293 lines
32 KiB
XML
293 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="B6A89A12D0C39E2C4FD1BF130AD3685B" ID-CLB-Dataset="24723" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563576" ID-ZooBank="0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575538080228" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, David G., Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Mal, Ahmad O. & Alpermann, Tilman J." docDate="2019" docId="A84F87BCFFC36963FF5AFA33FCC8FEBB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4704.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4704 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Uropterygius macrocephalus" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="5476FFC4FF816927FFCDFF93FFC2FFDC" masterDocTitle="Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1698772232398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="363A243CC053B6BE72A06BFA5BEF45A1">
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<mods:title id="C1006AE278469801CA9FB6B395C03D59">Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DF4EDDBE6B2B5BCB0E179966BCE4B6D5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9E4AB11F4CB50422C67BFB5864E6ED88">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E56807A6E05C74DA043F6236AD08CF93">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="11842F6ED488ADBF5AC0982E8CEF42C8">Mal, Ahmad O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="85AF4C39309F7FDFFD2ECDC135627577">Alpermann, Tilman J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="96F28DAA8AC9D618CCD39F45B2659575">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9EE34F6B30F9E6E4B4F16EA68DA29AB1">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AB6BC953CD9F9A820FCAFE14218B699A">2019-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0EA51874468D55F11890B3115278EBFD">4704</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A84F87BCFFC36963FF5AFA33FCC8FEBB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933474" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160630808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5933474" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A84F87BCFFC36963FF5AFA33FCC8FEBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A84F87BCFFC36963FF5AFA33FCC8FEBB" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFC36965FF5AFA33FC39FA65" box="[151,1019,1439,1466]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFC36965FF5AFA33FC39FA65" blockId="66.[151,1019,1439,1502]" box="[151,1019,1439,1466]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<heading id="7B1181C6FFC36965FF5AFA33FC39FA65" bold="true" box="[151,1019,1439,1466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC36965FF5AFA33FC39FA65" bold="true" box="[151,1019,1439,1466]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFC36965FF5AFA33FD6CFA65" ID-CoL="7DYZF" authority="(Bleeker 1864)" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[151,686,1439,1466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uropterygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC36965FF5AFA33FE37FA66" bold="true" box="[151,501,1439,1466]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Uropterygius macrocephalus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFC36965FDC9FA0CFD65FA65" author="Bleeker, P." box="[516,679,1439,1465]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="38 - 54" refId="ref51885" refString="Bleeker, P. (1864) Poissons inedits indo-archipelagiques de l'ordre des Murenes. Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde, 2, 38 - 54." type="journal article" year="1864">Bleeker 1864</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
—Largehead Snakemoray
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFC36965FF5AFA50FED4FA02" box="[151,278,1475,1502]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFC36965FF5AFA50FED4FA02" blockId="66.[151,1019,1439,1502]" box="[151,278,1475,1502]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B8DD2A2FFFC36965FF52FA50FECCFA02" box="[159,270,1475,1502]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1738,1763]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,625,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[151,1436,625,1718]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 44. Uropterygius macrocephalus. A: HUJ 9418, 136 mm TL, preserved, Nabq, Egypt; B: BPBM 29073, 320 mm TL, fresh specimen, Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands. Photos by D. G. Smith (A), J.E. Randall (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563666/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Figure 44</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFC36965FF5AF99BFBE7F9A0" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFC36965FF5AF99BFEAEF9E3" blockId="66.[151,1436,1543,1660]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="00F61184FFC36965FF5AF99BFEAEF9E3" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFC36965FF5AF99BFD78F9FC" ID-CoL="6L6MB" authority="Bleeker 1864: 54" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,698,1543,1568]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnomuraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">
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||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC36965FF5AF99BFE24F9FC" box="[151,486,1544,1568]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Gymnomuraena macrocephalus</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFC36965FE3BF994FD78F9FC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587959" box="[502,698,1543,1568]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Molucca Is." country="Indonesia" location="Indonesia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="BMNH 1867.11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFFC36965FE3BF994FD78F9FC" author="Bleeker, P." box="[502,698,1543,1568]" page="54" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1864">
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFC36965FE3BF994FD78F9FC" author="Bleeker, P." box="[502,698,1543,1568]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="38 - 54" refId="ref51885" refString="Bleeker, P. (1864) Poissons inedits indo-archipelagiques de l'ordre des Murenes. Nederlandsch Tijdschrift voor de Dierkunde, 2, 38 - 54." type="journal article" year="1864">Bleeker 1864: 54</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(Ambon I.,
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||
<collectorName id="8D13537CFFC36965FC9AF994FC19F9C3" box="[855,987,1543,1568]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Molucca Is.</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFC36965FC3CF994FB9AF9FC" box="[1009,1112,1543,1568]" name="Indonesia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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||
).
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||
<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FFC36965FBBEF994FB13F9FC" box="[1139,1233,1543,1568]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
(unique),
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||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFC36965FA9DF99BFED9F9E3" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">BMNH 1867.11</specimenCode>
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||
.28.335.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFC36965FF5AF9D5FD3CF981" blockId="66.[151,1436,1543,1660]" box="[151,766,1604,1629]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="00F61184FFC36965FF5AF9D5FD3CF981" box="[151,766,1604,1629]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFC36965FF5AF9D5FE0FF981" ID-CoL="7DYY4" authority="Gosline" authorityName="Gosline" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,461,1604,1629]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uropterygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="makatei">
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||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC36965FF5AF9D5FEB6F981" box="[151,372,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Uropterygius makatei</emphasis>
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||
Gosline
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFFC36965FE1BF9D7FD38F981" author="Randall, J. E. & Golani, D." box="[470,762,1604,1629]" page="874" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFC36965FE1BF9D7FD38F981" author="Randall, J. E. & Golani, D." box="[470,762,1604,1629]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="849 - 880" refId="ref54991" refString="Randall, J. E. & Golani, D. (1995) Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 56 (3), 849 - 880." type="journal article" year="1995">Randall & Golani 1995: 874</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFC36965FF5AF9F7FBE7F9A0" blockId="66.[151,1436,1543,1660]" box="[151,1061,1635,1660]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="00F61184FFC36965FF5AF9F7FBE7F9A0" box="[151,1061,1635,1660]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFC36965FF5AF9F7FCCFF9A0" ID-CoL="7DYZF" authority=": Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 11" authorityName=": Golani & Bogorodsky" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,781,1635,1660]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uropterygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">
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||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC36965FF5AF9F7FE7CF9A0" box="[151,446,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Uropterygius macrocephalus</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFFC36965FE06F9F0FCCFF9A0" author="Golani, D. & Bogorodsky, S. V." box="[459,781,1635,1660]" page="11" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFC36965FE06F9F0FCCFF9A0" author="Golani, D. & Bogorodsky, S. V." box="[459,781,1635,1660]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref53080" refString="Golani, D. & Bogorodsky, S. V. (2010) The fishes of the Red Sea-reappraisal and updated checklist. Zootaxa, 2463, 1 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2463.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 11</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFFC36965FCD5F9F0FBE3F9A0" author="Golani, D. & Fricke, R." box="[792,1057,1635,1660]" page="24" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" year="2018">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFC36965FCD5F9F0FBE3F9A0" author="Golani, D. & Fricke, R." box="[792,1057,1635,1660]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="1 - 215" refId="ref53124" refString="Golani, D. & Fricke, R. (2018) Checklist of the Red Sea fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants. Zootaxa, 4509 (1), 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="2018">Golani & Fricke 2018: 24</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFC36965FF5AF939FF10F888" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFC36965FF5AF939FC55F918" blockId="66.[151,1437,1705,2020]" box="[151,919,1705,1733]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC36965FF5AF939FE77F919" bold="true" box="[151,437,1705,1733]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
Red Sea material.
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC36965FEBFF938FE77F919" bold="true" box="[370,437,1707,1733]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFC36965FEBFF938FE77F919" box="[370,437,1707,1733]" name="Egypt" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: HUJ 9418 (1, 136), Gulf of Aqaba, Nabq.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFC36965FF0AF95EFF10F888" blockId="66.[151,1437,1705,2020]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC36965FF0AF95EFE18F934" bold="true" box="[199,474,1741,1768]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Comparative material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFC36965FE2EF95DFC74F934" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587887" box="[483,950,1742,1769]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Mauritius" location="Mauritius" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="USNM 342094" specimenCount="1">
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||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC36965FE2EF95DFD94F934" bold="true" box="[483,598,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFC36965FE2EF95DFD94F934" box="[483,598,1742,1768]" name="Mauritius" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFC36965FDAAF95DFCD4F934" box="[615,790,1742,1768]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM 342094</specimenCode>
|
||
(8, 102–299)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFC36965FC0FF95EFE5CF8D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587977" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Indonesia" location="Indonesia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="BMNH 1867.11" specimenCount="1">
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||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC36965FC0FF95EFBE4F934" bold="true" box="[962,1062,1741,1768]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Réunion</emphasis>
|
||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFC36965FBFAF95CFB4FF935" box="[1079,1165,1743,1769]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
B.3140 (1, 236).
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC36965FA91F95EFF16F8D0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFC36965FA91F95EFF16F8D0" name="Indonesia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFC36965FF28F960FE5CF8D0" box="[229,414,1777,1805]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">BMNH 1867.11</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFC36965FE6CF962FCA2F8D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587956" box="[417,864,1777,1805]" country="Indonesia" location="Marshall Is" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
28.335 (1, 185,
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FFC36965FD90F961FD06F8D1" box="[605,708,1778,1805]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC36965FD1BF962FCA2F8D1" bold="true" box="[726,864,1777,1805]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<location id="25396071FFC36965FD1BF962FCA2F8D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A84F87BCFFC36963FF5AFA33FCC8FEBB:25396071FFC36965FD1BF962FCA2F8D1" box="[726,864,1777,1805]" country="Indonesia" name="Marshall Is" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Marshall Is</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC36965FC92F961FCA4F8D0" bold="true" box="[863,870,1778,1804]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">.</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFC36965FCB5F960FBBFF8D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587958" box="[888,1149,1778,1805]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="Indonesia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="BPBM 29073" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFC36965FCB5F960FBD7F8D0" box="[888,1045,1778,1805]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">BPBM 29073</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 320)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFC36965FB47F961FEC4F8EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587973" collectionCode="USNM" country="Fiji" location="Fiji" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="USNM 259858" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC36965FB47F961FB76F8D0" bold="true" box="[1162,1204,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFC36965FB47F961FB76F8D0" box="[1162,1204,1778,1804]" name="Fiji" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFC36965FB0BF961FAB6F8D0" box="[1222,1396,1777,1804]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM 259858</specimenCode>
|
||
(2, 160–135)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFC36965FEDDF886FD41F8ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587970" box="[272,643,1813,1841]" country="French Polynesia" location="Is" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Iles Marquises" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC36965FEDDF886FE1EF8EC" bold="true" box="[272,476,1813,1840]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFC36965FEDDF886FE1EF8EC" box="[272,476,1813,1840]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E222F848FFC36965FE24F884FDA0F8ED" box="[489,610,1815,1841]" country="French Polynesia" name="Iles Marquises" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Marquesas</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="25396071FFC36965FDA4F884FD41F8ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A84F87BCFFC36963FF5AFA33FCC8FEBB:25396071FFC36965FDA4F884FD41F8ED" box="[617,643,1815,1841]" country="French Polynesia" name="Is" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" stateProvince="Iles Marquises">Is</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFC36965FD5FF885FCFCF8EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587942" box="[658,830,1813,1840]" collectionCode="USNM" country="French Polynesia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="USNM 409356" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFC36965FD5FF885FCFCF8EC" box="[658,830,1813,1840]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM 409356</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFC36965FC89F886FB7FF8ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587935" box="[836,1213,1813,1841]" country="French Polynesia" location="Austral Is" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
[MARQ-356] (1, 158).
|
||
<location id="25396071FFC36965FB87F885FB7FF8ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A84F87BCFFC36963FF5AFA33FCC8FEBB:25396071FFC36965FB87F885FB7FF8ED" box="[1098,1213,1814,1841]" country="French Polynesia" name="Austral Is" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Austral Is</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFC36965FB01F885FABAF8EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587955" box="[1228,1400,1814,1840]" collectionCode="USNM" country="French Polynesia" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="USNM 424083" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFC36965FB01F885FABAF8EC" box="[1228,1400,1814,1840]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="Museum">USNM 424083</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(1, 227).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFC36964FF0AF8CEFDEDFE2B" lastPageId="67" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFC36965FF0AF8CEFD80F838" blockId="66.[151,1437,1705,2020]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC36965FF0AF8CEFE9BF8A4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1885,1912]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
In TL: preanal length 1.8–2.4, head length 6.3–8.3, body depth at anus 16–28. In head length: snout length 5.3–8.7, eye diameter 14–19, upper-jaw length 2.6–3.8. Pores: LL 1, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E222F848FFC36965FF52F835FF3CF81C" box="[159,254,1958,1984]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
specimen in parentheses): predorsal 90–99 (97), pre-anus 41–44, pre-anal fin 92–99 (98), total 103–115 (108); the
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FFC36965FEC1F859FEACF838" box="[268,366,1994,2020]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
has 103 vertebrae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFC26964FF0AFF0AFA5AFF0B" blockId="67.[151,1437,153,611]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Body moderate; anus before midlength; gill opening below mid-side. Snout moderate, jaws about equal length. Eye rather small, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril above anterior margin of eye.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFC26964FF0AFF72FEAFFE57" blockId="67.[151,1437,153,611]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Teeth biserial, conical, smooth. Intermaxillary teeth in five rows across, peripheral teeth small, intermediate and median teeth larger; 2–3 median teeth. Maxilla with an inner series of larger, depressible teeth and an outer series of smaller teeth, both series continuous with intermaxillary teeth, the combined inner series with 9–18 teeth, the outer with 27–40. Dentary with 8–16 large inner teeth and 29–49 smaller outer teeth. Vomerine teeth uniserial, long, conical, about 4–9.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFC26964FF0AFE06FDB7FE0F" blockId="67.[151,1437,153,611]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC26964FF0AFE06FECAFE73" box="[199,264,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: dark gray-brown, usually with several rows of complexly dendritic, light brown blotches; tip of tail pale yellowish; nostrils and head pores whitish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFC26964FF0AFE4EFDEDFE2B" blockId="67.[151,1437,153,611]" box="[199,559,477,503]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
Maximum size at least
|
||
<quantity id="E71E9B4FFFC26964FE06FE4EFDE9FE2B" box="[459,555,477,503]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.29" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="mm" value="429.0">429 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFC26964FF0AFD93FF24FDBF" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFC26964FF0AFD93FF24FDBF" blockId="67.[151,1437,153,611]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC26964FF0AFD93FE31FDC7" bold="true" box="[199,499,512,539]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Throughout the Indo-Pacific from the Red Sea to the coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFC26964FB71FD92FAD0FDC7" box="[1212,1298,513,539]" name="Mexico" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Central America; in shallow water, generally less than
|
||
<specimenCount id="36E0FD23FFC26964FD75FDB7FD39FDE3" box="[696,763,548,575]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="E71E9B4FFFC26964FD75FDB7FD35FDE3" box="[696,759,548,575]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
Common in the Pacific, but rarely collected in the Indian Ocean.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="74996622FFC26964FF5AF959FBA2F8DA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563666" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563666/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[151,250,1738,1763]" targetBox="[151,1436,625,1718]" targetPageId="67">
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFC26964FF5AF959FBA2F8DA" blockId="67.[151,1436,1738,1799]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC26964FF5AF959FEDDF93F" bold="true" box="[151,287,1738,1763]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 44.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFC26964FEE8F958FD89F93E" authorityName=": Golani & Bogorodsky" authorityYear="2010" box="[293,587,1738,1762]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uropterygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC26964FEE8F958FD89F93E" box="[293,587,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Uropterygius macrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC26964FD9AF959FDABF93F" bold="true" box="[599,617,1738,1763]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">A</emphasis>
|
||
: HUJ 9418, 136 mm TL, preserved, Nabq, Egypt;
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC26964FBA4F959FBB8F93E" bold="true" box="[1129,1146,1738,1762]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">B</emphasis>
|
||
: BPBM 29073, 320 mm TL, fresh specimen, Enewetak Atoll, Marshall Islands. Photos by D. G. Smith (A), J.E. Randall (B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFC26963FF0AF8A6FCC8FEBB" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFC26963FF0AF8A6FCC8FEBB" blockId="67.[151,1436,1844,2015]" lastBlockId="68.[151,1437,153,359]" lastPageId="68" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC26964FF0AF8A6FEF9F893" bold="true" box="[199,315,1845,1871]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFC26964FD43F8A6FC6AF893" author="Randall, J. E. & Golani, D." box="[654,936,1844,1871]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="849 - 880" refId="ref54991" refString="Randall, J. E. & Golani, D. (1995) Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 56 (3), 849 - 880." type="journal article" year="1995">Randall & Golani (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFC26964FC03F8A6FB01F893" authorityName="Gosline" authorityYear="1958" box="[974,1219,1845,1871]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uropterygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="makatei">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC26964FC03F8A6FB01F893" box="[974,1219,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Uropterygius makatei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the distinction of that species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFC26964FE4CF8CAFD8CF8AF" authorityName=": Golani & Bogorodsky" authorityYear="2010" box="[385,590,1881,1907]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uropterygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC26964FE4CF8CAFE57F8AE" box="[385,405,1881,1906]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC26964FE69F8CAFD8CF8AF" box="[420,590,1881,1907]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">macrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not clear, and recognizing it is perhaps premature. The species needs to be studied over its entire range to determine whether it is a single species or a complex. Its apparent rarity in the Indian Ocean compared to the Pacific is difficult to explain. The
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFC26964FCA8F832FC10F867" box="[869,978,1953,1979]" name="Mauritius" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
specimens cited above were collected by rotenone at a shallow, rocky shore station and were among the last fishes to emerge. Perhaps they are particularly resistant to rotenone and thus more difficult to collect. That does not explain their apparent abundance in the Pacific, however. The only other record from the Indian Ocean that we are aware of is a specimen reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFC56963FA9BFF2EFEAFFF27" author="Quero, J. - C. & Saldanha, L." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="61 - 88" refId="ref54821" refString="Quero, J. - C. & Saldanha, L. (1995) Poissons anguilliformes de l'Ile de la Reunion (Ocean Indien): description d'une nouvelle espece. Cybium, 19 (1), 61 - 88." type="journal article" year="1995">Quéro & Saldanha (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected more than a century ago at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFC56963FCD9FF72FCB1FF27" box="[788,883,225,251]" name="Réunion" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Réunion</collectingCountry>
|
||
(MNHN B.3140). The first author examined this specimen recently in Paris and confirmed its identification. In the COI-based phylogeny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8DD2A2FFFC56963FB59FE96FB2BFEC3" box="[1172,1257,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="74.[151,250,152,177]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[367,1221,179,1955]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 48. Unrooted maximum likelihood phylogeny of Indo-Pacific moray eels (Muraenidae) based on partial mitochondrial COI. Branch support values were obtained by 100 bootstrapped replicates; only bootstrap values above 50 percent are shown. The scale bar represents average number of nucleotide substitutions. (A) = specimen sequenced in this study; (B) = sequence retrieved from BOLD; (C) sequence retrieved from CRIOBE; (G) = sequence retrieved from GenBank; (R) = sequence retrieved from Reece et al. (2010); (ID) = species ID re-assigned herein; (ID-H) = specimen re-assigned as of Huang et al. (2019); (SAU) = collected in Saudi Arabia; (ISR) = collected in Israel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3615487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3615487/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
), four close but well divergent clades from various localities have been identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFC56963FC42FEB9FB99FE9F" authorityName=": Golani & Bogorodsky" authorityYear="2010" box="[911,1115,297,323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uropterygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC56963FC42FEB9FB99FE9F" box="[911,1115,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">U. macrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and we are currently unable to decide, which (if any) of these represents the species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |