239 lines
38 KiB
XML
239 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="F8DBBAEAEEDB43B84C741502B0183407" ID-CLB-Dataset="26919" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4598.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="475fd53e-c5c6-4a99-bb2e-cc2382f0171f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2668063" ID-ZooBank="6BA5F086-1014-46B5-B6D5-77FE0CD07AEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557127411994" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Seldon, David S. & Buckley, Thomas R." docDate="2019" docId="03BBD026021DB71490FBB043EFABFCB0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4598.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4598 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mecodema aoteanoho Seldon & Leschen 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FF82A85E0205B70E906CB267ED0BFFA4" masterDocTitle="The genus Mecodema Blanchard 1853 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Broscini) from the North Island, New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698726038790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="862F59CA7C62CBFEA4B82B0DCDF93F47">The genus Mecodema Blanchard 1853 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Broscini) from the North Island, New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DC4AD45CCC9714E8664B4BB1EA12319D" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="782E306E8687BEAA53117E8DEBDEC9D4">Seldon, David S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA034CBF8FE1F3A9714F535797D18012">Buckley, Thomas R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A283026C2AAAED9AD7E63C09B56DD4FC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="3671406BFD6CF4DB72133B3A3BB478F8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3C4E9A9CFD5D5AED5983A8F68A78EC66">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3E535DB9FBACC65A9BD4968D04EA4AEB">2019-05-06</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="32A27C9A5756E1F5B7BCBB921065B322">4598</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="6FEADCCC36DCF36CE7661A30C4CC3BCA" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4598.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BBD026021DB71490FBB043EFABFCB0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678359" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157062663" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678359" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BBD026021DB71490FBB043EFABFCB0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BBD026021DB71490FBB043EFABFCB0" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C30832BB021DB71690FBB043EFD1FD9A" box="[151,730,548,574]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAD6130021DB71690FBB043EFD1FD9A" blockId="24.[151,730,548,607]" box="[151,730,548,574]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0E5D65C021DB71690FBB043EFD1FD9A" bold="true" box="[151,730,548,574]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B966BD22021DB71690FBB043EFD1FD9A" bold="true" box="[151,730,548,574]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C121AB3021DB71690FBB043EFDFFD9A" ID-CoL="3YKRT" authority="Seldon & Leschen, 2011" authorityName="Seldon & Leschen" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,724,548,574]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aoteanoho">
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<emphasis id="B966BD22021DB71690FBB043ECAAFD9A" bold="true" box="[151,417,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mecodema aoteanoho</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF831CC1021DB71691C4B043EFDFFD9A" author="Seldon, D. S. & Leschen, R. A. B." box="[424,724,548,574]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref93265" refString="Seldon, D. S. & Leschen, R. A. B. (2011) Revision of the Mecodema curvidens species group (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Broscini). Zootaxa, 2829, 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2829.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Seldon & Leschen, 2011</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30832BB021DB71690FBB021EC01FDFB" box="[151,266,582,607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAD6130021DB71690FBB021EC01FDFB" blockId="24.[151,730,548,607]" box="[151,266,582,607]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5021DB71690FBB021EC0DFDFB" box="[151,262,582,607]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[282,1297,203,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[273,1315,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mecodema aoteanoho plate with half habitus (left) and the three (detached) structures of the male aedeagus: the right (RP) and left parameres (LP), plus the penis lobe (PL). The bottom scale bar is the width across the widest point of the pronotum of the specimen used for this habitus and top scale bar equates to the half the length of the penis lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668099/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 18</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30832BB021DB71690FBB0E9EF6AFCB1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAD6130021DB71690FBB0E9EF6AFCB1" blockId="24.[151,1437,654,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B966BD22021DB71690FBB0E9EC18FD03" bold="true" box="[151,275,654,679]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Distinguished from other North Island
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<taxonomicName id="4C121AB3021DB71692B9B0E9EE5BFD02" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1853" box="[725,848,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B966BD22021DB71692B9B0E9EE5BFD02" box="[725,848,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mecodema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by:
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<emphasis id="B966BD22021DB71693B0B0E9EEE1FD03" bold="true" box="[988,1002,654,679]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1</emphasis>
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, the prothoracic carina with 4–5 setae along each side (
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<taxonomicName id="4C121AB3021DB7169134B0D2ECCEFD69" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1915" box="[344,453,693,717]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvidens">
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<emphasis id="B966BD22021DB7169134B0D2ECCEFD69" box="[344,453,693,717]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">curvidens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group);
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<emphasis id="B966BD22021DB71692EEB0D2EF9BFD6A" bold="true" box="[642,656,693,718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">2</emphasis>
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, elytral striae and intervals abruptly truncated at basal margin;
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<emphasis id="B966BD22021DB7169508B0D2E879FD6A" bold="true" box="[1380,1394,693,718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">3</emphasis>
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, 7
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<superScript id="7C67CC78021DB71695FCB0D6E897FD1B" attach="none" box="[1424,1436,689,703]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">th</superScript>
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stria with 4 long setae, evenly distributed in posterior ½;
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<emphasis id="B966BD22021DB7169352B0BEEE47FD56" bold="true" box="[830,844,729,754]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">4</emphasis>
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, interval 8 truncated basally by humeral puncture, forming distinctive angle with interval 7.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30832BB021DB71490ABB146EFBFFDBC" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAD6130021DB71690ABB146EF6DFCFA" blockId="24.[151,1437,654,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B966BD22021DB71690ABB146EC50FC9E" bold="true" box="[199,347,801,826]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Description:</emphasis>
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Length
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<quantity id="4CEACCD5021DB71691D2B145EF37FC9D" box="[446,572,802,826]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="21.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="19.0">19–24 mm</quantity>
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, pronotal width
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<quantity id="4CEACCD5021DB7169297B146EE79FC9D" box="[763,882,801,826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="5.25" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6 mm</quantity>
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, elytral width
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<quantity id="4CEACCD5021DB7169470B146E99FFC9D" box="[1052,1172,801,826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5–7 mm</quantity>
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. Colour of entire body matte black, coxae and legs glossy black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD6130021DB71690ABB10EE90EFB06" blockId="24.[151,1437,654,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B966BD22021DB71690ABB10EEC06FC25" box="[199,269,873,897]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Head:</emphasis>
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Broad and convex (
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<figureCitation id="13297DB5021DB7169268B10EEF64FC26" box="[516,623,873,898]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="20.[151,250,936,958]" captionTargetBox="[171,1412,204,911]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[160,1412,193,921]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 14. Diagrammatic cross sections that represent the width and convexity of head or deflection of pronotum (frontal view): (A) broad and flat; (B) broad and convex; (C) narrow and flat; (D) narrow and convex." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668091/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
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). Vertex smooth; vertexal groove narrow and well-defined the entire length; small supraorbital puncture bearing 3 setae; a single narrow and large supraorbital groove anterad eye; frons with a broad and shallow depression each side of midline; frontoclypeal suture shallow but defined between very small tentorial pits; anterior area of clypeus with narrowly grooved; clypeus with 1 setose puncture on each side bearing 2–3 setae. Labrum rectangular, anterior edge straight with 2 proximate central setae, 2 setae each side evenly spaced. Mentum lobes squared (
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<figureCitation id="13297DB5021DB7169218B67AEFE8FB92" box="[628,739,1053,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[311,1244,697,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[310,1250,689,1889]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ventral view of the mentum with a number of different character states. Illustrations A–D are the different forms of the indentation in the apex of the median process: (A) distinctly indentate (M. manaia); (B) moderately indentate (M. pluto); (C) slightly indentate (M. infimate); (D) indentation notched (M. parataiko). Illustrations E–G are the three general forms (i.e., hashed lines) of the mentum lobes: (E) triangular; (F) rounded; (G) squared." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668087/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12G</figureCitation>
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), median process narrow and short, upward angle absent, indentation notched (
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<figureCitation id="13297DB5021DB71691EEB626ECE1FBFE" box="[386,490,1089,1114]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[311,1244,697,1878]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[310,1250,689,1889]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 12. Ventral view of the mentum with a number of different character states. Illustrations A–D are the different forms of the indentation in the apex of the median process: (A) distinctly indentate (M. manaia); (B) moderately indentate (M. pluto); (C) slightly indentate (M. infimate); (D) indentation notched (M. parataiko). Illustrations E–G are the three general forms (i.e., hashed lines) of the mentum lobes: (E) triangular; (F) rounded; (G) squared." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668087/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
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); setose punctures present. Submentum sclerite constriction narrow with 6 very long, evenly spaced setae. Stipes with 2 basal setae. Gula pits small, suture indistinct, gula flat with a very fine isodiametric pattern. Gena with very fine transverse wrinkles (may be absent).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD6130021DB71690ABB6CAEF33FA3A" blockId="24.[151,1437,654,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B966BD22021DB71690ABB6CAEC49FB61" box="[199,322,1197,1221]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Prothorax:</emphasis>
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Prothoracic carina narrow the entire length, slightly crenulated with 4–5 setae each side (
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<figureCitation id="13297DB5021DB7169557B6CAE885FB62" box="[1339,1422,1197,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[282,1297,203,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[273,1315,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mecodema aoteanoho plate with half habitus (left) and the three (detached) structures of the male aedeagus: the right (RP) and left parameres (LP), plus the penis lobe (PL). The bottom scale bar is the width across the widest point of the pronotum of the specimen used for this habitus and top scale bar equates to the half the length of the penis lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668099/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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), extended beyond anterior angle; posterior lateral sinuation indistinctly carinate, slightly angled inward; pronotum broad but moderately deflected laterally, overall shape squared (sides straight) (
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<figureCitation id="13297DB5021DB7169463B692E957FAAA" box="[1039,1116,1269,1294]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[282,1297,203,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[273,1315,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mecodema aoteanoho plate with half habitus (left) and the three (detached) structures of the male aedeagus: the right (RP) and left parameres (LP), plus the penis lobe (PL). The bottom scale bar is the width across the widest point of the pronotum of the specimen used for this habitus and top scale bar equates to the half the length of the penis lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668099/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig 18</figureCitation>
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); midline defined in anterior half only, medial impressions absent, disc with transverse wrinkles laterally (may be absent); pronotal fovea (
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<figureCitation id="13297DB5021DB7169503B77EEDB9FAF2" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,949,971]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,181,923]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[221,1359,179,929]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Detail of pronotum showing the taxonomic structures used in the species descriptions. PPC = posterior pronotum constriction; PS = pronotal setae; PAA = pronotum anterior angle; AE = anterior edge; PC = pronotal carina; ML = midline; PF= pronotal foveae; PPS = pronotum posterior sinuation; PE = posterior edge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668085/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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) shallow and narrow; anterior edge slightly inwardly curved, posterior edge straight (
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<figureCitation id="13297DB5021DB71694C6B75AE809FAF2" box="[1194,1282,1341,1366]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[282,1297,203,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[273,1315,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mecodema aoteanoho plate with half habitus (left) and the three (detached) structures of the male aedeagus: the right (RP) and left parameres (LP), plus the penis lobe (PL). The bottom scale bar is the width across the widest point of the pronotum of the specimen used for this habitus and top scale bar equates to the half the length of the penis lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668099/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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). Prosternum weakly convex and smooth; proepisternum (
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<figureCitation id="13297DB5021DB71692E4B706EFC0FADE" box="[648,715,1377,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,800,822]" captionTargetBox="[159,1432,197,773]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,779]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of a Mecodema specimen showing specific morphological structures, excluding taxonomic structures indicated in detail figures, used in the species descriptions. ƑLF = ventrite lateral foveae; ƑSP = ventrite setose punctures; MTC = metacoxa; MTƑP = metaventrite process; MSC = mesocoxa; PC = procoxa; PS = prosternum; G = gena; PES = proepisternum; MSE = mesepisternum; MTE = metepisternum; Ƒ1–Ƒ6 = ventrites 1-6 (ventrites 1-3 may be fused); M = midline (dashed line, not a taxonomic structure)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668067/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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) without microsculpture. Procoxal setae absent; protibia distally expanded and shovel-like (
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<figureCitation id="13297DB5021DB71691A8B7E2EF20FA3A" box="[452,555,1413,1438]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,191,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,183,1427]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. The protibia form is a character used mainly to determine between genera, except for one species in Mecodema where the difference between (A) greatly distally expanded (M. antarctica) and (B) expanded distally (all other Mecodema species) is used." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668083/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD6130021DB71690ABB7CEEC90F965" blockId="24.[151,1437,654,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD22021DB71690ABB7CEEC1DFA65" box="[199,278,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
Narrow and laterally deflected; humeral angle anteriorly convergent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5021DB716943EB7CEE9BAFA66" box="[1106,1201,1449,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,519,541]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,193,498]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,498]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Detail of the three different forms of the elytral humeral angle: (A) = anteriorly convergent (M. parataiko), (B) = evenly convex (M. oconnori), (C) = subangulate (M. atuanui)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668075/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
); basal margin very slightly curved and steeply bevelled to base (striae and all intervals abruptly truncated at margin); lateral carina very narrow the entire length, extended to humeral angle; humerus with 2 large setose punctures near humeral angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5021DB716908BB472EC35F98A" box="[231,318,1557,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[282,1297,203,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[273,1315,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mecodema aoteanoho plate with half habitus (left) and the three (detached) structures of the male aedeagus: the right (RP) and left parameres (LP), plus the penis lobe (PL). The bottom scale bar is the width across the widest point of the pronotum of the specimen used for this habitus and top scale bar equates to the half the length of the penis lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668099/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); suture impressed, but not more so than striae; striae with regularly distributed, small, asetose punctures that increase slightly in size laterally; intervals 1–4 flat to weakly convex, convexity increased laterally; interval microsculpture absent; interval 8 truncated basally by humeral puncture, forming distinct angle with interval 7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5021DB7169178B4E3EC61F939" box="[276,362,1668,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[282,1297,203,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[273,1315,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mecodema aoteanoho plate with half habitus (left) and the three (detached) structures of the male aedeagus: the right (RP) and left parameres (LP), plus the penis lobe (PL). The bottom scale bar is the width across the widest point of the pronotum of the specimen used for this habitus and top scale bar equates to the half the length of the penis lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668099/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); 7
|
||
<superScript id="7C67CC78021DB71691E2B4E7EC91F92A" attach="left" box="[398,410,1664,1678]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">th</superScript>
|
||
strial setal pattern with 4 long setae evenly spaced in posterior ½ (only in apical region), setose punctures small.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD6130021DB71690ABB4ABEF80F8D0" blockId="24.[151,1437,654,2017]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD22021DB71690ABB4ABEC76F940" box="[199,381,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ventral surface:</emphasis>
|
||
Mesepisternum and metepisternum without microsculpture; setose punctures of mesocoxae and metacoxae absent. Abdominal ventrites 1–5 smooth; ventrite 6 setae present:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14AAB9021DB716942CB496E95EF8AC" box="[1088,1109,1777,1800]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
with 1 setose puncture each side located of straight apical edge and curve anterad,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D14AAB9021DB716929EB572EE0CF888" box="[754,775,1813,1836]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
with 2 evenly spaced setose punctures each side of midline along a bluntly rounded apical edge; lateral foveae absent. Anterior metaventrite process a triangle with a very broad carina, especially between metacoxae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD6130021DB71490ABB5E7E9DBFE2C" blockId="24.[151,1437,654,2017]" lastBlockId="26.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD22021DB71690ABB5E7EC73F83C" box="[199,376,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Male genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Apical portion of penis lobe symmetrically rounded with a moderate deflection to right of vertical axis (VV) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5021DB7169103B5C3ECDFF819" box="[367,468,1956,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1943,1965]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,1039,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[162,1424,1038,1921]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 15. The penis lobe in ventral view showing the relative deflection to right of vertical: (A) distinctly deflected (M. regulus); (B) moderately deflected (M. haunoho); (C) slightly deflected (M. oregoides). Scale bars = 1 mm. Structures of penis lobe indicated are: base (B); lateral edge (LE); apical portion (AP); ventral edge (ƑE)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668093/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
|
||
); shaft of penis lobe straight and narrow (VV) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5021DB7169389B5C3E938F819" box="[997,1075,1956,1981]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[282,1297,203,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[273,1315,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mecodema aoteanoho plate with half habitus (left) and the three (detached) structures of the male aedeagus: the right (RP) and left parameres (LP), plus the penis lobe (PL). The bottom scale bar is the width across the widest point of the pronotum of the specimen used for this habitus and top scale bar equates to the half the length of the penis lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668099/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
PL), overall length of penis lobe slightly curved ventrally (LV) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5021DB7169265B5AFEF7AF845" box="[521,625,1992,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,250,897,919]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,869]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,181,876]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Relative strength of the ventral curve over the length of the penis lobe (lateral view): (A) slightly curved (M. oblongum); (B) moderately curved (M. ponaiti); (C) distinctly curved (M. manaia). Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668095/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Structures of the endophallus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5021DB716938EB5AFE923F844" box="[994,1064,1992,2017]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,973,995]" captionTargetBox="[354,1232,193,952]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[354,1232,193,952]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. An Environmental Scanning Electron Microscope (ESEM) photograph of the four main structures of the apical plate of the endophallus within the penis lobe. This is an example from Mecodema haunoho showing the central spicule (c.s), left (l.s.f) and the right setose flange (r.s.f), and microtrichial field (m.f). These structures are variable among species but within a species, they are very consistent, even over distant geographical ranges. The microtrichial field can be covered in flattened scales as in photo above, or with elongated setae-like scales." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668071/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
): lateral form of the apex of the central spicule rounded; dorsal form of the apex of the central spicule is narrow and short; setal (scales) coverage of the apical plate sparse (1–25%); left setose flange small; right setose flange large. Left paramere main body rectangular, slightly humped dorsally forming a gently sloped anterior angle (15°), angle very short and continued to form arm; arm broad and short (<half main body length); terminal lobe relatively small, apical tuft of long setae, with setation continuing along apical ½ of ventral edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5021FB7149340B340EE74FEE4" box="[812,895,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[282,1297,203,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[273,1315,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mecodema aoteanoho plate with half habitus (left) and the three (detached) structures of the male aedeagus: the right (RP) and left parameres (LP), plus the penis lobe (PL). The bottom scale bar is the width across the widest point of the pronotum of the specimen used for this habitus and top scale bar equates to the half the length of the penis lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668099/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
LP); ventral edge of main body straight. Right paramere only slightly smaller than left paramere, narrowly rectangular, arm relatively long (½ of length), setae extended along apical ¾ length of ventral edge with longer setae behind apical lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5021FB7149421B308E997FE2C" box="[1101,1180,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1851,1873]" captionTargetBox="[282,1297,203,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[273,1315,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 18. Mecodema aoteanoho plate with half habitus (left) and the three (detached) structures of the male aedeagus: the right (RP) and left parameres (LP), plus the penis lobe (PL). The bottom scale bar is the width across the widest point of the pronotum of the specimen used for this habitus and top scale bar equates to the half the length of the penis lobe." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668099/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
RP).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6D31B8021CB71790FBB55CE808F82A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668099/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,1851,1873]" targetBox="[282,1297,203,1823]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD6130021CB71790FBB55CE808F82A" blockId="25.[151,1436,1851,1934]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD22021CB71790FBB55CEC2BF8F5" bold="true" box="[151,288,1851,1873]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C121AB3021CB717914BB55CEF03F8F5" authorityName="Seldon & Leschen" authorityYear="2011" box="[295,520,1851,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aoteanoho">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD22021CB717914BB55CEF03F8F5" box="[295,520,1851,1873]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Mecodema aoteanoho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
plate with half habitus (left) and the three (detached) structures of the male aedeagus: the right (RP) and left parameres (LP), plus the penis lobe (PL). The bottom scale bar is the width across the widest point of the pronotum of the specimen used for this habitus and top scale bar equates to the half the length of the penis lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD6130021FB71490ABB3F3EFBFFDBC" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD22021FB71490ABB3F3EC84FE08" box="[199,399,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Female genitalia:</emphasis>
|
||
Basal gonocoxite 1 short and broad, ventral surface entirely wrinkled, dorsal surface with a light scattering of sensillar pits; internal dorso-lateral carina with a single short apical seta. Gonocoxite 2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13297DB5021FB7149523B3D0E898FE74" box="[1359,1427,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1714,1736]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,790,1674]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,790,1693]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. The entire female reproductive tract (ventral view) including taxonomic structures (for all other abbreviated structure names see Seldon et al. 2012). However, for this revision only the following structures are important: HS = helminthoid sclerite; G1 = gonocoxite 1; G2 = gonocoxite 2; TDC = transverse dorsal carina; R = ramus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668073/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) paddle-like, bluntly rounded, ventral surface slightly convex with scattered sensilli, raised carina around edge. Ramus long and narrow, but broadened apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30832BB021FB71490ABB043E976FDC4" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD6130021FB71490ABB043E976FDC4" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD22021FB71490ABB043EC5AFD99" bold="true" box="[199,337,548,573]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C121AB3021FB7149131B043EF50FD98" authorityName="Seldon & Leschen" authorityYear="2011" box="[349,603,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aoteanoho">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD22021FB7149131B043EF50FD98" box="[349,603,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Mecodema aoteanoho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the first described carabid species that is endemic to Aotea (Great Barrier Island). It is the sister taxon
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C121AB3021FB7149247B02EEFB9FDC4" authorityName="Seldon & Leschen" authorityYear="2011" box="[555,690,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haunoho">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD22021FB7149247B02EEFB9FDC4" box="[555,690,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. haunoho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Te Hauturu-o-Toi/Little Barrier Island).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30832BB021FB71490ABB00BEED0FD21" box="[199,987,620,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD6130021FB71490ABB00BEED0FD21" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,987,620,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD22021FB71490ABB00BEC69FD21" bold="true" box="[199,354,620,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30521A0021FB7149105B00AEF09FD21" box="[361,514,620,645]" name="New Zealand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, North Island, Great Barrier Island (only).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30832BB021FB71490ABB0E8EFABFCB0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD6130021FB71490ABB0E8EC5BFD54" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B7A6B6D021FB71490ABB0E8EF7AFD69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2237851635" collectingDate="1978-03-23" collectingDateMax="1978-03-28" collectingDateMin="1978-03-23" collectionCode="NZAC, ESNZ" collectorName="CL Great Barrier I" country="New Zealand" location="NEW ZEALAND" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD22021FB71490ABB0E8EC36FD0C" bold="true" box="[199,317,655,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9DF92021FB71490ABB0E8EC33FD0C" box="[199,312,655,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03F9F5021FB714912BB0F7EC98FD0C" box="[327,403,656,680]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Other institutional type">NZAC</collectionCode>
|
||
male labelled.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30521A0021FB714922AB0F7EE18FD0C" box="[582,787,656,680]" name="New Zealand" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">NEW ZEALAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectorName id="26E704E6021FB7149371B0F7EEFEFD03" box="[797,1013,655,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CL Great Barrier I</collectorName>
|
||
<date id="FFAC47F0021FB7149393B0F7E9B4FD0C" box="[1023,1215,656,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1978-03-23" valueMax="1978-03-28" valueMin="1978-03-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE8BE18021FB7149393B0F7E9B4FD0C" box="[1023,1215,656,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1978-03-23" valueMax="1978-03-28" valueMin="1978-03-23">23–28 Mar 1978</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED03F9F5021FB71494A4B0F7E805FD0C" box="[1224,1294,656,680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ESNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
Field Trip / Whangaparapara Track x under logs [hw]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
/
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9DF92021FB71492E7B0D3EE14FD68" box="[651,799,692,716]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C121AB3021FB714934BB0D3E914FD69" authority="Seldon & Buckley, 2019" authorityName="Seldon & Buckley" authorityYear="2019" box="[807,1055,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aoteanoho" status="sp. nov.">Mecodema aoteanoho</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD22021FB7149444B0D3E963FD69" bold="true" box="[1064,1128,692,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2550059021FB7149444B0D3E963FD69" box="[1064,1128,692,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
design.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF831CC1021FB71494A6B0D3EDC5FD54" author="Seldon, D. S. & Leschen, R. A. B." pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref93265" refString="Seldon, D. S. & Leschen, R. A. B. (2011) Revision of the Mecodema curvidens species group (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Broscini). Zootaxa, 2829, 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2829.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Seldon & Leschen 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[red label].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAD6130021FB71490ABB09BEFABFCB0" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,672,764,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B966BD22021FB71490ABB09BEC43FCB1" bold="true" box="[199,328,764,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A9DF92021FB71490ABB09BEC48FCB1" box="[199,323,764,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF831CC1021FB71491EFB09BEF9EFCB0" author="Seldon, D. S. & Leschen, R. A. B." box="[387,661,764,789]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref93265" refString="Seldon, D. S. & Leschen, R. A. B. (2011) Revision of the Mecodema curvidens species group (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Broscini). Zootaxa, 2829, 1 - 45. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2829.1.1" type="journal article" year="2011">Seldon & Leschen 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |