygoma. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268535/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1l, q</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367C0866D0FD4272D924437FD53BEB4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC2930D6D0FD4272D924437FAD2B8B2" blockId="9.[151,1437,1337,2012]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,393]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D0FD4242D924437FE87BF48" bold="true" box="[199,373,1625,1651]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Redescription.</emphasis>
Medium to large size (males:
<quantity id="4C853EE86D0FD4242FBD4437FC98BF4F" box="[744,874,1625,1652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="32.5" valueMax="46.0" valueMin="19.0">19–46 mm</quantity>
; females:
<quantity id="4C853EE86D0FD4242EB04437FB9ABF48" box="[997,1128,1625,1652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="42.0" valueMax="59.0" valueMin="25.0">25–59 mm</quantity>
), robust and long-winged/ macropterous (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D0FD4242C154413FE62BFAC" box="[320,400,1661,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,436,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-137@10.[162,1425,417,1600]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diponthus argentinus and Gurneyacris nigrofasciata, males. a, b: habitus, lateral views; c, e: head and pronotum, dorsal view; d, f: abdominal terminalia, lateral views; g–p: phallic complex: lateral (g, i) and dorsal (h, j) views; distal portion of aedeagal valves, lateral view (k, n), dorsal views (l, o); epiphallus, dorsal view (m, p) cingulum, dorsal view (q); r: bristles on hind wings of Diponthus. Abbreviations: An, ancora; Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of cingulum; Dv, dorsal valves of aedeagus; E, epiphallus; Ea, endophallic apodemes; Ev, ectophallic ventral sclerite; L, lophi of epiphallus; Vc, valves of cingulum; Zy, zygoma. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268535/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
); or short-winged/brachypterous insects (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D0FD4242E304413FC3DBFAC" box="[869,975,1661,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1960,1984]" captionTargetBox="[186,1402,273,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-67@16.[186,1402,273,1936]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 3. Diponthus species. Males, habitus lateral views (a, c, e, g, i, k) and dorsal views (b, d, f, h, j, l). Species as indicated. Scale bar= 1 cm. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268539/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3k, l</figureCitation>
). Integument rugose, smooth on areas of head, legs and abdomen.Antennae filiform. Eyes of medium to small size, with oval to subcircular shape. Fastigium wide, declivent (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D0FD4242C0D44ABFE58BFE4" box="[344,426,1733,1759]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,436,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-137@10.[162,1425,417,1600]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diponthus argentinus and Gurneyacris nigrofasciata, males. a, b: habitus, lateral views; c, e: head and pronotum, dorsal view; d, f: abdominal terminalia, lateral views; g–p: phallic complex: lateral (g, i) and dorsal (h, j) views; distal portion of aedeagal valves, lateral view (k, n), dorsal views (l, o); epiphallus, dorsal view (m, p) cingulum, dorsal view (q); r: bristles on hind wings of Diponthus. Abbreviations: An, ancora; Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of cingulum; Dv, dorsal valves of aedeagus; E, epiphallus; Ea, endophallic apodemes; Ev, ectophallic ventral sclerite; L, lophi of epiphallus; Vc, valves of cingulum; Zy, zygoma. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268535/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
); fastigio-facial angle rounded; frons slightly oblique to slightly convex in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D0FD4242DCA4487FF02BE38" box="[159,240,1769,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,436,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-137@10.[162,1425,417,1600]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diponthus argentinus and Gurneyacris nigrofasciata, males. a, b: habitus, lateral views; c, e: head and pronotum, dorsal view; d, f: abdominal terminalia, lateral views; g–p: phallic complex: lateral (g, i) and dorsal (h, j) views; distal portion of aedeagal valves, lateral view (k, n), dorsal views (l, o); epiphallus, dorsal view (m, p) cingulum, dorsal view (q); r: bristles on hind wings of Diponthus. Abbreviations: An, ancora; Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of cingulum; Dv, dorsal valves of aedeagus; E, epiphallus; Ea, endophallic apodemes; Ev, ectophallic ventral sclerite; L, lophi of epiphallus; Vc, valves of cingulum; Zy, zygoma. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268535/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
). Pronotum: metazona slightly longer than prozona in most species (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D0FD4242EAC4487FBB8BE38" box="[1017,1098,1769,1795]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,436,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-137@10.[162,1425,417,1600]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diponthus argentinus and Gurneyacris nigrofasciata, males. a, b: habitus, lateral views; c, e: head and pronotum, dorsal view; d, f: abdominal terminalia, lateral views; g–p: phallic complex: lateral (g, i) and dorsal (h, j) views; distal portion of aedeagal valves, lateral view (k, n), dorsal views (l, o); epiphallus, dorsal view (m, p) cingulum, dorsal view (q); r: bristles on hind wings of Diponthus. Abbreviations: An, ancora; Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of cingulum; Dv, dorsal valves of aedeagus; E, epiphallus; Ea, endophallic apodemes; Ev, ectophallic ventral sclerite; L, lophi of epiphallus; Vc, valves of cingulum; Zy, zygoma. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268535/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
); mid-dorsal carina low, from obsolete to slightly marked, cut by one to four transverse sulci; integument of lateral lobes of prozona generally smooth. Prosternal tubercle straight or directed backwards. Tegmina in general hyaline with veins delimiting cells with shape and color pattern of specific value, mainly in the median proximal area. Hind wings with bristles on the transverse veins between first cubital (Cu1) and first anal (A1) veins (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D0FD4242ECB4517FC18BEA8" box="[926,1002,1913,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,436,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-137@10.[162,1425,417,1600]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diponthus argentinus and Gurneyacris nigrofasciata, males. a, b: habitus, lateral views; c, e: head and pronotum, dorsal view; d, f: abdominal terminalia, lateral views; g–p: phallic complex: lateral (g, i) and dorsal (h, j) views; distal portion of aedeagal valves, lateral view (k, n), dorsal views (l, o); epiphallus, dorsal view (m, p) cingulum, dorsal view (q); r: bristles on hind wings of Diponthus. Abbreviations: An, ancora; Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of cingulum; Dv, dorsal valves of aedeagus; E, epiphallus; Ea, endophallic apodemes; Ev, ectophallic ventral sclerite; L, lophi of epiphallus; Vc, valves of cingulum; Zy, zygoma. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268535/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1r</figureCitation>
). Male subgenital plate short (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D0FD42428694517FA7FBEA8" box="[1340,1421,1913,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,436,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-137@10.[162,1425,417,1600]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diponthus argentinus and Gurneyacris nigrofasciata, males. a, b: habitus, lateral views; c, e: head and pronotum, dorsal view; d, f: abdominal terminalia, lateral views; g–p: phallic complex: lateral (g, i) and dorsal (h, j) views; distal portion of aedeagal valves, lateral view (k, n), dorsal views (l, o); epiphallus, dorsal view (m, p) cingulum, dorsal view (q); r: bristles on hind wings of Diponthus. Abbreviations: An, ancora; Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of cingulum; Dv, dorsal valves of aedeagus; E, epiphallus; Ea, endophallic apodemes; Ev, ectophallic ventral sclerite; L, lophi of epiphallus; Vc, valves of cingulum; Zy, zygoma. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268535/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
), with rounded apex. Male epiproct with tubercles; furculae well developed and large. Male cerci tapering towards the apex, with distal end slightly curved downwards (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D0FD4242FA845AFFCA2BEE0" box="[765,848,1985,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,436,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-137@10.[162,1425,417,1600]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diponthus argentinus and Gurneyacris nigrofasciata, males. a, b: habitus, lateral views; c, e: head and pronotum, dorsal view; d, f: abdominal terminalia, lateral views; g–p: phallic complex: lateral (g, i) and dorsal (h, j) views; distal portion of aedeagal valves, lateral view (k, n), dorsal views (l, o); epiphallus, dorsal view (m, p) cingulum, dorsal view (q); r: bristles on hind wings of Diponthus. Abbreviations: An, ancora; Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of cingulum; Dv, dorsal valves of aedeagus; E, epiphallus; Ea, endophallic apodemes; Ev, ectophallic ventral sclerite; L, lophi of epiphallus; Vc, valves of cingulum; Zy, zygoma. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268535/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
). Phallic complex (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D0FD424296545AFFAF1BEE0" box="[1072,1283,1985,2011]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,436,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-137@10.[162,1425,417,1600]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diponthus argentinus and Gurneyacris nigrofasciata, males. a, b: habitus, lateral views; c, e: head and pronotum, dorsal view; d, f: abdominal terminalia, lateral views; g–p: phallic complex: lateral (g, i) and dorsal (h, j) views; distal portion of aedeagal valves, lateral view (k, n), dorsal views (l, o); epiphallus, dorsal view (m, p) cingulum, dorsal view (q); r: bristles on hind wings of Diponthus. Abbreviations: An, ancora; Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of cingulum; Dv, dorsal valves of aedeagus; E, epiphallus; Ea, endophallic apodemes; Ev, ectophallic ventral sclerite; L, lophi of epiphallus; Vc, valves of cingulum; Zy, zygoma. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268535/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="42">
Fig.
<quantity id="4C853EE86D0FD424293345AFFB76BEE0" box="[1126,1156,1985,2011]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
, h, k–m, q
</figureCitation>
): endophallic plates of endophallus large and apical valves (dorsal and ventral) short; dorsal valves thin with distal end curved downwards, apex not sclerotized; arch of cingulum developed, rami projected forwards and upwards, articulated with a distal segment constituting the valves of cingulum, whose base rests on the ventral valves of aedeagus; cingulum plate-like with central notch; zygoma complete (not incised); ventral ectophallic sclerite well developed and strongly sclerotized, latero-ventrally covering the posterior portion of aedeagus. Epiphallus small in relation to the endophallus, with large oval sclerites, and well developed lateral plates. Ovipositor valves of females short and robust. Colorful insects, body with color-patterns of bands and spots, sometimes dark-mottled (
<figureCitation id="13468F886D0CD42729944301FAE3B8B2" box="[1217,1297,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1623,1647]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,436,1600]" captionTargetId="figure-137@10.[162,1425,417,1600]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diponthus argentinus and Gurneyacris nigrofasciata, males. a, b: habitus, lateral views; c, e: head and pronotum, dorsal view; d, f: abdominal terminalia, lateral views; g–p: phallic complex: lateral (g, i) and dorsal (h, j) views; distal portion of aedeagal valves, lateral view (k, n), dorsal views (l, o); epiphallus, dorsal view (m, p) cingulum, dorsal view (q); r: bristles on hind wings of Diponthus. Abbreviations: An, ancora; Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of cingulum; Dv, dorsal valves of aedeagus; E, epiphallus; Ea, endophallic apodemes; Ev, ectophallic ventral sclerite; L, lophi of epiphallus; Vc, valves of cingulum; Zy, zygoma. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268535/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF02C3856D0CD4272DC24439FBB8BE18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8268535" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268535/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" startId="10.[151,250,1623,1647]" targetBox="[162,1425,436,1600]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC2930D6D0CD4272DC24439FBB8BE18" blockId="10.[151,1437,1623,1828]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D0CD4272DC24439FEE6BF54" bold="true" box="[151,276,1623,1647]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE88E6D0CD4272C4F4439FE07BF54" authorityName="Pictet &amp; Saussure" authorityYear="1887" box="[282,501,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Diponthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argentinus">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D0CD4272C4F4439FE07BF54" box="[282,501,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Diponthus argentinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE88E6D0CD4272F7D4436FCC1BF54" authorityName="Liebermann" authorityYear="1958" box="[552,819,1623,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Gurneyacris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofasciata">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D0CD4272F7D4436FCC1BF54" box="[552,819,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Gurneyacris nigrofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, males. a, b: habitus, lateral views; c, e: head and pronotum, dorsal view; d, f: abdominal terminalia, lateral views; g–p: phallic complex: lateral (g, i) and dorsal (h, j) views; distal portion of aedeagal valves, lateral view (k, n), dorsal views (l, o); epiphallus, dorsal view (m, p) cingulum, dorsal view (q); r: bristles on hind wings of
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE88E6D0CD4272C1B44ADFE4ABFE0" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1861" box="[334,440,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Diponthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D0CD4272C1B44ADFE4ABFE0" box="[334,440,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Diponthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Abbreviations: An, ancora; Ap, apodemes of cingulum; Ar, arch of cingulum; Dv, dorsal valves of aedeagus; E, epiphallus; Ea, endophallic apodemes; Ev, ectophallic ventral sclerite; L, lophi of epiphallus; Vc, valves of cingulum; Zy, zygoma. Numbers indicate characters and states used in the cladistics analysis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BC2930D6D0CD4272D92453FFD53BEB4" blockId="10.[151,1436,1873,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D0CD4272D92453FFED8BE50" bold="true" box="[199,298,1873,1899]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Habitat.</emphasis>
Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C7DE88E6D0CD4272CFB453FFDD1BE50" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1861" box="[430,547,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Diponthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D0CD4272CFB453FFDD1BE50" box="[430,547,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Diponthus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are normally found in grasslands, shrubby vegetation, and in the ecotone zone of low forests consisting of grasses and dicots.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C367C0866D0CD4272D9245F7FE9BBEEC" pageId="10" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC2930D6D0CD4272D9245F7FE9BBEEC" blockId="10.[151,1436,1873,2008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B9094F1F6D0CD4272D9245F7FE93BE88" bold="true" box="[199,353,1945,1971]" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F36AD39D6D0CD4272C3945F7FE29BE88" box="[364,475,1945,1971]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Argentina</collectingCountry>
(centre and North),
<collectingCountry id="F36AD39D6D0CD4272F8445F7FCD1BE88" box="[721,803,1945,1971]" name="Bolivia" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(South),
<collectingCountry id="F36AD39D6D0CD4272EC045F4FC0FBE8F" box="[917,1021,1946,1972]" name="Paraguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
(southeast),
<collectingCountry id="F36AD39D6D0CD42729C345F7FB28BE88" box="[1174,1242,1945,1971]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(southwest) and
<collectingCountry id="F36AD39D6D0CD4272DC245D0FF0BBEE3" box="[151,249,1982,2008]" name="Uruguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13468F886D0CD4272C5D45D3FEAEBEEC" box="[264,348,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1349,1373]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,181,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-18@31.[164,1423,181,1325]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution map of Diponthus species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8268569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8268569/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="43">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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