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<document id="B47BF4CE51152C89F32BC02612793312" ID-CLB-Dataset="26919" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4598.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="475fd53e-c5c6-4a99-bb2e-cc2382f0171f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2668063" ID-ZooBank="6BA5F086-1014-46B5-B6D5-77FE0CD07AEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557127411994" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Seldon, David S. &amp; Buckley, Thomas R." docDate="2019" docId="03BBD0260209B70390FBB731EFA4FF5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4598.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4598 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mecodema Blanchard 1853" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FF82A85E0205B70E906CB267ED0BFFA4" masterDocTitle="The genus Mecodema Blanchard 1853 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Broscini) from the North Island, New Zealand" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698726038790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B162CE1F2F98E2CFE23D0705FB6CA6D5">The genus Mecodema Blanchard 1853 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Broscini) from the North Island, New Zealand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1ADE34C8522FA8157D81F7A86B47E107">Seldon, David S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0363FAFE348002C2425DD9FEE3816ABD">Buckley, Thomas R.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03BBD0260209B70390FBB731EFA4FF5C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157062653" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BBD0260209B70390FBB731EFA4FF5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BBD0260209B70390FBB731EFA4FF5C" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<paragraph id="8BAD61300209B70290FBB731EF0EFAD4" blockId="12.[151,517,1365,1392]" box="[151,517,1365,1392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D0E5D65C0209B70290FBB731EF0EFAD4" bold="true" box="[151,517,1365,1392]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
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Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C121AB30209B7029082B732EC79FACB" ID-CoL="8KXP7" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1853" box="[238,370,1365,1391]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B966BD220209B7029082B732EC79FACB" bold="true" box="[238,370,1365,1391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mecodema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
description
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAD61300209B70390FBB7FBEFA4FF5C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1436,2004]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,248]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Head, frons and vertex often rugose and / or punctate, microsculpture or macrosculpture absent in some species groups (e.g.,
<taxonomicName id="4C121AB30209B702915AB7A6ECA8FA7D" authorityName="Broun" authorityYear="1915" box="[310,419,1473,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvidens">
<emphasis id="B966BD220209B702915AB7A6ECA8FA7D" box="[310,419,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">curvidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species); eyes prominent, almost hemispherical (
<figureCitation id="13297DB50209B702939CB7A7E936FA7D" box="[1008,1085,1472,1497]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,1029,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1023,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of a Mecodema specimen showing taxonomic structures used in the species descriptions. H =head; P = pronotum; E = elytra; S = striae; I1 = interval 1; A = apex; 7S = 7 th strial setae; HSP = humerus setose puncture; HA = humeral angle; BM = basal margin; P = protibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668065/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13297DB50209B70294ECB7A6E99BFA7D" box="[1152,1168,1473,1497]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,759,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,757,1683]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal view of head with detail of the morphological structures used in the species descriptions. Ƒ = vertex; SPS = supraorbital puncture setae; SP = supraorbital puncture; F = frons area; FCS = frontoclypeal suture; C = clypeus; M = mandible; LS = labrum setae; L = labrum; ACM = anterior clypeal microsculpture; CSP = clypeal setose puncture; TP = tentorial pit; SG = supraorbital grooves; E = eye; ƑG = vertexal groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668081/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">9</figureCitation>
); a single supraorbital puncture on each side, bearing more than one setae; setose punctures of vertex absent; mandibles large, uniformly narrow to the pointed apex, sharply curved in the apical third (
<figureCitation id="13297DB50209B7029334B46FEE96F985" box="[856,925,1544,1569]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1706,1728]" captionTargetBox="[157,1433,759,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,757,1683]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Dorsal view of head with detail of the morphological structures used in the species descriptions. Ƒ = vertex; SPS = supraorbital puncture setae; SP = supraorbital puncture; F = frons area; FCS = frontoclypeal suture; C = clypeus; M = mandible; LS = labrum setae; L = labrum; ACM = anterior clypeal microsculpture; CSP = clypeal setose puncture; TP = tentorial pit; SG = supraorbital grooves; E = eye; ƑG = vertexal groove." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668081/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
), mandibles with a number of dorsal grooves and without a seta in the scrobe; mentum with median process, which is notched to strongly indentate (bifid) (
<figureCitation id="13297DB50209B7029503B44BEDADF9CD" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1097,1119]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,309,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,303,1075]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Detail of the ventral head with the taxonomic structures used in the species descriptions. SBMS = submentum setae; SBM = submentum sclerite; ML = mentum lobe; MP = mentum process (with indentation); MPW = mentum process width; SBS = stipes basal setae; MPL = mentum process length; MPS = mentum process setae; SBMC = submentum sclerite constriction; GP = gula pits; GS = gula suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668079/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); usually with 2 setiferous punctures (may be absent) below the process and generally with 48 setose (setiferous) punctures along the submentum sclerite (
<figureCitation id="13297DB50209B7029215B413EFCAF929" box="[633,705,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1097,1119]" captionTargetBox="[155,1432,309,1072]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,303,1075]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 8. Detail of the ventral head with the taxonomic structures used in the species descriptions. SBMS = submentum setae; SBM = submentum sclerite; ML = mentum lobe; MP = mentum process (with indentation); MPW = mentum process width; SBS = stipes basal setae; MPL = mentum process length; MPS = mentum process setae; SBMC = submentum sclerite constriction; GP = gula pits; GS = gula suture." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668079/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); labial palpi with setae on the penultimate segment; terminal segments of all palpi slightly compressed, sub-cylindrical, truncate; ligula chitenous with a median carina, 2 apical setae present; the membranous paraglossae extended well beyond the apex of the ligula; stipes with 23 basal setae; antennomeres III glabrous, IIIV with apical ring, VIXI setose throughout; antennomeres IIII subcylindrical, IVVII subglobose and slightly compressed. Prothoracic carina (pronotal lateral margin) distinct with an asymmetrical number of setae along each side (
<figureCitation id="13297DB50209B7029372B54FEE79F8E5" box="[798,882,1832,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,949,971]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,181,923]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[221,1359,179,929]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Detail of pronotum showing the taxonomic structures used in the species descriptions. PPC = posterior pronotum constriction; PS = pronotal setae; PAA = pronotum anterior angle; AE = anterior edge; PC = pronotal carina; ML = midline; PF= pronotal foveae; PPS = pronotum posterior sinuation; PE = posterior edge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668085/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), the last never at the posterior lateral sinuation (posterior angle); midline (median groove) and pronotal foveae (laterobasal depressions) always present (
<figureCitation id="13297DB50209B7029557B52BE886F8C1" box="[1339,1421,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="17.[151,250,949,971]" captionTargetBox="[221,1358,181,923]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[221,1359,179,929]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 11. Detail of pronotum showing the taxonomic structures used in the species descriptions. PPC = posterior pronotum constriction; PS = pronotal setae; PAA = pronotum anterior angle; AE = anterior edge; PC = pronotal carina; ML = midline; PF= pronotal foveae; PPS = pronotum posterior sinuation; PE = posterior edge." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668085/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); pronotal disc often with shallow depressions on each side of apical half. Elytra always striate; fused together along the suture; hind wings absent; a row of setose punctures on the 7
<superScript id="7C67CC780209B702931EB5F3EE75F806" attach="left" box="[882,894,1940,1954]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">th</superScript>
stria (
<figureCitation id="13297DB50209B70293A9B5F0E90DF814" box="[965,1030,1943,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,1029,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,1023,1890]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dorsal view of a Mecodema specimen showing taxonomic structures used in the species descriptions. H =head; P = pronotum; E = elytra; S = striae; I1 = interval 1; A = apex; 7S = 7 th strial setae; HSP = humerus setose puncture; HA = humeral angle; BM = basal margin; P = protibia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668065/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
) and another row (umbilical series) near the lateral carina (elytral margin). Legs slender, the protibia with a pointed apical prolongation on the outer side, greatly distally expanded (
<figureCitation id="13297DB50208B703926EB2F0EF61FF14" box="[514,618,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,191,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,183,1427]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. The protibia form is a character used mainly to determine between genera, except for one species in Mecodema where the difference between (A) greatly distally expanded (M. antarctica) and (B) expanded distally (all other Mecodema species) is used." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668083/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10A</figureCitation>
) to distally expanded (
<figureCitation id="13297DB50208B703931DB2F0EEDCFF14" box="[881,983,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1442,1464]" captionTargetBox="[152,1428,191,1421]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1435,183,1427]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10. The protibia form is a character used mainly to determine between genera, except for one species in Mecodema where the difference between (A) greatly distally expanded (M. antarctica) and (B) expanded distally (all other Mecodema species) is used." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2668083/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
) and shovel-like; male and female tarsi identical, the basal 4 segments of the anterior tarsi are as broad as they are long, usually slightly asymmetrical.
<typeStatus id="54A9DF920208B70390FBB287EDC4FF5C" box="[151,207,224,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C121AB30208B7039159B286EFA1FF5C" authority="Blanchard 1853" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1853" box="[309,682,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sculpturatum">
<emphasis id="B966BD220208B7039159B286ECE5FF5C" box="[309,494,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. sculpturatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF831CC10208B7039199B2B8EFA1FF5C" author="Blanchard, C." box="[501,682,223,248]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refId="ref90889" refString="Blanchard, C. (1853) Foyage au pole sud et dans l'oceanie sur les corvettes l'astrolabe et la zelee; execute par ordre du roi pendant les annees 1837 - 1838 - 1839 - 1840, sous le commandement de MJ Dumont-D'urville, Capitaine de Vaisseau; publie par ordre du gouvernement, sous la direction superieure de M. Jacquinot, Capitaine de Vaisseau, Commandant de la Zelee. Zoologie par MM. Hombron et Jacquinot. Tome quatrieme." type="book" year="1853">Blanchard 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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