505 lines
67 KiB
XML
505 lines
67 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D0B833A9E484A90F69519A4AB8E985D2">A new species of the fish genus Arctozenus from the Kerguelen Islands, with comments on the lost teeth in adults (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E23A537C6BA85D945881F0E0DA8D0EC">Duhamel, Guy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E7DDE1A3A6D25F943A5F565B2550413A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="B39F656FB10AFFA4FF11FCCD3C48FCCD" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B10AFFA4FF11FCCD3C2FFCA9" blockId="2.[151,589,790,889]" box="[151,583,790,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
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<heading id="A0728188B10AFFA4FF11FCCD3C2FFCA9" bold="true" box="[151,583,790,816]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B10AFFA4FF11FCCD3C2FFCA9" ID-CoL="GBY3" authority="(Bonaparte, 1840)" authorityName="Post" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[151,583,790,816]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Arctozenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="risso">
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<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10AFFA4FF11FCCD3C2FFCA9" bold="true" box="[151,583,790,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
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<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10AFFA4FF11FCCD3F37FCA9" bold="true" box="[151,351,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Arctozenus risso</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="9F144B15B10AFFA4FEE8FCCD3C57FCA9" author="Bonaparte, C. L." box="[366,575,790,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10927" refString="Bonaparte, C. L. (1840) Iconografia della fauna italica per le quattro classi degli animali vertebrati. Tomo III. Pesci. Tipografia Salviucci, Roma, 864 pp." type="book" year="1840">Bonaparte, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B10AFFA4FF11FCE13C48FCCD" blockId="2.[151,589,790,889]" box="[151,544,826,853]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">English name: Spotted barracudina</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B39F656FB10AFFA4FF11FC853C25FCE1" box="[151,589,861,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B10AFFA4FF11FC853C25FCE1" blockId="2.[151,589,790,889]" box="[151,589,861,889]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
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<figureCitation id="63BE2A61B10AFFA4FF11FC853F66FCE1" box="[151,270,862,888]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1549,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,183,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,166,1529]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–C. Arctozenus risso (Bonaparte, 1840).A. Original drawing which Paralepis risso Bonaparte, 1840, reproduced from Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1829: pl. fig. 66). B. Neotype of Paralepis risso Bonaparte, 1840, MNHN 2018-0246. C. MNHN uncat. (tissue no. BPS-1960), 199 mm SL, photo by Samuel Iglésias. D–E. Arctozenus australis sp. nov. D. Holotype, MNHN 2000-0260. E. Fresh condition, one of paratypes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363400/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Figs 1A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="63BE2A61B10AFFA4FE9AFC853F32FCE1" box="[284,346,862,888]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1931,1956]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,287,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[166,1424,287,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of head and relative position of DFO and VFO of A. risso and A. australis. A-B. Neotype of A. risso. C. Paratype of A. australis, MNHN 1992-1218. D. Holotype of A. australis. Bars indicate end of dorsal-fin base (upper) and origin of pelvic fin (below)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363402/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">2A,B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="63BE2A61B10AFFA4FEE0FC853FCCFCE1" box="[358,420,862,888]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1132,1157]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,181,1113]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microscopy photographs of anterior trunk region (A, C) and close-up of above lateral line at same region (B, D). A–B. Neotype of A. risso. C–D. Holotype of A. australis. Both with complete skin, but most scales lost." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363404/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">3A,B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="63BE2A61B10AFFA4FE36FC863F87FCE1" box="[432,495,861,888]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1582,1607]" captionTargetBox="[298,1294,452,1507]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[280,1308,424,1525]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Comparison between two Arctozenus species.A. Body depth versus standard length; upper plots are original values (mm) and lower plots are % SL of specimens. B. Ratio of snout length/eye diameter versus standard length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363408/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">5A,B</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="B607035FB10AFFA4FE7CFC853C25FCE1" box="[506,589,862,888]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,241,154,178]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of two Arctozenus species." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AFFA666CB102FFACFF11FF413D6CFF2B" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" tableUuid="AFFA666CB102FFACFF11FF413D6CFF2B">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B39F656FB10AFFA4FF11FC793A9BFC61" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B10AFFA4FF11FC793A2EFC22" blockId="2.[151,1267,930,1016]" box="[151,1094,930,955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
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||
<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B10AFFA4FF11FC793FB1FC22" authority="Bonaparte, 1840" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1840" box="[151,473,930,955]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Paralepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isso">
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<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10AFFA4FF11FC793F4FFC23" box="[151,295,930,954]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Paralepis isso</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9F144B15B10AFFA4FEA8FC783FB1FC22" author="Bonaparte, C. L." box="[302,473,931,955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10927" refString="Bonaparte, C. L. (1840) Iconografia della fauna italica per le quattro classi degli animali vertebrati. Tomo III. Pesci. Tipografia Salviucci, Roma, 864 pp." type="book" year="1840">Bonaparte, 1840</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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: pl. 124, fig. 2 (No types known;
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||
<typeStatus id="243E8846B10AFFA4FCABFC783D15FC22" box="[813,893,931,955]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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||
designated herein).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B10AFFA4FF11FC1A3DB6FC40" blockId="2.[151,1267,930,1016]" box="[151,990,960,986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
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||
<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B10AFFA4FF11FC1A3C6CFC40" ID-CoL="4CYGY" authority="Lutken, 1892: 228" authorityName="Lutken" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,516,960,985]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Paralepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kroyeri">
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||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10AFFA4FF11FC1A3F21FC40" box="[151,329,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Paralepis kroyeri</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9F144B15B10AFFA4FED6FC1B3C6CFC40" author="Lutken, C. F." box="[336,516,960,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" pagination="203 - 233" refId="ref11504" refString="Lutken, C. F. (1892) Korte Bidrag til nordisk Ichthyographi. VIII. Nogle nordiske Laxesild (Scopeliner). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske Forening i KJObenhavn, Aaret, 1891, 203 - 233." type="journal article" year="1892">Lütken, 1892:228</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(No types known;
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<typeStatus id="243E8846B10AFFA4FD40FC193D7EFC43" box="[710,790,962,986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
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||
designated herein).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B10AFFA4FF11FC3B3A9BFC61" blockId="2.[151,1267,930,1016]" box="[151,1267,991,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
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||
<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B10AFFA4FF11FC3B3F0FFC61" ID-CoL="4CYGQ" authorityName="Jordan & Gilbert" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,359,992,1016]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Paralepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coruscans">
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<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10AFFA4FF11FC3B3F0FFC61" box="[151,359,992,1016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Paralepis coruscans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<materialsCitation id="4BED3CB9B10AFFA4FEEBFC043AF0FC61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474711" box="[365,1176,991,1016]" country="Jordan" location="Port Townsend" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Washington">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="9F144B15B10AFFA4FEEBFC043CEDFC61" author="Jordan, D. S. & Gilbert, C. H." box="[365,645,991,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" pagination="411 - 413" refId="ref11385" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Gilbert, C. H. (1881) Description of a new species of Paralepis (Paralepis coruscans), from the Straits of Juan de Fuca. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 3 (171), 411 - 413." type="journal article" year="1881">
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<collectingCountry id="83927674B10AFFA4FEEBFC043FD9FC61" box="[365,433,991,1016]" name="Jordan" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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& Gilbert, 1881:411
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="243E8846B10AFFA4FD14FC3B3CA0FC61" box="[658,712,992,1016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Type</typeStatus>
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||
locality:
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||
<location id="FE5A603FB10AFFA4FCAEFC3B3DAAFC61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:732C87F2B10AFFA0FF11FCCD3E96FD56:FE5A603FB10AFFA4FCAEFC3B3DAAFC61" box="[808,962,991,1016]" country="Jordan" name="Port Townsend" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" stateProvince="Washington">Port Townsend</location>
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||
harbor,
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||
<collectingRegion id="3941F806B10AFFA4FB91FC043AFCFC61" box="[1047,1172,991,1016]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83927674B10AFFA4FB18FC3B3A8FFC61" box="[1182,1255,992,1016]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
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||
).
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B39F656FB10AFFA0FF11FBF23E96FD56" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B10AFFA4FF11FBF23BE2FB14" blockId="2.[151,1437,1065,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10AFFA4FF11FBF23FD8FBDD" bold="true" box="[151,432,1065,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
Designation of
|
||
<typeStatus id="243E8846B10AFFA4FECDFBF13FC2FBDD" box="[331,426,1066,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F144B15B10AFFA4FDD4FBF03CBFFBDD" author="Post, A." box="[594,727,1066,1093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" pagination="136 - 165" refId="ref11581" refString="Post, A. (1972) Catalogue of type-specimens and designation of lectotypes of the fish-family Paralepididae (Osteichthyes, Myctophoidei). Archiv fur Fischereiwissenschaft, 23 (2), 136 - 165." type="journal article" year="1972">Post (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, there is no type for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B10AFFA4FC47FBF13B45FBDD" authority="Bonaparte, 1840" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1840" box="[961,1325,1066,1093]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Paralepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="risso">
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||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10AFFA4FC47FBF13A03FBDD" box="[961,1131,1066,1092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Paralepis risso</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F144B15B10AFFA4FBF5FBF03B45FBDD" author="Bonaparte, C. L." box="[1139,1325,1066,1093]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" refId="ref10927" refString="Bonaparte, C. L. (1840) Iconografia della fauna italica per le quattro classi degli animali vertebrati. Tomo III. Pesci. Tipografia Salviucci, Roma, 864 pp." type="book" year="1840">Bonaparte, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B10AFFA4FAD5FBF13C33FBF1" authority="Kroyer in Gaimard (1847)" authorityName="Kroyer in Gaimard" authorityYear="1847" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Paralepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10AFFA4FAD5FBF13F4FFBF1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Paralepis borealis</emphasis>
|
||
Krøyer in Gaimard (1847)
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A
|
||
<typeStatus id="243E8846B10AFFA4FD06FB943CB1FBF0" box="[640,729,1103,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is designated for both in order to stabilize the diagnosis of the species, according to Article 75.3 of
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10AFFA4FDB4FBA93A13FB15" box="[562,1147,1138,1164]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">The International Code of Zoological Nomenclature</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D94AE21B10AFFA4FB0FFBA93AA7FB15" box="[1161,1231,1138,1164]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">ICZN</collectionCode>
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||
, online version).
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B10AFFA4FF41FB4D3CF8FB61" blockId="2.[151,1437,1065,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BED3CB9B10AFFA4FF41FB4D3CF8FB61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474728" collectingDate="1975-05-11" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Faroe Islands" elevation="686" latitude="62.283" location="North Atlantic Ocean" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-10.167001" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="MNHN 2018-0264, MNHN 2000-5431" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10AFFA4FF41FB4D3F58FB29" bold="true" box="[199,304,1174,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<typeStatus id="243E8846B10AFFA4FF41FB4D3F43FB29" box="[199,299,1174,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="AB239E9FB10AFFA4FEB1FB4C3C63FB29" box="[311,523,1174,1201]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">MNHN 2018-0264</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="3C7D9B01B10AFFA4FD9CFB4D3C10FB28" box="[538,632,1174,1201]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" unit="mm" value="266.0">266 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL), out of
|
||
<specimenCode id="AB239E9FB10AFFA4FD7BFB4C3DBDFB29" box="[765,981,1173,1201]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">MNHN 2000-5431</specimenCode>
|
||
, “Thalassa” station b229,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B10AFFA4FB71FB4E3BF0FB29" box="[1271,1432,1173,1200]" degrees="62" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="1" seconds="58.8" value="62.283">62°16’58.8”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B10AFFA4FF11FB613F47FB4D" box="[151,303,1210,1236]" degrees="10" direction="west" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="1" seconds="1.2" value="-10.167001">10°10’1.2”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83927674B10AFFA4FEE1FB603C69FB4D" box="[359,513,1210,1237]" name="Faroe Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Faroe Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FE5A603FB10AFFA4FD88FB613D6EFB4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:732C87F2B10AFFA0FF11FCCD3E96FD56:FE5A603FB10AFFA4FD88FB613D6EFB4D" box="[526,774,1210,1236]" country="Faroe Islands" latitude="62.283" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-10.167001" name="North Atlantic Ocean" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">North Atlantic Ocean</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="70A8D1D7B10AFFA4FC95FB613DFEFB4C" box="[787,918,1210,1237]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.859999999999999" metricValueMax="6.959999999999999" metricValueMin="6.76" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="686.0" valueMax="696.0" valueMin="676.0">
|
||
<quantity id="3C7D9B01B10AFFA4FC95FB613DFEFB4C" box="[787,918,1210,1237]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.859999999999999" metricValueMax="6.959999999999999" metricValueMin="6.76" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="686.0" valueMax="696.0" valueMin="676.0">676–696 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F7FE9CCB10AFFA4FC25FB613A57FB4D" box="[931,1087,1209,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="1975-05-11">
|
||
<date id="8F3B1024B10AFFA4FC25FB613A57FB4D" box="[931,1087,1209,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="1975-05-11">11 May 1975</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
; also designated as
|
||
<typeStatus id="243E8846B10AFFA4FAA5FB603B14FB4C" box="[1315,1404,1211,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B10AFFA4FF11FB053CE4FB61" authority="Kroyer in Gaimard, 1847" authorityName="Kroyer in Gaimard" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,652,1246,1273]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Paralepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10AFFA4FF11FB053F0FFB61" box="[151,359,1246,1272]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Paralepis borealis</emphasis>
|
||
Krøyer in Gaimard, 1847
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B10AFFA4FF41FAD93A7FF9F9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1065,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10AFFA4FF41FAD93F20FA85" bold="true" box="[199,328,1282,1308]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Non-types.</emphasis>
|
||
All from Atlantic Ocean.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BED3CB9B10AFFA4FD02FAD83BF4FA85" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474712" box="[644,1436,1281,1309]" collectionCode="MNHN" location="Thalassa" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="MNHN 2000-5429" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AB239E9FB10AFFA4FD02FAD83D37FA85" box="[644,863,1281,1309]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">MNHN 2000-5429</specimenCode>
|
||
(3, 256–258) “
|
||
<location id="FE5A603FB10AFFA4FB93FAD93A14FA85" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:732C87F2B10AFFA0FF11FCCD3E96FD56:FE5A603FB10AFFA4FB93FAD93A14FA85" box="[1045,1148,1282,1308]" name="Thalassa" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Thalassa</location>
|
||
” station b570fq109, and
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BED3CB9B10AFFA4FF11FAFC3A2CFAD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474724" box="[151,1092,1317,1345]" collectingDate="1975-07-28" collectionCode="MNHN" latitude="46.85" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-59.616997" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="MNHN 2000-5430" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AB239E9FB10AFFA4FF11FAFC3F06FAD9" box="[151,366,1317,1345]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">MNHN 2000-5430</specimenCode>
|
||
(4, twisted),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B10AFFA4FD80FAFE3CFAFAD9" box="[518,658,1317,1344]" degrees="46" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="15" seconds="00" value="46.85">46°51’00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B10AFFA4FD19FAFE3D50FAD9" box="[671,824,1317,1344]" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="1" seconds="1.2" value="-59.616997">59°37’1.2”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 384–384,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F7FE9CCB10AFFA4FC33FAFD3A2CFAD9" box="[949,1092,1317,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="1975-07-28">
|
||
<date id="8F3B1024B10AFFA4FC33FAFD3A2CFAD9" box="[949,1092,1317,1344]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="1975-07-28">28 Jul. 1975</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BED3CB9B10AFFA4FBD7FAFC3D7FFAFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474710" collectingDate="1975-05-11" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Faroe Islands" elevation="686" latitude="62.283" location="Thalassa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-10.167001" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="MNHN 2000-5431" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AB239E9FB10AFFA4FBD7FAFC3B40FAD9" box="[1105,1320,1317,1345]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">MNHN 2000-5431</specimenCode>
|
||
(27, 212– 280), “
|
||
<location id="FE5A603FB10AFFA4FF61FA913F38FAFD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:732C87F2B10AFFA0FF11FCCD3E96FD56:FE5A603FB10AFFA4FF61FA913F38FAFD" box="[231,336,1354,1380]" name="Thalassa" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Thalassa</location>
|
||
”, station b229, collected with neotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BED3CB9B10AFFA4FCA1FA903D52FA11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474713" collectingDate="1975-05-12" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Faroe Islands" elevation="577" latitude="62.417" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-9.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="MNHN 2000-5432" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AB239E9FB10AFFA4FCA1FA903A6AFAFD" box="[807,1026,1353,1381]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">MNHN 2000-5432</specimenCode>
|
||
(26, 191–250), “Thalassa”, station b230,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B10AFFA4FF59FAB63F19FA11" box="[223,369,1389,1416]" degrees="62" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="1" seconds="1.2" value="62.417">62°25’1.2”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B10AFFA4FEF8FAB53C6AFA11" box="[382,514,1390,1416]" degrees="9" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-9.55">9°33’00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="70A8D1D7B10AFFA4FD89FAB63CF9FA10" box="[527,657,1389,1417]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.77" metricValueMax="5.88" metricValueMin="5.66" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="577.0" valueMax="588.0" valueMin="566.0">
|
||
<quantity id="3C7D9B01B10AFFA4FD89FAB63CF9FA10" box="[527,657,1389,1417]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.77" metricValueMax="5.88" metricValueMin="5.66" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="577.0" valueMax="588.0" valueMin="566.0">566–588 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F7FE9CCB10AFFA4FD19FAB53D52FA11" box="[671,826,1389,1417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="1975-05-12">
|
||
<date id="8F3B1024B10AFFA4FD19FAB53D52FA11" box="[671,826,1389,1417]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="1975-05-12">12 May 1975</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BED3CB9B10AFFA4FCC0FAB43D19FA35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474719" collectingDate="1975-07-20" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Faroe Islands" elevation="312" latitude="50.616997" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-53.55" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="MNHN 2000-5433" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AB239E9FB10AFFA4FCC0FAB43A75FA11" box="[838,1053,1389,1417]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">MNHN 2000-5433</specimenCode>
|
||
(2, 226–236), “Thalassa”, station b328fq67,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B10AFFA4FE94FA4A3FCDFA35" box="[274,421,1425,1452]" degrees="50" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="1" seconds="1.2" value="50.616997">50°37’1.2”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B10AFFA4FE34FA4A3C2CFA35" box="[434,580,1425,1452]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-53.55">53°33’00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="70A8D1D7B10AFFA4FDD7FA493CBBFA34" box="[593,723,1426,1453]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1149999999999998" metricValueMax="3.12" metricValueMin="3.11" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="311.5" valueMax="312.0" valueMin="311.0">
|
||
<quantity id="3C7D9B01B10AFFA4FDD7FA493CBBFA34" box="[593,723,1426,1453]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1149999999999998" metricValueMax="3.12" metricValueMin="3.11" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="311.5" valueMax="312.0" valueMin="311.0">311–312 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F7FE9CCB10AFFA4FD67FA493D19FA35" box="[737,881,1425,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="1975-07-20">
|
||
<date id="8F3B1024B10AFFA4FD67FA493D19FA35" box="[737,881,1425,1452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="1975-07-20">20 Jul. 1975</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BED3CB9B10AFFA4FCFBFA483D19FA49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474714" collectingDate="1975-07-22" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Faroe Islands" elevation="321" latitude="49.467" longLatPrecision="10" longitude="-50.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="MNHN 2000-5434" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AB239E9FB10AFFA4FCFBFA483A3DFA35" box="[893,1109,1425,1453]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">MNHN 2000-5434</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 261), “Thalassa”, station b346fq85,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B10AFFA4FE94FA6D3FCDFA49" box="[274,421,1462,1488]" degrees="49" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="1" seconds="1.2" value="49.467">49°28’1.2”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B10AFFA4FE34FA6E3C2CFA49" box="[434,580,1461,1488]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-50.2">50°12’00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="70A8D1D7B10AFFA4FDD7FA6D3CBBFA48" box="[593,723,1462,1489]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.21" metricValueMax="3.22" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="321.0" valueMax="322.0" valueMin="320.0">
|
||
<quantity id="3C7D9B01B10AFFA4FDD7FA6D3CBBFA48" box="[593,723,1462,1489]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.21" metricValueMax="3.22" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="321.0" valueMax="322.0" valueMin="320.0">320–322 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F7FE9CCB10AFFA4FD67FA6D3D19FA49" box="[737,881,1461,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="1975-07-22">
|
||
<date id="8F3B1024B10AFFA4FD67FA6D3D19FA49" box="[737,881,1461,1488]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="1975-07-22">22 Jul. 1975</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BED3CB9B10AFFA4FCFBFA6C3D1FFA6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474725" collectingDate="1975-07-22" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Faroe Islands" elevation="359" latitude="3.067" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.267" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="MNHN 2000-5435" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AB239E9FB10AFFA4FCFBFA6C3A3CFA49" box="[893,1108,1461,1489]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">MNHN 2000-5435</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 235), “Thalassa”, station b344fq83, 49°
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B10AFFA4FEBFFA013FC3FA6D" box="[313,427,1498,1524]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="1" seconds="1.2" value="3.067">3 4’1.2”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B10AFFA4FE31FA023C38FA6D" box="[439,592,1497,1524]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="1" seconds="1.2" value="-50.267">50°16’1.2”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="70A8D1D7B10AFFA4FDDAFA013CB5FA6C" box="[604,733,1498,1525]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.59" metricValueMax="3.82" metricValueMin="3.36" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="359.0" valueMax="382.0" valueMin="336.0">
|
||
<quantity id="3C7D9B01B10AFFA4FDDAFA013CB5FA6C" box="[604,733,1498,1525]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.59" metricValueMax="3.82" metricValueMin="3.36" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="359.0" valueMax="382.0" valueMin="336.0">336–382 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F7FE9CCB10AFFA4FD6CFA013D1FFA6D" box="[746,887,1497,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="1975-07-22">
|
||
<date id="8F3B1024B10AFFA4FD6CFA013D1FFA6D" box="[746,887,1497,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="1975-07-22">22 Jul. 1975</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BED3CB9B10AFFA4FC05FA003D59F981" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474709" collectingDate="1975-07-17" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Faroe Islands" elevation="940" latitude="53.15" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-51.983" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="MNHN 2000-5436" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AB239E9FB10AFFA4FC05FA003A31FA6D" box="[899,1113,1497,1525]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">MNHN 2000-5436</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 253), “Thalassa”, station b322fq61,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B10AFFA4FE97FA263FE6F981" box="[273,398,1533,1560]" degrees="53" direction="north" minutes="9" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="15" seconds="00" value="53.15">53°9’00”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B10AFFA4FE1DFA263C29F981" box="[411,577,1533,1560]" degrees="51" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="1" seconds="58.8" value="-51.983">51°58’58.8”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="70A8D1D7B10AFFA4FDCBFA253CFFF980" box="[589,663,1534,1561]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="940.0">
|
||
<quantity id="3C7D9B01B10AFFA4FDCBFA253CFFF980" box="[589,663,1534,1561]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="940.0">940 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F7FE9CCB10AFFA4FD25FA253D59F981" box="[675,817,1533,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="1975-07-17">
|
||
<date id="8F3B1024B10AFFA4FD25FA253D59F981" box="[675,817,1533,1560]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="1975-07-17">17 Jul. 1975</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BED3CB9B10AFFA4FCBAFA243C92F9A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474726" collectingDate="1975-05-11" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Faroe Islands" elevation="498" latitude="62.717" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-9.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" specimenCode="MNHN 2000-5437" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="AB239E9FB10AFFA4FCBAFA243A7BF981" box="[828,1043,1533,1561]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">MNHN 2000-5437</specimenCode>
|
||
(1, 267), “Thalassa”, station b228,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B10AFFA4FF11F9F93F42F9A5" box="[151,298,1570,1596]" degrees="62" direction="north" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="1" seconds="1.2" value="62.717">62°43’1.2”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B10AFFA4FEBEF9F93FD4F9A5" box="[312,444,1570,1596]" degrees="9" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-9.65">9°39’00”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="70A8D1D7B10AFFA4FE4CF9FA3C26F9A4" box="[458,590,1569,1597]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9799999999999995" metricValueMax="5.0200000000000005" metricValueMin="4.9399999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="498.0" valueMax="502.0" valueMin="494.0">
|
||
<quantity id="3C7D9B01B10AFFA4FE4CF9FA3C26F9A4" box="[458,590,1569,1597]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9799999999999995" metricValueMax="5.0200000000000005" metricValueMin="4.9399999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" unit="m" value="498.0" valueMax="502.0" valueMin="494.0">494–502 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F7FE9CCB10AFFA4FDDAF9F93C92F9A5" box="[604,762,1569,1597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="1975-05-11">
|
||
<date id="8F3B1024B10AFFA4FDDAF9F93C92F9A5" box="[604,762,1569,1597]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="1975-05-11">11 May 1975</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4BED3CB9B10AFFA4FC81F9F83A7AF9F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2313474727" collectingDate="2011-10-20" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" latitude="45.933334" location="Bay of Biscay" municipality="Atlantic Ocean" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D94AE21B10AFFA4FC81F9F83D35F9A4" box="[775,861,1571,1597]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
uncat. (1, 199, photo only), tissue no. BPS-1960,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B10AFFA4FF11F99E3E92F9F9" box="[151,250,1605,1632]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" precision="925" value="45.933334">45°56’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B10AFFA4FE80F99D3F2EF9F9" box="[262,326,1606,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">4°16’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="FE5A603FB10AFFA4FED4F99C3F9CF9F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:732C87F2B10AFFA0FF11FCCD3E96FD56:FE5A603FB10AFFA4FED4F99C3F9CF9F9" box="[338,500,1606,1633]" country="France" latitude="45.933334" municipality="Atlantic Ocean" name="Bay of Biscay" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Bay of Biscay</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="83927674B10AFFA4FE79F99C3C26F9F8" box="[511,590,1607,1633]" name="France" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northeast
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1B5EAC9EB10AFFA4FD41F99D3D1AF9F9" box="[711,882,1606,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Atlantic Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="9F7FE9CCB10AFFA4FCF8F99D3A7AF9F9" box="[894,1042,1606,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="2011-10-20">
|
||
<date id="8F3B1024B10AFFA4FCF8F99D3A7AF9F9" box="[894,1042,1606,1632]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" value="2011-10-20">20 Oct. 2011</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B10AFFA4FF41F9B23F1EF955" blockId="2.[151,1437,1065,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10AFFA4FF41F9B23F2AF91D" bold="true" box="[199,322,1641,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body uniformly and densely covered with chromatophores; body depth 9–16 times in SL, a short, deep head, depth at middle of eye
|
||
<quantity id="3C7D9B01B10AFFA4FD8BF9563C14F931" box="[525,636,1677,1704]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.652" metricValueMax="10.414" metricValueMin="8.89" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" unit="in" value="3.8" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.1 in</quantity>
|
||
HL,
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D94AE21B10AFFA4FD32F9553C84F931" box="[692,748,1678,1704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">VFO</collectionCode>
|
||
under dorsal-fin base, and anterior lateral-line scales subequal in depth and length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B10AFFA4FF41F90E3F6EF88D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1065,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10AFFA4FF41F90E3F31F969" bold="true" box="[199,345,1749,1776]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Following data is for
|
||
<typeStatus id="243E8846B10AFFA4FDD5F90C3CC4F968" box="[595,684,1751,1777]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with of non-types (n = 54) in parentheses, except where otherwise indicated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B10AFFA4FF41F8C53D47F851" blockId="2.[151,1437,1065,1992]" pageId="2" pageNumber="499">Dorsal-fin rays 9 (9–10, usually 9); pectoral-fin rays 13 (13–14, usually 13); pelvic-fin rays 9 (9–10, usually 9); anal-fin rays 31 (30–33). Vertebrae (n=15): prehaemal 39 (39–41), caudal 46 (43–46), predorsal 37 (37–39), prepelvic 40 (40–43), preanal 54 (52–56), and total 85 (83–87). Gill rakers 8 (7–10) on upper limb, 27 (28–31) on lower limb, 11 (11–13) on ceratobranchial, 16 (14–18) on hypobranchial. Lateral-line scales: predorsal 38 (37–39), prepelvic 40 (40–42), preanal 53 (52–55), total 66 (65–70).</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AFFA666CB10BFFA5FF11F9D63CB3F90B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363400/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" startId="3.[151,250,1549,1574]" targetBox="[151,1435,183,1529]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B10BFFA5FF11F9D63CB3F90B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1549,1682]" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10BFFA5FF11F9D63F7BF9BF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1549,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
A–C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B10BFFA5FED5F9D53CD3F9BF" authority="(Bonaparte, 1840)" authorityName="Post" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Bonaparte" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[339,699,1550,1574]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Arctozenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="risso">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10BFFA5FED5F9D53F92F9BC" box="[339,506,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">Arctozenus risso</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F144B15B10BFFA5FD81F9D53CDBF9BF" author="Bonaparte, C. L." box="[519,691,1550,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" refId="ref10927" refString="Bonaparte, C. L. (1840) Iconografia della fauna italica per le quattro classi degli animali vertebrati. Tomo III. Pesci. Tipografia Salviucci, Roma, 864 pp." type="book" year="1840">Bonaparte, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Original drawing which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B10BFFA5FC5EF9D63B48F9BF" authority="Bonaparte, 1840" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1840" box="[984,1312,1549,1574]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Paralepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="risso">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10BFFA5FC5EF9D63A19F9BC" box="[984,1137,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">Paralepis risso</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F144B15B10BFFA5FBF1F9D53B48F9BF" author="Bonaparte, C. L." box="[1143,1312,1550,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" refId="ref10927" refString="Bonaparte, C. L. (1840) Iconografia della fauna italica per le quattro classi degli animali vertebrati. Tomo III. Pesci. Tipografia Salviucci, Roma, 864 pp." type="book" year="1840">Bonaparte, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reproduced from Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1829: pl. fig. 66). B. Neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B10BFFA5FCF8F9EA3AA1F9D3" authority="Bonaparte, 1840" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1840" box="[894,1225,1585,1610]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Paralepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="risso">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10BFFA5FCF8F9EA3A70F9D0" box="[894,1048,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">Paralepis risso</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F144B15B10BFFA5FB99F9E93AA1F9D3" author="Bonaparte, C. L." box="[1055,1225,1586,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" refId="ref10927" refString="Bonaparte, C. L. (1840) Iconografia della fauna italica per le quattro classi degli animali vertebrati. Tomo III. Pesci. Tipografia Salviucci, Roma, 864 pp." type="book" year="1840">Bonaparte, 1840</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MNHN 2018-0246. C. MNHN uncat. (tissue no. BPS-1960), 199 mm SL, photo by Samuel Iglésias. D–E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B10BFFA5FC74F98D3AA8F9F4" authority="Ho & Duhamel, 2019" authorityName="Ho & Duhamel" authorityYear="2019" box="[1010,1216,1621,1645]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Arctozenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10BFFA5FC74F98D3AA8F9F4" box="[1010,1216,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">Arctozenus australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D2C2578DB10BFFA5FB43F98D3B7CF9F7" box="[1221,1300,1622,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10BFFA5FB43F98D3B7CF9F7" bold="true" box="[1221,1300,1622,1646]" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
D. Holotype, MNHN 2000-0260. E. Fresh condition, one of paratypes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B10BFFA5FF41F91B3B0DF8BB" blockId="3.[151,1436,1727,2042]" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">
|
||
Body elongate and compressed in individual smaller than
|
||
<quantity id="3C7D9B01B10BFFA5FC98F9643D1EF943" box="[798,886,1727,1754]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, becoming stouter and thicker in specimens more than
|
||
<quantity id="3C7D9B01B10BFFA5FF4FF9383F48F967" box="[201,288,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, greatest depth
|
||
<quantity id="3C7D9B01B10BFFA5FE62F93F3C43F967" box="[484,555,1764,1790]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8447999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" unit="in" value="11.2">11.2 in</quantity>
|
||
SL (9.5–13.0 in specimens>
|
||
<quantity id="3C7D9B01B10BFFA5FCD1F9383DC6F967" box="[855,942,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL;
|
||
<quantity id="3C7D9B01B10BFFA5FC59F9383A08F967" box="[991,1120,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6449" metricValueMax="4.0132" metricValueMin="3.2765999999999997" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" unit="in" value="14.35" valueMax="15.8" valueMin="12.9">12.9–15.8 in</quantity>
|
||
specimens <
|
||
<quantity id="3C7D9B01B10BFFA5FB60F9383B29F967" box="[1254,1345,1763,1790]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Caudal peduncle subequal to eye diameter. Posterior half of abdomen with slightly developed flap. Ventral adipose fin absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B10BFFA2FF41F8F73BFEFF62" blockId="3.[151,1436,1727,2042]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,153,252]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">
|
||
Head moderately long, pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="63BE2A61B10BFFA5FDBCF8F73CFEF8DF" box="[570,662,1836,1862]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1931,1956]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,287,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[166,1424,287,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of head and relative position of DFO and VFO of A. risso and A. australis. A-B. Neotype of A. risso. C. Paratype of A. australis, MNHN 1992-1218. D. Holotype of A. australis. Bars indicate end of dorsal-fin base (upper) and origin of pelvic fin (below)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363402/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="500">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
), its length 4.9 (4.6–5.0) in SL, its depth slightly (<
|
||
<quantity id="3C7D9B01B10BFFA5FB6CF8F03B23F8DF" box="[1258,1355,1835,1862]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) to much lower (>
|
||
<quantity id="3C7D9B01B10BFFA5FEBAF8943FF4F8F3" box="[316,412,1871,1898]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="500" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) than the trunk. Mouth terminal, slender, its gape extends to about one eye diameter in front of the eye; lower jaw not upturned at tip, its tips bearing a black non-ossified tissue. Eye large, bony diameter 5.9 (5.4–6.6) in HL. First suborbital bone slightly expanded anteriorly, second long, about twice the third, third to fifth stout, the sixth well expanded dorsally. Interorbital space narrow and flat, its width 8.5 (8.5–9.8) in HL. Two ridges on each side of interorbital space, the inner one extended forward to tip of snout. Premaxilla rectangular, closely attached to maxilla; maxilla extending to slightly, but clearly, less than one eye diameter in front of the eye. Two nostrils closed together, above tip of maxilla or slightly behind. Opercle with low ridges forming radiated pattern (when skin removed), posterior margin slightly indented. Tongue surrounded by narrow fleshy membrane.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="AFFA666CB10CFFA2FF11F8503FDAF875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363402/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" startId="4.[151,250,1931,1956]" targetBox="[166,1422,287,1895]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B10CFFA2FF11F8503FDAF875" blockId="4.[151,1437,1931,2028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10CFFA2FF11F8503F7BF83D" bold="true" box="[151,275,1931,1956]" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of head and relative position of DFO and VFO of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B10CFFA2FC1EF8573D8DF83D" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1840" box="[920,997,1932,1956]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Paralepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="risso">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10CFFA2FC1EF8573D8DF83D" box="[920,997,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">A. risso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B10CFFA2FB91F8573AE5F83D" authorityName="Ho & Duhamel" authorityYear="2019" box="[1047,1165,1932,1956]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Arctozenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10CFFA2FB91F8573AE5F83D" box="[1047,1165,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A-B. Neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B10CFFA2FACEF8573BFEF83D" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1840" box="[1352,1430,1932,1956]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Paralepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="risso">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10CFFA2FACEF8573BFEF83D" box="[1352,1430,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">A. risso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. C. Paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B10CFFA2FEB5F86B3FC2F851" authorityName="Ho & Duhamel" authorityYear="2019" box="[307,426,1968,1992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Arctozenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10CFFA2FEB5F86B3FC2F851" box="[307,426,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, MNHN 1992-1218. D. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B10CFFA2FCADF86B3DCAF851" authorityName="Ho & Duhamel" authorityYear="2019" box="[811,930,1968,1992]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Arctozenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="501" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10CFFA2FCADF86B3DCAF851" box="[811,930,1968,1992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="501">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Bars indicate end of dorsal-fin base (upper) and origin of pelvic fin (below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="AFFA666CB10DFFA3FF11FBB73ADDFB30" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363404/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" startId="5.[151,250,1132,1157]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1113]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B10DFFA3FF11FBB73ADDFB30" blockId="5.[151,1437,1132,1194]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10DFFA3FF11FBB73F7CFB1C" bold="true" box="[151,276,1132,1157]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Microscopy photographs of anterior trunk region (A, C) and close-up of above lateral line at same region (B, D). A–B. Neotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B10DFFA3FECDFB493FF0FB30" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1840" box="[331,408,1170,1193]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Paralepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="risso">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10DFFA3FECDFB493FF0FB30" box="[331,408,1170,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">A. risso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. C–D. Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B10DFFA3FDE4FB493CBFFB30" authorityName="Ho & Duhamel" authorityYear="2019" box="[610,727,1169,1193]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Arctozenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10DFFA3FDE4FB493CBFFB30" box="[610,727,1169,1193]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">A. australis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both with complete skin, but most scales lost.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B10DFFA3FF41FB033F47FA3C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1239,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D94AE21B10DFFA3FF41FB033E97FB6B" box="[199,255,1240,1266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">DFO</collectionCode>
|
||
at about posterior third of standard length, predorsal length 1.5 (1.5–1.6) SL. Pectoral fin above ventral margin, about lower level of gill cover, the uppermost ray at about same level of lower margin of eye.
|
||
<collectionCode id="9D94AE21B10DFFA3FA9EFB273B38FA8F" box="[1304,1360,1276,1302]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">VFO</collectionCode>
|
||
below posterior half of dorsal-fin base, never behind that, pre-pelvic length 1.4 (1.4–1.5) in SL. Anal fin originating at posterior sixth of standard length, pre-anal fin length 1.2 (1.2) in SL. Anal fin base short, 7.2 (6.7–7.2) in SL. Dorsal adipose fin over posterior end of anal-fin, about 1.5 its base length before caudal-fin base, its base length less than eye diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B10DFFA3FF48FA6B3F9CF93B" blockId="5.[151,1437,1239,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">Two to four small fangs at front of upper jaw, followed by a closet row of tiny blade-like teeth along maxilla. Vomerine teeth absent. Two rows of fangs on anterior palatines, in 5 or 6 (5–8) widely-spaced pairs, those in outer row fixed and much smaller than those in inner row, which are depressible, the third or fourth especially enlarged, followed by single row of small fangs posteriorly. Two or three small fangs at front of lower jaws, followed by a short row of small teeth, then two rows of fangs posteriorly, forming 14 (10–14) widely-spaced pairs, those in outer row fixed and smaller than those in inner row which are depressible. About 2 irregular rows of small teeth on each side of outer portion of tongue.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B10DFFA3FF41F9703B7DF8CC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1239,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">
|
||
Gill rakers as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F144B15B10DFFA3FE75F9773C06F95F" author="Post, A." box="[499,622,1708,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502" pagination="75 - 131" refId="ref11720" refString="Post, A. (1987) Results of the research cruises of FRV " Walther Herwig " to South America. LXVII. Revision of the subfamily Paralepidinae (Pisces, Aulopiformes, Alepisauroidei, Paralepididae). I. Taxonomy, morphology and geographical distribution. Archiv fur Fischereiwissenschaft, 38 (1 / 2), 75 - 131." type="journal article" year="1987">Post (1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs. 1c, d), present on most gill arches, shield-shaped, each with three or four rows of small teeth.Pharyngeal teeth from short, slender, forming two long patches, anterior patch long triangular with 3 irregular rows; posterior patch oval with up to 6 rows. About 10 scattered teeth on fifth ceratobranchial, in one irregular row. Gill filaments present on the first to fourth arches, absent on fifth. Anterior half of fifth gill arch connected to the forth by membrane. Pseudobranch present, in a shallow chamber above first gill arch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B10DFFA3FF41F8843B3DF87C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1239,2022]" pageId="5" pageNumber="502">Body completely scaled, mostly lost leaving distinct pockets. Lateral-line scales originating from above pectoral girdle and running along upper third of the flank to above about over middle of anal-fin base. Anterior lateral-line scales about twice as long as its height, gradually becoming smaller and narrower posteriorly, but not to the degree as in members of Lestrolepinae; two large pores on posterior margin of each scale. Luminous organs absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B10EFFA0FF41FF423F1BFEDA" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10EFFA0FF41FF423F2AFF2A" box="[199,322,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="503">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="63BE2A61B10EFFA0FED7FF423FA5FF2A" box="[337,461,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1549,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,183,1529]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,166,1529]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–C. Arctozenus risso (Bonaparte, 1840).A. Original drawing which Paralepis risso Bonaparte, 1840, reproduced from Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1829: pl. fig. 66). B. Neotype of Paralepis risso Bonaparte, 1840, MNHN 2018-0246. C. MNHN uncat. (tissue no. BPS-1960), 199 mm SL, photo by Samuel Iglésias. D–E. Arctozenus australis sp. nov. D. Holotype, MNHN 2000-0260. E. Fresh condition, one of paratypes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363400/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="503">Figs. 1B,C</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="63BE2A61B10EFFA0FE5FFF423C7FFF2A" box="[473,535,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1931,1956]" captionTargetBox="[166,1422,287,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[166,1424,287,1895]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison of head and relative position of DFO and VFO of A. risso and A. australis. A-B. Neotype of A. risso. C. Paratype of A. australis, MNHN 1992-1218. D. Holotype of A. australis. Bars indicate end of dorsal-fin base (upper) and origin of pelvic fin (below)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363402/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="503">2A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="63BE2A61B10EFFA0FDA5FF423C37FF2A" box="[547,607,153,179]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1132,1157]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1435,181,1113]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Microscopy photographs of anterior trunk region (A, C) and close-up of above lateral line at same region (B, D). A–B. Neotype of A. risso. C–D. Holotype of A. australis. Both with complete skin, but most scales lost." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3363404/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="503">3A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Preserved specimen with body generally blackish, densely covered with fine chromatophores; some much larger spots on dorsum and posterior half of body visible without magnification; dorsal surface of head and snout blackish; tips of jaws black. Gill chamber entirely blackish; mouth cavity mostly pale with irregular patches of fine chromatophores. Peritoneum black. All fins hyaline, except for pigmented upper rays of pectoral fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B10EFFA0FF41FE973C11FE15" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10EFFA0FF41FE973F09FEFE" bold="true" box="[199,353,332,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Circumglobal in temperate and tropical seas including the Arctic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F144B15B10EFFA0FBD7FE963AA6FEFE" author="Post, A." box="[1105,1230,333,359]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" pagination="75 - 131" refId="ref11720" refString="Post, A. (1987) Results of the research cruises of FRV " Walther Herwig " to South America. LXVII. Revision of the subfamily Paralepidinae (Pisces, Aulopiformes, Alepisauroidei, Paralepididae). I. Taxonomy, morphology and geographical distribution. Archiv fur Fischereiwissenschaft, 38 (1 / 2), 75 - 131." type="journal article" year="1987">Post, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but probably not present in the Southern Ocean (see below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FB3A36E4B10EFFA0FF41FE4E3E96FD56" blockId="6.[151,1437,153,719]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10EFFA0FF41FE4E3F53FE36" bold="true" box="[199,315,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The world distribution of this species is as provided by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F144B15B10EFFA0FC2AFE4E3A46FE36" author="Post, A." box="[940,1070,405,431]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" pagination="75 - 131" refId="ref11720" refString="Post, A. (1987) Results of the research cruises of FRV " Walther Herwig " to South America. LXVII. Revision of the subfamily Paralepidinae (Pisces, Aulopiformes, Alepisauroidei, Paralepididae). I. Taxonomy, morphology and geographical distribution. Archiv fur Fischereiwissenschaft, 38 (1 / 2), 75 - 131." type="journal article" year="1987">Post (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with one exception. In his list of specimens, one lot (WH247,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B10EFFA0FE64FE623C28FE4A" box="[482,576,441,467]" degrees="61" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" precision="925" value="-61.166668">61°10’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B10EFFA0FDCBFE633CDEFE4A" box="[589,694,440,467]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" precision="925" value="-56.116665">56°07’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="3C7D9B01B10EFFA0FD45FE623D49FE4A" box="[707,801,441,467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) was collected from Antarctic region (also see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F144B15B10EFFA0FAE3FE623EBBFE6E" author="Post, A." pageId="6" pageNumber="503" pagination="75 - 131" refId="ref11720" refString="Post, A. (1987) Results of the research cruises of FRV " Walther Herwig " to South America. LXVII. Revision of the subfamily Paralepidinae (Pisces, Aulopiformes, Alepisauroidei, Paralepididae). I. Taxonomy, morphology and geographical distribution. Archiv fur Fischereiwissenschaft, 38 (1 / 2), 75 - 131." type="journal article" year="1987">Post, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 2). We are not sure whether he measured this specimen so we could not judge this record.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F144B15B10EFFA0FA9FFE063BF4FE6E" author="Post, A." box="[1305,1436,477,503]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" pagination="138 - 141" refId="ref11783" refString="Post, A. (1990). Paralepididae. In: Gon, O. & Heemstra, P. C. (Eds.), Fishes of the Southern Ocean. J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, pp. 138 - 141." type="book chapter" year="1990">Post (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also recorded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B10EFFA0FEBFFDDA3FF9FD82" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1840" box="[313,401,513,539]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Paralepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="risso">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10EFFA0FEBFFDDA3FF9FD82" box="[313,401,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="503">A. risso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurring in the Southern Ocean for which he recorded the body depth 5.9–7.7% SL and head length 21.8–27.5% SL which did not correspond with his previous data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F144B15B10EFFA0FB85FDFE3A17FDA6" author="Post, A." box="[1027,1151,549,575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" pagination="75 - 131" refId="ref11720" refString="Post, A. (1987) Results of the research cruises of FRV " Walther Herwig " to South America. LXVII. Revision of the subfamily Paralepidinae (Pisces, Aulopiformes, Alepisauroidei, Paralepididae). I. Taxonomy, morphology and geographical distribution. Archiv fur Fischereiwissenschaft, 38 (1 / 2), 75 - 131." type="journal article" year="1987">Post, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: table 1). We believe this specimen to be the new species described below.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="9F144B15B10EFFA0FD50FD923D32FDFA" author="Post, A." box="[726,858,585,611]" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" pagination="75 - 131" refId="ref11720" refString="Post, A. (1987) Results of the research cruises of FRV " Walther Herwig " to South America. LXVII. Revision of the subfamily Paralepidinae (Pisces, Aulopiformes, Alepisauroidei, Paralepididae). I. Taxonomy, morphology and geographical distribution. Archiv fur Fischereiwissenschaft, 38 (1 / 2), 75 - 131." type="journal article" year="1987">Post (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
divided the body depth of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B10EFFA0FB11FD923A87FDFA" authorityName="Bonaparte" authorityYear="1840" box="[1175,1263,585,611]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Paralepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="risso">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10EFFA0FB11FD923A87FDFA" box="[1175,1263,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="503">A. risso</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
8.0–11.5% SL (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B10EFFA0FF26FDB63EB0FD1E" box="[160,216,621,647]" degrees="30" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" precision="55555" value="-30.0">30°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) or 8.5–11.7% SL (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9EB15023B10EFFA0FE34FDB63F87FD1E" box="[434,495,621,647]" degrees="30" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" precision="55555" value="30.0">30°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) which is similar to our specimens with body size more than
|
||
<quantity id="3C7D9B01B10EFFA0FB14FDB73A86FD1E" box="[1170,1262,620,647]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (7.7–10.6% SL, n = 18), but not these smaller than
|
||
<quantity id="3C7D9B01B10EFFA0FDD8FD4B3CD5FD32" box="[606,701,656,683]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" unit="mm" value="250.0">250 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL (6.3–7.7%, n = 36). The presence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C854D67B10EFFA0FB1FFD4A3BE8FD32" authority="in Antarctic" authorityName="in Antarctic" box="[1177,1408,657,683]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Paralepididae" genus="Paralepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aulopiformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="503" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="risso">
|
||
<emphasis id="C9F1EAF6B10EFFA0FB1FFD4A3A98FD32" box="[1177,1264,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="503">A. risso</emphasis>
|
||
in Antarctic
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is doubtful.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |