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<document id="D22C64F10FCF8B9B0314A1DB8A8D4BA8" ID-CLB-Dataset="24723" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3563576" ID-ZooBank="0AF043C6-38E4-4546-A7FB-C43BAC5A9837" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1575538080228" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith, David G., Bogorodsky, Sergey V., Mal, Ahmad O. &amp; Alpermann, Tilman J." docDate="2019" docId="A84F87BCFF8D692BFF5AFE4EFB28F877" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4704.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4704 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Enchelycore bayeri" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="5476FFC4FF816927FFCDFF93FFC2FFDC" masterDocTitle="Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698772232398" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="4ADA3FB774813EB981ACA96618DAD410" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1B51AFDD0B13CC830158659AD1B6E555">
<mods:title id="292D58B108EE9FF7B9317E90C159509F">Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea, with description of a new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CE8DAFA77CD496D9CFE6B737C5647F14" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8F732471D5810C3C07C3E240FC51F3EB">
<mods:roleTerm id="01DE53025EA637E88F9938BCEE5EAB7C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AA2D0A15205BAC82F9BEB41834B79D63">Smith, David G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="51248D993D4053EDAFAFD3E16D049076">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="54C88F064CA8AC681F3967860ECD3AB4">Bogorodsky, Sergey V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4C8AC33697BFCA6DC941D0C681FAD130" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4E2030F34F7B3875A26D7EB4CA57D0C1">
<mods:roleTerm id="3A6309B27AE15238D3CF6018D37C7E22">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9BE6FE95B62FFA8494BC2378ACA2168A">Mal, Ahmad O.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="CBDA3F84FC89F366D47CB1FB0DC4A5F0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="219C02C91C5C358AE243132F9627B8DA">Alpermann, Tilman J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0BE8472C2428293DDED9C1BB4775FCB7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CD05026C50179B210627B778F53EEED5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0784856B389A738A8B25177675150479">
<mods:date id="160A470529DBC5D86699F894F899EB2E">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F201AA5C8CE049E53B5DF80F886046A6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="D51D9BE02B299C0A1394FCA859C43F2C">2019-12-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="982E82BB57CC3C7CF499DDE2FBE52BDE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="55B14689ECD8D013E430FF2E3696814E">4704</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="409AF0EF84AE2942960A31864A9EA750">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E36F622DBDDF4D61B420A9F873DD4716">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="85455F8ADF5959E613E1852F455B84DE">87</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5AC6439FA2773A2039CF5F4123BF21B5">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E2D4E44EA4DCD5EE3A30F3834DC7A053" type="CLB-Dataset">24723</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FC3D8B327AB92F641ED359A0313CC9A4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4704.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="56614665905CF3C7FF1C6519681A8493" type="GBIF-Dataset">4bc9a2a0-5eb7-4a14-aa2a-013ccd6ca4b1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9D5D6402A77A0B7B396E8264C1357513" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A84F87BCFF8D692BFF5AFE4EFB28F877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933449" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160630850" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5933449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A84F87BCFF8D692BFF5AFE4EFB28F877" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A84F87BCFF8D692BFF5AFE4EFB28F877" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FF8D692BFF5AFE4EFCD6FE2B" box="[151,788,477,504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="205936AAFF8D692BFF5AFE4EFCD6FE2B" blockId="12.[151,788,477,539]" box="[151,788,477,504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="7B1181C6FF8D692BFF5AFE4EFCD6FE2B" bold="true" box="[151,788,477,504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFF5AFE4EFCD6FE2B" bold="true" box="[151,788,477,504]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FF8D692BFF5AFE4EFDFBFE2B" ID-CoL="6F7TQ" authority="(Schultz 1953)" baseAuthorityName="Schultz" baseAuthorityYear="1953" box="[151,569,477,504]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Enchelycore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bayeri">
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFF5AFE4EFE43FE24" bold="true" box="[151,385,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Enchelycore bayeri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFF8D692BFE5DFE4EFDF3FE2B" author="Schultz, L. P. &amp; Herald, E. S. &amp; Lachner, E. A. &amp; Welander, A. D. &amp; Woods, L. P." box="[400,561,477,503]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref55591" refString="Schultz, L. P., Herald, E. S., Lachner, E. A., Welander, A. D. &amp; Woods, L. P. (1953) Fishes of the Marshall and Marianas islands. Vol. I. Families from Asymmetrontidae through Siganidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 202, i-xxxii + 1 - 685. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 17831" type="journal article" year="1953">Schultz 1953</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—Bayer’s
<collectingRegion id="E222F848FF8D692BFD72FE4EFCD6FE2B" box="[703,788,477,503]" country="United Kingdom" name="Moray" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Moray</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FF8D692BFF5AFD92FECAFDC7" box="[151,264,512,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="205936AAFF8D692BFF5AFD92FECAFDC7" blockId="12.[151,788,477,539]" box="[151,264,512,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
(
<figureCitation id="B8DD2A2FFF8D692BFF52FD92FF3DFDC7" box="[159,255,512,539]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,194,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1862]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 5. Enchelycore bayeri. A: alive, ~ 600 mm TL, Lahami Bay, southern Egypt; B: SMF 35805 [KAU13-679], 197 mm TL, fresh specimen, Obhur, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Photos by S.V. Bogorodsky." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3563586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3563586/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FF8D692BFF5AFDD6FB24FD47" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="205936AAFF8D692BFF5AFDD6FC4EFDA0" blockId="12.[151,1436,580,667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="00F61184FF8D692BFF5AFDD6FC4EFDA0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FF8D692BFF5AFDD6FD1DFD81" ID-CoL="6L7KV" authority="Schultz in Schultz et al. 1953: 124" authorityName="Schultz in Schultz" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1953" box="[151,735,580,605]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bayeri">
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFF5AFDD6FEAEFD81" box="[151,364,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gymnothorax bayeri</emphasis>
Schultz in
<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFF8D692BFE29FDD7FD1DFD81" author="Schultz, L. P. &amp; Herald, E. S. &amp; Lachner, E. A. &amp; Welander, A. D. &amp; Woods, L. P." box="[484,735,580,605]" page="124" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFF8D692BFE29FDD7FD1DFD81" author="Schultz, L. P. &amp; Herald, E. S. &amp; Lachner, E. A. &amp; Welander, A. D. &amp; Woods, L. P." box="[484,735,580,605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 685" refId="ref55591" refString="Schultz, L. P., Herald, E. S., Lachner, E. A., Welander, A. D. &amp; Woods, L. P. (1953) Fishes of the Marshall and Marianas islands. Vol. I. Families from Asymmetrontidae through Siganidae. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 202, i-xxxii + 1 - 685. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 17831" type="journal article" year="1953">
Schultz
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFDF5FDD5FDA4FD81" box="[568,614,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 1953: 124
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. 23f, 26 (Lagoon coral head at Kieschiechi I.,
<collectingRegion id="E222F848FF8D692BFB37FDD7FA5BFD81" box="[1274,1433,580,605]" country="Marshall Islands" name="Rongelap" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Rongelap Atoll</collectingRegion>
, Marshall Is., western Pacific,
<quantity id="E71E9B4FFF8D692BFE38FDF7FDE6FDA0" box="[501,548,611,636]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.096" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="ft" value="20.0">20 ft</quantity>
[
<quantity id="E71E9B4FFF8D692BFDFCFDF0FDB3FDA0" box="[561,625,611,636]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="6.1">6.1 m</quantity>
]),
<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FF8D692BFD47FDF0FD21FDA0" box="[650,739,611,636]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
USNM 141608.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="205936AAFF8D692BFF5AFD11FB24FD47" blockId="12.[151,1436,580,667]" box="[151,1254,642,667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="00F61184FF8D692BFF5AFD11FB24FD47" box="[151,1254,642,667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FF8D692BFF5AFD11FD4FFD47" ID-CoL="6F7TQ" authority=": Randall &amp; Golani 1995: 852" authorityName=": Randall &amp; Golani" authorityPageNumber="852" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,653,642,667]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Enchelycore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bayeri">
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFF5AFD11FE9EFD46" box="[151,348,642,666]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Enchelycore bayeri</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFF8D692BFEA4FD11FD4FFD47" author="Randall, J. E. &amp; Golani, D." box="[361,653,642,667]" page="852" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFF8D692BFEA4FD11FD4FFD47" author="Randall, J. E. &amp; Golani, D." box="[361,653,642,667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="849 - 880" refId="ref54991" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Golani, D. (1995) Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 56 (3), 849 - 880." type="journal article" year="1995">Randall &amp; Golani 1995: 852</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFF8D692BFD5AFD11FC0CFD47" author="Golani, D. &amp; Bogorodsky, S. V." box="[663,974,642,667]" page="9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFF8D692BFD5AFD11FC0CFD47" author="Golani, D. &amp; Bogorodsky, S. V." box="[663,974,642,667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 135" refId="ref53080" refString="Golani, D. &amp; Bogorodsky, S. V. (2010) The fishes of the Red Sea-reappraisal and updated checklist. Zootaxa, 2463, 1 - 135. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2463.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Golani &amp; Bogorodsky 2010: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="A14710BBFF8D692BFC14FD11FB23FD47" author="Golani, D. &amp; Fricke, R." box="[985,1249,642,667]" page="20" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" year="2018">
<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFF8D692BFC14FD11FB23FD47" author="Golani, D. &amp; Fricke, R." box="[985,1249,642,667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 215" refId="ref53124" refString="Golani, D. &amp; Fricke, R. (2018) Checklist of the Red Sea fishes with delineation of the Gulf of Suez, Gulf of Aqaba, endemism and Lessepsian migrants. Zootaxa, 4509 (1), 1 - 215." type="journal article" year="2018">Golani &amp; Fricke 2018: 20</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FF8D692BFF5AFD5AFD10FC67" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="205936AAFF8D692BFF5AFD5AFA54FCF7" blockId="12.[151,1437,712,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFF5AFD5AFE73FD3F" bold="true" box="[151,433,712,739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Red Sea material.
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFEA3FD5AFE73FD3F" bold="true" box="[366,433,713,739]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFF8D692BFEA3FD5AFE73FD3F" box="[366,433,713,739]" name="Egypt" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Egypt</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
: HUJ 5845 (1, 525), Ras Muhammad; HUJ 15051 (1, 550), Gulf of Aqaba;
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFF8D692BFB3FFD5AFA81FD3F" box="[1266,1347,713,739]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
312200 (5, 163–700), Strait of Jubal.
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFE2BFD7FFDF3FCDB" bold="true" box="[486,561,748,775]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFF8D692BFE2BFD7FFDF3FCDB" box="[486,561,748,775]" name="Sudan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sudan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFF8D692BFD8DFD7EFD53FCDB" box="[576,657,749,775]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
397541(1, 172), Shaab Suedi.
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFC3CFD7FFB48FCDB" bold="true" box="[1009,1162,748,775]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFF8D692BFC3CFD7FFB48FCDB" box="[1009,1162,748,775]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFF8D692BFB57FD7EFB2AFCDB" box="[1178,1256,749,775]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">BPBM</collectionCode>
30642 (2, 238– 344), Jeddah;
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFF8D692BFEF8FC82FE61FCF7" box="[309,419,785,811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">KAUMM</collectionCode>
391 [
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFF8D692BFE2FFC83FDE7FCF7" box="[482,549,784,811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">KAU</collectionCode>
12-1058] (1, 305), Al Lith;
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFF8D692BFC98FC82FC4FFCF7" box="[853,909,785,811]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">SMF</collectionCode>
35805 [
<collectionCode id="46F7AE6FFF8D692BFC2AFC83FBE8FCF7" box="[999,1066,784,811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">KAU</collectionCode>
13-679] (1, 197), Jeddah, Obhur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="205936AAFF8D692BFF0AFCA7FD10FC67" blockId="12.[151,1437,712,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFF0AFCA7FE17FC93" bold="true" box="[199,469,820,847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Comparative material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FF8D692BFE17FCA7FC85FC93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587765" box="[474,839,820,847]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Taiwan" location="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="USNM 312203" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFE17FCA7FDF0FC93" bold="true" box="[474,562,820,847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFF8D692BFE17FCA7FDF0FC93" box="[474,562,820,847]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FF8D692BFDF2FCA6FD2BFC93" box="[575,745,821,847]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">USNM 312203</specimenCode>
(1, 288)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FF8D692BFC9DFCA7FB2BFC93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587792" box="[848,1257,820,847]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" location="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="USNM 293364" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFC9DFCA7FC11FC93" bold="true" box="[848,979,820,847]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFF8D692BFC9DFCA7FC11FC93" box="[848,979,820,847]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FF8D692BFC2DFCA6FB48FC93" box="[992,1162,821,847]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">USNM 293364</specimenCode>
(1, 250)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FF8D692BFB3FFCA6FF33FCAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587648" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="USNM 293365" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FF8D692BFB3FFCA6FA5EFC93" box="[1266,1436,820,847]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">USNM 293365</specimenCode>
(1, 493)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FF8D692BFF31FCCAFDC5FCAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587670" box="[252,519,857,883]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="USNM 293370" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FF8D692BFF31FCCAFE65FCAF" box="[252,423,857,883]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">USNM 293370</specimenCode>
(1, 447)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FF8D692BFDDCFCCAFCDEFCA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587674" box="[529,796,857,884]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="USNM 293423" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FF8D692BFDDCFCCAFD7EFCAF" box="[529,700,857,883]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">USNM 293423</specimenCode>
(1, 260)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FF8D692BFCE8FCCBFB72FCAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587680" box="[805,1200,856,883]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Indonesia" location="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="USNM 312201" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFCE8FCCBFC5AFCAF" bold="true" box="[805,920,856,883]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFF8D692BFCE8FCCBFC5AFCAF" box="[805,920,856,883]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FF8D692BFC6BFCCAFB92FCAF" box="[934,1104,857,883]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">USNM 312201</specimenCode>
(1, 515)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FF8D692BFB77FCCAFF31FC4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587667" collectionCode="USNM" country="Fiji" location="Fiji" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="USNM 242079" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFB77FCCAFB26FCAF" bold="true" box="[1210,1252,857,883]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFF8D692BFB77FCCAFB26FCAF" box="[1210,1252,857,883]" name="Fiji" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fiji</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FF8D692BFB3FFCCAFA5EFCAF" box="[1266,1436,857,883]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">USNM 242079</specimenCode>
(1, 231)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFF30FCEFFE48FC4B" bold="true" box="[253,394,892,919]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFF30FCEFFE46FC4B" bold="true" box="[253,388,892,919]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Marshall Is</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FF8D692BFE54FCEEFCD5FC44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587666" box="[409,791,893,920]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Fiji" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="USNM 141608" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FF8D692BFE54FCEEFD86FC4B" box="[409,580,893,919]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">USNM 141608</specimenCode>
(1, 393,
<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FF8D692BFD65FCEEFCCDFC44" box="[680,783,893,920]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFCECFCEFFC2FFC4B" bold="true" box="[801,1005,892,919]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFF8D692BFCECFCEFFC2FFC4B" box="[801,1005,892,919]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Moorea:
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FF8D692BFBADFCEEFA5AFC4B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587665" box="[1120,1432,892,919]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="French Polynesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MNHN 2008-0451" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FF8D692BFBADFCEEFAF7FC4B" box="[1120,1333,892,919]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHN 2008-0451</specimenCode>
(1, 157)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FF8D692BFF5AFC32FE00FC67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587718" box="[151,450,928,955]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="French Polynesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="MNHN 2008-0452" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FF8D692BFF5AFC32FEACFC67" box="[151,366,928,955]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MNHN 2008-0452</specimenCode>
(1, 99)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="908E3CF7FF8D692BFE00FC32FDBBFC67" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2464587677" box="[461,633,929,955]" collectionCode="USNM" country="French Polynesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCode="USNM 392231" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="70409ED1FF8D692BFE00FC32FDBBFC67" box="[461,633,929,955]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">USNM 392231</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
(1, 95).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FF8D692BFF0AFC57FD95F9C3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="205936AAFF8D692BFF0AFC57FC52FBFB" blockId="12.[151,1437,712,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFF0AFC57FE9BFC03" bold="true" box="[199,345,964,991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Description.</emphasis>
In TL: preanal length 2.3–2.6, predorsal length 6.0–8.3, head length 7.0–7.7, body depth at anus 20–34. In head length: snout length 4.5–5.1, eye diameter 10–20, upper-jaw length 2.3–2.7. Pores: LL 2, SO 3, IO 4, POM 6. Vertebrae: predorsal 9–11, preanal 50–53, total 146–152.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="205936AAFF8D692BFF03FBA2FED6FB07" blockId="12.[151,1437,712,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head and body moderately elongate; anus slightly before midlength; dorsal fin low, its origin above gill opening. Jaws very slender, strongly arched, mouth not closing completely, leaving a prominent elliptical gap between jaw tips and rictus. Eye well developed, at about midpoint of upper jaw. Anterior nostril tubular, small, not reaching edge of lip when depressed; posterior nostril elliptical with raised rim, located anterior to eye except in very small specimens.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="205936AAFF8D692BFF03FB76FCD8FA6F" blockId="12.[151,1437,712,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Teeth long, smooth, and sharply pointed. Intermaxillary with a peripheral series of about four large canines on each side separated by much smaller teeth, the latter forming a row slightly outside the large teeth; 3 median teeth. Maxillary teeth biserial, with about four large inner teeth and ca. 25–30 smaller outer teeth, some of these larger than others. Dentary teeth biserial anteriorly, uniserial posteriorly; inner teeth much larger, converging on outer row at about midpoint of jaw; outer teeth smaller, more numerous, somewhat variable in size. Vomerine teeth biserial, short and bluntly pointed, becoming uniserial posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="205936AAFF8D692BFF0AFA2EFE08FA27" blockId="12.[151,1437,712,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFF0AFA2EFECAFA0B" box="[199,264,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Color</emphasis>
: uniform brown, fins with greenish yellow or yellow edge. Throat in an indistinct dark violet blotch. Head pores narrowly dark edged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="205936AAFF8D692BFF0AF996FD95F9C3" blockId="12.[151,1437,712,1963]" box="[199,599,1541,1567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Maximum size about
<quantity id="E71E9B4FFF8D692BFE76F996FD91F9C3" box="[443,595,1541,1567]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">600–700 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FF8D692BFF0AF9BBFB97F957" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="205936AAFF8D692BFF0AF9BBFB97F957" blockId="12.[151,1437,712,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFF0AF9BBFE35F99F" bold="true" box="[199,503,1576,1603]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Across the Indo-West Pacific from the Indian Ocean and the Red Sea to
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFF8D692BFA83F9BAFECAF9BB" name="French Polynesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
; absent from Hawaiian Islands. Primarily on coral reefs in relatively shallow water, known from depth of
<quantity id="E71E9B4FFF8D692BFF5AF9E2FF2DF957" box="[151,239,1649,1675]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="20.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="3.0">
3–
<specimenCount id="36E0FD23FF8D692BFF7EF9E2FF2DF957" box="[179,239,1649,1675]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="generic">38 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
. Very secretive and may be seen occasionally on reefs with rich coral growth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="68FC6521FF8D692BFF0AF906FB28F877" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="205936AAFF8D692BFF0AF906FB28F877" blockId="12.[151,1437,712,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFF0AF906FEF9F973" bold="true" box="[199,315,1685,1711]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
This is a very distinctive eel, with its narrow, highly arched jaws and the posterior nostril located distinctly before the eye. It shows little variation over its range. Six Red Sea specimens have 146–151 vertebrae, the
<typeStatus id="FF5D8808FF8D692BFF5AF94EFF3BF92B" box="[151,249,1757,1783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
from the
<collectingCountry id="58F1763AFF8D692BFEA9F94EFDDEF92B" box="[356,540,1757,1783]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
has 148, and three specimens from Moorea in the Society Islands have 149–152.
<bibRefCitation id="44774B5BFF8D692BFF5AF892FE7BF8C7" author="Randall, J. E. &amp; Golani, D." box="[151,441,1792,1819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="849 - 880" refId="ref54991" refString="Randall, J. E. &amp; Golani, D. (1995) Review of the moray eels (Anguilliformes: Muraenidae) of the Red Sea. Bulletin of Marine Science, 56 (3), 849 - 880." type="journal article" year="1995">Randall &amp; Golani (1995)</bibRefCitation>
reported the first Red Sea record from several localities. According to the COI-based phylogeny there is no marked evolutionary divergence among specimens of this species from the Red Sea to the South Pacific. Interestingly, there was no obvious close association with other species of the genus included in the phylogeny.
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FF8D692BFED4F8FEFD43F85B" authorityName=": Golani &amp; Bogorodsky" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Bleeker" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[281,641,1901,1927]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Enchelycore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schismatorhynchus">
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFED4F8FEFD43F85B" box="[281,641,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Enchelycore schismatorhynchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FF8D692BFD31F8FDFC17F854" authority="(Griffin)" authorityName="Griffin" baseAuthorityName="Griffin" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[764,981,1901,1928]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Enchelycore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ramosa">
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFD31F8FDFCADF85B" box="[764,879,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. ramosa</emphasis>
(Griffin)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FF8D692BFBC1F8FDFA5FF854" authority="(Temminck &amp; Schlegel)" authorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" baseAuthorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[1036,1437,1901,1928]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Enchelycore" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pardalis">
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFBC1F8FDFB45F85B" box="[1036,1159,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. pardalis</emphasis>
(Temminck &amp; Schlegel)
</taxonomicName>
were also associated with different clades of moray species (mostly from the genus
<taxonomicName id="E7E64D29FF8D692BFB8DF802FB18F877" authorityName="Bloch" authorityYear="1795" box="[1088,1242,1937,1963]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Muraenidae" genus="Gymnothorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="1292EAB8FF8D692BFB8DF802FB18F877" box="[1088,1242,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Gymnothorax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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