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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.290.5114" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f16ffde3-7932-4387-b809-60b1daaa7463" ID-PMC="PMC3677291" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-290-1" ID-PubMed="23794855" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-290-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 290" ModsDocTitle="A review of the Western Australian keeled millipede genus Boreohesperus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)" checkinTime="1451247407647" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Car, Catherine A. &amp; Harvey, Mark S." docDate="2013" docId="DCB59F83268398FCDFE03DE5B34CF868" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 290: 1-19" docOrigin="ZooKeys 290" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.290.5114" docTitle="Boreohesperus delicatus Car &amp; Harvey, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="FFD15B6F2C41FFB3FFA0FFF4FF94FFB4" masterDocTitle="A review of the Western Australian keeled millipede genus Boreohesperus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1668155666217" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A review of the Western Australian keeled millipede genus Boreohesperus (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Car, Catherine A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Harvey, Mark S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>290</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>19</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.290.5114</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.290.5114</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-290-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DCB59F83268398FCDFE03DE5B34CF868" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DCB59F83268398FCDFE03DE5B34CF868" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:69CC2421-755B-4EA1-B1C1-363DEB55E796" class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreohesperus delicatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatus">Boreohesperus delicatus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="6" pageNumber="7">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 1C49
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Holotype male: 6 km SE. of Marda Pool, Pilbara Biological Survey site DRW10, Western Australia, Australia,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.069944">21°04'11.8&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="116.2043">116°12'15.5&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, May 2004, CALM Pilbara Survey (WAM T76070).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="8" start="start">Paratypes</pageBreakToken>
: 1 male, 1 female and 1 immature male, same data as holotype (WAM T126117); 1 male (gonopod only), 11 km ESE. of Marda Pool, Pilbara Biological Survey site DRW07, Western Australia, Australia,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-21.055666">21°03'20.4&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="116.25166">116°15'06&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
, May 2004, CALM Pilbara Survey (WAM T76065).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">This species is named for its tiny size and delicate gonopods (delicatus, Latin, adjective, dainty).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreohesperus undulatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">Boreohesperus undulatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. but the gonopods of the two species differ in the following ways: (1) in
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreohesperus delicatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatus">Boreohesperus delicatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. the femorite and non-seminiferous branch (NSB) together form a relatively narrow boat shape (Figs 4E, F) whereas in
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreohesperus undulatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">Boreohesperus undulatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. they form a much broader spindle-shaped branch when viewed medially or laterally (Figs 8E, F); (2) the base of the solenomere of
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreohesperus delicatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatus">Boreohesperus delicatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. arises approximately midway between the tip of the NSB and the distal end of the prefemur (Figs 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="CF">C-F</normalizedToken>
), whereas that of
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreohesperus undulatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">Boreohesperus undulatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. arises closer to the prefemur (Figs 8C, F); and (3)
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreohesperus delicatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatus">Boreohesperus delicatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. does not possess a posterior process (Fig. 4C), as in
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreohesperus undulatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">Boreohesperus undulatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (Fig. 8C).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Holotype male: Body approximately 7 mm long; mid-body ring approximately 0.75 mm wide dorsally with distinct waist between prozonite and metazonite; legs of moderate length, approximately equal to length of 1 to 2 mid-body rings. Colour bleached by alcohol. Paranota on all but first few body rings small. Sternites, other than those of fifth body ring, with no noticeable features. Anterior spiracles at mid-body flat circular. Antennae distinctly clavate, of moderate length, extending approximately to first body ring behind collum (to body segment 2), antennomeres relatively robust (Figs 4A, B). Gonopod of medium length, extending to posterior edge of fifth body ring; coxa (C) much broader than acropodite and approximately 2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
as long as broad; prefemur (PF) short, sub-globose; femorite (F) short, one-quarter to one-third length of acropodite, noticeably narrower at base, then broadening; non-seminiferous branch (NSB) broadest at solenomere base then narrowing to form roughly triangular shape with broadly rounded tip; process on medial surface of NSB (nsbp) slender, arising approximately midway between NSB tip and base of solenomere (bs), similar in length to NSB, extending well beyond branch tip; solenomere (S) relatively long and slender, arising midway between NSB tip and prefemur, forming a distinct
<normalizedToken originalValue="S">'S'</normalizedToken>
shape when viewed in any orientation; solenomere tip divided into two, main pointed ribbon-like forks, with third small spine-like process (stp) seemingly arising between main forks; solenomere process (sp) absent; separate posterior process (pp) absent (Figs 1C, 4
<normalizedToken originalValue="CF">C-F</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female: Similar to male, except for genitalic features.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Figure 4.
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreohesperus delicatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delicatus">Boreohesperus delicatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
<normalizedToken originalValue="AB">A-B</normalizedToken>
Holotype male (WAM T76070) habitus: A lateral view B dorsal view
<normalizedToken originalValue="CF">C-F</normalizedToken>
Holotype male left gonopod: C posterior view D anterior view E medial view F lateral view. bs solenomere base C coxa F femur NSB non-seminiferous branch nsbp non-seminiferous branch process PF prefemur S solenomere stp solenomere tip process. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 1 mm;
<normalizedToken originalValue="CF">C-F</normalizedToken>
= 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
This species is known only from the locality of Marda Pool in the Pilbara Region (Fig. 9) where it was found co-occurring with
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Paradoxosomatidae" genus="Boreohesperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Boreohesperus undulatus" order="Polydesmida" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undulatus">Boreohesperus undulatus</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>