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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3af178c2-c3e5-49a3-8987-f37bcc82cdaf" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223440" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-1324-1-69" ID-Pensoft-UUID="48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8" ID-ZooBank="2B601B5DE1BD44B7BA89554E3AB5EAE1" ModsDocID="1860-1324-67-1-69" checkinTime="1621372352603" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shimizu, So" docDate="2020" docId="76571FACBD2C5B50B33DE84D0C19F9D5" docLanguage="en" docName="DeutEntomolZeit 67(1): 69-126" docOrigin="Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 67 (1)" docPubDate="2020-05-11" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332" docTitle="Enicospilus erythrocerus species-group" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8" lastPageNumber="69" masterDocId="48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8" masterDocTitle="The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1632023067668" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The Nepalese species of the genus Enicospilus Stephens, 1835 (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Ophioninae): a preliminary revision and identification key to species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5202-4552</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Rokkodaicho 1 - 1, Nada, Kobe, Hyogo 657 - 8501, Japan &amp; Research Fellow (DC 1 and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tokyo, Japan &amp; Department of Life Sciences, the Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-05-11</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>67</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>69</mods:start>
<mods:end>126</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/dez.67.51332</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-1324-1-69</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2B601B5DE1BD44B7BA89554E3AB5EAE1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">48A2D68FF09F5A41B01347C0DBEF72C8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="species inquirendae and pending taxonomic acts">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182223440" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76571FACBD2C5B50B33DE84D0C19F9D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76571FACBD2C5B50B33DE84D0C19F9D5" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName LSID="76571FAC-BD2C-5B50-B33D-E84D0C19F9D5" authority="species-group" authorityName="species-group" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus erythrocerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">Enicospilus erythrocerus species-group</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Nepalese specimens of the Enicospilus erythrocerus species-group spp. A-B. ♂ from Chautasa: A. habitus, B. central part of fore wing; C-D. ♂ from Godaveri: C. habitus, D. central part of fore wing; E-F. ♀ from Kathmandu: E. habitus, F. central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408863" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" country="Nepal" location="Nepal" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="19">
<specimenCount type="female">8♀♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="male">19♂♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" elevation="1625" latitude="1.55" location="Godaveri" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.7" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76571FACBD2C5B50B33DE84D0C19F9D5:D78F9EC7010EE292B9327B99460771CC" country="Nepal" latitude="1.55" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.7" name="Godaveri">Godaveri</location>
(
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.55" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1550.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.55" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1550.0">
<geoCoordinate degrees="1,550" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="1.55">1,550</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="1,700" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-1.7">-1,700</geoCoordinate>
m
</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, VI (
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
), IX (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
).1983,
<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
leg. (LT)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-09-24" collectorName="M. G. Allen, Fig." country="Nepal" location="Chautasa" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76571FACBD2C5B50B33DE84D0C19F9D5:C4281B59ED86218F4532C0D982B8C5BF" country="Nepal" name="Chautasa">Chautasa</location>
(6,000),
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate value="1983-09-24">24.IX.1983</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectorName>Fig.</collectorName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Nepalese specimens of the Enicospilus erythrocerus species-group spp. A-B. ♂ from Chautasa: A. habitus, B. central part of fore wing; C-D. ♂ from Godaveri: C. habitus, D. central part of fore wing; E-F. ♀ from Kathmandu: E. habitus, F. central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408863" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">31A, B</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-07" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" elevation="2070" location="Kakani" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76571FACBD2C5B50B33DE84D0C19F9D5:428639512C57C0C35296988F60C19F28" country="Nepal" name="Kakani">Kakani</location>
(
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="m" value="2070.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="m" value="2070.0">2,070 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate value="1983-07">VII.1983</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
leg. (LT)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-06-10" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" elevation="1500" location="Kathmandu" specimenCount="1">
secondary vegetation (
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="m" value="1500.0">1,500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76571FACBD2C5B50B33DE84D0C19F9D5:A9B38F46D0FFA6CF3CCE9D852D716D87" country="Nepal" name="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</location>
,
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate value="1984-06-10">10.VI.1984</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
leg. (LT)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1984-08-05" collectorName="M. G. Allen, Fig." country="Nepal" elevation="1625" latitude="1.55" location="Godaveri" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.7" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76571FACBD2C5B50B33DE84D0C19F9D5:3DA85BF64DDBF9860E48142922834486" country="Nepal" latitude="1.55" longLatPrecision="78" longitude="-1.7" name="Godaveri">Godaveri</location>
(
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.55" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1550.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.625" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.55" unit="m" value="1625.0" valueMax="1700.0" valueMin="1550.0">
<geoCoordinate degrees="1,550" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="1.55">1,550</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate degrees="1,700" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-1.7">-1,700</geoCoordinate>
m
</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate value="1984-08-05">5.VIII.1984</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
leg. (LT) (
<collectorName>Fig.</collectorName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Nepalese specimens of the Enicospilus erythrocerus species-group spp. A-B. ♂ from Chautasa: A. habitus, B. central part of fore wing; C-D. ♂ from Godaveri: C. habitus, D. central part of fore wing; E-F. ♀ from Kathmandu: E. habitus, F. central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408863" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">31C, D</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-07" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" elevation="2070" location="Kakani" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76571FACBD2C5B50B33DE84D0C19F9D5:C9717C1DD2653A9BC01A22A5B171147A" country="Nepal" name="Kakani">Kakani</location>
(
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="m" value="2070.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="m" value="2070.0">2,070 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate value="1983-07">VII.1983</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
leg. (LT)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="male">15♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="M. G. Allen, Fig." country="Nepal" elevation="1300" location="Kathmandu" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="15">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76571FACBD2C5B50B33DE84D0C19F9D5:3B78B39CB5948B1A2D2DB1ED3F5C06B4" country="Nepal" name="Kathmandu">Kathmandu</location>
(
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1,300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, X (
<specimenCount type="male">3♂♂</specimenCount>
), XI (
<specimenCount type="female">3♀♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount type="male">12♂♂</specimenCount>
).1982,
<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
leg. (LT) (
<collectorName>Fig.</collectorName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Nepalese specimens of the Enicospilus erythrocerus species-group spp. A-B. ♂ from Chautasa: A. habitus, B. central part of fore wing; C-D. ♂ from Godaveri: C. habitus, D. central part of fore wing; E-F. ♀ from Kathmandu: E. habitus, F. central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408863" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">31E, F</figureCitation>
,
<specimenCount type="female">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Morphological terms for the fore wing of Enicospilus species used in the present study. Brown characters indicate acronyms. C- 1. Subbasal cell; C- 2. Discosubmarginal cell; C- 3. Second discal cell; C- 4. Marginal cell; PS. Proximal sclerite; CS. Central sclerite; DS. Distal sclerite." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408833" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">1</figureCitation>
</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="M. G. Allen &amp; Fig." country="Nepal" elevation="1300" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Kathmandu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1983-07" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" elevation="2070" location="Kakani" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76571FACBD2C5B50B33DE84D0C19F9D5:3B8D0DD18D655DBD84B2E8D306B5288C" country="Nepal" name="Kakani">Kakani</location>
(
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="m" value="2070.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" unit="m" value="2070.0">2,070 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingDate value="1983-07">VII.1983</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
leg. (LT)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-01-01" collectingDateMax="2020-12-31" collectingDateMin="2020-01-01" collectorName="M. G. Allen" country="Nepal" elevation="950" location="Pokhara" specimenCount="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76571FACBD2C5B50B33DE84D0C19F9D5:02E9687C69BA9EAFA5874B5A36AC9883" country="Nepal" name="Pokhara">Pokhara</location>
(
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="950.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<collectingCountry name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName>M.G. Allen</collectorName>
leg. (LT) (all NHMUK)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="69" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
The
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. erythrocerus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. erythrocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group is moderately large and one of the most taxonomically confusing groups within
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It consists of rather large wasps with the fore wing fenestra lacking any trace of sclerites, SDI more than 1.2, lateral longitudinal carinae of the scutellum almost always reaching the posterior end, moderately sized fore wing fenestra, etc. In this study, I examined 27 Nepalese specimens of this species-group and recognised at least three morphospecies (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F31" captionText="Figure 31. Nepalese specimens of the Enicospilus erythrocerus species-group spp. A-B. ♂ from Chautasa: A. habitus, B. central part of fore wing; C-D. ♂ from Godaveri: C. habitus, D. central part of fore wing; E-F. ♀ from Kathmandu: E. habitus, F. central part of fore wing." figureDoi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408863" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">31</figureCitation>
). However, further research is needed to identify or describe them. Therefore, I tentatively treat all specimens of the
<taxonomicName genus="E." lsidName="E. erythrocerus" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E. erythrocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group as species inquirenda.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/dez.67.51332.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/408863" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" start="Figure 31" startId="F31">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Figure 31.</emphasis>
Nepalese specimens of the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Enicospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enicospilus erythrocerus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrocerus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">Enicospilus erythrocerus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group spp.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A-B.</emphasis>
♂ from Chautasa:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">A.</emphasis>
habitus,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">B.</emphasis>
central part of fore wing;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C-D.</emphasis>
♂ from Godaveri:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">C.</emphasis>
habitus,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">D.</emphasis>
central part of fore wing;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E-F.</emphasis>
♀ from Kathmandu:
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">E.</emphasis>
habitus,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="69">F.</emphasis>
central part of fore wing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>