treatments-xml/data/08/6C/87/086C87BA00191767FF45FA46FE43F937.xml
2024-06-21 12:28:49 +02:00

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<mods:title id="D839A9775D46F8D0C3264E3D44936466">New records and a new species of bivalve (Mollusca: Bivalvia) from Miocene hydrocarbon seep deposits, North Island, New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C711A0F96BCA92185D72BBCCBA0004A7">Saether, Kristian P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C5DACE3A338F7149F67A5F4133BEAE32">Little, Crispin T. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="42311EB6754EF6F594C547941C367B2A">Campbell, Kathleen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="7756BA39E09192A952CFAE5B3F5D9EAD">2016</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C8DF652700191767FF45FA46FDE7FA23" box="[151,523,1433,1459]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="807A36AC00191767FF45FA46FDE7FA23" blockId="10.[151,523,1433,1459]" box="[151,523,1433,1459]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="DB3281C000191767FF45FA46FDE7FA23" bold="true" box="[151,523,1433,1459]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B2B1EABE00191767FF45FA46FDE7FA23" bold="true" box="[151,523,1433,1459]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="47C54D2F00191767FF3CFA46FDE7FA23" ID-CoL="7PD9F" authority="Iredale, 1924" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1924" box="[238,523,1433,1459]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Pratulum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2B1EABE00191767FF3CFA46FE8EFA23" bold="true" box="[238,354,1433,1459]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pratulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4544B5D00191767FEBBFA46FDE7FA23" author="Iredale" box="[361,523,1433,1459]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Iredale, T. (1924) Results from Roy Bell's molluscan collections. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 49, 179 - 279." type="journal article" year="1924">Iredale, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="807A36AC00191767FF45FA3EFDB1FA66" blockId="10.[151,605,1504,1526]" box="[151,605,1504,1526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Type species.
<taxonomicName id="47C54D2F00191767FEF7FA3FFDB1FA66" authority="Hedley, 1902" authorityName="Hedley" authorityYear="1902" box="[293,605,1504,1526]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="thetidis">
<emphasis id="B2B1EABE00191767FEF7FA3FFE23FA66" box="[293,463,1504,1526]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cardium thetidis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4544B5D00191767FE07FA3FFDB1FA66" author="Hedley" box="[469,605,1504,1526]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Hedley, C. (1902) Scientific results of the trawling expedition of H. M. O. S. &quot; Thetis &quot;. Brachiopoda and Pelecypoda. Memoirs of the Australian Museum, 4, 287 - 324. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1967.4.1902.1501" type="journal article" year="1902">Hedley, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C8DF652700191767FF45F9FDFE43F937" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="807A36AC00191767FF45F9FDFE43F937" blockId="10.[151,1436,1570,1703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B2B1EABE00191767FF45F9FDFEE7F9AB" bold="true" box="[151,267,1570,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
This genus has never been reported from modern New Zealand seeps or from fossil seep deposits globally. Traditionally, it has been regarded as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="47C54D2F00191767FC94F999FB98F9CF" authority="Meek, 1876" authorityName="Meek" authorityYear="1876" box="[838,1140,1606,1631]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Nemocardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2B1EABE00191767FC94F999FC08F9CF" box="[838,996,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nemocardium</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4544B5D00191767FC39F999FB98F9CF" author="Meek" box="[1003,1140,1606,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Meek, F. B. (1876) A report on the invertebrate Cretaceous and Tertiary fossils of the Upper Missouri Country. Reports of the United States Geology and Geography Surveys of the Territories, 9, 1 - 629." type="journal article" year="1876">Meek, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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. However,
<bibRefCitation id="E4544B5D00191767FB21F997FA70F9CF" author="Poorten" box="[1267,1436,1607,1631]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Poorten, J. J. ter (2013) Revision of the Recent species of the genus Nemocardium Meek, 1876 (Bivalvia, Cardiidae), with the descriptions of three new species. Basteria, 77, 45 - 73." type="journal article" year="2013">Poorten (2013)</bibRefCitation>
recently reviewed
<taxonomicName id="47C54D2F00191767FEBBF9B5FDEAF913" box="[361,518,1642,1667]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Nemocardium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2B1EABE00191767FEBBF9B5FDEAF913" box="[361,518,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Nemocardium</emphasis>
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and argued that
<taxonomicName id="47C54D2F00191767FD15F9B5FC3EF913" authority="Iredale, 1924" authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1924" box="[711,978,1642,1667]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Pratulum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cardiida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B2B1EABE00191767FD15F9B5FCDDF913" box="[711,817,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pratulum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E4544B5D00191767FCE8F9B5FC3EF913" author="Iredale" box="[826,978,1642,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Iredale, T. (1924) Results from Roy Bell's molluscan collections. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 49, 179 - 279." type="journal article" year="1924">Iredale, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, should be elevated to genus level. This opinion is followed here.
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