301 lines
30 KiB
XML
301 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="1D8770931EDA384B19143B34FCA61F94" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3599.6.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="17582695-b4f7-4980-9325-16c84c8b14a8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="221610" ID-ZooBank="394886D5-B574-479D-83D4-F602ADDE7587" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460568482417" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J." docDate="2013" docId="039487E7FFC9FFA9FF28798B9838FB3E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03599p518.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3599 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Markia hystrix Westwood 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="509" masterDocId="FFADFF9FFFCFFFA1FFBF7C419B60FFD9" masterDocTitle="The tribe Dysoniini part II: The genus Markia (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Phaneropterinae), new species and some clarifications" masterLastPageNumber="518" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="507" updateTime="1698321615352" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7AED200B862A1F7F1C92EE42D1F35C03">
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<mods:title id="6574C94AC52C55F207BB6A7F1A528693">The tribe Dysoniini part II: The genus Markia (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae; Phaneropterinae), new species and some clarifications</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="978A697D527701CB029BEF37451CF7EC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BE59D33D1EAB6D52096C9AC7E7A26FE4">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F26380B8F377145F8E858725D9534A38">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="099941F16683B46F1BE87416320E9F90">
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<mods:date id="92BD47CD108407D39D16AB8E1138C0D8">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A26CCC8F23321E3C53A426C559E440ED" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="B9EBF149C3DA3764B6F57D09B76E36EA">3599</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="878364803E4C8D3E8B4AA49C2A4A5817">6</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="B4FBC7C607D2E951B45DB862981E0504">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8D58CC08F08C338C2DC44CED32347725" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3599.6.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8E2AF151649CD2F06584F41BEE961B66" type="GBIF-Dataset">17582695-b4f7-4980-9325-16c84c8b14a8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9A1748AC0D14EBB88E4E87EB739AB3AB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7E3DD408BF6E4621959AC34F011FE3D1" type="Zenodo-Dep">221610</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039487E7FFC9FFA9FF28798B9838FB3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6145609" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119558236" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6145609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487E7FFC9FFA9FF28798B9838FB3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487E7FFC9FFA9FF28798B9838FB3E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
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<subSubSection id="C327657AFFC9FFA7FF28798B9838F9DC" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8236F1FFC9FFA7FF28798B9948FA3D" blockId="6.[151,856,1482,1541]" box="[151,552,1482,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
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<heading id="D0CA819DFFC9FFA7FF28798B9948FA3D" bold="true" box="[151,552,1482,1508]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72FFC9FFA7FF28798B9948FA3D" authority="Westwood 1844" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1844" box="[151,552,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Markia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystrix">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC9FFA7FF28798B9948FA3D" bold="true" box="[151,552,1482,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC9FFA7FF28798B9A2BFA3D" bold="true" box="[151,331,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Markia hystrix</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B00FFC9FFA7FEE5798B9941FA3D" author="Westwood" box="[346,545,1482,1508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" refString="Westwood J. O. (1844) Illustrations of two new species of grasshoppers from Colombia and Mexico. Arcana Entomologica; or, Illustrations of New, Rare and Interesting Insects 2: 87 - 88, pl. 70." type="journal article" year="1844">Westwood 1844</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236F1FFC9FFA7FF2879AC9838F9DC" blockId="6.[151,856,1482,1541]" box="[151,856,1517,1541]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">(Plate 3; Plate 7 figs. C and D; Plate 8 figs. E. and F; Plate 10.)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C327657AFFC9FFA7FF287A74989BF960" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8236F1FFC9FFA7FF287A74989BF960" blockId="6.[151,1436,1589,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC9FFA7FF287A749A46F994" bold="true" box="[151,294,1589,1614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
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Diagnosis
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC9FFA7FEB57A779A46F994" bold="true" box="[266,294,1590,1613]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">—</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Fastigium spine directed dorso-anteriorly. Dorsal spines on fore tibia near the tympanum shorter than longitudinal extension of tympanum. Lateral branches of male cerci internally strongly sclerotized, internal branch rounded and laterally blackish with denticulations on the ventral margin. Ovipositor uniformly and strongly, almost perpendicularly upcurved; subgenital plate of the female with truncated apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C327657AFFC9FFA9FF787A849A5EFCCD" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="6" pageNumber="507" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8236F1FFC9FFA7FF787A849A0EF907" blockId="6.[151,1436,1589,2010]" box="[199,366,1733,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC9FFA7FF787A849A0EF907" bold="true" box="[199,366,1733,1758]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Redescription</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236F1FFC9FFA6FF787AAB9E2FFF2E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1589,2010]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,428]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="508" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC9FFA7FF787AAB9A34F8DB" bold="true" box="[199,340,1770,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Male: Head</emphasis>
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: Fastigium spine 0.9 times as long as the prozonal spine; face rounded, as deep as wide.
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC9FFA7FA837AAB9EF5F8DB" bold="true" box="[1340,1429,1770,1794]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Thorax</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC9FFA7FF287B4C9A79F8FC" bold="true" box="[151,281,1805,1829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Pronotum:</emphasis>
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anterior spine expanding from the base to the mesal region, thereafter curving to the apex. Metazonal spine longer and much broader than the prozonal spine, abruptly curved forward.
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC9FFA7FBF17B739FEFF893" bold="true" box="[1102,1167,1842,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Legs:</emphasis>
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fore femur cylindrical, armed on ventral margin with two internal spines. Middle femur cylindrical, armed with three ventro-external spines. Middle tibia with two spines on dorso-external margin and a spinule in the middle of these, dorso-internal margin with a medial spine.
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<collectingCountry id="F32A7661FFC9FFA7FE497BDC994EF86C" box="[502,558,1949,1973]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur with seven spines ventro-externally and four ventro-internal ones, increasing in size from base to apex.
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC9FFA7FD847B8099C0F803" bold="true" box="[571,672,1985,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Tegmina</emphasis>
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with the apex obliquely truncated.
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC9FFA7FB8D7B809FD0F803" bold="true" box="[1074,1200,1985,2010]" pageId="6" pageNumber="507">Abdomen:</emphasis>
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tenth tergite without modification. Cerci pincer-shaped: external branch sclerotic and curving to internal margin, internal branch slimmer and more curved than the external branch, with serrulate denticulations on the latero-internal edge. Subgenital plate rectangular, with a u-shaped emargination. Length of styli twice the depth of emargination.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236F1FFC8FFA6FF787D459AA0FE75" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC8FFA6FF787D459A47FEC5" bold="true" box="[199,295,260,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Female:</emphasis>
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Similar in shape and size as the male. Ovipositor 1.5 times as long as the metazonal spine of the pronotum, curving sharply in the basal third, maintaining a uniform curvature from there; upper valve with dorsal margin smoothly denticulate from the medial region to the apex, lower valve shorter than the upper valve, with ventral margin softly denticulate from the distal third to the apex. Subgenital plate triangular with expanded basal region and truncated apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236F1FFC8FFA6FF287B7398BEF8BE" blockId="7.[151,1437,1841,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC8FFA6FF287B739A65F89E" bold="true" box="[151,261,1842,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">PLATE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72FFC8FFA6FEB07B739916F890" authority="(Westwood, 1844)" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1844" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[271,630,1842,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Markia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystrix">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC8FFA6FEB07B739ACDF891" bold="true" box="[271,429,1842,1864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Markia hystrix</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B00FFC8FFA6FE027B739910F890" author="Westwood" box="[445,624,1842,1865]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" refString="Westwood J. O. (1844) Illustrations of two new species of grasshoppers from Colombia and Mexico. Arcana Entomologica; or, Illustrations of New, Rare and Interesting Insects 2: 87 - 88, pl. 70." type="journal article" year="1844">Westwood, 1844</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. (
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC8FFA6FD337B7099A0F891" bold="true" box="[652,704,1841,1864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">A)—</emphasis>
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Female in living condition (Second color form). Photo: R. I. Romero.
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC8FFA6FF287B119BB2F8BE" bold="true" box="[151,210,1872,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">(B)—</emphasis>
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Head and pronotum in lateral view.
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC8FFA6FD827B119919F8BE" bold="true" box="[573,633,1872,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">(C)—</emphasis>
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Head and pronotum in dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236F1FFC8FFA9FF787BD29988FD7E" blockId="7.[151,1436,1939,2036]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,1256]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC8FFA6FF787BD29A8DF872" bold="true" box="[199,493,1939,1964]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">
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Specimens examined.
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC8FFA6FE707BD59A8DF872" bold="true" box="[463,493,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">—</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F32A7661FFC8FFA6FE527BD299E6F872" box="[493,646,1939,1963]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
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. 13 Antioquia Departament, Rionegro,
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<date id="FF831031FFC8FFA6FBC07BD29E0EF872" box="[1151,1390,1939,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" value="1989-11-28">28 November 1989</date>
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(J. Hernandez). 13 Antioquia Departament, Bolivar,
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<date id="FF831031FFC8FFA6FD5F7BF9983AF816" box="[736,858,1975,1999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" value="1943-06">June 1943</date>
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. F. Gallego
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC8FFA6FC507BF69F71F816" box="[1007,1041,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">leg</emphasis>
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. 1Ƥ Antioquia Departament,
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<collectingCountry id="F32A7661FFC8FFA6FACD7BF69B8CF82A" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">San Vicente</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FF831031FFC8FFA6FF427B9D9AF2F82A" box="[253,402,2011,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" value="1986-08">August 1986</date>
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. R. Ortiz
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC8FFA6FDBA7B9D994EF82D" box="[517,558,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">leg.</emphasis>
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13 Antioquia Departament,
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<collectingCountry id="F32A7661FFC8FFA6FCC27B9A9F74F82A" box="[893,1044,2011,2035]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">Santa Helena</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FF831031FFC8FFA6FB9A7B9D9FDEF82A" box="[1061,1214,2011,2036]" pageId="7" pageNumber="508" value="1985-01">January 1985</date>
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F. Gallego
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC8FFA6FAF97B9D9E08F82D" box="[1350,1384,2012,2036]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="508">leg</emphasis>
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. 13 Antioquia Departament, Piedras Blancas,
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<date id="FF831031FFC7FFA9FD337CD6982FFF76" box="[652,847,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="1972-09">September 1972</date>
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. L.C. Perez
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FC507CD99F78FF69" box="[1007,1048,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">leg.</emphasis>
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(Catalogue 999). 13 Antioquia Departament, Medellín,
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<date id="FF831031FFC7FFA9FE0A7CFD9902FF0D" box="[437,610,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="1985-02">February 1985</date>
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. A. Venegas
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FCBA7CFD9847FF0D" box="[773,807,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">leg</emphasis>
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. 13 Antioquia Departament, Frontino,
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<date id="FF831031FFC7FFA9FABD7CFC9E1BFF0D" box="[1282,1403,188,212]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="1965-06">June 1965</date>
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F. Gallego
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FF497CA19A78FF21" box="[246,280,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">leg</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FE987C9E9AC0FF21" bold="true" box="[295,416,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">[MEFLG]</emphasis>
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. 13 Valle Departament, Yotoco,
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<quantity id="4CC59B14FFC7FFA9FCA97C9E980DFF2E" box="[790,877,223,247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.565" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="1565.0">1565 m</quantity>
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||
,
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<date id="FF831031FFC7FFA9FCC67C9E9F33FF2E" box="[889,1107,223,247]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="2005-11-11">11 November 2005</date>
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, D. Torres
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<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FB707CA19F98FF21" box="[1231,1272,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">leg.</emphasis>
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(Cod. 23163). 13 Valle Departament, Road to the sea near to Saladito km 18,
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<date id="FF831031FFC7FFA9FCD17D459F7FFEC5" box="[878,1055,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="1980-03-25">25 March 1980</date>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity id="4CC59B14FFC7FFA9FB947D459FE5FEC5" box="[1067,1157,260,284]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
. (Cod. 20780). 13 Valle Departament, Road to the sea near to Saladito Km 18,
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||
<date id="FF831031FFC7FFA9FCA57D6998D6FEE6" box="[794,950,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="1980-01">January 1980</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B14FFC7FFA9FC7B7D669F7FFEE6" box="[964,1055,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
. (Cod. 20779) (MUV). 13 Valle Departament, Naranjal,
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||
<date id="FF831031FFC7FFA9FE1B7D0D9956FEBD" box="[420,566,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="2006-07-15">15 July 2006</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B14FFC7FFA9FDFD7D0D99FAFEBD" box="[578,666,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
||
. P. Robledo
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FC9B7D0D982EFEBD" box="[804,846,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
(Cod. 22322). 13 Valle Departament, Villa Camelo,
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||
<date id="FF831031FFC7FFA9FF287D2E9A75FE5E" box="[151,277,367,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="2001-04">April 2001</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B14FFC7FFA9FE9D7D2E9A1BFE5E" box="[290,379,367,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</quantity>
|
||
. J. Bueno
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FE4C7D31997CFE51" box="[499,540,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
(Cod. 2098). 13 Cauca Departament, La Gallera, P.N.N. Munchique,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B14FFC7FFA9FA807D2E9EF8FE5E" box="[1343,1432,367,391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.736" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="1736.0">1736 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE095036FFC7FFA9FF287DD59A76FE75" box="[151,278,404,428]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" precision="15" value="2.8016667">2º47’66’’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE095036FFC7FFA9FE9E7DD59AD2FE75" box="[289,434,404,428]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" precision="15" value="-76.92472">76º54’89’’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF831031FFC7FFA9FE027DD5991AFE75" box="[445,634,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="2006-10-18">18 October 2006</date>
|
||
, Y. Mera
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FD5B7DD5986DFE75" box="[740,781,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
(Cod. 22321).
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FC0A7DD59F6BFE75" bold="true" box="[949,1035,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">[MUV]</emphasis>
|
||
. 23 Valle (det. Montealegre-Z). 13 Valle Departament, Palmira,
|
||
<date id="FF831031FFC7FFA9FE627DF69917FE16" box="[477,631,439,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="2007-06-22">22 June 2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B14FFC7FFA9FD3C7DF699BBFE16" box="[643,731,439,463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
|
||
. J. Burbano
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FCD67DF998EBFE09" box="[873,907,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 13 Valle Departament, Yotoco,
|
||
<date id="FF831031FFC7FFA9FABB7DF99EF8FE16" box="[1284,1432,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="1986-08">August 1986</date>
|
||
. R. Segura
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FEB27D9D9A4FFE2D" box="[269,303,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 13 Valle Departament, La Rivera, Mpio Viges,
|
||
<date id="FF831031FFC7FFA9FCE87D9C98ADFE2D" box="[855,973,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="1961-05">May 1961</date>
|
||
. O. Solanile
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FBE27D9D9F1FFE2D" box="[1117,1151,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 13 Cauca, San Joaquin,
|
||
<date id="FF831031FFC7FFA9FF287DBE9A4DFDCE" box="[151,301,511,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="1979-06-01">1 June 1979</date>
|
||
. C. Gomez
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FE7C7E419A85FDC1" box="[451,485,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">leg</emphasis>
|
||
. 13 Cauca Departament, Morales,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC59B14FFC7FFA9FC2F7DBE988DFDCE" box="[912,1005,511,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF831031FFC7FFA9FC407DBE9FCBFDCE" box="[1023,1195,511,535]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="2009-04-27">27 April 2009</date>
|
||
, H. Castellanos
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FACC7E419EF5FDC1" box="[1395,1429,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">leg</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FF287E629A6AFDE5" bold="true" box="[151,266,547,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">[CEUNP]</emphasis>
|
||
. Antioquia Departament, Medellin.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD78FFC7FFA9FD107E6599B9FDE5" box="[687,729,548,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="generic">1Ƥ.</specimenCount>
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FD5C7E659818FDE5" bold="true" box="[739,888,548,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">[MENT-UT]</emphasis>
|
||
. 1Ƥ Quindio Departament, Reserva Bremen,
|
||
<date id="FF831031FFC7FFA9FA327E659A6DFD86" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="2009-06-04">4 June 2009</date>
|
||
. R. Romero
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FE257E099AA4FDB9" box="[410,452,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FE747E069959FDB9" bold="true" box="[459,569,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">[CIBUQ]</emphasis>
|
||
. 13 Risaralda Departament, Pereira, Vda La
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7661FFC7FFA9FB847E069F19FD86" box="[1083,1145,583,607]" name="Switzerland" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Suiza</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF831031FFC7FFA9FB387E069E48FD86" box="[1159,1320,583,607]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="2005-03-02">2 March 2005</date>
|
||
. S. Jansen
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FF287E2D9BA0FD5D" box="[151,192,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
(det. J. Chamorro ICN-MHN ORT-00762). 13 Antioquia Departament, Medellin,
|
||
<date id="FF831031FFC7FFA9FBC17E2D9F92FD5D" box="[1150,1266,620,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" value="1985-07">July 1985</date>
|
||
. J. Quiroz
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FACC7E2D9EFCFD5D" box="[1395,1436,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">leg.</emphasis>
|
||
(det. Montealegre-Z, ICN-MHN ORT-00708)
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FD237ECE9981FD71" bold="true" box="[668,737,655,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">[ICN]</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236F1FFC7FFA9FF787EF59A5EFCCD" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FF787EF59AE0FD15" bold="true" box="[199,384,692,716]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Measurements:</emphasis>
|
||
Total length: 46–48, Pronotum: 5.2–6, Tegmina: 38–40, Fore femur: 6.7–7, Fore tibia: 8–9, Middle femur: 9.2–10, Middle tibia: 11–12,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7661FFC7FFA9FD1E7E9699B9FD36" box="[673,729,727,751]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
femur: 22.3–24,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7661FFC7FFA9FC177E969880FD36" box="[936,992,727,751]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia: 26–27, Subgenital plate: 2–2.2, Cerci: 1.8–2.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C327657AFFC7FFA9FF787F619838FB3E" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8236F1FFC7FFA9FF787F619838FB3E" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,1256]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FF787F619A5DFCE1" bold="true" box="[199,317,800,824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Among specimens in entomological collections of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7661FFC7FFA9FC317F5E989CFCEE" box="[910,1020,799,823]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and specimens observed on various field trips to western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7661FFC7FFA9FE2C7F059961FC85" box="[403,513,836,860]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
were found two different colour morphs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72FFC7FFA9FBB67F049F1DFC85" box="[1033,1149,836,860]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Markia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FBB67F049F1DFC85" box="[1033,1149,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">M. hystrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Each form seems to be related to a particular species of the lichen genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72FFC7FFA9FD7B7F28986CFC59" box="[708,780,873,896]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Usnea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FD7B7F28986CFC59" box="[708,780,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Usnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see discussion). One form is milky greenish and the eyes are in life light purple. It occurs in the Pacific Region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7661FFC7FFA9FCB07FCD981DFC7D" box="[783,893,908,932]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Choco Biogeográfico), and was found between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72FFC7FFA9FF287FF09A0BFC11" box="[151,363,943,968]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Usnea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scabrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FF287FF09BBFFC11" box="[151,223,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Usnea</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FEB67FF19A0BFC11" box="[265,363,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">scabrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The other form is dark green with whitish green stripes and reddish eyes. This form was found in higher elevations of the central cordillera of the Andes in the departments Antioquia and Caldas, feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72FFC7FFA9FF287FB89BBFFBC9" box="[151,223,1017,1040]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Usnea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FF287FB89BBFFBC9" box="[151,223,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Usnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FEAF7FB99AC7FBC9" box="[272,423,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">subfloridiana</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72FFC7FFA9FE5B7FB89987FBC9" box="[484,743,1015,1040]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Usnea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subscabrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FE5B7FB8994BFBC9" box="[484,555,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Usnea</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FDE37FB99987FBC9" box="[604,743,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">subscabrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The coloration of each form matches the coloration of the corresponding lichen species. Where the distribution ranges of the three lichen species overlap, both forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72FFC7FFA9FF2878019A5CFB81" box="[151,316,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Markia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FF2878019A5CFB81" box="[151,316,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Markia hystrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be found. This is possible in the departments Cauca and Valle del Cauca. Both forms can occur in the same area, depending on the local abundance of the lichen species. Where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72FFC7FFA9FBF378249E46FBA5" box="[1100,1318,1124,1148]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Usnea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scabrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FBF378249FF4FBA5" box="[1100,1172,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Usnea</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FB7B78259E46FBA5" box="[1220,1318,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">scabrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was most abundant was found the milky greenish form, and where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72FFC7FFA9FC9978C8980EFB79" box="[806,878,1161,1184]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Usnea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FC9978C8980EFB79" box="[806,878,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Usnea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FC2378C99F53FB79" box="[924,1075,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">subfloridiana</emphasis>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72FFC7FFA9FBE378C89E3DFB79" box="[1116,1373,1159,1184]" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Parmeliaceae" genus="Usnea" kingdom="Fungi" order="Lecanorales" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subscabrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FBE378C89FC4FB79" box="[1116,1188,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">Usnea</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FB6D78C99E3DFB79" box="[1234,1373,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">subscabrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were most abundant was found the dark-and-whitish green form. At localities where the three lichen species occurred sympatrically, sometimes both forms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D72FFC7FFA9FDE5789099ACFB31" box="[602,716,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Markia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hystrix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAE3FFC7FFA9FDE5789099ACFB31" box="[602,716,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="509">M. hystrix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |