96 lines
11 KiB
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96 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="EEA61BA8108D9F83DFA57C3779B0BA5B" ID-CLB-Dataset="276832" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5209.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f3927e32-6a21-4acd-9af2-dc4610ecf875" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7329609" ID-ZooBank="BAB92ED9-AB04-49FE-9453-882CAB65D177" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1668668753712" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chandramouli, S. R." docDate="2022" docId="039487D5FFE9FFAF5E80FC10FCB8FA77" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5209.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5209 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cantoria violacea Girard 1858" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="311" masterDocId="FFADFFADFFE3FFA55E17FFC5FFC3FF96" masterDocTitle="Snake fauna of the Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal-A review of species richness taxonomy, distribution, natural history and conservation status" masterLastPageNumber="331" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="311" updateTime="1699414047536" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4E9181AAB0B18ED781EEABDF4B0A6E40">Snake fauna of the Andaman Islands, Bay of Bengal-A review of species richness taxonomy, distribution, natural history and conservation status</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B7AAFB1A16B522375962496C01AED9B">Chandramouli, S. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="61992B00574408125F164326F175E5E0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0438469151D60356AC9A735E5FC0162D">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D73766CB89B906F28D52BBAAD05CB174">2022-11-17</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039487D5FFE9FFAF5E80FC10FCB8FA77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329665" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217323669" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7329665" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039487D5FFE9FFAF5E80FC10FCB8FA77" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039487D5FFE9FFAF5E80FC10FCB8FA77" lastPageNumber="311" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D40FFE9FFAF5E80FC10FDD5FC79" authority="Girard, 1858" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,534,981,1008]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cantoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violacea">
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<emphasis id="B949EAD1FFE9FFAF5E80FC10FDD5FC79" bold="true" box="[151,534,981,1008]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="B949EAD1FFE9FFAF5E80FC10FEAEFC66" bold="true" box="[151,365,981,1008]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Cantoria violacea</emphasis>
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Girard, 1858
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE9FFAF5E80FC3CFEC8FB85" blockId="10.[151,534,981,1043]" box="[151,267,1017,1043]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13062A46FFE9FFAF5E88FC3CFEC0FB85" box="[159,259,1017,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1387,195,1914]" captionTargetId="figure-30@22.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. Locality records of (A): Indotyphlops braminus and Argyrophis oatesii (B) Gerarda prevostiana, Acrochordus granulatus, Cerberus rynchops and Cantoria violacea (C) Fowlea tytleri and Lycodon hypsirhinoides (D) Dendrelaphis andamanensis and Chrysopelea paradisi" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329651/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE9FFAF5E80FBFEFB6AFBC3" blockId="10.[151,1437,1083,1505]" box="[151,1193,1083,1109]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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Material studied: One adult, CIARI uncatalogued from Sippighat, South Andaman (
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<figureCitation id="13062A46FFE9FFAF5A55FBFEFB5FFBC3" box="[1090,1180,1083,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,191,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-30@14.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Specimens studied: (A) Ptyas mucosa (CIARI uncat.), (B) Coelognathus flavolineatus (CIARI uncat.), (C) Gonyosoma oxycephalum (CIARI uncat.), (D) Cantoria violacea (CIARI uncat.), (E) Cerberus rynchops (CIARI uncat.), (F) Boiga cyanea (ZSI/ANRC/T/13497), (G) Bungarus andamanensis (CIARI uncat.), (H) Naja sagittifera (CIARI uncat.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7329623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7329623/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE9FFAF5ED0FB9AFC6CFB73" blockId="10.[151,1437,1083,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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Morphology: Dorsal scales smooth, in 19:19:17 rows; ventrals 240; subcaudals 66; subcaudals 66, divided; anal divided; supralabials 6; none in contact with eye; a small subocular separating spralabials and the eye; infralabials 7 (
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contact with genials); preocular 1; postocular 1; loreal 1; temporals 1+2. Dorsal colouration blackish with yellowish white bands throughout the body and tail. Venter pale white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE9FFAF5ED0FB2AFB32FAC7" blockId="10.[151,1437,1083,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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Distribution: Nocturnal and elusive. One juvenile was recorded in a thick mangrove swamp (~
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deep) area at dusk in Henry Lawrance Island of the Ritchie’s Archipelago. Considering that it is a mangrove dwelling species, it is likely to occur throughout most parts of the coastal mangrove swamps in the Andaman Islands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE9FFAF5ED0FA9EFA90FA0F" blockId="10.[151,1437,1083,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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Remarks: Wall (1919) reported it for the first time from the Andaman Islands.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B32FFE9FFAF5A39FA9EFAD5FAE3" author="Ghodke, S. & Chandi, M. & Patankar, V." box="[1070,1302,1371,1397]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="50 - 51" refId="ref11898" refString="Ghodke, S., Chandi, M. & Patankar, V. (2018) Yellow-banded mangrove snakes (Cantoria violacea) consume hard-shelled orange signaler crabs. Reptiles & Amphibians, 25 (1), 50 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.17161 / randa. v 25 i 1.14236" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Ghodke
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<emphasis id="B949EAD1FFE9FFAF5A9AFA9EFB7DFAE3" box="[1165,1214,1371,1397]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">et al</emphasis>
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. (2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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reported on crab-ripping behavior of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D40FFE9FFAF5FA7FABAFDF3FA0F" authorityName="Girard" authorityYear="1858" box="[432,560,1407,1433]" class="Reptilia" family="Homalopsidae" genus="Cantoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="violacea">
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<emphasis id="B949EAD1FFE9FFAF5FA7FABAFDF3FA0F" box="[432,560,1407,1433]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C. violacea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on observations on a mud-flat from Nakabwe, Middle Andaman.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8236C3FFE9FFAF5ED0FA66FCB8FA77" blockId="10.[151,1437,1083,1505]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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Status: Though a single individual was recorded during the present study, Ghodke and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B32FFE9FFAF5A94FA66FAFAFA2B" author="Andrews, H. V." box="[1155,1337,1443,1469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="39 - 47" refId="ref11065" refString="Andrews, H. V. (2001) Threatened herpetofauna of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. In: Bambaradeniya, C. N. B. & Samarasekara, V. N. (Eds.), An overview of the threatened herpetofauna of South Asia. IUCN Sri Lanka & Asia Regional Biodiversity Programme, Colombo, 39 - 47." type="book chapter" year="2001">Andrews (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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reported it to be very common in the mudflats of Cheppo, North Andaman.
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</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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