298 lines
30 KiB
XML
298 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.74.e108013" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2625-8498-74-343" ID-Pensoft-UUID="54DDEBC7C14E528488F96DD653F48ED0" ID-ZooBank="C01CD1E838F6490893CD0F7C8259618B" ModsDocID="2625-8498-74-343" checkinTime="1712322328356" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wu, Yun-He, Yu, Zhong-Bin, Lu, Chen-Qi, Zhang, Yin-Peng, Dong, Wen-Jie, Liu, Xiao-Long, Kilunda, Felista Kasyoka, Xiong, Yun, Jiang, Yun-Fang, Ouyang, Hong, Fu, Zhong-Xiong, He, Yun-Biao, Yuan, Zhi-Yong & Che, Jing" docDate="2024" docId="5122010EB0815979B7195804C8F1F92A" docLanguage="en" docName="VertZool 74: 343-357" docOrigin="Vertebrate Zoology 74" docPubDate="2024-03-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.74.e108013" docTitle="Amolops vitreus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="54DDEBC7C14E528488F96DD653F48ED0" lastPageNumber="343" masterDocId="54DDEBC7C14E528488F96DD653F48ED0" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Amolops (Amphibia: Ranidae) and the first national record of Amolops vitreus from China" masterLastPageNumber="357" masterPageNumber="343" pageNumber="343" updateTime="1712322629616" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="4A6F3A73E7091F79F398E4D6C08CCCDD">A new species of the genus Amolops (Amphibia: Ranidae) and the first national record of Amolops vitreus from China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="88C5DEEF7CD39C577F80AC5C6376948A">Wu, Yun-He</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9183583C607EEE7C5A70A5F5E78BCEE">State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan key laboratory of biodiversity and ecological conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8840B1AC41AACC2EFC5ED0215639519F">Yu, Zhong-Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C7A5E94CF390149D7581F152517D401">State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan key laboratory of biodiversity and ecological conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F467B02ED71B82E650E2FDDB34343A61">Lu, Chen-Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="947B5369FF6F52247A3595B937F844CD">State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan key laboratory of biodiversity and ecological conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China & Kunming College of Life Science, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4CC8433087C7BAEF8243C977C9622FA4">Zhang, Yin-Peng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DDC1A407164515EEFCE4AE507227B6BD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6857-7445</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8BCF039CB0552C89F7509254D8583D0">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="4AA0D4F1827D7B76C9716C73CE4D8A1C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="04719A00197B824F53B7EB07577C94C3">Dong, Wen-Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6890576AA508259CD8D3E07E40756078">State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan key laboratory of biodiversity and ecological conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China & Kunming College of Life Science, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B0E23931E855C1DBB4D5CE2862F96A75">Liu, Xiao-Long</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8120C56BC25F7CA91DCDA546ADCF9CC8">Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development, Ministry of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="EE4C21082DAE4D980F9DA73701868DEF">Kilunda, Felista Kasyoka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5F631D4F45373809047F455771312A3B">State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan key laboratory of biodiversity and ecological conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China & Kunming College of Life Science, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650204, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="29DD16A4A7A60A01C9502ABD74926C47">Xiong, Yun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="91B85F7AD928D5DC248E82E22AEF63AC">Gongshan Bureau of Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, Nujiang, Yunnan 673500, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0EEA98643AFD4A9B66B853F475379697" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="8EC5A9674C1F705ED3368D692C692D87">Jiang, Yun-Fang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1E58229BD28C17228659DB7B9576BFD">Lushui Bureau of Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, Nujiang, Yunnan 673299, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="4D159EEE07ABB160A12AF5BD0F6231D7" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="921494B5495FC09300AEE080E63E0C7A">Ouyang, Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="00322320C85541E302DDEE5E9C720D14">Lushui Bureau of Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, Nujiang, Yunnan 673299, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="410DAE1DB23FCD1242725B52113671C2" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="57853B1C429DB2D87DF97AC1FE43ADCD">Fu, Zhong-Xiong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="920C1ED6547949C0C73EB27BB3CC9112">Yunnan Senye Biotechnology Co., Ltd, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan 666100, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="20B3332B17123923A8B248B176941B03" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1690D802704963DB6AA14E43F242F93C">He, Yun-Biao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3CBC42AB0979D4BFCBE1C7279A0BEEAD">Fugong Bureau of Gaoligongshan National Nature Reserve, Nujiang, Yunnan 673400, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3C12FD07D1C967467E5C624E433A8F73" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CD61CEA07C44415AE4CC28E9059A76DC">Yuan, Zhi-Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B31600F67D11B37E11E393391E63C8FF" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5991-3021</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B6E7E074CED0151DB80CD8226984F445">Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fish Reproduction and Development, Ministry of Education, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F00537D9AC741DA8D704A5770D9ABD89" type="email">yuanzhiyongkiz@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D0D6BE3392B4009AD1F2E8A7BD5DE9F4">Che, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B663CCB3AEA01926909BC949F1B18964">State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution & Yunnan key laboratory of biodiversity and ecological conservation of Gaoligong Mountain, Kunming Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Yunnan 650223, China & Southeast Asia Biodiversity Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw 05282, Myanmar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5FEDA188F339EC07C5DF7F226598F0B3" type="email">chej@mail.kiz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A46A5ABEDE68C029E357A84961977047">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="08C8E4E7A688EBFA88E7FC6DEB19D302">
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<mods:title id="32EC7AD115F4602612A6CE08B450ABC4">Vertebrate Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="579C2B6530A64D9EEA58F542BE303EF5">
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<mods:date id="401DB21D76C225CA84694C8A6E070A80">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="966AF96F10B8B5781DC32039264E4DCC">2024-03-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="403BF794EA37284B36D60A8B065D75A6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1B7581FF7172989CDE9F8C52F4861338">74</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4DDED1B70C16878B4CDB6ED252CE0204">343</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8ACC49D321F5C2222B98B0DF68EE74E2">357</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="742ED24A0839859C8B6155532CCF1760">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.74.e108013</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="259055C77736842C500D3BB9ACF74C44">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="385BCB07F8FFEACA74A2A4BAF29475EB" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/vz.74.e108013</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6794B012262E3E653BDB214EA735B0C0" type="Pensoft-Pub">2625-8498-74-343</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection id="430C0659A0D2440F02DC23B351E82C39" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" type="taxonomic account">
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<treatment id="5122010EB0815979B7195804C8F1F92A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5122010EB0815979B7195804C8F1F92A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5122010EB0815979B7195804C8F1F92A" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">
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<subSubSection id="2A546A6E1B941D2942A2A1F982C2938E" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F6C200A78E74A9C4F8BB23CDD046BDD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">
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<taxonomicName id="A6966BF2F902D583781666B98CCE4634" ID-CoL="CWBR" LSID="5122010E-B081-5979-B719-5804C8F1F92A" authority="(Bain, Stuart & Orlov, 2006)" baseAuthorityName="Bain, Stuart & Orlov" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amolops vitreus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitreus">Amolops vitreus (Bain, Stuart & Orlov, 2006)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1C81CE6035BD8E13A6897918AD662C7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" type="common name">
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<paragraph id="87DF8227E21A7B8032263FBC31DDC3B0" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">Common name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="222F496D3113A19A5AB3FA43E38897F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">vitreous cascade frog, glass torrent frog</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="764E76155A0F47A28647F71E979D67A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="06F814F670AD92B508533EAE8ABDFE9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="836B7C6163EA055FDAFE82228C732183" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">collected on a stream bank near Nam Khang River in hilly evergreen forest, Phou Dendin National Biodiversity Conservation Area, Phongsaly District, Phongsaly Province, Laos.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FF644C17F17319274C18932339A4C41B" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" type="conservation status">
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<paragraph id="4851EFC1FED246E633820F28E0DF2200" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">Conservation status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0BEFE2898E79E1EA476AAA927384146E" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">IUCN: VU.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="26A0877392C5E13BA8CF30EC7724EAFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" type="type specimens of a. vitreus">
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<paragraph id="1A2B677E357D1179D110E0D942AD207A" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">
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Type specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="02527711685928C46483015D6C21B478" class="Amphibia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. vitreus" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitreus">
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<emphasis id="5FBD0BC4C67631369F89439FF3278064" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">A. vitreus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="755FF471300E042F7C1DDF7EFCDDD3AE" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">Holotype: FMNH 258182, based on original designation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9690FDB309B6D99C6863C6E6F605121E" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" type="specimen examined">
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<paragraph id="8F085C7CECB61BF744219C7EC03E3797" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">Specimen examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D3C63A8A98251A2971E165856C60562E" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">
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Adult male (KIZ 050452) collected on 01, August, 2022 by Yun-He Wu, Shao-Bin Hou, and Zhong-Xiong Fu from Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, Mengla, Yunnan Province, China (
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<geoCoordinate id="8D98F61B2EC75696AA58387EE0C61FCC" degrees="21.73742" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.73742">21.73742°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="B389325263BCFA4BAB63E1311AF57A40" degrees="101.53935" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.53935">101.53935°E</geoCoordinate>
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, elevation 899 m a.s.l.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9EFC867D205EDD5D5C63599E10FE898B" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" type="chinese name">
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<paragraph id="198B377C5BAC8FDF5D25BE94E4DC080E" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">Chinese name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E89A4FFA1CAB19F3D6CA33759F383C11" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">
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Based on the type locality, we suggest the Chinese formal name as
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<normalizedToken id="D09206D511B4FD8EE5DADD7FE4DC1E3E" originalValue="“丰沙里湍蛙”">"丰沙里湍蛙"</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D4EA1498F29206B0052E8B6531773388" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4930651F6DB3B1D0ABF142E94D861899" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">Morphological description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4C97B85629502DE748AF45DF8A23DA27" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">
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<emphasis id="A1C29730F30D55EA447024DFEDFEFD1B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">
|
|
(measurements in mm; provided in Table
|
|
<tableCitation id="213E61A846A73FBE8738ADC091A11EE4" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Measurements (mm) of Amolops yangi sp. nov. and A. vitreus. The asterisk (*) indicates the holotype." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/94A921A1A38F6838C1FCF2ECC2413F8C" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" tableUuid="94A921A1A38F6838C1FCF2ECC2413F8C">1</tableCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
Morphological characters of the specimen from China agreed well with the original description of Bain et al. (2006). Adult male with SVL 38.9 mm; head length (HL 15.4 mm, 39.6% of SVL) longer than width (HW 13.9 mm, 35.7% of SVL); snout obtusely pointed in dorsal view, projecting beyond lower jaw, round in profile, its length longer than horizontal diameter of eye (ED/SL 67.7%); canthus rostralis rounded, loreal region slightly concave, oblique; interorbital space slightly larger than width of upper eyelid (UEW/IOS 92.7%) and internarial distance (INS/IOS 112.2%); tympanum distinct (TD 2.7 mm), rounded, more than half eye diameter (ED 4.4 mm); vomerine teeth developed; tongue cordiform, deeply notched posteriorly; pupil horizontal (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation id="A07174A7B8E074E36F12BC79701994BC" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Amolops vitreus (KIZ 050452). A Lateral view, B dorsal view, C ventral view of hand, D foot. Photos by Shao-Bing Hou." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e108013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019899" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">6A</figureCitation>
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); external subgular vocal sacs present, vocal sac opening on floor of mouth at each corner.
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</paragraph>
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|
<caption id="0A8DE6DC037E495C60E3352E9CBCD8D4" doi="10.3897/vz.74.e108013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019899" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph id="F8777DC898E42D80520CE2A1AEC19EBD" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">
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|
<emphasis id="F1E5C883DFE5E990F66929586AEDEF10" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="EB435B9E7A9A88A860ECFDA0C874B273" baseAuthorityName="Bain, Stuart & Orlov" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amolops vitreus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitreus">
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|
<emphasis id="ED0DC038C20B5CF61DE6EAA825841DE9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">Amolops vitreus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
(KIZ 050452).
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<emphasis id="6CC010C4B6831E232D264BD248384E88" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">A</emphasis>
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|
Lateral view,
|
|
<emphasis id="937F25AB34030071E421F8C5A19760DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">B</emphasis>
|
|
dorsal view,
|
|
<emphasis id="2BADA6353EC1CB008D9F5C899C606B18" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">C</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view of hand,
|
|
<emphasis id="3CF0477E6AE58254E590796047D9ECD9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">D</emphasis>
|
|
foot. Photos by Shao-Bing Hou.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="E416DFC9A5F6BC8813ABDCAC369BA853" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">
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|
Forelimbs slender; length of lower arm and hand (LAHL 19.6 mm, 50.4% of SVL), about half SVL; relative finger lengths: I<II<IV<III; tips of all fingers expanded into discs with circummarginal grooves; webbing between fingers absent; subarticular tubercles distinct, formula 1, 1, 2, 2; two metacarpal tubercles; velvety nuptial pad on first finger (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="9BBF7FC2E9812E8C4566C4B267BA44A5" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Amolops vitreus (KIZ 050452). A Lateral view, B dorsal view, C ventral view of hand, D foot. Photos by Shao-Bing Hou." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e108013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019899" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">6C</figureCitation>
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|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E5B064CBF47C674125390958F1E9A597" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">
|
|
Hindlimbs long, tibia (TIB 23.5 mm) more than half SVL, longer thigh length (22.2 mm) and foot length (FTL 20.3 mm); tibiotarsal articulation beyond the snout when the leg is stretched forward; relative length of toes: I<II<III<V<IV; heels overlapping when thighs are positioned at right angles to the body; tips of all toes expanded into discs with circummarginal grooves; fully webbing between toes; subarticular tubercles prominent and rounded, formula 1, 1, 2, 3, 2; inner metatarsal tubercle distinct and oval, outer metatarsal tubercle absent (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="CFA42283460AA24A36288FBA647D751A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Amolops vitreus (KIZ 050452). A Lateral view, B dorsal view, C ventral view of hand, D foot. Photos by Shao-Bing Hou." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e108013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019899" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">6D</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="88CA2F0978A34B9138EB71A3BA5EBE49" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">
|
|
Dorsal skin and ventral surfaces of head, body, limbs, and flanks relatively smooth, with exception of small tubercles posterior surface of thigh; supratympanic fold absent; dorsolateral fold distinct, from posterior corner of upper eyelid to near vent; two rictal glands present; humeral gland absent (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="FF4A32B148BD23D1661C4B5B6B3204C0" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Amolops vitreus (KIZ 050452). A Lateral view, B dorsal view, C ventral view of hand, D foot. Photos by Shao-Bing Hou." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e108013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019899" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">6</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="4778191F067AF5AE774453499F53F680" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" type="color in in life">
|
|
<paragraph id="6091E711EE0372202EB3F859CB6CB1CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">Color in in life.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C52CC545E6891A434C7FC53400C99B95" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">
|
|
Dorsal surface brown, with some dark brown spots; upper lip stripe white, extending from tip of snout to posterior of arm insertion; narrow, reddish brown stripe on edge of canthus from tip of snout among margin of upper eyelid, continuing along upper edge of dorsolateral fold; dorsal surface of limbs light brown with dark brown crossbars, interspersed with small dark brown spots; tympanic region dark brown; throat, chest and anterior part of belly light cream; flank dark brown upper one-third, green lower two-third; expanded finger tips reddish, except for first finger tips yellow; subarticular tubercles on toes, expanded toe tips, and inner metatarsal tubercle dark brown; iris distinctly bicolored, silvery-white in upper one-fourth and reddish brown in lower three-fourths, black reticulations throughout (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="17B8863B741513CFA50E2FA60FA8EE8C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Amolops vitreus (KIZ 050452). A Lateral view, B dorsal view, C ventral view of hand, D foot. Photos by Shao-Bing Hou." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e108013.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019899" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">6</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="25B129C63CA064C65C0ACCD131237DBB" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" type="color in preservative">
|
|
<paragraph id="6E6686B35D255A211CAA1C034E83A15F" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">Color in preservative.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="54814FF5EF9CCC8686A3BB432412E777" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">
|
|
After one year of storage in ethanol, dorsal surface fading to grayish brown; black crossbars present on dorsal surfaces of limbs, fingers and toes becoming indistinct; dorsolateral fold yellowish; throat, chest, and abdomen cream-white; ventral surface of limbs light yellow; ventral surface of the hands cream-white; digit tips, subarticular tubercles of fingers, metacarpal tubercles, and nuptial pad fading to cream-yellow or grayish-white; toe webbing greyish brown with dark gray flecking; ventral surface of the toes greyish brown, digit tips, subarticular tubercles of toes and inner metatarsal tubercle fading to greyish brown (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="239A20128F0E8D4EED3361FD6DB0ED01" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Amolops vitreus (KIZ 050452) in preservative. A Dorsal view, B ventral view, C ventral view of hand, D ventral view of foot. Photos by Zhong-Bin Yu." figureDoi="10.3897/vz.74.e108013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019900" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">7</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="D57BBA41F985F6F98C7333314FB1065E" doi="10.3897/vz.74.e108013.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1019900" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
|
<paragraph id="1D8F12CB5B3D856CF41A6F5D03D3B81A" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">
|
|
<emphasis id="3865EA0554F5E16E51B8597AC5AB462D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A6AF0EE74CC0B7B7B6485E2816A5EEC5" baseAuthorityName="Bain, Stuart & Orlov" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amolops vitreus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitreus">
|
|
<emphasis id="C615E7D06BCABFDF4D6F09F025575CD8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">Amolops vitreus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(KIZ 050452) in preservative.
|
|
<emphasis id="FF8B6FF3D9754E65995844C7E1B73DB9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">A</emphasis>
|
|
Dorsal view,
|
|
<emphasis id="BDF7E5BF0C69C4B7A6B11E1AAF71A3A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">B</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view,
|
|
<emphasis id="B6CB70D2E1C3FD00F03C5A26B7C9DBE1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">C</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view of hand,
|
|
<emphasis id="1346C685DCC59816170112F2C2BEAE8F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">D</emphasis>
|
|
ventral view of foot. Photos by Zhong-Bin Yu.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="1F3763D613B92E9A92F539240D89405F" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" type="ecological notes">
|
|
<paragraph id="A9795F18D1FB654536BEC29F4F7E7ABD" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">Ecological notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="E8262D485714C2CB92FA77545B89FEAA" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2DD37AA8D33315A11D7FFF9738B531C6" baseAuthorityName="Bain, Stuart & Orlov" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amolops vitreus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitreus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EBA0A49197ED2E76944483806037AFF3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">Amolops vitreus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was found in rocky, fast-flowing streams at night (20:30-23:30 h) on 01 August 2022, surrounded by evergreen broad-leaved forest. Other frog species observed along the stream included
|
|
<taxonomicName id="51386F6D7EDFF18BF928E03AAEE84357" baseAuthorityName="Ohler, Wollenberg, Grosjean, Hendrix, Vences, Ziegler & Dubois" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Leptobrachella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Leptobrachella eos" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eos">
|
|
<emphasis id="B50799A7DA22184FDA9C2A87ABA1206E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">Leptobrachella eos</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A9037DF1FE90EFE087D7654BBF21B00B" class="Amphibia" family="Rhacophoridae" genus="Polypedates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polypedates megacephalus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megacephalus">
|
|
<emphasis id="DC8997D46728E1EA98C102C7487499F5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">Polypedates megacephalus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2430E4C5AE5E912E1AF0C2C734483E9B" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" class="Amphibia" family="Megophryidae" genus="Xenophrys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xenophrys" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="A2D56FF3B013097645A1D3DF6451F9F7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">Xenophrys</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="0C7F09CA8F0DB91E5AA8AF513B460B99" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="00A11B68537E8058A8D91DACC8556D49" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="CFC5EC3BF318498C4A0F13027EBA20AA" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">
|
|
This study further extends the geographical range of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="E1B345BD3ADBEDA3A169E0254E0501B5" class="Amphibia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. vitreus" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitreus">
|
|
<emphasis id="343AADC4055B440FA8010B19B98CE14B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">A. vitreus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
to approximately 82.6 km from the nearest known locality of the species.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B167CC20029802B469BEBA5B3FE6C3BD" baseAuthorityName="Bain, Stuart & Orlov" baseAuthorityYear="2006" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Amolops" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Amolops vitreus" order="Anura" pageId="0" pageNumber="343" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vitreus">
|
|
<emphasis id="DF7D83B53B869A26C89E0F335A876227" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="343">Amolops vitreus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is currently known in Phou Dendin National Biodiversity Conservation Area, Phongsaly Province, Laos; Muong Nhe Nature Reserve, Dien Bien Province, northwestern Vietnam; and Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve, Mengla, Yunnan province, China.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</subSection>
|
|
</document> |