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<document id="6958FB30C3B0B55FEF22CF9F59DECC8A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.282855" ID-GBIF-Dataset="619f061a-a521-43f2-8874-6160a49d4acd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="282855" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460554553913" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Curler, Gregory R. &amp; Jacobson, Amanda J." docDate="2012" docId="0394879AFFABFFCCFF042A973504FBB2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03552p065.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3552" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sycorax spina Curler, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFADFFE2FFA0FFC1FF932C003628FF86" masterDocTitle="New species of Psychodidae (Diptera) from Australasia, with a checklist of the world species of Bruchomyiinae and Sycoracinae" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698318910404" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="8B1DF00E91D19C09961E6D4443D9E064">New species of Psychodidae (Diptera) from Australasia, with a checklist of the world species of Bruchomyiinae and Sycoracinae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="05037B37F056451D11C1DC00BFFEA122" type="personal">
<mods:role id="67AD111F541C020B6DC53FA4A885C689">
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<mods:namePart id="75CFB420DDAEADDA18C4D5A857FA0804">Curler, Gregory R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7286D806B0AE150326CDAEDCE77D275E">Jacobson, Amanda J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1ACC29FA402970FAE1AFF87BA668CA50">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B92734B9998A7F6A978AA51B9714DE67">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="007ACC73FFF6FF33F140558049C82920">
<mods:date id="22E5F5DB238F4617FDEF0818376A2B2A">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="62F4B3D88A03BCD3949CF1E95B968DEF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="66AF9A0F9E42F35B66ED1EBAC4DE93B1">3552</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0D8F210CF504C727B17D2199A5F1042A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="93F8355932D1B4D437594552AD4788C6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.282855</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="788062789DBE0C346AA9992F88E3701C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0394879AFFABFFCCFF042A973504FBB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6179784" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119555471" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6179784" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0394879AFFABFFCCFF042A973504FBB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0394879AFFABFFCCFF042A973504FBB2" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="C3276507FFABFFCAFF042A973706F954" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B82368CFFABFFCAFF042A97342AF937" blockId="11.[151,514,1687,1746]" box="[151,514,1687,1713]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0CA81E0FFABFFCAFF042A97342AF937" bold="true" box="[151,514,1687,1713]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFABFFCAFF042A97342AF937" bold="true" box="[151,514,1687,1713]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFABFFCAFF042A9737B4F937" ID-CoL="8GSPR" authority="Curler" authorityName="Curler" box="[151,412,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFABFFCAFF042A973769F937" bold="true" box="[151,321,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Sycorax spina</emphasis>
Curler
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E5FFABFFCAFE372A97342AF937" box="[420,514,1687,1713]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82368CFFABFFCAFF042ABA3706F954" blockId="11.[151,514,1687,1746]" box="[151,302,1722,1746]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
(
<figureCitation id="13062A09FFABFFCAFF0C2ABA370EF954" box="[159,294,1722,1746]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 22 25" captionStart-1="FIGURES 26 29" captionStartId-0="11.[151,264,1500,1523]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1425,510,1470]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1433,467,1890]" captionTargetId-0="figure@11.[151,1436,497,1492]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[151,1436,467,1930]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURES 22 25. Sycorax spina Curler sp. nov. 22. Male head, frontal view, right palpus removed, left antennal flagellum removed. 23. Male wing. 24. Female terminalia, external structure, ventral view. 25. Female terminalia, internal structure, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; gen fk = genital fork; spth = spermathecae; st = sternite; tg = tergite. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (24 25), 0.125 mm (22), 0.5 mm (23)." captionText-1="FIGURES 26 29. Sycorax spina Curler sp. nov., male. 26. Parameres and aedeagus, dorsal view. 27. Genital tract, dorsal view. 28. Gonopods, dorsal view. 29. Epandrium, cerci and hypoproct, dorsal view. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; cerc = cercus; dmp = dorsomedial process of paramere; eja = ejaculatory apodeme; gcx = gonocoxite; gst = gonostyle; hprct = hypoproct; mp = medial process of paramere; pl = posterior lobe of paramere; pm = paramere; sp = spiniform process of paramere; ss = spiniform seta; st = subterminal seta. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/282862/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/282863/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Figs. 2229</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276507FFABFFCAFF042AFF3254F805" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B82368CFFABFFCAFF042AFF3254F805" blockId="11.[151,1437,1791,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">DIAGNOSIS. Male terminalia: parameres with posterior lobes broad, rounded, with dorsal spiniform processes; dorsomedial process of paramere spatulate, swollen at mid-length, extending beyond apices of aedeagus; medial processes of parameres smoothly curved, bulbous apically; aedeagus with apices acuminate. Female terminalia: spermathecal ducts inflated, ovoid, not annulated; sternum 10 bell-shaped in dorsal view.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276507FFABFFCCFF542B8F32D1FF71" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B82368CFFABFFCDFF542B8F35BCFE54" blockId="11.[151,1437,1791,2039]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,466]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">
DESCRIPTION.
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFABFFCAFE1F2B9037E0F82E" bold="true" box="[396,456,1936,1960]" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A09FFABFFCAFE492B8F344CF821" box="[474,612,1935,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,510,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,497,1492]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 22 25. Sycorax spina Curler sp. nov. 22. Male head, frontal view, right palpus removed, left antennal flagellum removed. 23. Male wing. 24. Female terminalia, external structure, ventral view. 25. Female terminalia, internal structure, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; gen fk = genital fork; spth = spermathecae; st = sternite; tg = tergite. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (24 25), 0.125 mm (22), 0.5 mm (23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282862/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">Figs. 2223</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13062A09FFABFFCAFDE32B8F3494F821" box="[624,700,1935,1959]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 29" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1891,1914]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,467,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,467,1930]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 26 29. Sycorax spina Curler sp. nov., male. 26. Parameres and aedeagus, dorsal view. 27. Genital tract, dorsal view. 28. Gonopods, dorsal view. 29. Epandrium, cerci and hypoproct, dorsal view. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; cerc = cercus; dmp = dorsomedial process of paramere; eja = ejaculatory apodeme; gcx = gonocoxite; gst = gonostyle; hprct = hypoproct; mp = medial process of paramere; pl = posterior lobe of paramere; pm = paramere; sp = spiniform process of paramere; ss = spiniform seta; st = subterminal seta. Scale bars = 0.05 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282863/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="54">2629</figureCitation>
): Measurements (n = 4), head width
<quantity id="4CC59B69FFABFFCAFBF92B8F32FAF821" box="[1130,1234,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
, head length
<quantity id="4CC59B69FFABFFCAFAF82B8F36EBF84D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
(0.200.22), palpus length
<quantity id="4CC59B69FFABFFCAFE642BB33475F84D" box="[503,605,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="4CC59B69FFABFFCAFD662BB33571F84D" box="[757,857,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1.26">1.26 mm</quantity>
(1.221.30), wing width
<quantity id="4CC59B69FFABFFCAFBE62BB332F1F84D" box="[1141,1241,1971,1995]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51 mm</quantity>
(0.490.54), R2+3 length
<quantity id="4CC59B69FFABFFCAFF762BDA3763F874" box="[229,331,2010,2034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5999999999999996" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.36">0.36 mm</quantity>
(0.340.38), R3 length
<quantity id="4CC59B69FFABFFCAFDC02BDA3490F874" box="[595,696,2010,2034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.27">0.27 mm</quantity>
(0.240.28), gonocoxite length
<quantity id="4CC59B69FFABFFCAFBB52BDA32A6F874" box="[1062,1166,2010,2034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.12">0.12 mm</quantity>
, gonostylus length
<quantity id="4CC59B69FFABFFCDFAF82BDA36EDFF29" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="55" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.09">0.09 mm</quantity>
, gonostylus spine length
<quantity id="4CC59B69FFACFFCDFE782C97347DFF29" box="[491,597,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
. Head elliptical in frontal view, wider than long. Antennae: scape and pedicel sub-spherical, flagellomere 1 slightly longer than flagellomere 2; ascoids present only on flagellomeres 13. Wing: length of radial fork less than ¼ the length of wing; R2+3 about 1.75 times longer than R3. Terminalia: gonostyle with subterminal seta closer to apical spine; ejaculatory apodeme laterally compressed; vasa deferentia short, about as long as width of ejaculatory apodeme; testes globular, about three times as wide as vasa deferentia; ejaculatory duct funnel-shaped, expanding from base to apex; aedeagus with apices narrow, blade-like, acuminate; parameres with posterior lobes broad, rounded, with dorsal spiniform processes; dorsomedial process of paramere spatulate, swollen at mid-length, extending beyond apices of aedeagus; medial processes of parameres smoothly curved, bulbous apically; epandrium with setae alveoli conspicuous.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF426604FFACFFCDFF042B6335BEF872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282863/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" targetBox="[152,1433,467,1890]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8B82368CFFACFFCDFF042B6335BEF872" blockId="12.[151,1436,1891,2036]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFACFFCDFF042B63377FF8FE" bold="true" box="[151,343,1891,1914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">FIGURES 2629.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFACFFCDFEF52B643417F8FF" authority="Curler" authorityName="Curler" box="[358,575,1891,1913]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFACFFCDFEF52B6437DEF8FF" box="[358,502,1892,1913]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">Sycorax spina</emphasis>
Curler
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27A57E5FFACFFCDFDD52B6434B0F8FF" box="[582,664,1892,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFACFFCDFDD52B6434B0F8FF" bold="true" box="[582,664,1892,1913]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male.
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFACFFCDFD7D2B633526F8FE" bold="true" box="[750,782,1891,1912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">26.</emphasis>
Parameres and aedeagus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFACFFCDFB3A2B6332E1F8FE" bold="true" box="[1193,1225,1891,1912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">27.</emphasis>
Genital tract, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFACFFCDFF4F2B8236D4F811" bold="true" box="[220,252,1922,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">28.</emphasis>
Gonopods, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFACFFCDFD962B82340DF811" bold="true" box="[517,549,1922,1943]" pageId="12" pageNumber="55">29.</emphasis>
Epandrium, cerci and hypoproct, dorsal view. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; cerc = cercus; dmp = dorsomedial process of paramere; eja = ejaculatory apodeme; gcx = gonocoxite; gst = gonostyle; hprct = hypoproct; mp = medial process of paramere; pl = posterior lobe of paramere; pm = paramere; sp = spiniform process of paramere; ss = spiniform seta; st = subterminal seta. Scale bars = 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B82368CFFADFFCCFF542C9832D1FF71" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFADFFCCFF542C983736FF36" bold="true" box="[199,286,152,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13062A09FFADFFCCFEA72C9737EDFF29" box="[308,453,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 25" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1500,1523]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,510,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,497,1492]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 22 25. Sycorax spina Curler sp. nov. 22. Male head, frontal view, right palpus removed, left antennal flagellum removed. 23. Male wing. 24. Female terminalia, external structure, ventral view. 25. Female terminalia, internal structure, ventral view. Abbreviations: cerc = cercus; gen fk = genital fork; spth = spermathecae; st = sternite; tg = tergite. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (24 25), 0.125 mm (22), 0.5 mm (23)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/282862/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Figs. 2425</figureCitation>
): head as in male except with ascoids present on flagellomeres 18; mouthparts undeveloped. Wing as in male. Terminalia: spermathecal ducts inflated, ovoid, not annulated; spermathecae spherical; genital fork lightly sclerotized, with little pigment; sternum 10 bell-shaped in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276507FFADFFCCFF542D05333FFDBA" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B82368CFFADFFCCFF542D0535D8FE72" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE49FFADFFCCFF542D053725FE9A" box="[199,269,261,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
<typeStatus id="5486882EFFADFFCCFF542D053725FE9A" box="[199,269,261,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">TYPE</typeStatus>
</collectionCode>
MATERIAL.
<typeStatus id="5486882EFFADFFCCFE5A2D043419FE9A" box="[457,561,260,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
[male]:
<collectingCountry id="F32A761CFFADFFCCFD0E2D05357DFE9A" box="[669,853,260,284]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE49FFADFFCCFCF52D043581FE9A" box="[870,937,260,284]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">NORD</collectionCode>
PROVINCE: Réserve speciale de faune de lAoupinié, in alpine forest,
<geoCoordinate id="EE09504BFFADFFCCFE452D273465FEB9" box="[470,589,295,319]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" precision="15" value="-21.156944">21°925”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE09504BFFADFFCCFDC72D2734C3FEB9" box="[596,747,295,319]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" precision="15" value="165.32277">165°1922”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B69FFADFFCCFD642D273511FEB9" box="[759,825,295,319]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83104CFFADFFCCFCD62D2735C1FEB9" box="[837,1001,295,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" value="2000-11-13" valueMax="2000-11-30" valueMin="2000-11-13">1330.xi.2000</date>
, coll. D. Webb, E. Schlinger, M. Irwin and J. Boutin,
<quantity id="4CC59B69FFADFFCCFEDE2D4C3759FEE2" box="[333,369,332,356]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="6.0">6m</quantity>
Malaise trap; deposited
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE49FFADFFCCFD0D2D4D34DFFEE2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[670,759,333,356]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">MNHN</collectionCode>
. Specimen dissected, mounted on micro-slide. Allotype [female]: same location as
<typeStatus id="5486882EFFADFFCCFE4B2D6F3415FE01" box="[472,573,367,391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="FF83104CFFADFFCCFDDE2D6F34C3FE01" box="[589,747,367,391]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" value="2000-12-09" valueMax="2000-12-14" valueMin="2000-12-09">914.xii.2000</date>
, coll. M. Irwin and J. Boutin,
<quantity id="4CC59B69FFADFFCCFBCD2D6F32AAFE01" box="[1118,1154,367,391]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="6.0">6m</quantity>
Malaise trap; deposited
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE49FFADFFCCFF042D9536D8FE2A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[151,240,405,428]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">MNHN</collectionCode>
. Specimen dissected, mounted on micro-slide.
<typeStatus id="5486882EFFADFFCCFC9E2D953557FE2B" box="[781,895,405,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same data as
<typeStatus id="5486882EFFADFFCCFB8E2D943257FE2A" box="[1053,1151,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
[
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD05FFADFFCCFB022D9432F6FE2A" box="[1169,1246,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD05FFADFFCCFB792D943379FE2A" box="[1258,1361,404,428]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
], same location as
<typeStatus id="5486882EFFADFFCCFE8C2DB737ACFE49" box="[287,388,439,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="FF83104CFFADFFCCFE002DB73407FE49" box="[403,559,439,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" value="2000-07-06" valueMax="2000-07-12" valueMin="2000-07-06">612.vii.2000</date>
[
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD05FFADFFCCFDD72DB734BDFE49" box="[580,661,439,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
] coll. D. Webb, E. Schlinger, J. Boutin,
<date id="FF83104CFFADFFCCFBEA2DB73324FE49" box="[1145,1292,439,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" value="2000-11-09" valueMax="2000-11-14" valueMin="2000-11-09">914.xi.2000</date>
[
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD05FFADFFCCFAB32DB73356FE49" box="[1312,1406,439,463]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD05FFADFFCCFA1D2DB736D9FE72" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
] coll. M. Irwin and J. Boutin; deposited
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE49FFADFFCCFD252DDC3522FE72" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[694,778,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">USNM</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE49FFADFFCCFC862DDC354EFE72" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" box="[789,870,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">LACM</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode id="ED2CAE49FFADFFCCFC0F2DDC35C4FE72" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" box="[924,1004,476,500]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34070" name="New Zealand Arthropod Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">NZAC</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82368CFFADFFCCFF542E00333FFDBA" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
MATERIAL EXAMINED.
<collectingCountry id="F32A761CFFADFFCCFD9D2E0034EAFD91" box="[526,706,511,535]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
. SUD PROVINCE: Réserve Col dAmieu,
<quantity id="4CC59B69FFADFFCCFB0B2DFF32C1FD91" box="[1176,1257,511,535]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" unit="km" value="7.5">7.5 km</quantity>
NW Sarramea,
<geoCoordinate id="EE09504BFFADFFCCFF042E243726FDBA" box="[151,270,548,572]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" precision="15" value="-21.585001">21°356”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE09504BFFADFFCCFE872E2437B5FDBA" box="[276,413,548,572]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" precision="15" value="165.8189">165°498”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CC59B69FFADFFCCFE3B2E2437C3FDBA" box="[424,491,548,572]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.03" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="303.0">303m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF83104CFFADFFCCFE652E2434B0FDBA" box="[502,664,548,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" value="2000-11-13" valueMax="2000-11-30" valueMin="2000-11-13">1330.xi.2000</date>
[
<specimenCount id="9D3BFD05FFADFFCCFD3A2E243524FDBA" box="[681,780,548,572]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
] coll. E. Schlinger and M. Irwin, Malaise trap.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276507FFADFFCCFF542E4737C7FD21" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B82368CFFADFFCCFF542E47373AFD02" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
ETYMOLOGY. The species epithet
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFADFFCCFDF72E493489FDE6" box="[612,673,585,608]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spina">
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFADFFCCFDF72E493489FDE6" box="[612,673,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">spina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Latin is in reference to the spiniform posterior processes of the parameres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B82368CFFADFFCCFF542E8F37C7FD21" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1076]" box="[199,495,655,679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">BIONOMICS. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276507FFADFFCCFF542EB43597FD4A" box="[199,959,692,716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B82368CFFADFFCCFF542EB43597FD4A" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1076]" box="[199,959,692,716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
DISTRIBUTION. Collected from two locations in
<collectingCountry id="F32A761CFFADFFCCFC9A2EB53593FD4A" box="[777,955,692,716]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3276507FFADFFCCFF542ED73504FBB2" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B82368CFFADFFCCFF542ED73504FBB2" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1076]" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">
COMMENTS. Males of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFADFFCCFE6B2ED834B3FD76" box="[504,667,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spina">
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFADFFCCFE6B2ED834B3FD76" box="[504,667,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Sycorax spina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFADFFCCFC382ED83209FD76" box="[939,1057,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFADFFCCFC382ED83209FD76" box="[939,1057,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">S. sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can easily be separated by comparison of the dorsomedial process of the parameres.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFADFFCCFCBA2EFD35A9FC92" box="[809,897,765,788]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spina">
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFADFFCCFCBA2EFD35A9FC92" box="[809,897,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">S. spina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a spatulate process that extends beyond the aedeagus while
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFADFFCCFED82F203795FCBE" box="[331,445,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFADFFCCFED82F203795FCBE" box="[331,445,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">S. sinuosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a very short process. Females of
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFADFFCCFCFF2F2035EDFCBE" box="[876,965,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spina">
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFADFFCCFCFF2F2035EDFCBE" box="[876,965,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">S. spina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a bell-shaped sternum 10 and ovoid spermathecal ducts that are not annulated. This combination of character states is unique among female
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFADFFCCFAD12F4533B4FCDA" box="[1346,1436,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFADFFCCFAD12F4533B4FCDA" box="[1346,1436,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Sycorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently known from New Claedonia. Ascoids are present only on some flagellomeres in the male and female. It is clear that ascoids are absent from the remaining flagellomeres and have not simply been broken or removed. As in some other species, ascoids are present on flagellomeres
<quantity id="4CC59B69FFADFFCCFCD22FAF35A1FC41" box="[833,905,943,967]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" metricValueMax="7.62" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 in</quantity>
the male and
<quantity id="4CC59B69FFADFFCCFBBE2FAF325EFC41" box="[1069,1142,943,967]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="0.254" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="4.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.0">18 in</quantity>
the female.
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFADFFCCFA9E2FB03340FC4E" box="[1293,1384,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spina">
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFADFFCCFA9E2FB03340FC4E" box="[1293,1384,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">S. spina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from a location with no streams nearby, as well as a location with a stream in the vicinity. However, the majority of specimens were collected from the former locality, and it is unlikely that the presence of the stream influenced the presence or absence of this
<taxonomicName id="4C3D4D0FFFADFFCCFDE1281D34E4FBB2" box="[626,716,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B949EA9EFFADFFCCFDE1281D34E4FBB2" box="[626,716,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="56">Sycorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>