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<document id="C436A44D6505C57393CD8730E70F9990" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.274925" ID-GBIF-Dataset="534e3106-2d37-4f90-98c7-fe3fab66dc7b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="274925" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461086118176" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="White, Ian M. &amp; Goodger, Kim F. M." docDate="2009" docId="03933018FFF0FF8AC18BFE30FB111980" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02127p049.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2127" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dacus (Lophodacus) kurrensis White &amp; Goodger, 2009, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FFAA4860FFD0FFABC11CFF99FFA91A64" masterDocTitle="African Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae); New Species and Data, with Particular Reference to the Tel Aviv University Collection" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698588131938" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3E2A91434B5C1C3C3D67FDA9DEC6E5B2">African Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae); New Species and Data, with Particular Reference to the Tel Aviv University Collection</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="78B6CD6BFEAF6001374FCF7A3C1FE717">White, Ian M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51E91EF9E19849818640A289D778DC19">Goodger, Kim F. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="741353EA3521926CFE65BFD4384A846D">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6254C2C367A8375A05D3413469E6B51F">2127</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03933018FFF0FF8AC18BFE30FB111980" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218355" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119619495" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218355" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03933018FFF0FF8AC18BFE30FB111980" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03933018FFF0FF8AC18BFE30FB111980" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFF0FF8BC18BFE30FEEE1B82" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFF0FF8BC18BFE30FDE71BA7" blockId="32.[151,590,425,486]" box="[151,590,425,451]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<heading id="D0CD3662FFF0FF8BC18BFE30FDE71BA7" bold="true" box="[151,590,425,451]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF0FF8BC18BFE30FDE71BA7" bold="true" box="[151,590,425,451]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFF0FF8BC18BFE30FDA51BA7" box="[151,524,425,451]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurrensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Lophodacus">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF0FF8BC18BFE30FF4D1BA7" bold="true" box="[151,228,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Dacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF0FF8BC1E8FE30FE211BA7" bold="true" box="[244,392,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lophodacus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF0FF8BC086FE30FDA51BA7" bold="true" box="[410,524,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">kurrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DE067FFF0FF8BC30FFE30FDE71BA7" box="[531,590,425,451]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFF0FF8BC18BFE55FEEE1B82" blockId="32.[151,590,425,486]" box="[151,327,459,486]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<figureCitation id="13019D8BFFF0FF8BC18BFE55FEEA1B82" box="[151,323,459,486]" captionStart="FIGURES 78 83" captionStartId="32.[151,271,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[151,1430,660,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[151,1436,660,1799]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 78 83. Dacus (Lophodacus) kurrensis sp. n., holotype female. 78. Mesonotum, dorsal view. 79. Abdomen, dorsal view. 80. Head, anterior view. 81. Thorax, left lateral view. 82. Legs, left lateral view; fore, mid, hind. 83. Wing, dorsal view. Scale lines = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274938/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Figures 78
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF0FF8BC00FFE52FE8B1B81" bold="true" box="[275,290,459,485]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33"></emphasis>
83
</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFF0FF8BC18BFD80FE23183E" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFF0FF8BC18BFD80FE23183E" blockId="32.[151,1436,537,602]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF0FF8BC18BFD80FEB21857" bold="true" box="[151,283,537,563]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFF0FF8BC0D8FD80FD9E1856" box="[452,567,537,562]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seguyi">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF0FF8BC0D8FD80FD9E1856" box="[452,567,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">D. seguyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a red-brown (fig. 78) rather than black scutum, and a deeper costal band (fig. 83).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF45D186FFF0FF8BC18BF885FE421D17" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/274938/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" targetBox="[151,1430,660,1770]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFF0FF8BC18BF885FE421D17" blockId="32.[151,1436,1820,1907]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF0FF8BC18BF885FEC91D50" bold="true" box="[151,352,1820,1844]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">FIGURES 7883.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFF0FF8BC074F884FD1C1D50" box="[360,693,1820,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kurrensis" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Lophodacus">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF0FF8BC074F884FE041D50" box="[360,429,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Dacus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF0FF8BC0A1F884FDE81D50" box="[445,577,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Lophodacus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF0FF8BC34DF884FD1C1D50" box="[593,693,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">kurrensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF0FF8BC3A0F885FD5B1D50" bold="true" box="[700,754,1820,1844]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DE067FFF0FF8BC3A0F885FD5B1D50" box="[700,754,1820,1844]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, holotype female.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF0FF8BC2A3F885FC491D50" bold="true" box="[959,992,1820,1844]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">78.</emphasis>
Mesonotum, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF0FF8BC41EF885FA8A1D50" bold="true" box="[1282,1315,1820,1844]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">79.</emphasis>
Abdomen, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF0FF8BC003F8A5FEE91D30" bold="true" box="[287,320,1852,1876]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">80.</emphasis>
Head, anterior view.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF0FF8BC335F8A5FDE31D30" bold="true" box="[553,586,1852,1876]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">81.</emphasis>
Thorax, left lateral view.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF0FF8BC27EF8A5FC2D1D30" bold="true" box="[866,900,1852,1876]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">82.</emphasis>
Legs, left lateral view; fore, mid, hind.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF0FF8BC42EF8A5FAFD1D30" bold="true" box="[1330,1364,1852,1876]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">83.</emphasis>
Wing, dorsal view. Scale lines = 1mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFF1FF8AC1DAFF0EFCBB1946" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFF1FF8AC1DAFF0EFCBB1946" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,996]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF1FF8AC1DAFF0EFEF61AD5" bold="true" box="[198,351,151,177]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF1FF8AC07AFF01FE3C1AD5" box="[358,405,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Size</emphasis>
. Small, wing length,
<quantity id="4CC22CEBFFF1FF8AC38DFF01FD461AD6" box="[657,751,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF1FF8AC3E7FF01FC931AD5" box="[763,826,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Head</emphasis>
(fig. 80). Pedicel+first flagellomere not longer than ptilinal suture. Face, antennal furrow with a dark spot; ovate, slightly taller than broad. Frons, frontal setae 2, orbital setae 1.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF1FF8AC057FF7CFE361A9A" box="[331,415,229,254]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Thorax</emphasis>
(figs 78, 81). Scutum predominantly red-brown, with indistinct fuscous areas pre- and postsuturally either side of mid-line; postpronotal lobe yellow; notopleural callus yellow; notopleural xanthine wedge shaped (connected to notopleural callus); lateral and medial postsutural vitta absent. Scutellum without any dark patterning (except for basal dark margin). Anepisternum with a narrow yellow stripe from notopleural callus to katepisternum; extended onto katepisternum. Laterotergal xanthine confined to katatergite.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF1FF8AC022FE3EFE421BA4" box="[318,491,423,448]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Thoracic setae</emphasis>
. Anterior notopleural seta present but reduced (thin black on left side; thin white on right side); anterior supra-alar seta absent.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF1FF8AC3AEFE54FD471B82" box="[690,750,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Wing</emphasis>
(fig. 83). Basal cells bc and c without an almost complete covering of microtrichia; cell bm without microtrichia; narrow subbasal raised section of cell br with extensive covering of microtrichia, apically confined to anterior two-thirds. Crossvein R-M beyond middle of cell dm. Costal band complete; shallow, only slightly extending below vein R2+3 before wing apex; apically expanded into a spot which reaches about one-third depth of cell r4+5. Anal streak absent. Cells bc and c hyaline. Without any crossbanding.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF1FF8AC35BFD0DFDD618C9" box="[583,639,660,685]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Legs</emphasis>
(fig. 82). Femora bicoloured, yellow basally; fore- and hindfemur red-brown in apical third; midfemur red-brown in apical half.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF1FF8AC266FD22FC4018B0" box="[890,1001,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Abdomen</emphasis>
(fig. 79). Predominantly red-brown; tergite II yellow apically; tergite III indistinctly fuscous basally. Tergites I
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF1FF8AC53BFD78FB9F189F" bold="true" box="[1063,1078,737,763]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
V all fused.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF1FF8AC5D3FD7BFAA4189F" box="[1231,1293,738,763]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF1FF8AC18BFC90FF461946" box="[151,239,777,802]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Female</emphasis>
. No data (aculeus retracted and not dissected).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFF1FF8AC1DAFCB6FC79192D" box="[198,976,815,841]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFF1FF8AC1DAFCB6FC79192D" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,996]" box="[198,976,815,841]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF1FF8AC1DAFCB6FEFA192D" bold="true" box="[198,339,815,841]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Etymology.</emphasis>
Geographic name meaning from Kurra Falls,
<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFF1FF8AC26DFCB6FC64192D" box="[881,973,815,841]" name="Nigeria" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFF1FF8AC1DAFCCCFF4519F2" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFF1FF8AC1DAFCCCFF4519F2" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,996]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF1FF8AC1DAFCCCFE92190B" bold="true" box="[198,315,853,879]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Material.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFF1FF8AC05EFCCCFE16190B" box="[322,447,853,879]" name="Nigeria" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
:
<typeStatus id="54813FACFFF1FF8AC0D7FCCCFD91190B" box="[459,568,853,879]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female, Plateau State, Kurra Falls,
<quantity id="4CC22CEBFFF1FF8AC2C5FCCCFBB5190B" box="[985,1052,853,879]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="km" value="60.0">60km</quantity>
s.e. Jos,
<date id="FF84A7CEFFF1FF8AC59BFCCCFAB7190B" box="[1159,1310,853,879]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" value="1987-12-05" valueMax="1987-12-07" valueMin="1987-12-05">
5
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF1FF8AC58AFCCCFB0C190B" bold="true" box="[1174,1189,853,879]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34"></emphasis>
7.xii.1987
</date>
, F. Kaplan (
<collectingCountry id="F32DC19EFFF1FF8AC183FCE5FF4919F2" box="[159,224,892,918]" name="China" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<collectionCode id="ED2B19CBFFF1FF8AC183FCE5FF4919F2" box="[159,224,892,918]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ze71-842p" name="Tel-Aviv University" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">TAU</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C320D285FFF1FF8AC1DAFC3BFB111980" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B85810EFFF1FF8AC1DAFC3BFB111980" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,996]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF1FF8AC1DAFC3BFEE919D8" bold="true" box="[198,320,930,956]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
In the absence of a male it is impossible to place this species with certainty. It is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C3AFA8DFFF1FF8AC463FC3AFF4D1987" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF1FF8AC463FC3AFF4D1987" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">D. acutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B94E5D1CFFF1FF8AC1F7FC50FE8C1987" bold="true" box="[235,293,969,995]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27DE067FFF1FF8AC1F7FC50FE8C1987" box="[235,293,969,995]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
but differs in the shallower costal band and lack of dark abdominal markings.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>