562 lines
69 KiB
XML
562 lines
69 KiB
XML
<document id="7A459F09E2E48D3F51DCB157BEBC6CF9" ID-CLB-Dataset="4047" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5048.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bc1808d3-bc32-492c-9751-b620076221dd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5556710" ID-ZooBank="3348A3F1-92B9-46D0-B567-C5BBEE68088F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633693642353" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Almeida, Ana C. S., Larré, Igor R. N. M. & Vieira, Leandro M." docDate="2021" docId="039C4F1DB70868597EBEF99EFCF6F997" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5048.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5048 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Rhynchozoon turgidum Almeida & Larré & Vieira 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="2207207E-9591-425B-A9FB-CA93EB8B24FD" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="523" masterDocId="FFA53765B70268557E29FFD7FF94FFA8" masterDocTitle="Ten new species of marine bryozoans (Gymnolaemata: Cheilostomatida) from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="537" masterPageNumber="511" pageNumber="521" updateTime="1699459156031" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="E1D389939C77AAE54AE02FD67960D687">Ten new species of marine bryozoans (Gymnolaemata: Cheilostomatida) from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8073866795277C3E352DED2BC9EC93D9">Almeida, Ana C. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E8570E3E6C044D1A1FD53DBBDD6EDE8">Laboratório de Estudos de Bryozoa - LAEBry, Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50670 - 901, Brazil & carol. salmeida @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4899 - 1483 & Museu de História Natural, Setor da Zoologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, 40170 - 115, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="985BC76D7D118E4461FD26C454298B83" type="email">carol.salmeida@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="10658FE6F3F9A6AB1387FBA70560E37B">Larré, Igor R. N. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EDA8BF23A891D00FA2DD968A0418124D">Laboratório de Estudos de Bryozoa - LAEBry, Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50670 - 901, Brazil & igor. mignac @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2076 - 0248</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4CF8359D350C9E40485235E3CF40D35" type="email">igor.mignac@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9F37976C848FF408A787BCAD70B0CBE8">Vieira, Leandro M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2A642D83D7C665EABBA3297F7EDFE25B">Laboratório de Estudos de Bryozoa - LAEBry, Departamento de Zoologia, Centro de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, 50670 - 901, Brazil & leandro. mvieira @ ufpe. br; leandromanzoni @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 8661 - 8861</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="605D835EE340FE0FDC493BD6052E5FE6" type="email">leandro.mvieira@ufpe.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C68A9F4A9AA19BD75679F8293FAEC9B3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="82702E73A1E8DFF79C64FDCC41EE330F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E268F883C59CB01ACE0425C7064DBB44">2021-10-08</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C358588B708685F7EBEF99EFE21F9CC" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,437,1609,1636]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turgidum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9412219B708685F7EBEF99EFE21F9CC" bold="true" box="[151,437,1609,1636]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Rhynchozoon turgidum</emphasis>
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(
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)
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:
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, Camaçari,
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:
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,
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,
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<collectorName id="26C09BDDB708685F7B04F920FE99F89D" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Costa dos Coqueiros</collectorName>
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, coll. by LAMEB-UFBA, 2002
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;
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,
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,
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,
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, coll. by LAMEB-UFBA, 2008
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;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5DF456B708685F7D8AF897FC7AF8D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383560362" collectionCode="UFPE" country="Brazil" latitude="-5.1666665" location="Rio Grande do Norte" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-36.833332" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" specimenCode="UFPE 913, 4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Norte" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB935670B708685F7D8AF897FB89F8F1" box="[931,1053,1855,1882]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">UFPE 913</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB935670B708685F7A03F8E8FBADF8F2" box="[1066,1081,1855,1882]" collectionCode="UFPE" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">4</specimenCode>
|
||
º49’–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0198CCB708685F7A5FF8E8FB53F8F1" box="[1142,1223,1855,1882]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" precision="925" value="-5.1666665">5º10’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 36º10’–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0198CCB708685F7B05F8E8FA0CF8F2" box="[1324,1432,1855,1882]" degrees="36" direction="west" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" precision="925" value="-36.833332">36º50’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Bacia Potiguar,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F130E9B708685F7F63F8B4FDAEF8D6" box="[330,570,1891,1918]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322BE9BB708685F7C6CF8B4FD18F8D5" box="[581,652,1891,1917]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. by Petrobras, 2009–2010
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B708685F7DD1F8B4FB7CF8D5" box="[1016,1256,1891,1917]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Additional specimens</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5DF456B708685F7AD1F8B4FAD2F809" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383560333" collectionCode="UFBA" collectorName="Costa dos Coqueiros" country="Brazil" elevation="27" latitude="-12.766666" location="Bahia" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-38.083332" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" specimenCode="UFBA 3776.2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB935670B708685F7AD1F8B4FA0CF8D5" box="[1272,1432,1891,1917]" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">UFBA 3776.2</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0198CCB708685F7EBEF850FF6DF809" box="[151,249,1927,1953]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" precision="925" value="-12.766666">12º46’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0198CCB708685F7F2EF850FEE7F80A" box="[263,371,1927,1954]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" precision="925" value="-38.083332">38º05’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Camaçari,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C09BDDB708685F7FD2F850FD7DF809" box="[507,745,1927,1953]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Costa dos Coqueiros</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F130E9B708685F7CDFF850FCAEF809" box="[758,826,1927,1953]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322BE9BB708685F7D6EF850FC1AF809" box="[839,910,1927,1953]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB708685F7DB2F850FC4CF80A" box="[923,984,1927,1954]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" unit="m" value="27.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00181938B708685F7DB2F850FC4CF80A" box="[923,984,1927,1954]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" unit="m" value="27.0">27 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll. by LAMEB-UFBA, 2002
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5DF456B708685F7B7AF850FA12F86D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383560352" collectionCode="UFBA" collectorName="Costa dos Coqueiros" country="Brazil" elevation="26" latitude="-12.766666" location="Bahia" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="-38.116665" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" specimenCode="UFBA 3719.3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB935670B708685F7B7AF850FF73F86D" collectionCode="UFBA" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">UFBA 3719.3</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0198CCB708685F7EDBF87CFEC6F86D" box="[242,338,1963,1989]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" precision="925" value="-12.766666">12º46’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0198CCB708685F7F76F87CFE5CF86E" box="[351,456,1963,1990]" degrees="38" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" precision="925" value="-38.116665">38º07’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Camaçari,
|
||
<collectorName id="26C09BDDB708685F7C65F87CFCA3F86D" box="[588,823,1963,1989]" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Costa dos Coqueiros</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F130E9B708685F7D6BF87CFC12F86D" box="[834,902,1963,1989]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322BE9BB708685F7DB8F87CFC4CF86D" box="[913,984,1963,1989]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="521">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB708685F7DCDF87CFB8BF86E" box="[996,1055,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" unit="m" value="26.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00181938B708685F7DCDF87CFB8BF86E" box="[996,1055,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="521" unit="m" value="26.0">26 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, coll. by LAMEB-UFBA, 2002
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF4AAE83B709685E7EBEF9BEFD3BF962" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5556730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556730/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" startId="11.[151,250,1641,1665]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AFE0BB709685E7EBEF9BEFD3BF962" blockId="11.[151,1437,1641,1738]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B709685E7EBEF9BEFE86F929" bold="true" box="[151,274,1641,1665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B709685E7F3EF9BEFD95F929" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[279,513,1641,1665]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turgidum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B709685E7F3EF9BEFD95F929" box="[279,513,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Rhynchozoon turgidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B709685E7C2EF9BEFDABF929" bold="true" box="[519,575,1641,1665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B709685E7C2EF9BEFDABF929" box="[519,575,1641,1665]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, UFBA 2238.12, holotype. A. Overview of an encrusting colony. B. Autozooids at the growing edge. C. Older autozooids. D. Detail of primary orifice. E. Group of ovicelled zooids. F. Detail of ovicells. Scale bars: A. 500 µm; B, C, F. 200 µm; D. 100 µm; E. 250 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FAD80B709685E7EEEF920FA92F8F1" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AFE0BB709685E7EEEF920FA92F8F1" blockId="11.[151,1437,1783,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B709685E7EEEF920FED6F8B9" bold="true" box="[199,322,1783,1809]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B709685E7F63F920FE75F8B9" authorityName="Hincks" authorityYear="1895" box="[330,481,1783,1809]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B709685E7F63F920FE75F8B9" box="[330,481,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Rhynchozoon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with tuberculate autozooids, large primary orifice with shallow U-shaped sinus and rectangular condyles, suboral avicularia with subtriangular rostrum and uncinate process, no oral spines, frontal shield sometimes with single rhombic frontal avicularium, and immersed ovicells with frontal tabula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FAD80B709685E7EEEF8B3FD15F8D5" box="[199,641,1891,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AFE0BB709685E7EEEF8B3FD15F8D5" blockId="11.[151,1437,1783,2026]" box="[199,641,1891,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5DF456B709685E7EEEF8B3FDE9F8D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383560378" box="[199,637,1891,1918]" country="Brazil" location="Camacari" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B709685E7EEEF8B3FEF1F8D5" bold="true" box="[199,357,1891,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548E40A9B709685E7EEEF8B3FE96F8D6" box="[199,258,1892,1918]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EEAA8D0B709685E7F45F8B4FE4EF8D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039C4F1DB70868597EBEF99EFCF6F997:8EEAA8D0B709685E7F45F8B4FE4EF8D5" box="[364,474,1891,1917]" country="Brazil" name="Camacari" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" stateProvince="Bahia">Camaçari</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F130E9B709685E7FCFF8B4FDBEF8D5" box="[486,554,1891,1917]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322BE9BB709685E7C1CF8B4FDE9F8D5" box="[565,637,1891,1917]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FAD80B709685E7EEEF85FFEA9F86D" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AFE0BB709685E7EEEF85FFEA9F86D" blockId="11.[151,1437,1783,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B709685E7EEEF85FFEDAF80A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B709685E7FB0F850FE61F809" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[409,501,1927,1953]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turgidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B709685E7FB0F850FE61F809" box="[409,501,1927,1953]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">turgidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, swollen, alluding to the swollen tubercles on zooidal frontal shield and peristome of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FAD80B70968597EEEF818FA99FC34" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="523" pageId="11" pageNumber="522" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AFE0BB709685E7EEEF818FC00F842" blockId="11.[151,1437,1783,2026]" box="[199,916,1999,2026]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B709685E7EEEF818FECDF841" bold="true" box="[199,345,1999,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Colony encrusting, uni- to multilaminar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130EE28EB709685E7D04F818FC13F842" box="[813,903,1999,2026]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhynchozoon turgidum n. sp., UFBA 2238.12, holotype.A. Overview of an encrusting colony. B.Autozooids at the growing edge. C. Older autozooids. D. Detail of primary orifice. E. Group of ovicelled zooids. F. Detail of ovicells. Scale bars: A. 500 µm; B, C, F. 200 µm; D. 100 µm; E. 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556730/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="522">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AFE0BB70E68597EEEFF40FBC5FDBE" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
Zooids at the growing edge subrectangular, separated by furrows in which there are slightly raised boundary lines. Primary orifice often rounded by short and rounded marginal peristomial tubercles, and with a subtriangular suboral avicularium directed distolaterally, with complete crossbar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130EE28EB70E68597DA9FF08FC43FF52" box="[896,983,223,250]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhynchozoon turgidum n. sp., UFBA 2238.12, holotype.A. Overview of an encrusting colony. B.Autozooids at the growing edge. C. Older autozooids. D. Detail of primary orifice. E. Group of ovicelled zooids. F. Detail of ovicells. Scale bars: A. 500 µm; B, C, F. 200 µm; D. 100 µm; E. 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556730/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In later astogeny the autozooidal frontal shield thickens and the secondary orifice develops 3–6 large tubercles, obscuring the primary orifice and eventually the suboral avicularium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130EE28EB70E68597F98FEF0FD9EFEEA" box="[433,522,295,322]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhynchozoon turgidum n. sp., UFBA 2238.12, holotype.A. Overview of an encrusting colony. B.Autozooids at the growing edge. C. Older autozooids. D. Detail of primary orifice. E. Group of ovicelled zooids. F. Detail of ovicells. Scale bars: A. 500 µm; B, C, F. 200 µm; D. 100 µm; E. 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556730/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Autozooids becoming irregularly polygonal further from margin (0.271–0.320–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597EBEFE9DFE9FFECD" box="[151,267,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.21" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.421">0.421 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, n = 15, SD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597FDDFE9DFDFFFECD" box="[500,619,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.053">0.053 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 0.237–0.304–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597D3BFE9DFC12FECD" box="[786,902,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4499999999999997" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.345">0.345 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, n = 15, SD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597A5DFE9DFB7FFECD" box="[1140,1259,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.038">0.038 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Frontal shield smooth textured, with irregularly rounded to pointed tubercles mainly placed near the marginal areolar-septular pores, occasionally merged in larger tubercles; marginal pores 10–12, large. Primary orifice small relative to frontal shield, transversely elliptical (0.076–0.094–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597CABFE62FD67FE67" box="[642,755,437,463]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.109">0.109 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, n = 15, SD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597DE7FE62FBD6FE67" box="[974,1090,437,463]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.010 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 0.097–0.106–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597ACEFE62FACDFE67" box="[1255,1369,437,463]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.127">0.127 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, n = 15, SD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597F04FE0FFE37FE5B" box="[301,419,472,499]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.009">0.009 mm</quantity>
|
||
), distal margin semicircular, beaded with 16–20 rounded denticles, a pair of subrectangular condyles at proximal corners and proximal broad, shallow, U-shaped sinus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130EE28EB70E68597DC3FE2CFBD0FDBE" box="[1002,1092,507,534]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhynchozoon turgidum n. sp., UFBA 2238.12, holotype.A. Overview of an encrusting colony. B.Autozooids at the growing edge. C. Older autozooids. D. Detail of primary orifice. E. Group of ovicelled zooids. F. Detail of ovicells. Scale bars: A. 500 µm; B, C, F. 200 µm; D. 100 µm; E. 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556730/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AFE0BB70E68597EEEFDC8FB7CFD43" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
Suboral avicularia with subtriangular rostrum (0.107–0.110–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597D5CFDC8FC73FD91" box="[885,999,543,569]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.37" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.137">0.137 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, n = 15, SD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597AE4FDC8FAD7FD91" box="[1229,1347,543,569]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.01">0.010 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 0.028– 0.039–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597ECCFD95FEC2FDF5" box="[229,342,578,605]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.047">0.047 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, n = 15, SD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597C1DFD95FD3DFDF5" box="[564,681,578,605]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.006">0.006 mm</quantity>
|
||
), positioned slightly lateral to the proximal orificial border, directed obliquely distalwards; crossbar complete; uncinate process projected into the secondary orifice, sometimes occluded by oral tubercles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130EE28EB70E68597F49FD5EFE2CFD0C" box="[352,440,649,676]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhynchozoon turgidum n. sp., UFBA 2238.12, holotype.A. Overview of an encrusting colony. B.Autozooids at the growing edge. C. Older autozooids. D. Detail of primary orifice. E. Group of ovicelled zooids. F. Detail of ovicells. Scale bars: A. 500 µm; B, C, F. 200 µm; D. 100 µm; E. 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556730/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontal avicularia (0.089–0.111–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597D10FD5EFC3EFD0C" box="[825,938,649,676]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.129">0.129 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, n = 15, SD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597AADFD5EFB63FD0C" box="[1156,1271,649,676]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0999999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.011">0.011 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 0.040–0.051–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597EBEFD7AFE9DFD6F" box="[151,265,685,712]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.058">0.058 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, n = 15, SD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597FC1FD7AFDCEFD6F" box="[488,602,685,712]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.005">0.005 mm</quantity>
|
||
) may occur in some zooids (but often absent in young zooids), placed near zooidal margins; rhombic, small, with complete crossbar, rostrum elongate-triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130EE28EB70E68597A4BFD07FB48FD43" box="[1122,1244,720,747]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhynchozoon turgidum n. sp., UFBA 2238.12, holotype.A. Overview of an encrusting colony. B.Autozooids at the growing edge. C. Older autozooids. D. Detail of primary orifice. E. Group of ovicelled zooids. F. Detail of ovicells. Scale bars: A. 500 µm; B, C, F. 200 µm; D. 100 µm; E. 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556730/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Fig. 6A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AFE0BB70E68597EEEFD23FA99FC34" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
Ovicells (0.191–0.228–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597FFBFD24FDD2FCA6" box="[466,582,755,782]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.254">0.254 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, n = 10, SD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597D1FFD23FC3AFCA6" box="[822,942,756,782]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.021">0.021 mm</quantity>
|
||
; 0.251–0.277–
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597A7FFD24FB5EFCA6" box="[1110,1226,755,782]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.325">0.325 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, n = 10, SD =
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597E98FCC0FEB3FC9A" box="[177,295,791,818]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.026">0.026 mm</quantity>
|
||
) prominent in young zooids, becoming immersed with increasing calcification; ooecia subglobular and frontally flat, endooecium completely calcified, ectooecium frontally uncalcified, with semicircular tabula, completely bordered by endooecium along the proximal margin; ooecia often covered by tubercular secondary calcification of the frontal shields of surrounding zooids along the lateral and distal margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130EE28EB70E68597A82FC56FA94FC34" box="[1195,1280,897,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1641,1665]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1436,181,1617]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Rhynchozoon turgidum n. sp., UFBA 2238.12, holotype.A. Overview of an encrusting colony. B.Autozooids at the growing edge. C. Older autozooids. D. Detail of primary orifice. E. Group of ovicelled zooids. F. Detail of ovicells. Scale bars: A. 500 µm; B, C, F. 200 µm; D. 100 µm; E. 250 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5556730" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5556730/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Fig. 6F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FAD80B70E68597EEEFC72FD4AFA5F" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AFE0BB70E68597EEEFC72FB29FAED" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597EEEFC72FEADFC17" bold="true" box="[199,313,933,959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Like its congeners
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70E68597C28FC72FB4EFC17" authority="Almeida, Souza, Menegola & Vieira, 2017" authorityName="Almeida, Souza, Menegola & Vieira" authorityYear="2017" box="[513,1242,933,959]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597C28FC72FC82FC17" box="[513,790,933,959]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Rhynchozoon brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA483FAB70E68597D31FC72FB4EFC17" author="Almeida, A. C. S. & Souza, F. B. C. & Menegola, C. & Vieira, L. M." box="[792,1242,933,959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" pagination="281 - 323" refId="ref16299" refString="Almeida, A. C. S., Souza, F. B. C., Menegola, C. & Vieira, L. M. (2017) Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4290 (2), 281 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4290.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">Almeida,Souza,Menegola&Vieira,2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70E68597B21FC72FE45FC4B" authority="(Hincks, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="incrassatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597B21FC72FE89FC4A" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Rhynchozoon incrassatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA483FAB70E68597F06FC1FFE5DFC4B" author="Hincks, T." box="[303,457,968,995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" pagination="116 - 127" refId="ref18235" refString="Hincks, T. (1882) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Part IX. Foreign Cheilostomata (Miscellaneous). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5 (9), 116 - 127." type="journal article" year="1882">Hincks, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70E68597FC9FC1EFDF1FC4A" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[480,613,968,994]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turgidum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597FC9FC1EFDF1FC4A" box="[480,613,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">R. turgidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597C46FC1EFD24FC4B" bold="true" box="[623,688,969,995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B70E68597C46FC1EFD24FC4B" box="[623,688,969,995]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is characterized by autozooids with numerous frontal tubercles, a primary orifice with distinct sinus, suboral and frontal avicularia with similar size and morphology, an ovicell becoming immersed with colonial development, and absence of oral spines and a large avicularium.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70E68597A77FBD8FACEFB81" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[1118,1370,1039,1065]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turgidum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597A77FBD8FACEFB81" box="[1118,1370,1039,1065]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Rhynchozoon turgidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597B49FBC7FA08FB82" bold="true" box="[1376,1436,1040,1066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B70E68597B49FBC7FA08FB82" box="[1376,1436,1040,1066]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70E68597F36FBE3FE2FFBE5" authorityName="Almeida, Souza, Menegola & Vieira" authorityYear="2017" box="[287,443,1075,1101]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597F36FBE3FE2FFBE5" box="[287,443,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">R. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, by having a larger primary orifice (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597D85FBE4FBF3FBE5" box="[940,1127,1075,1101]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.12" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.112" valueMax="0.127" valueMin="0.097">
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0198CCB70E68597D85FBE4FC7EFBE5" box="[940,1002,1075,1101]" degrees="0.097" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" precision="55" value="0.097">0.097</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0198CCB70E68597DC3FBE4FBA2FBE5" box="[1002,1078,1075,1101]" degrees="0.127" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" precision="55" value="-0.127">–0.127</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70E68597AA0FBE3FA94FBE5" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[1161,1280,1075,1101]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turgidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597AA0FBE3FA94FBE5" box="[1161,1280,1075,1101]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">R. turgidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597B2FFBE4FAD7FBE5" bold="true" box="[1286,1347,1075,1101]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B70E68597B2FFBE4FAD7FBE5" box="[1286,1347,1075,1101]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597B78FBE4FE9EFBD9" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.0495" valueMax="0.062" valueMin="0.037">
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0198CCB70E68597B78FBE4FA1AFBE5" box="[1361,1422,1075,1101]" degrees="0.037" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" precision="55" value="0.037">0.037</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0198CCB70E68597BA7FBE4FF41FBD8" degrees="0.062" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" precision="55" value="-0.062">– 0.062</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70E68597F1AFB80FE46FBD8" authorityName="Almeida, Souza, Menegola & Vieira" authorityYear="2017" box="[307,466,1110,1136]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597F1AFB80FE46FBD8" box="[307,466,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">R. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), with a U-shaped, shallow and broad sinus (V-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70E68597A41FB80FA9CFBD8" authorityName="Almeida, Souza, Menegola & Vieira" authorityYear="2017" box="[1128,1288,1110,1136]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597A41FB80FA9CFBD8" box="[1128,1288,1110,1136]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">R. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), rectangular condyles (triangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70E68597FBBFBACFDBAFB3C" authorityName="Almeida, Souza, Menegola & Vieira" authorityYear="2017" box="[402,558,1146,1172]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597FBBFBACFDBAFB3C" box="[402,558,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">R. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and smaller (
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597CE7FBADFC1DFB3C" box="[718,905,1146,1172]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" metricValueMax="1.29" metricValueMin="0.8899999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.109" valueMax="0.129" valueMin="0.089">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0198CCB70E68597CE7FBADFC98FB3C" box="[718,780,1146,1172]" degrees="0.089" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" precision="55" value="0.089">0.089</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0198CCB70E68597D25FBADFCCCFB3C" box="[780,856,1146,1172]" degrees="0.129" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" precision="55" value="-0.129">–0.129</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597DDAFBADFB39FB3C" box="[1011,1197,1146,1173]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.049" valueMax="0.058" valueMin="0.04">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0198CCB70E68597DDAFBADFBA5FB3D" box="[1011,1073,1146,1173]" degrees="0.040" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" precision="55" value="0.04">0.040</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0198CCB70E68597A18FBADFBE8FB3D" box="[1073,1148,1146,1173]" degrees="0.058" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" precision="55" value="-0.058">–0.058</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70E68597B20FBACFA14FB3C" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[1289,1408,1146,1172]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turgidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597B20FBACFA14FB3C" box="[1289,1408,1146,1172]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">R. turgidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597BAFFBADFF2CFB1F" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B70E68597BAFFBADFF2CFB1F" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597EECFB4AFEEAFB10" box="[197,382,1181,1208]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.24" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.16699999999999998" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.124">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0198CCB70E68597EECFB4AFE96FB1F" box="[197,258,1181,1207]" degrees="0.124" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" precision="55" value="0.124">0.124</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0198CCB70E68597F2BFB4AFEDAFB1F" box="[258,334,1181,1207]" degrees="0.210" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" precision="55" value="-0.21">–0.210</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597FC1FB4AFD35FB10" box="[488,673,1181,1208]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.185" metricValueMax="2.62" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="mm" value="0.2185" valueMax="0.262" valueMin="0.175">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0198CCB70E68597FC1FB4AFDB1FB10" box="[488,549,1181,1208]" degrees="0.175" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" precision="55" value="0.175">0.175</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0198CCB70E68597C0CFB4AFDE5FB10" box="[549,625,1181,1208]" degrees="0.262" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" precision="55" value="-0.262">–0.262</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70E68597CD4FB49FC0CFB1F" authorityName="Almeida, Souza, Menegola & Vieira" authorityYear="2017" box="[765,920,1181,1207]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597CD4FB49FC0CFB1F" box="[765,920,1181,1207]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">R. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and less numerous frontal avicularia (typically one in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70E68597EF6FB15FEC2FB73" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[223,342,1217,1243]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turgidus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597EF6FB15FEC2FB73" box="[223,342,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">R. turgidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597F72FB16FE03FB73" bold="true" box="[347,407,1217,1243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B70E68597F72FB16FE03FB73" box="[347,407,1217,1243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; two or more per autozooid in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70E68597CC8FB15FCE8FB73" authorityName="Almeida, Souza, Menegola & Vieira" authorityYear="2017" box="[737,892,1217,1243]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597CC8FB15FCE8FB73" box="[737,892,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">R. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA483FAB70E68597DB8FB16FBF8FB73" author="Almeida, A. C. S. & Souza, F. B. C. & Menegola, C. & Vieira, L. M." box="[913,1132,1217,1243]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" pagination="281 - 323" refId="ref16299" refString="Almeida, A. C. S., Souza, F. B. C., Menegola, C. & Vieira, L. M. (2017) Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4290 (2), 281 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4290.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Almeida
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597DDEFB15FBB8FB73" box="[1015,1068,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70E68597A54FB16FA08FB73" baseAuthorityName="Hincks" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[1149,1436,1217,1243]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="incrassatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597A54FB16FA08FB73" box="[1149,1436,1217,1243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Rhynchozoon incrassatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70E68597FA4FB32FD85FB56" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[397,529,1252,1278]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turgidum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597FA4FB32FD85FB56" box="[397,529,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">R. turgidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597C33FB33FDCEFB56" bold="true" box="[538,602,1252,1278]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B70E68597C33FB33FDCEFB56" box="[538,602,1252,1278]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by having subhexagonal or oval autozooids (subrectangular or irregularly polygonal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70E68597F04FADFFE25FA8A" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[301,433,1288,1314]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turgidum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597F04FADFFE25FA8A" box="[301,433,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">R. turgidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597F92FADFFE6FFA8A" bold="true" box="[443,507,1288,1314]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B70E68597F92FADFFE6FFA8A" box="[443,507,1288,1314]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), a frontal shield with a rough surface (smooth in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70E68597A12FADFFB2BFA8A" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[1083,1215,1288,1314]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turgidum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597A12FADFFB2BFA8A" box="[1083,1215,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">R. turgidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597AE0FADFFA9DFA8A" bold="true" box="[1225,1289,1288,1314]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B70E68597AE0FADFFA9DFA8A" box="[1225,1289,1288,1314]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), and frontal avicularium placed medially on the frontal shield (marginal in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70E68597D6AFAFBFC50FAED" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[835,964,1323,1349]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turgidum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597D6AFAFBFC50FAED" box="[835,964,1323,1349]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">R. turgidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597DE5FAFCFB9DFAED" bold="true" box="[972,1033,1323,1349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B70E68597DE5FAFCFB9DFAED" box="[972,1033,1323,1349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA483FAB70E68597A09FAFCFB25FAED" author="Hincks, T." box="[1056,1201,1323,1349]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" pagination="116 - 127" refId="ref18235" refString="Hincks, T. (1882) Contributions towards a general history of the marine Polyzoa. Part IX. Foreign Cheilostomata (Miscellaneous). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5 (9), 116 - 127." type="journal article" year="1882">Hincks 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AFE0BB70E68597EEEFA98FD4AFA5F" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
Additionally, adult colonies of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70E68597C01FA98FD3AFAC1" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[552,686,1359,1385]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turgidum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597C01FA98FD3AFAC1" box="[552,686,1359,1385]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">R. turgidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597C9FFA98FD62FAC1" bold="true" box="[694,758,1359,1385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B70E68597C9FFA98FD62FAC1" box="[694,758,1359,1385]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have merged frontal tubercles, forming rounded ridges that obscures the orifice, avicularia and ovicells, a character that distinguishes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70E68597DEDFAA4FBDCFA24" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[964,1096,1394,1420]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turgidum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597DEDFAA4FBDCFA24" box="[964,1096,1394,1420]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">R. turgidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597A65FAA5FB1DFA24" bold="true" box="[1100,1161,1394,1420]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B70E68597A65FAA5FB1DFA24" box="[1100,1161,1394,1420]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from all other congeners reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322BE9BB70E68597F1EFA42FEEFFA07" box="[311,379,1429,1455]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70E68597FB1FA42FBC3FA18" authority="Vieira, Gordon, Souza & Haddad, 2010" authorityName="Vieira, Gordon, Souza & Haddad" authorityYear="2010" box="[408,1111,1429,1456]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="coalitum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597FB1FA42FD02FA07" box="[408,662,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Rhynchozoon coalitum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA483FAB70E68597CB5FA42FBC3FA18" author="Vieira, L. M. & Gordon, D. P. & Souza, F. B. C. & Haddad, M. A." box="[668,1111,1429,1456]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref20275" refString="Vieira, L. M., Gordon, D. P., Souza, F. B. C. & Haddad, M. A. (2010) New and little-known cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the south and southeastern Brazilian continental shelf and slope. Zootaxa, 2722 (1), 1 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2722.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Vieira, Gordon, Souza & Haddad, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70E68597A48FA42FD03FA7B" authority="Almeida, Souza, Farias, Alves & Vieira, 2018" authorityName="Almeida, Souza, Farias, Alves & Vieira" authorityYear="2018" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="itaparicaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597A48FA42FA09FA07" box="[1121,1437,1429,1455]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Rhynchozoon itaparicaensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA483FAB70E68597EBEFA6EFD03FA7B" author="Almeida, A. C. S. & Souza, F. B. C. & Farias, J. & Alves, O. F. S. & Vieira, L. M." box="[151,663,1465,1491]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" pagination="401 - 428" refId="ref16364" refString="Almeida, A. C. S., Souza, F. B. C., Farias, J., Alves, O. F. S. & Vieira, L. M. (2018) Bryozoa on disarticulated bivalve shells from Todos os Santos Bay, northeastern Brazil, with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4434 (3), 401 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4434.3.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Almeida, Souza, Farias, Alves & Vieira, 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70E68597CFBFA6EFB2EFA7B" authority="Marcus, 1937" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1937" box="[722,1210,1465,1492]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="phrynoglossum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597CFBFA6EFB8EFA7B" box="[722,1050,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Rhynchozoon phrynoglossum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA483FAB70E68597A09FA6DFB2EFA7B" author="Marcus, E." box="[1056,1210,1465,1492]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" pagination="5 - 224" refId="ref18953" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Bryozoarios marinhos brasileiros I. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Cie ˆ ncias e Letras da Universida de de SaTo Paulo, Zoologia, 1, 5 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1937.113912" type="journal article" year="1937">Marcus, 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA483FAB70E68597AD7FA6EFF46FA5F" author="Almeida, A. C. S. & Souza, F. B. C. & Menegola, C. & Vieira, L. M." pageId="12" pageNumber="523" pagination="281 - 323" refId="ref16299" refString="Almeida, A. C. S., Souza, F. B. C., Menegola, C. & Vieira, L. M. (2017) Diversity of marine bryozoans inhabiting demosponges in Northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa, 4290 (2), 281 - 323. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4290.2.3" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Almeida
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597B4CFA6DFA09FA7B" box="[1381,1437,1465,1491]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA483FAB70E68597EF4FA0AFE8CFA5F" author="Almeida, A. C. S. & Souza, F. B. C. & Farias, J. & Alves, O. F. S. & Vieira, L. M." box="[221,280,1501,1527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" pagination="401 - 428" refId="ref16364" refString="Almeida, A. C. S., Souza, F. B. C., Farias, J., Alves, O. F. S. & Vieira, L. M. (2018) Bryozoa on disarticulated bivalve shells from Todos os Santos Bay, northeastern Brazil, with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, 4434 (3), 401 - 428. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4434.3.1" type="journal article" year="2018">2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA483FAB70E68597F0DFA0AFE2EFA5F" author="Marcus, E." box="[292,442,1501,1527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" pagination="5 - 224" refId="ref18953" refString="Marcus, E. (1937) Bryozoarios marinhos brasileiros I. Boletim da Faculdade de Filosofia, Cie ˆ ncias e Letras da Universida de de SaTo Paulo, Zoologia, 1, 5 - 224. https: // doi. org / 10.11606 / issn. 2526 - 4877. bsffclzoologia. 1937.113912" type="journal article" year="1937">Marcus 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA483FAB70E68597FECFA0BFD94FA5F" author="Marcus, E." box="[453,512,1500,1527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" pagination="273 - 341" refId="ref19065" refString="Marcus, E. (1955) Notas Sobre Briozoos Marinhos Brasileiros. Arquivos do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 42 (1), 273 - 341." type="journal article" year="1955">1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA483FAB70E68597C22FA0BFD46FA5F" author="Vieira, L. M. & Gordon, D. P. & Souza, F. B. C. & Haddad, M. A." box="[523,722,1500,1527]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" pagination="1 - 53" refId="ref20275" refString="Vieira, L. M., Gordon, D. P., Souza, F. B. C. & Haddad, M. A. (2010) New and little-known cheilostomatous Bryozoa from the south and southeastern Brazilian continental shelf and slope. Zootaxa, 2722 (1), 1 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2722.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597C7FFA0AFD1BFA5E" box="[598,655,1500,1526]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32FAD80B70E68597EEEF9D7FCF6F997" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8AFE0BB70E68597EEEF9D7FCF6F997" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,1599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597EEEF9D7FEF5F9B2" bold="true" box="[199,353,1536,1562]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Western Atlantic:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F322BE9BB70E68597C6DF9D7FD1CF9B2" box="[580,648,1536,1562]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F130E9B70E68597CB4F9D7FD74F9B2" box="[669,736,1536,1562]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Bahia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F130E9B70E68597D0AF9D7FBB3F9B3" box="[803,1063,1536,1563]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Norte" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Rio Grande do Norte</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C358588B70E68597A69F9D7FADEF9B2" authority="Almeida & Larré & Vieira, 2021" authorityName="Almeida & Larré & Vieira" authorityYear="2021" box="[1088,1354,1536,1562]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Phidoloporidae" genus="Rhynchozoon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="turgidum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597A69F9D7FADEF9B2" box="[1088,1354,1536,1562]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">Rhynchozoon turgidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9412219B70E68597B7EF9D7FA08F9B2" bold="true" box="[1367,1436,1536,1562]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2729F62B70E68597B7EF9D7FA08F9B2" box="[1367,1436,1536,1562]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
commonly encrusts red algae and calcareous nodules;
|
||
<quantity id="4CCD53EEB70E68597CD1F9F3FCCAF997" box="[760,862,1572,1599]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" unit="m" value="25.0" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="22.0">
|
||
22‒
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D333582B70E68597D0AF9F3FCCAF997" box="[803,862,1572,1599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="523" type="generic">28 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |