203 lines
20 KiB
XML
203 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="13E4944972439CD505C331AAF03A153F" ID-CLB-Dataset="24723" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563576" ID-ZooBank="0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575538080228" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, David G., Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Mal, Ahmad O. & Alpermann, Tilman J." docDate="2019" docId="A84F87BCFFC06966FF5AFD4AFAA6F94C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4704.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4704 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Uropterygius genie Randall & Golani 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="5476FFC4FF816927FFCDFF93FFC2FFDC" masterDocTitle="Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1698772232398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BFEBE25DABF279607C7C547535FA63F7">Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="60FB572253138727B8335D4018C6A2A7" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="4964E8AC62E8CC4088292A0D6BC48CEB">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D4A4036EEEE22FA147C40C89F4FCFD1">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7593DAAF9BD1AC0CE9102D0D76B1CE86">Mal, Ahmad O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C52F7D8137F32C37B0B71A919237C373">Alpermann, Tilman J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C02850E72AF560D9E93AFA8923AA6811">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="BDA2176AE703981B1D44441A3A373210">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="98B85FF629633B573811B2DCF29D446B">2019-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0A42958FF10732D18D1D594FA8EEA14E">4704</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A84F87BCFFC06966FF5AFD4AFAA6F94C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933472" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160630813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5933472" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A84F87BCFFC06966FF5AFD4AFAA6F94C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A84F87BCFFC06966FF5AFD4AFAA6F94C" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFC06966FF5AFD4AFC04FD2F" box="[151,966,729,755]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFC06966FF5AFD4AFC04FD2F" blockId="65.[151,966,729,791]" box="[151,966,729,755]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<heading id="7B1181C6FFC06966FF5AFD4AFC04FD2F" bold="true" box="[151,966,729,755]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC06966FF5AFD4AFC04FD2F" bold="true" box="[151,966,729,755]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFC06966FF5AFD4AFD64FD2F" ID-CoL="7DYZD" authority="Randall & Golani 1995" authorityName="Randall & Golani" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,678,729,755]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uropterygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="genie">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC06966FF5AFD4AFEBCFD2F" bold="true" box="[151,382,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Uropterygius genie</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFC06966FE48FD4AFD64FD2F" author="Randall, J. E. & Golani, D." box="[389,678,729,755]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="849 - 880" refId="ref54991" refString="Randall, J. E. & Golani, D. (1995) Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 56 (3), 849 - 880." type="journal article" year="1995">Randall & Golani 1995</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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—Genie’s Snakemoray
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFC06966FF5AFD6EFEE8FCCB" box="[151,298,765,791]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFC06966FF5AFD6EFEE8FCCB" blockId="65.[151,966,729,791]" box="[151,298,765,791]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B8DD2A2FFFC06966FF52FD6EFEE0FCCB" box="[159,290,765,791]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1296,1321]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,805,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@66.[151,1435,805,1277]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 43. A: Uropterygius genie, HUJ 5863, preserved holotype, 178 mm TL, Ras Muhammad, Egypt. B: Uropterygius golanii, HUJ 5266, preserved paratype, 426 mm TL, Strait of Jubal, Egypt. Photos by D. Golani." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563664/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figure 43A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFC06966FF5AFCD1FCE3FCA4" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFC06966FF5AFCD1FCE3FCA4" blockId="65.[151,1436,832,888]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="00F61184FFC06966FF5AFCD1FCE3FCA4" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFC06966FF5AFCD1FDBFFC85" ID-CoL="7DYZD" authority="Randall & Golani 1995: 872" authorityName="Randall & Golani" authorityPageNumber="872" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,637,832,857]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uropterygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="genie">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC06966FF5AFCD1FE98FC85" box="[151,346,834,857]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Uropterygius genie</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFFC06966FE92FCD3FDBFFC85" author="Randall, J. E. & Golani, D." box="[351,637,832,857]" page="872" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFC06966FE92FCD3FDBFFC85" author="Randall, J. E. & Golani, D." box="[351,637,832,857]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="849 - 880" refId="ref54991" refString="Randall, J. E. & Golani, D. (1995) Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 56 (3), 849 - 880." type="journal article" year="1995">Randall & Golani 1995: 872</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, figs. 7–9 (Ras Muhammad,
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<collectingRegion id="E222F848FFC06966FC53FCD3FBFEFC85" box="[926,1084,832,857]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sinai Peninsula</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="E222F848FFC06966FB88FCD3FB5EFC85" box="[1093,1180,832,857]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
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).
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<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FFC06966FB61FCD3FACFFC85" box="[1196,1293,832,857]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, HUJ 5863.
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC06966FA4EFCD2FA5EFC85" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,833,857]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">—</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFFC06966FF0AFCCCFDC8FCA4" author="Golani, D. & Bogorodsky, S. V." box="[199,522,863,888]" page="11" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFC06966FF0AFCCCFDC8FCA4" author="Golani, D. & Bogorodsky, S. V." box="[199,522,863,888]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref53080" refString="Golani, D. & Bogorodsky, S. V. (2010) The fishes of the Red Sea-reappraisal and updated checklist. Zootaxa, 2463, 1 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2463.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 11</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFFC06966FDD9FCCCFCDFFCA4" author="Golani, D. & Fricke, R." box="[532,797,863,888]" page="23" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFC06966FDD9FCCCFCDFFCA4" author="Golani, D. & Fricke, R." box="[532,797,863,888]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="1 - 215" refId="ref53124" refString="Golani, D. & Fricke, R. (2018) Checklist of the Red Sea fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants. Zootaxa, 4509 (1), 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="2018">Golani & Fricke 2018: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFC06966FF5AFC35FEF4FC38" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFC06966FF5AFC35FEF4FC38" blockId="65.[151,1437,933,1681]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC06966FF5AFC35FEACFC1C" bold="true" box="[151,366,933,960]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Red Sea material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFC06966FEBBFC34FC19FC1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587967" box="[374,987,933,961]" collectorName="Ras Muhammad" country="Egypt" location="Egypt" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC06966FEBBFC34FE7BFC1D" bold="true" box="[374,441,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFC06966FEBBFC34FE7BFC1D" box="[374,441,935,961]" name="Egypt" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: HUJ 5863 (1, 178,
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<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FFC06966FD69FC35FCC8FC1D" box="[676,778,934,961]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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),
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<collectorName id="8D13537CFFC06966FCD3FC34FC19FC1C" box="[798,987,934,961]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ras Muhammad</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFC06966FC2AFC35FEF3FC38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587951" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="El Himeira" country="Egypt" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="USNM 312814" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFC06966FC2AFC35FB56FC1C" box="[999,1172,934,960]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="Museum">USNM 312814</specimenCode>
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(1, 118,
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<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FFC06966FB36FC34FAA2FC1D" box="[1275,1376,935,961]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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), bay at
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<collectorName id="8D13537CFFC06966FF7FFC59FEF3FC38" box="[178,305,970,996]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">El Himeira</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFC06966FF0AFC7EFDEDFAAD" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFC06966FF0AFC7EFC98FB8C" blockId="65.[151,1437,933,1681]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC06966FF0AFC7EFE9BFBD4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1005,1032]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Description.</emphasis>
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In TL: preanal length 2.2, head length 9.4–9.7, body depth at anus 23–24. In head length: snout length 7.9–8.5, eye diameter 8.8–9.6, upper-jaw length 2.7. Pores: LL 1, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 102–105, pre-anus 52–54, pre-anal fin 111–114, total 121–122.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFC06966FF0AFBC9FF07FB61" blockId="65.[151,1437,933,1681]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Body moderate; anus before midlength; gill opening above mid-side. Snout moderate, jaws about equal length. Eye moderate, closer to tip of snout than to rictus. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril above anterior half of eye.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFC06966FF0AFB55FB5FFAF5" blockId="65.[151,1437,933,1681]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Teeth multiserial, conical, slender, and smooth, the inner teeth larger. Intermaxillary and maxillary teeth continuous, in about 4 rows. Median intermaxillary teeth 4. Dentary teeth in 4 series anteriorly, the inner teeth larger, becoming uniserial posteriorly. Vomerine teeth needle-like, 6 subequal teeth in a single row.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFC06966FF0AFAA1FABFFA90" blockId="65.[151,1437,933,1681]" box="[199,1405,1330,1357]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC06966FF0AFAA1FECAFA90" box="[199,264,1330,1356]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Color</emphasis>
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: uniform medium brown, fins yellowish brown, head pores and nostrils white, inside of mouth white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFC06966FF0AFAC5FDEDFAAD" blockId="65.[151,1437,933,1681]" box="[199,559,1366,1393]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Maximum size at least
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<quantity id="E71E9B4FFFC06966FE06FAC5FDE9FAAD" box="[459,555,1366,1393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="178.0">178 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFC06966FF0AFAEAFAF7FA01" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFC06966FF0AFAEAFAF7FA01" blockId="65.[151,1437,933,1681]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC06966FF0AFAEAFE30FA48" bold="true" box="[199,498,1401,1428]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
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Known from the
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<collectingRegion id="E222F848FFC06966FD77FAE9FCDBFA48" box="[698,793,1402,1428]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
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, in shallow water. At present known from two specimens only, the
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<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FFC06966FF30FA0DFE9DFA64" box="[253,351,1438,1464]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from Ras Mohammed at the southern end of the
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<collectingRegion id="E222F848FFC06966FC4CFA0DFBECFA64" box="[897,1070,1438,1464]" country="Egypt" name="Shamal Sina'" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Sinai Peninsula</collectingRegion>
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and the
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<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FFC06966FB41FA0CFB2EFA65" box="[1164,1260,1439,1465]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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from the bay at El Himeira,
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<collectingRegion id="E222F848FFC06966FEECFA51FE96FA00" box="[289,340,1474,1500]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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of
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<collectingRegion id="E222F848FFC06966FEB5FA51FE07FA00" box="[376,453,1474,1500]" country="Jordan" name="Al 'Aqabah" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Aqaba</collectingRegion>
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. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FFC06966FDCCFA50FDA3FA01" box="[513,609,1475,1501]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected from a coastal reef from a depth given as
|
||
<quantity id="E71E9B4FFFC06966FB14FA51FAF3FA01" box="[1241,1329,1474,1501]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="0.0">
|
||
0–
|
||
<specimenCount id="36E0FD23FFC06966FB3AFA51FAF3FA01" box="[1271,1329,1474,1501]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic">18 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFC06966FF0AFA75FAA6F94C" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFC06966FF0AFA75FAA6F94C" blockId="65.[151,1437,933,1681]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC06966FF0AFA75FEF9F9DC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1510,1536]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Although this species is known only from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E222F848FFC06966FCF2FA75FC5CF9DC" box="[831,926,1510,1536]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
, similar small, brown
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFC06966FB58FA74FAEBF9DC" box="[1173,1321,1511,1536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uropterygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC06966FB58FA74FAEBF9DC" box="[1173,1321,1511,1536]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Uropterygius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with multiserial teeth have recently been found at scattered locations in the Indian Ocean and South Pacific. Further study is needed to determine their relationship to each other and to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFC06966FCECF9BCFC3BF994" authorityName="Randall & Golani" authorityYear="1995" box="[801,1017,1583,1608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uropterygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="genie">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC06966FCECF9BCFC3BF994" box="[801,1017,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Uropterygius genie</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFC06966FBC8F9BCFA5EF994" authority="Schultz" authorityName="Schultz" box="[1029,1436,1582,1608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uroptergygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuscoguttatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC06966FBC8F9BCFA80F994" box="[1029,1346,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Uroptergygius fuscoguttatus</emphasis>
|
||
Schultz
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFC06966FF0AF9C0FE18F9B0" authority="(Regan)" baseAuthorityName="Regan" box="[199,474,1618,1645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uroptergygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="supraforatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC06966FF0AF9C0FF19F9B0" box="[199,219,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">U</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC06966FF24F9C1FEBAF9B0" box="[233,376,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">supraforatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Regan)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also have multiserial dentition, but they are larger and have distinctive color patterns. No tissue samples or COI sequences are available for analyzing the phylogenetic relationships of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |