332 lines
37 KiB
XML
332 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="AFA1E61B1AFF65D5D79DF7BD6260888C" ID-CLB-Dataset="24723" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563576" ID-ZooBank="0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575538080228" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, David G., Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Mal, Ahmad O. & Alpermann, Tilman J." docDate="2019" docId="A84F87BCFFBF6966FF5AF8B3FDE2FD5B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4704.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4704 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Uropterygius concolor Ruppell 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="5476FFC4FF816927FFCDFF93FFC2FFDC" masterDocTitle="Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1698772232398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5CE9B9B9C2065AC2994A8AE47E2F24C4">Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="776AE5E6563FBB2C23DB31BA5F933001">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88767297133793A3D5E0F30C16E58E46">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BAEAB5F9E1FBEC8FC8E7D041CE105520">Mal, Ahmad O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3FDAD7B6F8FC12624E3C69728088665A">Alpermann, Tilman J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="651924D4A5B5DE10CDF272C0AC34B91A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1BC8CB3ECEF4716638994B867B3233CD">2019-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9AA2D3CB315B67C1E70899F861382FAE">4704</mods:number>
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<treatment id="A84F87BCFFBF6966FF5AF8B3FDE2FD5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933470" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160630812" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5933470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A84F87BCFFBF6966FF5AF8B3FDE2FD5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A84F87BCFFBF6966FF5AF8B3FDE2FD5B" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFBF6919FF5AF8B3FC41F8E6" box="[151,899,1824,1851]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFBF6919FF5AF8B3FC41F8E6" blockId="62.[151,899,1824,1886]" box="[151,899,1824,1851]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<heading id="7B1181C6FFBF6919FF5AF8B3FC41F8E6" bold="true" box="[151,899,1824,1851]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FF5AF8B3FC41F8E6" bold="true" box="[151,899,1824,1851]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFBF6919FF5AF8B3FD90F8E6" ID-CoL="7DYYX" authority="Ruppell 1838" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,594,1824,1851]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uropterygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FF5AF8B3FE65F8E7" bold="true" box="[151,423,1824,1851]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Uropterygius concolor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFBF6919FE63F8B3FD90F8E6" author="Ruppell, W. P. E. S." box="[430,594,1824,1850]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref55455" refString="Ruppell, W. P. E. S. (1838) Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehorig. Fische des Rothen Meeres. S. Schmerber, Frankfurt am Main, 148 pp." type="book" year="1838">Rüppell 1838</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
—Unicolor Snakemoray
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||
</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFBF6919FF5AF8D7FED4F882" box="[151,278,1860,1886]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFBF6919FF5AF8D7FED4F882" blockId="62.[151,899,1824,1886]" box="[151,278,1860,1886]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B8DD2A2FFFBF6919FF52F8D7FECCF882" box="[159,270,1860,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="64.[151,250,1973,1998]" captionTargetBox="[174,1413,733,1953]" captionTargetId="figure@64.[174,1413,733,1953]" captionTargetPageId="64" captionText="FIGURE 42. Uropterygius concolor. A: SMF 35825 [KAU13-288], 118 mm TL, alive, Al Wajh, Saudi Arabia; B: SMF 35826 [KAU13-346], 178 mm TL, alive, Al Wajh, Saudi Arabia. Photos by S.V. Bogorodsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563662/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figure 42</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFBF6919FF5AF81AFD4CF821" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFBF6919FF5AF81AFEE5F802" blockId="62.[151,1437,1928,2045]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="00F61184FFBF6919FF5AF81AFEE5F802" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFBF6919FF5AF81AFD81F87C" ID-CoL="7DYYX" authority="Ruppell 1838: 83" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="1838" box="[151,579,1928,1953]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uropterygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FF5AF81AFE43F87C" box="[151,385,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Uropterygius concolor</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFFBF6919FE46F81BFD81F87C" author="Ruppell, W. P. E. S." box="[395,579,1928,1953]" page="83" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1838">
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFBF6919FE46F81BFD81F87C" author="Ruppell, W. P. E. S." box="[395,579,1928,1953]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref55455" refString="Ruppell, W. P. E. S. (1838) Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehorig. Fische des Rothen Meeres. S. Schmerber, Frankfurt am Main, 148 pp." type="book" year="1838">Rüppell 1838: 83</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 20 (fig. 4) (Massawa,
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<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFBF6919FCACF81BFC6BF87D" box="[865,937,1928,1953]" name="Eritrea" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
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||
, Red Sea).
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||
<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FFBF6919FBEBF81AFB4CF87D" box="[1062,1166,1929,1953]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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, SMF 746, designated by
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<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFFBF6919FF0AF835FEB1F863" author="Bohlke, E. B." box="[199,371,1958,1983]" page="40" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFBF6919FF0AF835FEB1F863" author="Bohlke, E. B." box="[199,371,1958,1983]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="31 - 49" refId="ref52124" refString="Bohlke, E. B. (1982) Vertebral formulae for type specimens of eels (Pisces: Anguilliformes). Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 134, 31 - 49." type="journal article" year="1982">Böhlke 1982: 40</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FEBAF834FE52F863" bold="true" box="[375,400,1959,1983]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">—</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFFBF6919FE5DF834FDAFF862" author="Goren, M. & Dor, M." box="[400,621,1959,1983]" page="7" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFBF6919FE5DF834FDAFF862" author="Goren, M. & Dor, M." box="[400,621,1959,1983]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" refId="ref53184" refString="Goren, M. & Dor, M. (1994) An updated checklist of the fishes of the Red Sea; CLOFRES II. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, XII + 120 pp." type="book" year="1994">Goren & Dor 1994: 7</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFFBF6919FDB4F835FC5FF863" author="Randall, J. E. & Golani, D." box="[633,925,1958,1983]" page="871" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1995">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFBF6919FDB4F835FC5FF863" author="Randall, J. E. & Golani, D." box="[633,925,1958,1983]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="849 - 880" refId="ref54991" refString="Randall, J. E. & Golani, D. (1995) Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 56 (3), 849 - 880." type="journal article" year="1995">Randall & Golani 1995: 871</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFFBF6919FC6AF835FB29F863" author="Golani, D. & Bogorodsky, S. V." box="[935,1259,1958,1983]" page="11" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="2010">
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFBF6919FC6AF835FB29F863" author="Golani, D. & Bogorodsky, S. V." box="[935,1259,1958,1983]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref53080" refString="Golani, D. & Bogorodsky, S. V. (2010) The fishes of the Red Sea-reappraisal and updated checklist. Zootaxa, 2463, 1 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2463.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 11</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFFBF6919FB3BF835FEE1F802" author="Golani, D. & Fricke, R." page="23" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFBF6919FB3BF835FEE1F802" author="Golani, D. & Fricke, R." pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="1 - 215" refId="ref53124" refString="Golani, D. & Fricke, R. (2018) Checklist of the Red Sea fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants. Zootaxa, 4509 (1), 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="2018">Golani & Fricke 2018: 23</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFBF6919FF5AF876FD4CF821" blockId="62.[151,1437,1928,2045]" box="[151,654,2020,2045]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="00F61184FFBF6919FF5AF876FD4CF821" box="[151,654,2020,2045]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFBF6919FF5AF876FD48F821" ID-CoL="6L6MF" authority=": Klunzinger 1871: 620" authorityName="Klunzinger" authorityPageNumber="620" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,650,2020,2045]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnomuraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBF6919FF5AF876FE59F820" box="[151,411,2020,2044]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Gymnomuraena concolor</emphasis>
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||
:
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<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFFBF6919FE65F877FD48F821" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[424,650,2020,2045]" page="620" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1871">
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFBF6919FE65F877FD48F821" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[424,650,2020,2045]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref53847" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1148" type="journal article" year="1871">Klunzinger 1871: 620</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="74996622FFBE6918FF5AF96EFCABF8E6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563660/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" startId="63.[151,250,1789,1814]" targetBox="[151,1436,174,1770]" targetPageId="63">
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFBE6918FF5AF96EFCABF8E6" blockId="63.[151,1437,1789,1850]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBE6918FF5AF96EFEE3F8CA" bold="true" box="[151,289,1789,1814]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">FIGURE 41.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFBE6918FEE4F96DFE1FF8CA" baseAuthorityName="Lesson" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[297,477,1790,1814]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Scuticaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tigrina">
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||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBE6918FEE4F96DFE1FF8CA" box="[297,477,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Scuticaria tigrina</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBE6918FE26F96EFE3FF8CA" bold="true" box="[491,509,1789,1814]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">A</emphasis>
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||
: alive, Dahab, Egypt;
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||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBE6918FD2AF96DFD3AF8CA" bold="true" box="[743,760,1790,1814]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">B</emphasis>
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||
: SMF 35823 [KAU13-680], 553 mm TL, fresh specimen, Obhur, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Photo by A. Ryanskiy (A), S.V. Bogorodsky (B).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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||
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFBE6967FF5AF8FAFB03FEC3" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFBE6967FF5AF8FAFB03FEC3" blockId="63.[151,1436,1896,2031]" lastBlockId="64.[151,1437,152,719]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBE6918FF5AF8FAFE7DF85F" bold="true" box="[151,447,1896,1923]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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||
Red Sea material.
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||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBE6918FEB1F8FAFE7DF85F" bold="true" box="[380,447,1897,1923]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFBE6918FEB1F8FAFE7DF85F" box="[380,447,1897,1923]" name="Egypt" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBE6918FE1CF8FAFDE0F85F" box="[465,546,1897,1923]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
410630 (1, 89), Sharm el Sheikh, Sharm el Moya.
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||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFBE6918FB4DF8FBFAD9F85F" bold="true" box="[1152,1307,1896,1923]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFBE6918FB4DF8FBFAD9F85F" box="[1152,1307,1896,1923]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBE6918FAE3F8FAFA5EF85F" box="[1326,1436,1897,1923]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">KAUMM</collectionCode>
|
||
411 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBE6918FF02F81FFED3F87B" box="[207,273,1932,1959]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">KAU</collectionCode>
|
||
12-1084] (1, 71), Farasan Archipelago;
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBE6918FD1FF81EFC82F87B" box="[722,832,1933,1959]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">KAUMM</collectionCode>
|
||
412 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBE6918FC4FF81FFC06F87B" box="[898,964,1932,1959]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">KAU</collectionCode>
|
||
12-1086] (1, 189), Al Lith;
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBE6918FB36F81EFAABF87B" box="[1275,1385,1933,1959]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">KAUMM</collectionCode>
|
||
413 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBE6918FF53F823FF23F817" box="[158,225,1968,1995]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">KAU</collectionCode>
|
||
12-1089] (1, 108), Al Lith;
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBE6918FDDEF822FD89F817" box="[531,587,1969,1995]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
35824 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBE6918FD6BF823FD2AF817" box="[678,744,1968,1995]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">KAU</collectionCode>
|
||
12-309] (1, 176), Farasan Archipelago;
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBE6918FB69F822FB1EF817" box="[1188,1244,1969,1995]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
35825 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBE6918FAF5F822FAB9F817" box="[1336,1403,1969,1995]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">KAU</collectionCode>
|
||
13- 288] (1, 118), Al Wajh;
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBE6918FE6DF846FE1AF833" box="[416,472,2005,2031]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
35826 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBE6918FDFFF847FDB7F833" box="[562,629,2004,2031]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">KAU</collectionCode>
|
||
13-346] (1, 178), Al Wajh (marbled);
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFBE6918FBDBF846FB8CF833" box="[1046,1102,2005,2031]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
33615 (1, 153), Al Lith (marbled).
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC16967FF2DFF0AFEF0FF6F" bold="true" box="[224,306,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFC16967FF2DFF0AFEF0FF6F" box="[224,306,153,179]" name="Eritrea" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: HUJ 4939 (1, 191), Dahlak Archipelago;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFC16967FCD1FF0AFB3CFF6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587914" box="[796,1278,152,179]" location="Dahlak Archipelago" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1">
|
||
HUJ 15127 (1, 146),
|
||
<location id="25396071FFC16967FBD5FF0AFB3CFF6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A84F87BCFFBF6966FF5AF8B3FDE2FD5B:25396071FFC16967FBD5FF0AFB3CFF6F" box="[1048,1278,153,179]" name="Dahlak Archipelago" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Dahlak Archipelago</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFC16967FAC6FF0AFD20FF0B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587941" collectionCode="SMF" location="Massawa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="SMF 746" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFC16967FAC6FF0AFAB7FF6F" box="[1291,1397,153,179]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SMF 746</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 218,
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FFC16967FF1DFF2EFEF5FF0B" box="[208,311,189,215]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFC16967FE93FF2DFD9DFF0B" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1838" box="[350,607,189,215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uropterygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC16967FE93FF2DFD9DFF0B" box="[350,607,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Uropterygius concolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="25396071FFC16967FDBBFF2EFD20FF0B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A84F87BCFFBF6966FF5AF8B3FDE2FD5B:25396071FFC16967FDBBFF2EFD20FF0B" box="[630,738,189,215]" name="Massawa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Massawa</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFC16967FD23FF2EFEC1FF27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587888" collectionCode="SMF" location="Massawa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="SMF 7422" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFC16967FD23FF2EFCA4FF0B" box="[750,870,189,215]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SMF 7422</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 188,
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FFC16967FC03FF2EFBA7FF0B" box="[974,1125,189,215]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFC16967FB41FF2DFA4EFF0B" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1838" box="[1164,1420,189,215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uropterygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC16967FB41FF2DFA4EFF0B" box="[1164,1420,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Uropterygius concolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="25396071FFC16967FF5AFF72FEC1FF27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A84F87BCFFBF6966FF5AF8B3FDE2FD5B:25396071FFC16967FF5AFF72FEC1FF27" box="[151,259,225,251]" name="Massawa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Massawa</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFC16967FEC3FF72FD22FF27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587902" box="[270,736,224,251]" collectionCode="USNM" location="Melita Bay" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="USNM 235348" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFC16967FEC3FF72FE78FF27" box="[270,442,224,251]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">USNM 235348</specimenCode>
|
||
(5, 151–195),
|
||
<location id="25396071FFC16967FDADFF72FD22FF27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A84F87BCFFBF6966FF5AF8B3FDE2FD5B:25396071FFC16967FDADFF72FD22FF27" box="[608,736,225,251]" name="Melita Bay" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Melita Bay</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFC16967FD21FF72FA5AFF27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587948" box="[748,1432,225,251]" collectionCode="USNM" location="Dahlak Archipelago" municipality="Delemmi" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="USNM 312832" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFC16967FD21FF72FC5AFF27" box="[748,920,225,251]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">USNM 312832</specimenCode>
|
||
(4, 131–187),
|
||
<location id="25396071FFC16967FBF0FF72FAE3FF27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A84F87BCFFBF6966FF5AF8B3FDE2FD5B:25396071FFC16967FBF0FF72FAE3FF27" box="[1085,1313,225,251]" municipality="Delemmi" name="Dahlak Archipelago" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Dahlak Archipelago</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C03DACD0FFC16967FAE1FF72FA5AFF27" box="[1324,1432,225,251]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Delemmi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFC16967FF5AFE96FCEFFEC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587945" box="[151,813,261,287]" collectionCode="USNM" location="Dahlak Archipelago" municipality="Harat Island" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="USNM 312833" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFC16967FF5AFE96FE81FEC3" box="[151,323,261,287]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">USNM 312833</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 144),
|
||
<location id="25396071FFC16967FE7CFE96FD56FEC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A84F87BCFFBF6966FF5AF8B3FDE2FD5B:25396071FFC16967FE7CFE96FD56FEC3" box="[433,660,261,287]" municipality="Harat Island" name="Dahlak Archipelago" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Dahlak Archipelago</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="C03DACD0FFC16967FD52FE96FCEFFEC3" box="[671,813,261,287]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Harat Island</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFC16967FCF5FE96FB7FFEC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587874" box="[824,1213,260,287]" collectionCode="USNM" location="Massawa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="USNM 397544" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFC16967FCF5FE96FC26FEC3" box="[824,996,260,287]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">USNM 397544</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 145),
|
||
<location id="25396071FFC16967FB9CFE96FB7FFEC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A84F87BCFFBF6966FF5AF8B3FDE2FD5B:25396071FFC16967FB9CFE96FB7FFEC3" box="[1105,1213,261,287]" name="Massawa" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Massawa</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFC16966FF0AFEBBFD95FF6F" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFC16967FF0AFEBBFC08FE57" blockId="64.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC16967FF0AFEBBFE9BFE9F" bold="true" box="[199,345,296,323]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
In TL: preanal length 2.1–2.5, head length 8.1–10, body depth at anus 20–34. In head length: snout length 5.9–9.3, eye diameter 9.1–13, upper-jaw length 2.4–3.6. Pores: LL 1, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 107–115, pre-anus 47–50, pre-anal fin 109–118, total 117–124.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFC16967FF0AFE06FA8BFE0F" blockId="64.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Body moderate; anus before midlength; gill opening at mid-side. Snout moderate, jaws about equal length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril above anterior margin of eye.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFC16967FF0AFE4EFC36FDBF" blockId="64.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Teeth biserial, conical, smooth, those of intermaxillary and maxillary continuous, the outer series small and numerous, the inner series longer and fewer; the inner maxillary row extends almost to posterior end of jaw. Two median intermaxillary teeth. Dentary teeth biserial, those of inner row larger than those of outer; the inner row extending a half to two-thirds the length of outer row. Vomerine teeth uniserial.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFC16967FF0AFDFEFE41FD13" blockId="64.[151,1437,152,719]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC16967FF0AFDFEFECAFD5B" box="[199,264,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: medium brown, usually uniform, occasionally with irregular, indistinct pale markings. Head pores white. Conspicuous rows of small, white neuromasts on head and along lateral line. In life branchial cavity in a diffuse dark magenta blotch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="74996622FFC16967FF5AF826FBC1F82E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563662/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" startId="64.[151,250,1973,1998]" targetBox="[174,1413,733,1953]" targetPageId="64">
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFC16967FF5AF826FBC1F82E" blockId="64.[151,1436,1973,2034]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC16967FF5AF826FEE2F812" bold="true" box="[151,288,1973,1998]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFC16967FEEBF825FDCEF811" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1838" box="[294,524,1973,1997]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uropterygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC16967FEEBF825FDCEF811" box="[294,524,1973,1997]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Uropterygius concolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC16967FDD4F826FDE9F812" bold="true" box="[537,555,1973,1998]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">A</emphasis>
|
||
: SMF 35825 [KAU13-288], 118 mm TL, alive, Al Wajh, Saudi Arabia;
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC16967FACBF825FAD5F812" bold="true" box="[1286,1303,1974,1998]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">B</emphasis>
|
||
: SMF 35826 [KAU13-346], 178 mm TL, alive, Al Wajh, Saudi Arabia. Photos by S.V. Bogorodsky.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFC06966FF0AFF0AFD95FF6F" blockId="65.[151,1437,152,647]" box="[199,599,152,179]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
Maximum size about
|
||
<quantity id="E71E9B4FFFC06966FE76FF0BFD91FF6F" box="[443,595,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="225.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="200.0">200–250 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFC06966FF0AFF2FFEA0FE9F" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFC06966FF0AFF2FFEA0FE9F" blockId="65.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC06966FF0AFF2FFE37FF0B" bold="true" box="[199,501,188,215]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Occurrence and distribution outside the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E222F848FFC06966FC0BFF2EFBE6FF0B" box="[966,1060,189,215]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
is uncertain. The name has been widely applied to small, brown
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFC06966FE31FF71FD52FF27" box="[508,656,226,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uropterygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC06966FE31FF71FD52FF27" box="[508,656,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Uropterygius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Indo-Pacific, but it is not certain whether all of these represent the same species. Further studies are needed. Specimens were collected from fringing reefs of seaward reef from depths of
|
||
<quantity id="E71E9B4FFFC06966FECBFEBBFE9CFE9F" box="[262,350,296,323]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="9.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="3.0">
|
||
3–
|
||
<specimenCount id="36E0FD23FFC06966FEEEFEBBFE9CFE9F" box="[291,350,296,323]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="generic">15 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFC06966FF0AFEDEFDE2FD5B" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFC06966FF0AFEDEFDE2FD5B" blockId="65.[151,1437,152,647]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC06966FF0AFEDEFEF9FEBB" bold="true" box="[199,315,333,359]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
There are no obvious differences between the plain-colored and patterned specimens. They are identical in dentition, pore pattern, position of the gill opening, and number of vertebrae, and we presume that they are simply color phases of the same species. The phylogeny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8DD2A2FFFC06966FCE7FE06FCBFFE73" box="[810,893,405,431]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="74.[151,250,152,177]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[367,1221,179,1955]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 48. Unrooted maximum likelihood phylogeny of Indo-Pacific moray eels (Muraenidae) based on partial mitochondrial COI. Branch support values were obtained by 100 bootstrapped replicates; only bootstrap values above 50 percent are shown. The scale bar represents average number of nucleotide substitutions. (A) = specimen sequenced in this study; (B) = sequence retrieved from BOLD; (C) sequence retrieved from CRIOBE; (G) = sequence retrieved from GenBank; (R) = sequence retrieved from Reece et al. (2010); (ID) = species ID re-assigned herein; (ID-H) = specimen re-assigned as of Huang et al. (2019); (SAU) = collected in Saudi Arabia; (ISR) = collected in Israel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3615487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3615487/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) includes, next to Red Sea specimens collected in this study, specimens originally identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFC06966FD75FE29FC7BFE0F" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1838" box="[696,953,441,467]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uropterygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC06966FD75FE29FC7BFE0F" box="[696,953,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Uropterygius concolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(here
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFC06966FBCEFE29FAEBFE0F" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1838" box="[1027,1321,441,467]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uropterygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC06966FBCEFE29FB55FE0F" box="[1027,1175,442,467]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Uropterygius</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC06966FB08FE2AFAEBFE0F" box="[1221,1321,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">concolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from the southwestern Indian Ocean (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFC06966FE19FE4EFDAAFE24" box="[468,616,477,504]" name="South Africa" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
), the southeastern Indian Ocean (Western Australia) and the South Pacific (Society Islands), which all form well divergent clades and presumably represent a number of different species. Closest of these clades to the Red Sea
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFC06966FD9EFDB5FC96FDE3" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1838" box="[595,852,549,575]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uropterygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC06966FD9EFDB5FC96FDE3" box="[595,852,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Uropterygius concolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FFC06966FC6DFDB6FC12FDE3" box="[928,976,549,575]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Massawa,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFC06966FB06FDB6FADBFD9C" box="[1227,1305,549,576]" name="Eritrea" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
) is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFC06966FA88FDB5FEADFDBF" authorityName="Ruppell" authorityYear="1838" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Uropterygius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC06966FA88FDB5FF1FFDBF" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Uropterygius</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFC06966FEC6FDDAFEADFDBF" box="[267,367,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">concolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Southwest Indian Ocean (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFC06966FCC9FDDAFC58FDB8" box="[772,922,585,612]" name="South Africa" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
), with which it is placed in a joint clade with moderately high bootstrap support.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |