157 lines
22 KiB
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157 lines
22 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="A9850B8CCAA552E1567A4586272F0E8E">The spider genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Dionycha, Anyphaeninae) in the Atlantic Forest biome, with the description of one new species from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DAAAE27B057A73302170CC76BB6E619">Oliveira, Luiz Fernando M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5A0C2CC0FB3D154DCC54506E67B129B0">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 14, 05508 - 090, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D7A49981AB3D736A5D36675FCA2B81CE">Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7E7DD2B05D888E3AEDDE8EC15B16C22A">Laboratório de Coleções Zoológicas, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil, 1500, 05503 - 900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & antonio. brescovit @ butantan. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1511 - 5324</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2C9EE22977C4503D8E5BCF7DBC7DEC0" type="email">antonio.brescovit@butantan.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AA3809AB841A0E2E4DE354312377F420">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3D1854B2727668B8800BB2AC88DBC5FF">2021</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D29512AFFA89DEE9AE1FE3CFF60" ID-CoL="6JL2" ID-ENA="2938911" authority="Simon, 1903" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,403,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Patrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAB8512AFFA89DEE9AE1FE3CFF60" bold="true" box="[151,403,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="B949EAB8512AFFA89DEE9AE1FF5DFF60" bold="true" box="[151,242,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Patrera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5B512AFFA89D839AE1FE3CFF60" author="Simon, E." box="[250,403,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="21 - 39" refId="ref40089" refString="Simon, E. (1903) Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 47, 21 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25299" type="journal article" year="1903">Simon, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10BB512AFFA89DEE9AAAFE32FF25" author="Simon, E." box="[151,413,220,244]" page="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" year="1903">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D29512AFFA89DEE9AAAFE32FF25" ID-CoL="6JL2" authority="Simon, 1903: 30" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,413,220,244]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Patrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAB8512AFFA89DEE9AAAFF4AFF22" box="[151,229,220,243]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Patrera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5B512AFFA89D949AAAFE32FF25" author="Simon, E." box="[237,413,220,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="21 - 39" refId="ref40089" refString="Simon, E. (1903) Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 47, 21 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25299" type="journal article" year="1903">Simon, 1903: 30</bibRefCitation>
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,
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D29512AFFA89F4C9AAAFC32FF25" ID-CoL="765NH" authority="Simon, 1903: 30" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1903" box="[565,925,220,244]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Patrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvastra">
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<emphasis id="B949EAB8512AFFA89F4C9AAAFD49FF25" box="[565,742,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Patrera fulvastra</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5B512AFFA89F979AAAFC32FF25" author="Simon, E." box="[750,925,220,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="21 - 39" refId="ref40089" refString="Simon, E. (1903) Descriptions d'arachnides nouveaux. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 47, 21 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25299" type="journal article" year="1903">Simon, 1903: 30</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10BB512AFFA89ED39AAAFB30FF22" author="Brescovit, A. D." box="[938,1183,219,244]" page="31" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5B512AFFA89ED39AAAFB30FF22" author="Brescovit, A. D." box="[938,1183,219,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref38814" refString="Brescovit, A. D. (1997) Revisao de Anyphaeninae Bertkau a nivel de generos na regiao Neotropical (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000500001" type="journal article" year="1997">Brescovit, 1997: 31–36</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10BB512AFFA899D29AAAFEA5FEC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6081753" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6081753" author="Duperre, N. & Tapia, E." httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F319EF090703FB18FD267D278A58C69C" page="30" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" year="2016">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5B512AFFA899D29AAAFEA5FEC3" author="Duperre, N. & Tapia, E." pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref38998" refString="Duperre, N. & Tapia, E. (2016) Overview of the anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Choco forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 255, 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.255" type="journal article" year="2016">Dupérré & Tapia 2016: 30–44</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C10BB512AFFA89C6D9A8CFE51FEC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4469558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4469558" author="Martinez, L. & Brescovit, A. D. & Villarreal, E. & Oliveira, L. F. M." box="[276,510,250,274]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A86D27653D76FF91FF1DFE12FE7CFD13" page="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" year="2021">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5B512AFFA89C6D9A8CFE51FEC3" author="Martinez, L. & Brescovit, A. D. & Villarreal, E. & Oliveira, L. F. M." box="[276,510,250,274]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref39330" refString="Martinez, L., Brescovit, A. D., Villarreal, E. & Oliveira, L. F. M. (2021) An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia. Zootaxa, 4914 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4914.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Martinez
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<emphasis id="B949EAB8512AFFA89C0F9A8DFE06FEC3" box="[374,425,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
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2021: 5
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3276521512AFFA89DEE9B36FC57FD4E" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8236AA512AFFA89DEE9B36FC57FD4E" blockId="2.[151,1437,320,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">
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<emphasis id="B949EAB8512AFFA89DEE9B36FEBDFE8B" bold="true" box="[151,274,320,346]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D29512AFFA89C619B37FEC1FE8B" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[280,366,321,346]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Patrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAB8512AFFA89C619B37FEC1FE8B" box="[280,366,321,346]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Patrera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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identity was recently addressed by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5B512AFFA89F829B37FC40FE8A" author="Martinez, L. & Brescovit, A. D. & Villarreal, E. & Oliveira, L. F. M." box="[763,1007,320,347]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref39330" refString="Martinez, L., Brescovit, A. D., Villarreal, E. & Oliveira, L. F. M. (2021) An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia. Zootaxa, 4914 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4914.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Martínez
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAB8512AFFA89E1F9B37FC31FE8B" box="[870,926,320,346]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
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(2021)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and this is transcribed here: species of this genus is distinguished from others by the following characters combination: carapace sub-rectangular; tracheal spiracle between the middle of the abdomen and the epigastric groove; lateral margin of endites concave; male palp with subtegular projection. Females can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D29512AFFA89E2E9BDBFBC0FE16" authority="Brescovit (1997)" authorityName="Brescovit" authorityYear="1997" box="[855,1135,428,455]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Katissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B949EAB8512AFFA89E2E9BDBFC04FE17" box="[855,939,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Katissa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5B512AFFA89ECB9BDAFBC0FE16" author="Brescovit, A. D." box="[946,1135,428,455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref38814" refString="Brescovit, A. D. (1997) Revisao de Anyphaeninae Bertkau a nivel de generos na regiao Neotropical (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000500001" type="journal article" year="1997">Brescovit (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D29512AFFA899DC9BDAFE87FE3A" authority="Duperre & Tapia (2016)" authorityName="Duperre & Tapia" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Shuyushka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B949EAB8512AFFA899DC9BDAFAB2FE17" box="[1189,1309,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Shuyushka</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5B512AFFA8985D9BDBFE87FE3A" author="Duperre, N. & Tapia, E." pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref38998" refString="Duperre, N. & Tapia, E. (2016) Overview of the anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Choco forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 255, 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.255" type="journal article" year="2016">Dupérré & Tapia (2016)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having a distinct sclerotized hood situated in the anterior region of the epigynum, which may be triangular, transversal or scape-shaped (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5B512AFFA89F229B82FCEBFDDF" author="Brescovit, A. D." box="[603,836,500,526]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 187" refId="ref38814" refString="Brescovit, A. D. (1997) Revisao de Anyphaeninae Bertkau a nivel de generos na regiao Neotropical (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 13, 1 - 187. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81751996000500001" type="journal article" year="1997">Brescovit, 1997:146</bibRefCitation>
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||
, figs 51−52;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5B512AFFA89EA49B83FA96FDDE" author="Duperre, N. & Tapia, E." box="[989,1337,500,527]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref38998" refString="Duperre, N. & Tapia, E. (2016) Overview of the anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Choco forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 255, 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.255" type="journal article" year="2016">Dupérré & Tapia 2016: 30−41</bibRefCitation>
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||
, figs 44, 52, 58, 63;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5B512AFFA89C67986FFDBDFDE2" author="Martinez, L. & Brescovit, A. D. & Villarreal, E. & Oliveira, L. F. M." box="[286,530,536,563]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref39330" refString="Martinez, L., Brescovit, A. D., Villarreal, E. & Oliveira, L. F. M. (2021) An update of morphological and distributional data of the genus Patrera Simon (Araneae: Anyphaenidae: Anyphaeninae) with the description of twenty-five new species from Colombia. Zootaxa, 4914 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4914.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
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Martínez
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAB8512AFFA89CF5986FFE68FDE3" box="[396,455,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 1F−G; 6F−G; 13F−G; 14F−G; 15F−G; 16F−G; 17F−G; 29F−G). Species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D29512AFFA89DCE984BFEA2FD87" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[183,269,573,598]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Patrera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAB8512AFFA89DCE984BFEA2FD87" box="[183,269,573,598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Patrera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D29512AFFA89F0E984AFBA7FD86" authority="Duperre & Tapia (2016)" authorityName="Duperre & Tapia" authorityYear="2016" box="[631,1032,572,599]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Shuyushka" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAB8512AFFA89F0E984AFD40FD87" box="[631,751,572,598]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Shuyushka</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5B512AFFA89F8E984BFBA7FD86" author="Duperre, N. & Tapia, E." box="[759,1032,572,599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref38998" refString="Duperre, N. & Tapia, E. (2016) Overview of the anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Choco forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 255, 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.255" type="journal article" year="2016">Dupérré & Tapia (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of a ventral patellar apophysis present in the after and of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D29512AFFA89F389817FCCBFDAA" authority="Brescovit (1993)" authorityName="Brescovit" authorityYear="1993" box="[577,868,608,635]" class="Arachnida" family="Anyphaenidae" genus="Lepajan" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949EAB8512AFFA89F389817FD32FDAB" box="[577,669,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="203">Lepajan</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5B512AFFA89FDF9816FCCBFDAA" author="Brescovit, A. D." box="[678,868,608,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="125 - 130" refId="ref38772" refString="Brescovit, A. D. (1993) Lepajan, um genero novo de aranhas neotropicais e sinonimia de Pelayo Pickard-Cambridge com Josa Keyserling (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 37, 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="1993">Brescovit (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of chilum (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5B512AFFA899AC9817FE8DFD4F" author="Duperre, N. & Tapia, E." pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="1 - 50" refId="ref38998" refString="Duperre, N. & Tapia, E. (2016) Overview of the anyphaenids (Araneae, Anyphaeninae, Anyphaenidae) spider fauna from the Choco forest of Ecuador, with the description of thirteen new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 255, 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.255" type="journal article" year="2016">Dupérré & Tapia, 2016:21−29</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 28−29, 33−34, 38−39;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC4B5B512AFFA89F1998F2FCD0FD4E" author="Brescovit, A. D." box="[608,895,644,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="203" pagination="125 - 130" refId="ref38772" refString="Brescovit, A. D. (1993) Lepajan, um genero novo de aranhas neotropicais e sinonimia de Pelayo Pickard-Cambridge com Josa Keyserling (Araneae, Anyphaenidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 37, 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="1993">Brescovit, 1993:125−128</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 1−8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |