227 lines
23 KiB
XML
227 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="58E44895906FCF4F047CA7BCFE400F52" ID-CLB-Dataset="24723" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563576" ID-ZooBank="0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575538080228" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, David G., Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Mal, Ahmad O. & Alpermann, Tilman J." docDate="2019" docId="A84F87BCFFAC6909FF5AFAADFBA1FE2B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4704.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4704 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Gymnothorax phasmatodes" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="5476FFC4FF816927FFCDFF93FFC2FFDC" masterDocTitle="Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1702002125136" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="4E2892242BD7DC4CA4CED6D80F5AF198">Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5286BDBE2D19F4E1EF575B45B522C916" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E4D62FF7DCD65EAFCC0BC66A1D7D58AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1786C08646D4470E58E7D8B77F842CA3">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5C6E335A36BDCE953B91A52B64056776">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E5D8F3EDA4CDD93EA8A006D392C81B9F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="07090C56EAA88FB758439981B826DFB9">Mal, Ahmad O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="07733DA944F61E597E90835C4CE2FCD4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="01D5D3C77B916DE1F7256364E90ED663">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D0B9B3A2030C926DD45A6673B7CAC288">Alpermann, Tilman J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D8642D382B378409DE6B147DB46CF59F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CC61BDAE14B5EC4BEB843A73EF962F1B">
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<mods:title id="08D1910C9810B3542778EA7A804FEC16">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C935555276BC5A850E522AC7D8E27738">
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<mods:date id="9B8F988186857EA860CE294D342A007A">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4052463AECCE763488DE9D1E6E812050">2019-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5D6C3BFA0119C4BF842AA0780AAC46B2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DB5BBBCC9D71A1F0954263CE105FA011">4704</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CC7BE43C2A38302D45C0C996C73D960D" type="issue">
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<mods:end id="1E8E2500D995F81C7B3559C9E5211AFD">87</mods:end>
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<treatment id="A84F87BCFFAC6909FF5AFAADFBA1FE2B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160630830" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A84F87BCFFAC6909FF5AFAADFBA1FE2B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A84F87BCFFAC6909FF5AFAADFBA1FE2B" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFAC690AFF5AFAADFD4AFA84" box="[151,648,1342,1369]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFAC690AFF5AFAADFD4AFA84" blockId="45.[151,886,1342,1404]" box="[151,648,1342,1369]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="7B1181C6FFAC690AFF5AFAADFD4AFA84" bold="true" box="[151,648,1342,1369]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFAC690AFF5AFAADFD4AFA84" ID-CoL="3HVF2" authority="(Smith 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[151,648,1342,1369]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasmatodes">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFAC690AFF5AFAADFD4AFA84" bold="true" box="[151,648,1342,1369]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFAC690AFF5AFAADFE20FA85" bold="true" box="[151,482,1342,1369]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Gymnothorax phasmatodes</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFAC690AFE3FFAADFDBDFA84" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[498,639,1342,1368]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="421 - 444" refId="ref55950" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1962) The moray eels of the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Ichthyological Bulletin, Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University, 23, 421 - 444." type="journal article" year="1962">Smith 1962</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFAC690AFD45FAADFCB4FA85" box="[648,886,1342,1369]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFAC690AFD45FAADFCB4FA85" blockId="45.[151,886,1342,1404]" box="[648,886,1342,1369]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="7B1181C6FFAC690AFD45FAADFCB4FA85" bold="true" box="[648,886,1342,1369]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFAC690AFD45FAADFCB4FA85" bold="true" box="[648,886,1342,1369]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
—Phantom
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<collectingRegion id="E222F848FFAC690AFCECFAACFCB4FA85" box="[801,886,1343,1369]" country="United Kingdom" name="Moray" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Moray</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFAC690AFF5AFAF1FED4FAA0" box="[151,278,1378,1404]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFAC690AFF5AFAF1FED4FAA0" blockId="45.[151,886,1342,1404]" box="[151,278,1378,1404]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B8DD2A2FFFAC690AFF52FAF1FECCFAA0" box="[159,270,1378,1404]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1455,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,517,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,517,1436]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 30. Gymnothorax phasmatodes, Obhur, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Photo by K. Metcalfe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563638/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Figure 30</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFAC690AFF5AFA34FCE3FA63" box="[151,801,1446,1471]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFAC690AFF5AFA34FCE3FA63" blockId="45.[151,1306,1446,1507]" box="[151,801,1446,1471]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="00F61184FFAC690AFF5AFA34FCE3FA63" box="[151,801,1446,1471]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FFAC690AFF5AFA34FD83FA63" ID-CoL="3WL6F" authority="Smith 1962: 436" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="436" authorityYear="1962" box="[151,577,1446,1471]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Lycodontis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="phasmatodes">
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||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFAC690AFF5AFA34FE52FA63" box="[151,400,1447,1471]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Lycodontis phasmatodes</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFFAC690AFE5AFA35FD83FA63" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[407,577,1446,1471]" page="436" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFFAC690AFE5AFA35FD83FA63" author="Smith, J. L. B." box="[407,577,1446,1471]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="421 - 444" refId="ref55950" refString="Smith, J. L. B. (1962) The moray eels of the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. Ichthyological Bulletin, Department of Ichthyology, Rhodes University, 23, 421 - 444." type="journal article" year="1962">Smith 1962: 436</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 53 (figs B, C & I)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFAC690AFCEAFA35FACDF993" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFAC690AFCEAFA35FAD8FA63" blockId="45.[151,1306,1446,1507]" box="[807,1306,1446,1471]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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(
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||
<collectorName id="8D13537CFFAC690AFCE3FA35FC4BFA62" box="[814,905,1446,1471]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Inhaca I.</collectorName>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFAC690AFC58FA35FBE2FA63" box="[917,1056,1446,1471]" name="Mozambique" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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).
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||
<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FFAC690AFBFDFA35FB53FA63" box="[1072,1169,1446,1471]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFAC690AFB57FA34FAD4FA63" box="[1178,1302,1447,1471]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 108</specimenCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFAC690AFF5AFA5AFE75FA3F" blockId="45.[151,1306,1446,1507]" box="[151,439,1480,1507]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFAC690AFF5AFA5AFEAEFA3F" bold="true" box="[151,364,1480,1507]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<collectingRegion id="E222F848FFAC690AFF5AFA5AFF3AFA3F" box="[151,248,1480,1507]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
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||
material.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
None.
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="205936AAFFAC690AFF5AF983FACDF993" blockId="45.[151,1437,1552,2011]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFAC690AFF5AF983FE6AF9F7" bold="true" box="[151,424,1552,1579]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Comparative material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFAC690AFE7DF983FC56F9F7" box="[432,916,1552,1579]" collectionCode="SAIAB" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="SAIAB 108" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFAC690AFE7DF983FD87F9F7" bold="true" box="[432,581,1552,1579]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFAC690AFE7DF983FD87F9F7" box="[432,581,1552,1579]" name="Mozambique" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFAC690AFD98F982FD19F9F7" box="[597,731,1553,1579]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 108</specimenCode>
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(
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||
<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FFAC690AFD26F982FC93F9F7" box="[747,849,1553,1579]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, 447)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFAC690AFC6DF982FAF6F9F7" box="[928,1332,1552,1579]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="USNM 342265">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFAC690AFC6DF982FBD1F9F7" bold="true" box="[928,1043,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFAC690AFC6DF982FBD1F9F7" box="[928,1043,1553,1579]" name="Mauritius" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFAC690AFBEEF982FB12F9F7" box="[1059,1232,1552,1579]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">USNM 342265</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 245)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFAC690AFA8DF983FDCCF993" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFAC690AFA8DF983FF7AF993" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFAC690AFA8DF983FF7AF993" name="Indonesia" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFFAC690AFF0AF9A6FEDAF993" box="[199,280,1589,1615]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
210916 (2, 255–350)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFAC690AFDD5F9A7FC7AF993" box="[536,952,1588,1615]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="USNM 378712">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFAC690AFDD5F9A7FD59F993" bold="true" box="[536,667,1588,1615]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFAC690AFDD5F9A7FD59F993" box="[536,667,1588,1615]" name="Philippines" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFAC690AFD67F9A6FC94F993" box="[682,854,1589,1615]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">USNM 378712</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 317)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FFAC690AFC0EF9A6FAC8F993" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3964109309" box="[963,1290,1588,1615]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="USNM 245633">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFAC690AFC0EF9A6FC2FF993" bold="true" box="[963,1005,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFAC690AFC0EF9A6FC2FF993" box="[963,1005,1589,1615]" name="Fiji" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FFAC690AFC31F9A6FB6AF993" box="[1020,1192,1588,1615]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">USNM 245633</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 335)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFAC6909FF0AF9CBFDDDFF6F" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFAC690AFF0AF9CBFC41F967" blockId="45.[151,1437,1552,2011]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFAC690AFF0AF9CBFE9BF9AF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1624,1651]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
In TL: preanal length 1.9–2.0, predorsal length 13–14, head length 10–11, body depth at anus 31–37. In head length: snout length 5.1–6.7, eye diameter 7.6–12, upper-jaw length 2.9–3.6. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 5–6, preanal 72–80, total 164–167.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFAC690AFF0AF956FBB7F8FB" blockId="45.[151,1437,1552,2011]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Body elongate; anus at or slightly behind midlength; dorsal-fin origin before gill opening. Jaws moderate, of equal length or lower jaw slightly protruding. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril elliptical, without a noticeably raised rim, above anterior margin of eye.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFAC690AFF0AF8A2FC0DF84F" blockId="45.[151,1437,1552,2011]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Teeth uniserial, smooth, conical to slightly triangular. Intermaxillary teeth in a single peripheral series, 3–6 on each side; 3 median teeth, slender and depressible. Maxillary teeth uniserial, about 5–10. Dentary with 9–14 teeth, largest ones anteriorly. Vomerine teeth small, in a single short series, 2–9.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFAC690AFF0AF80EFB9DF807" blockId="45.[151,1437,1552,2011]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFAC690AFF0AF80EFECAF86B" box="[199,264,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: head and body light tan or gray, head slightly darker, head pores in pale spots. Fins with a conspicuous light blue edge in life, becoming white in preservative. Iris white; anterior nostril pale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFAF6909FF0AFF0AFDDDFF6F" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,503]" box="[199,543,152,179]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
Maximum size about
|
||
<quantity id="E71E9B4FFFAF6909FE76FF0BFDD9FF6F" box="[443,539,152,179]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFAF6909FF0AFF2FFDD3FE9F" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFAF6909FF0AFF2FFDD3FE9F" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,503]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFAF6909FF0AFF2FFE37FF0B" bold="true" box="[199,501,188,215]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
From the east coast of Africa, the Red Sea, and the islands of the western Indian Ocean to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFAF6909FEE7FF72FE69FF27" box="[298,427,225,251]" name="Philippines" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFAF6909FE78FF72FDE7FF27" box="[437,549,225,251]" name="Indonesia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and at least as far east as
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFAF6909FC8BFF72FCB3FF27" box="[838,881,225,251]" name="Fiji" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
; the closest record to the Red Sea is from the Arabian Gulf, Jana Island (Randall 1995). In shallow water on sand and rocky bottom, reported from depth less than
|
||
<quantity id="E71E9B4FFFAF6909FA43FE96FF6FFE9F" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
|
||
from reef flat to depth of
|
||
<specimenCount id="36E0FD23FFAF6909FE1CFEBAFDD3FE9F" box="[465,529,297,323]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="E71E9B4FFFAF6909FE1CFEBAFDCFFE9F" box="[465,525,297,323]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FFAF6909FF0AFEDEFBA1FE2B" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFFAF6909FF0AFEDEFBA1FE2B" blockId="46.[151,1437,152,503]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FFAF6909FF0AFEDEFEF9FEBB" bold="true" box="[199,315,333,359]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The first record for the Red Sea is from a photograph taken at Jeddah, reproduced in
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8DD2A2FFFAF6909FB30FEDEFA92FEBB" box="[1277,1360,332,359]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="41.[151,250,1691,1716]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,1037,1656]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1435,1021,1671]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 25. Gymnothorax pharaonis n. sp., drawing of the head showing cephalic sensory system. Drawing by D.G. Smith." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563626" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563626/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
. There seems to be little geographical variation; two specimens from the western Indian Ocean have 164–166 vertebrae, two from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFAF6909FEE1FE06FE68FE73" box="[300,426,405,431]" name="Philippines" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFAF6909FE13FE06FD89FE73" box="[478,587,405,431]" name="Indonesia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
have 164–165, and one from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFFAF6909FC59FE06FC79FE73" box="[916,955,405,431]" name="Fiji" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
has 167. No other differences are apparent. Unfortunately, this species could not be included in the present phylogeny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8DD2A2FFFAF6909FC12FE2AFBF2FE0F" box="[991,1072,441,467]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="74.[151,250,152,177]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[367,1221,179,1955]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 48. Unrooted maximum likelihood phylogeny of Indo-Pacific moray eels (Muraenidae) based on partial mitochondrial COI. Branch support values were obtained by 100 bootstrapped replicates; only bootstrap values above 50 percent are shown. The scale bar represents average number of nucleotide substitutions. (A) = specimen sequenced in this study; (B) = sequence retrieved from BOLD; (C) sequence retrieved from CRIOBE; (G) = sequence retrieved from GenBank; (R) = sequence retrieved from Reece et al. (2010); (ID) = species ID re-assigned herein; (ID-H) = specimen re-assigned as of Huang et al. (2019); (SAU) = collected in Saudi Arabia; (ISR) = collected in Israel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3615487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3615487/files/figure.png" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) as no specimens were collected during field survey carried out in this study nor were any COI sequence data available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |