389 lines
43 KiB
XML
389 lines
43 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="09D6757F7698BD8A5AF1FC62478D702D">Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A84F87BCFF9B693BFF5AF921FEB6FE57" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160630838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A84F87BCFF9B693BFF5AF921FEB6FE57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A84F87BCFF9B693BFF5AF921FEB6FE57" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<paragraph id="205936AAFF9B693DFF5AF921FC2DF911" blockId="26.[151,1007,1714,1777]" box="[151,1007,1714,1741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<heading id="7B1181C6FF9B693DFF5AF921FC2DF911" bold="true" box="[151,1007,1714,1741]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9B693DFF5AF921FC2DF911" bold="true" box="[151,1007,1714,1741]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FF9B693DFF5AF921FD01F910" ID-CoL="3HVC4" authority="(Ruppell 1830)" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,707,1714,1741]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavimarginatus">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9B693DFF5AF921FDC4F911" bold="true" box="[151,518,1714,1741]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gymnothorax flavimarginatus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFF9B693DFDDBF921FD7EF910" author="Ruppell, W. P. E. S." box="[534,700,1714,1740]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref55418" refString="Ruppell, W. P. E. S. (1830) Atlas zu der Reise im nordlichen Afrika. Fische des Rothen Meers. Heinrich Ludwig Bronner, Frankfurt am Main, 141 pp." type="book" year="1830">Rüppell 1830</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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—Yellowmargin
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<collectingRegion id="E222F848FF9B693DFC57F920FC2DF911" box="[922,1007,1715,1741]" country="United Kingdom" name="Moray" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Moray</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="205936AAFF9B693DFF5AF944FED4F92D" blockId="26.[151,1007,1714,1777]" box="[151,278,1750,1777]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B8DD2A2FFF9B693DFF52F944FECCF92D" box="[159,270,1750,1777]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1982,2007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1093,1961]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[151,1435,1093,1961]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 15. Gymnothorax flavimarginatus, Dahab, Egypt. Photo by S.V. Bogorodsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563606/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figure 15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9B693DFF5AF88FFE52F8EF" box="[151,400,1819,1843]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Muraena flavimarginata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFF9B693DFE5BF889FD96F8EF" author="Ruppell, W. P. E. S." box="[406,596,1818,1843]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref55418" refString="Ruppell, W. P. E. S. (1830) Atlas zu der Reise im nordlichen Afrika. Fische des Rothen Meers. Heinrich Ludwig Bronner, Frankfurt am Main, 141 pp." type="book" year="1830">Rüppell 1830: 119</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 30 (fig. 3) (
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<collectingRegion id="E222F848FF9B693DFD3FF889FC8EF8EF" box="[754,844,1818,1843]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
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).
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<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FF9B693DFC90F889FC79F8EF" box="[861,955,1818,1843]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(unique), SMF 765.
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9B693DFB44F888FB60F8EF" bold="true" box="[1161,1186,1819,1843]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">—</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFF9B693DFB6FF889FA46F8EF" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[1186,1412,1818,1843]" page="615" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1871">
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFF9B693DFB6FF889FA46F8EF" author="Klunzinger, C. B." box="[1186,1412,1818,1843]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="441 - 688" refId="ref53847" refString="Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 1148" type="journal article" year="1871">Klunzinger 1871: 615</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="205936AAFF9B693DFF5AF8A9FF25F853" blockId="26.[151,1437,1818,1966]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="00F61184FF9B693DFF5AF8A9FA5EF88E" box="[151,1436,1849,1874]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FF9B693DFF5AF8A9FE08F88E" ID-CoL="3HVC4" baseAuthorityName="Ruppell" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,458,1850,1874]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavimarginatus">
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<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9B693DFF5AF8A9FE08F88E" box="[151,458,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Gymnothorax flavimarginatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFF9B693DFE15F8AAFD66F88E" author="Marshall, N. B." box="[472,676,1849,1874]" page="223" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1952">
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFF9B693DFE15F8AAFD66F88E" author="Marshall, N. B." box="[472,676,1849,1874]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="221 - 252" refId="ref54445" refString="Marshall, N. B. (1952) The ' Manihine' expedition to the Gulf of Aqaba 1948 - 1949. IX. Fishes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 1 (8), 221 - 252." type="journal article" year="1952">Marshall 1952: 223</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFF9B693DFD62F8A9FCB5F88E" author="Tortonese, E." box="[687,887,1849,1874]" page="51" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1955">
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFF9B693DFD62F8A9FCB5F88E" author="Tortonese, E." box="[687,887,1849,1874]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="49 - 55" refId="ref56173" refString="Tortonese, E. (1955) Spedizione subacquea italiana nel Mar Rosso. Ricerche zoologiche. VIII. Pesci Isopondinili, Apodi, Sinentognati, Eterosomi e Discocephali. Rivista di Biologia Coloniale, 15, 49 - 55." type="journal article" year="1955">Tortonese 1955: 51</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFF9B693DFC4EF8A9FBA6F88D" author="Goren, M. & Dor, M." box="[899,1124,1850,1874]" page="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFF9B693DFC4EF8A9FBA6F88D" author="Goren, M. & Dor, M." box="[899,1124,1850,1874]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref53184" refString="Goren, M. & Dor, M. (1994) An updated checklist of the fishes of the Red Sea; CLOFRES II. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, XII + 120 pp." type="book" year="1994">Goren & Dor 1994: 7</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFF9B693DFBBDF8AAFA5AF88E" author="Randall, J. E. & Golani, D." box="[1136,1432,1849,1874]" page="858" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFF9B693DFBBDF8AAFA5AF88E" author="Randall, J. E. & Golani, D." box="[1136,1432,1849,1874]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="849 - 880" refId="ref54991" refString="Randall, J. E. & Golani, D. (1995) Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 56 (3), 849 - 880." type="journal article" year="1995">Randall & Golani 1995: 858</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFF9B693DFF0AF8CBFE44F8AC" author="Debelius, H." box="[199,390,1880,1905]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref52756" refString="Debelius, H. (1998) Red Sea reef guide. IKAN-Unterwasserarchiv, Frankfurt, 321 pp." type="book" year="1998">Debelius 1998: 13</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFF9B693DFE5FF8CBFDF9F8AD" author="Khalaf, M. A." box="[402,571,1880,1905]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="23 - 50" refId="ref53740" refString="Khalaf, M. A. (2004) Fish fauna of the Jordanian coast, Gulf of Aqaba, Red Sea. Marine Science, 15, 23 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.4197 / mar. 15 - 1.2" type="journal article" year="2004">Khalaf 2004: 35</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFF9B693DFD8AF8CBFC91F8AD" author="Lieske, E. & Myers, R. F." box="[583,851,1880,1905]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref54308" refString="Lieske, E. & Myers, R. F. (2004) Coral reef guide. Red Sea to Gulf of Aden, South Oman. Harper Collins Publishers, London, 384 pp." type="book" year="2004">Lieske & Myers 2004: 36</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFF9B693DFC92F8CBFB65F8AC" author="Golani, D. & Bogorodsky, S. V." box="[863,1191,1880,1905]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref53080" refString="Golani, D. & Bogorodsky, S. V. (2010) The fishes of the Red Sea-reappraisal and updated checklist. Zootaxa, 2463, 1 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2463.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Golani & Bogorodsky 2010: 10</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFF9B693DFB7EF8CBFA5FF8AC" author="Golani, D. & Fricke, R." box="[1203,1437,1880,1905]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 215" refId="ref53124" refString="Golani, D. & Fricke, R. (2018) Checklist of the Red Sea fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants. Zootaxa, 4509 (1), 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="2018">Golani & Fricke 2018:</bibRefCitation>
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21.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="205936AAFF9B693DFF5AF805FBCDF872" blockId="26.[151,1437,1818,1966]" box="[151,1039,1941,1966]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FF9B693DFF5AF805FD59F872" authority=": Roux-Esteve 1956: 62" authorityName="Roux-Esteve" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,667,1941,1966]" family="Muraenidae" genus="Lycodontis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavimarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9B693DFF5AF805FE69F872" box="[151,427,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Lycodontis flavimarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFF9B693DFE74F805FD59F872" author="Roux-Esteve, R." box="[441,667,1941,1966]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="61 - 115" refId="ref55381" refString="Roux-Esteve, R. (1956) Resultats scientifiques des campagnes de la Calypso. 10. Poissons. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique Monaco, New Series, 32 (22), 61 - 115." type="journal article" year="1956">Roux-Estève 1956: 62</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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(as
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9B693DFD0BF805FCA9F872" box="[710,875,1942,1966]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">flavomarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFF9B693DFC4CF805FBC8F872" author="Dor, M." box="[897,1034,1942,1966]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref52775" refString="Dor, M. (1984) CLOFRES, Checklist of the Fishes of the Red Sea. Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, 437 pp." type="book" year="1984">Dor 1984: 27</bibRefCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FF9B693CFF5AF84FFF3EFE08" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFF9B693CFF5AF84FFDFBFF27" blockId="26.[151,1436,2011,2039]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,152,1079]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9B693DFF5AF84FFEA8F82A" bold="true" box="[151,362,2011,2038]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E222F848FF9B693DFF5AF84FFF3AF82A" box="[151,248,2011,2038]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FF9B693CFEBDF848FF01FF6F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587808" collectionCode="SMF, BPBM" country="Sudan" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" location="Port" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCode="SMF 765, BPBM 19734" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9B693DFEBDF848FE0FF82A" bold="true" box="[368,461,2011,2038]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E222F848FF9B693DFEBDF848FE0FF82A" box="[368,461,2011,2038]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FF9B693DFE16F84FFD81F82A" box="[475,579,2011,2038]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SMF 765</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 550,
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FF9B693DFD68F84FFCCEF82B" box="[677,780,2012,2039]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9B693DFCD3F848FCABF82A" bold="true" box="[798,873,2011,2038]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFF9B693DFCD3F848FCABF82A" box="[798,873,2011,2038]" name="Sudan" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FF9B693DFCBBF84EFBD2F82A" box="[886,1040,2012,2039]" collectionCode="BPBM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">BPBM 19734</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 195), one mile north of
|
||
<location id="25396071FF9B693DFA8DF84EFAADF82B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A84F87BCFF9B693BFF5AF921FEB6FE57:25396071FF9B693DFA8DF84EFAADF82B" box="[1344,1391,2013,2039]" country="Sudan" name="Port" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">Port</location>
|
||
Sudan
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9A693CFF00FF0BFEA7FF6F" bold="true" box="[205,357,152,179]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFF9A693CFF00FF0BFEA7FF6F" box="[205,357,152,179]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFF9A693CFEB9FF0AFE6EFF6F" box="[372,428,153,179]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
35172 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFF9A693CFDCBFF0BFD8BFF6F" box="[518,585,152,179]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">KAU</collectionCode>
|
||
13-583] (1, 317), Duba;
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFF9A693CFC9AFF0AFC6AFF6F" box="[855,936,153,179]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
147422 (2, 233–554),
|
||
<quantity id="E71E9B4FFF9A693CFB6AFF0AFB22FF6F" box="[1191,1248,153,179]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
|
||
north of Jeddah;
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFF9A693CFF5AFF2EFF2AFF0B" box="[151,232,189,215]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
147429 (3, 254–307),
|
||
<quantity id="E71E9B4FFF9A693CFE27FF2FFDE1FF0B" box="[490,547,188,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
|
||
north of Jeddah.
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9A693CFD2AFF2EFCFBFF0B" bold="true" box="[743,825,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFF9A693CFD2AFF2EFCFBFF0B" box="[743,825,189,215]" name="Eritrea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eritrea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFF9A693CFC85FF2EFC5BFF0B" box="[840,921,189,215]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
312430 (7, 150–286), Difnein Island;
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFF9A693CFA86FF2EFA5EFF0B" box="[1355,1436,189,215]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
312453 (3, 261–412), Difnein Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFF9A693CFF0AFE97FF3EFE08" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,1079]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9A693CFF0AFE97FE15FEC3" bold="true" box="[199,471,260,287]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Comparative material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FF9A693CFE13FE96FAF9FEC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587898" box="[478,1339,260,287]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Mauritius" location="Mauritius" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9A693CFE13FE96FD93FEC3" bold="true" box="[478,593,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFF9A693CFE13FE96FD93FEC3" box="[478,593,261,287]" name="Mauritius" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFF9A693CFDADFE96FD74FEC3" box="[608,694,261,287]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
B-2468 (1, 450,
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FF9A693CFCB8FE96FC1EFEC3" box="[885,988,261,287]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FF9A693CFBCCFE95FAF1FEC3" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1856" box="[1025,1331,261,287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9A693CFBCCFE95FB28FEC3" box="[1025,1258,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Muraena mauritiana</emphasis>
|
||
Kaup
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FF9A693CFA8AFE96FC92FE9F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587837" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Mauritius" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFF9A693CFA8AFE96FA5FFEC3" box="[1351,1437,261,287]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
A-3738 (1, 300,
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FF9A693CFE98FEBAFE2EFE9F" box="[341,492,297,323]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FF9A693CFDDEFEB9FC85FE9F" authority="Kaup" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1856" box="[531,839,297,323]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mauritiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9A693CFDDEFEB9FD3CFE9F" box="[531,766,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Muraena mauritiana</emphasis>
|
||
Kaup
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FF9A693CFC91FEBAFEFCFEB4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587652" collectionCode="MCZ" country="Mauritius" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="MCZ 6146" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FF9A693CFC91FEBAFC1AFE9F" box="[860,984,297,323]" collectionCode="MCZ" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">MCZ 6146</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 215,
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FF9A693CFB8DFEBAFB60FE9F" box="[1088,1186,297,323]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FF9A693CFB07FEBAFEF4FEB4" authority="Bliss" authorityName="Bliss" authorityYear="1883" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viridipinnis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9A693CFB07FEBAFF33FEBB" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gymnothorax viridipinnis</emphasis>
|
||
Bliss
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FF9A693CFE86FEDEFD23FEBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587916" box="[331,737,332,359]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Taiwan" location="Taiwan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="USNM 312225" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9A693CFE86FEDEFE6AFEBB" bold="true" box="[331,424,333,359]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9A693CFE86FEDEFE62FEBB" bold="true" box="[331,416,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFF9A693CFE86FEDEFE62FEBB" box="[331,416,333,359]" name="Taiwan" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FF9A693CFE7CFEDEFD9DFEBB" box="[433,607,332,359]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">USNM 312225</specimenCode>
|
||
(2, 74–82)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FF9A693CFD20FEDFFBEAFEBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587812" box="[749,1064,332,359]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Indonesia" location="Indonesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="BMNH 1867.11" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9A693CFD20FEDFFCA2FEBB" bold="true" box="[749,864,332,359]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFF9A693CFD20FEDFFCA2FEBB" box="[749,864,332,359]" name="Indonesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FF9A693CFCBDFEDEFBEAFEBB" box="[880,1064,332,359]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">BMNH 1867.11</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FF9A693CFBE6FEDFFC93FE57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587650" collectionCode="USNM" country="Micronesia" location="Micronesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="USNM 323385" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
28.253 (1, 464,
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FF9A693CFB2EFEDEFA87FEBB" box="[1251,1349,333,359]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FF9A693CFAA3FEDDFE6EFE50" authority="Bleeker" authorityName="Bleeker" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Muraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="batuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9A693CFAA3FEDDFE88FE57" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Muraena batuensis</emphasis>
|
||
Bleeker
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9A693CFE72FEE2FD80FE57" bold="true" box="[447,578,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFF9A693CFE72FEE2FD80FE57" box="[447,578,369,395]" name="Micronesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Micronesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FF9A693CFD9DFEE2FD3EFE57" box="[592,764,368,395]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">USNM 323385</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 75)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FF9A693CFC91FEE2FB7DFE57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587668" box="[860,1215,368,395]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Fiji" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Micronesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="USNM 312700" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9A693CFC91FEE2FC44FE57" bold="true" box="[860,902,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFF9A693CFC91FEE2FC44FE57" box="[860,902,369,395]" name="Fiji" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fiji</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FF9A693CFC58FEE2FB82FE57" box="[917,1088,369,395]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">USNM 312700</specimenCode>
|
||
(2, 75–84)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FF9A693CFB06FEE2FF0CFE73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587805" collectionCode="USNM" country="Fiji" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="USNM 410229" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FF9A693CFB06FEE2FAB5FE57" box="[1227,1399,369,395]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">USNM 410229</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 128)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FF9A693CFF16FE06FD89FE73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587735" box="[219,587,405,431]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Tonga" location="Tonga" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="USNM 334796" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9A693CFF16FE06FEE1FE73" bold="true" box="[219,291,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFF9A693CFF16FE06FEE1FE73" box="[219,291,405,431]" name="Tonga" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Tonga</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FF9A693CFEF9FE06FE21FE73" box="[308,483,405,431]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">USNM 334796</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 103)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9A693CFD95FE06FD6EFE73" bold="true" box="[600,684,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hawaii</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FF9A693CFD70FE06FC9FFE73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587653" box="[701,861,404,431]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Tonga" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCode="USNM 50619" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FF9A693CFD70FE06FC9FFE73" box="[701,861,404,431]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="Museum">USNM 50619</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
(1, 590,
|
||
<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FF9A693CFC04FE06FBE9FE73" box="[969,1067,405,431]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FF9A693CFB98FE06FF32FE08" authority="Jenkins" authorityName="Jenkins" authorityYear="1903" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thalassopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9A693CFB98FE06FA5EFE73" box="[1109,1436,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gymnothorax thalassopterus</emphasis>
|
||
Jenkins
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FF9A693CFF0AFE4FFDD0FC17" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFF9A693CFF0AFE4FFC41FDE3" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,1079]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9A693CFF0AFE4FFE9BFE2B" bold="true" box="[199,345,476,503]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
In TL: preanal length 2.0–2.3, predorsal length 8.3–11, head length 7.5–11, body depth at anus 14–27. In head length: snout length 4.8–6.5, eye diameter 6.9–12, upper-jaw length 2.1–2.7. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 4–6, preanal 54–58, total 130–139.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFF9A693CFF0AFDDAFD21FD77" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,1079]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Body moderately elongate; anus usually slightly before midlength; dorsal-fin origin before gill opening. Jaws moderate, of equal length. Eye moderate, over middle of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular; posterior nostril with a raised rim, above and behind anterior margin of eye.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFF9A693CFF0AFD26FD23FCCB" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,1079]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Teeth smooth, slender, conical to triangular. Intermaxillary teeth in a single peripheral series, usually 2 median teeth. Maxillary teeth biserial, inner teeth fewer and larger. Dentary teeth biserial anteriorly, with 2–4 large inner teeth, uniserial posteriorly. Vomerine teeth uniserial.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFF9A693CFF0AFCB2FC09FC7B" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,1079]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9A693CFF0AFCB2FECAFCE7" box="[199,264,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Color</emphasis>
|
||
: yellowish, densely and finely mottled with dark brown spots sometimes in gravel-like pattern, often to the extent that little of the pale yellowish ground color remains; small specimens with spots larger and more widely spaced; snout, front of lower jaw, and anterior nostril purplish brown; a black blotch over gill opening; fins dark basally with a conspicuous greenish yellow or yellow margin posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFF9A693CFF0AFC22FDD0FC17" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,1079]" box="[199,530,945,971]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Maximum size at least
|
||
<quantity id="E71E9B4FFF9A693CFE06FC22FDCCFC17" box="[459,526,945,971]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FF9A693CFF0AFC47FDBFFBEB" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFF9A693CFF0AFC47FDBFFBEB" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,1079]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9A693CFF0AFC47FE2DFC33" bold="true" box="[199,495,980,1007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Widely distributed across the Indo-Pacific, from the Red Sea and east coast of Africa east to the Hawaiian Islands and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFF9A693CFDCFFC6AFD04FBCF" box="[514,710,1017,1043]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and islands off Central America. Occurs on coral and rocky reefs from depths of
|
||
<quantity id="E71E9B4FFF9A693CFE8EFB8FFE7FFBEB" box="[323,445,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.525" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="0.05" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="75.25" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–150 m</quantity>
|
||
, usually
|
||
<quantity id="E71E9B4FFF9A693CFDECFB8FFDBBFBEB" box="[545,633,1052,1079]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="17.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
5–
|
||
<specimenCount id="36E0FD23FF9A693CFDF1FB8FFDBBFBEB" box="[572,633,1052,1079]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic">30 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="74996622FF9A693CFF5AF82DFBCDF80B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563606" box="[151,1039,1982,2007]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563606/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" startId="27.[151,250,1982,2007]" targetBox="[151,1435,1093,1961]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFF9A693CFF5AF82DFBCDF80B" blockId="27.[151,1039,1982,2007]" box="[151,1039,1982,2007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9A693CFF5AF82DFEE2F80B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1982,2007]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FF9A693CFEEBF82DFD6BF80B" authority=", Dahab" authorityName="Dahab" box="[294,681,1982,2007]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavimarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9A693CFEEBF82DFD9AF80A" box="[294,600,1982,2006]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Gymnothorax flavimarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
, Dahab
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Egypt. Photo by S.V. Bogorodsky.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FF9D693BFF0AFF0AFEB6FE57" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="205936AAFF9D693BFF0AFF0AFEB6FE57" blockId="28.[151,1437,153,395]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9D693BFF0AFF0AFEF9FF6F" bold="true" box="[199,315,153,179]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
There is little difference in the vertebral counts between specimens from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="E222F848FF9D693BFB5BFF0AFB30FF6F" box="[1174,1266,153,179]" country="Sudan" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
||
(130–134) and those from elsewhere (131–139). The second author once observed this species at Ras Muhammad in a feeding association with the jackfish
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FF9D693BFE0CFF72FD65FF27" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1833" box="[449,679,225,251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Carangidae" genus="Caranx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melampygus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9D693BFE0CFF72FD65FF27" box="[449,679,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Caranx melampygus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in which the latter fed on prey driven from hiding places by the eel. The phylogeny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="B8DD2A2FFF9D693BFE80FE96FE5CFEC3" box="[333,414,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 48" captionStartId="74.[151,250,152,177]" captionTargetId="figure@73.[367,1221,179,1955]" captionTargetPageId="73" captionText="FIGURE 48. Unrooted maximum likelihood phylogeny of Indo-Pacific moray eels (Muraenidae) based on partial mitochondrial COI. Branch support values were obtained by 100 bootstrapped replicates; only bootstrap values above 50 percent are shown. The scale bar represents average number of nucleotide substitutions. (A) = specimen sequenced in this study; (B) = sequence retrieved from BOLD; (C) sequence retrieved from CRIOBE; (G) = sequence retrieved from GenBank; (R) = sequence retrieved from Reece et al. (2010); (ID) = species ID re-assigned herein; (ID-H) = specimen re-assigned as of Huang et al. (2019); (SAU) = collected in Saudi Arabia; (ISR) = collected in Israel." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3615487" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3615487/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
) shows that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FF9D693BFDE5FE96FD3BFEC3" box="[552,761,261,287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavimarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9D693BFDE5FE96FD3BFEC3" box="[552,761,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. flavimarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closest related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FF9D693BFC15FE96FBA7FEC3" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[984,1125,261,287]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="javanicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9D693BFC15FE96FBA7FEC3" box="[984,1125,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">G. javanicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although bootstrap support for this relationship is only moderately high in the present phylogeny based on partial mitochondrial COI. High support for the close phylogenetic relation of these two species, however, was shown in a multigene phylogeny by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFF9D693BFF5AFEE2FEB2FE57" author="Reece, J. S. & Bowen, B. W. & Smith, D. G. & Larson, A." box="[151,368,369,395]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="829 - 835" refId="ref55080" refString="Reece, J. S., Bowen, B. W., Smith, D. G. & Larson, A. (2010) Molecular phylogenetics of moray eels (Muraenidae) demonstrates multiple origins of a shell-crushing jaw (Gymnomuraena, Echidna) and multiple colonizations of the Atlantic Ocean. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 57, 829 - 835. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2010.07.013" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Reece
|
||
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF9D693BFF2EFEE1FED9FE57" box="[227,283,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |